Calculation of Permissible Stresses in Pile head

Concrete grade = M 35
Plan size of Pile head B = 1750 mm
D = 1750 mm
Area = 3062500 mm2
Ram dia of Jack = 410 mm
Ram area = 132025 mm2
No of Jacks = 4 Nos
Loaded area = 528102 mm2
Thickness of the plate = 30 mm
Dispersion of load in the steel plate = 1 in 2
Dai meter of loaded area on Pile Head = 410+2x30+2x30
= 530 mm
Loaded area on concrete per jack = 3.14x530^2/4
= 220618 mm2
Loaded area on concrete from four jacks (A2) 882473 mm2
Dispersed area - (A1) = 1750x1750
3062500 mm2
Permissible bearing stress = SQRT (A1/A2) * 0.25 * fck)
IRC:21 - Clause : 307.1 = 16.3 N/mm2
SQRT(A1/A2) Shoud not exeed 2
1.9 <2 Ok
Check for Bearing stress & Compressive stress in concrete
Bearing stress
Area - A2 = 882473 mm2
Total Load on pile head = 1250 t
Bearing stress = 14.16 N/mm2
<16.3 N/mm2
Ok
Direct compressive stress
Total Load on pile head = 1250 t
Area - A1 = 3062500 mm2
Direct compressive stress = 4.08 N/mm2
<8.75 N/mm2
Ok
Design of Pile Head
Load carrying capacity of pile head
Designed as a short column.
Axial load, P = 1250 ton
Grade of concrete = Fck = 35 N/mm2
Steel Yield strength = Fy = 415 N/mm2
Pile head Width = 1750 mm
Pile head Length = 1750 mm
Pile head Depth = 2500 mm
Ac = 3054960 mm2
Provided Main steel reinforcement
Dia of long. Bar = 20 mm
No. of. Long. Bar provided= 24 Nos.
Provided steel area, Asc = 7539.822 mm2
As per IS 456 : 2000 clause 39.3
Pmax = 0.4 fck Ac + 0.67 fy Asc
Pmax = 4573 ton
> P, OK
Minimum 0.15% steel = 4593.75 mm2
< 7540 sqr.mm, OK

Tie reinforcement
As per IS 456 : 2000 clause 26.5.3.2 c
Dia ≥ 0.25 x dia of long. Bar = 5 mm
Dia of ties provided = 10 mm
Pitch of tie = Least lateral dim. of column
(or) = 1750 mm
Pitch of tie = 16 times long. Bar dia
(or) 320 mm
Pitch of tie = 300 mm
Provided pitch = 300 mm