Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Estructura y Metabolismo
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Cartagena 2013 Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers.
Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Grupo heterogneo de compuestos formado por C, H y O, con caracterstica qumicas diferentes pero fsicas comunes
- poco o nada solubles en agua - soluble en solventes orgnicos (ter, benceno, cloroformo etc)
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Acidos grasos
Glicerofosfolpidos
Triglicridos
Esfingolpidos
Colesterol Eicosanoides
Hormonas esteroideas
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
1 2 3 4
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Funcin Reguladora, hormonal o de comunicacin celular Vitaminas liposolubles Reguladores metabolicos Hormonas, esteroides Receptores de membrana Glucolpidos Comunicacin celular, inflamacin, respuesta inmune Eicosanoides
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Glucolpidos
Procariotes
Triacilgliceroles
Glicerofosfolipidos
Esfingolipidos
Esfingolipidos
Galactolipidos
Acido Graso
Acido Graso
Simples complejos
Plasmalgeno
Esfingomielina
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
simples
Acilgliceridos (GRASASACEITESMANTECASSEBOS) Ceridos (CERAS)
Complejos
Sustancias asociadas
Lipoproteinas Terpenos Esteroides Eicosanoides
Lpidos de membrana
Fosfolpidos Glicerofosfolipidos
Esfingolipidos
Glucolpidos Esfingoglucolipidos
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Lpidos saponificables
Lpidos no saponificables
Terpenos Esteroides
Eicosanoides
Aceites
Mantecas Sebos Grasas Glicerofosfolipidos Esfingolipidos
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
ACIDOS GRASOS
SATURADOS INSATURADOS POLIINSATURADOS
ESENCIALES
NO ESENCIALES
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
ACIDOS GRASOS
Acidos carboxlicos de cadena larga Suelen tener nmero par de carbonos (14 a 22 PROPIEDADES FISICOQUIMICAS a. Solubilidad ( Carcter Anfiptico ) b. Punto de fusin: > N de C y saturacin c. Esterificacin TG d. Saponificacin Jabn
CABEZA POLAR COLA APOLAR
FUNCION 1. Como componentes de lpidos de membrana ms complejos. 2. Como componentes de la grasa almacenada en la forma de triglicridos
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
1C + 2H
1C + 1H
Ac. Larico Ac. Mirstico Ac. Palmtico Ac. Esterico Ac. Araqudico
INSATURADO
SATURADO
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Acido n-eicosanoico Acido Araquidico Acido n-tetracosanoico Acido Lignocerico Acido cis-9-hexadecenoico Acido Palmitoleico Acido cis-9-octodecenoico Acido Oleico
18:2 (9,12)
20:3 (9,12,15) 20:4 (5,8,11,14)
CH3(CH2)4CH=CHCH2CH=CH (CH2)7COOH
CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH (CH2)7COOH CH3(CH2)4CH=CHCH2CH=CH CH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)3 COOH
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nomenclatura
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Acido Lactobaclico
R: 60 carbonos
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
C16: Acido Palmitico C18: Acido Esterico Acido Oleico Acido Linoleico C20 C22 C24
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
ESENCIALES
No pueden ser sintetizados por el organismo Obtencin de la dieta Acidos grasos poliinsaturados cis
Acido linoleico (-6) Acido linolnico (-3) Acido araquidnico
NO ESENCIALES
Pueden ser sintetizados por el organismo No se obtienen con la dieta Elongacin y desaturacin
Acido Palmtico
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Lpidos Simples
Acilglicridos
Aceites Mantecas
Sebos
Grasas
Ceras
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
ACILGLICERIDOS
Esteres de cidos grasos con glicerol (alcohol de bajo peso molecular)
AG + GLICEROL
Monoglicridos Diglicridos Triglicridos principal reserva energtica animales (grasas) - vegetales (aceites)
Reacciones de esterificacin
Glicerol
Triglicrido
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
CERIDOS
Esteres de cidos grasos con alcohol de alto peso molecular AG + OL ALTO Pm Son altamente insolubles en medios acuosos Son duros y slidos a temperatura ambiente
Acido palmitico
Alcohol miricilico
Cera de abejas
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Glucolpidos
Gliceroglucolpdos Esfingoglucolpidos
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
FOSFOLIPIDOS
Alcohol (glicerol o esfingosina) + acido graso + grupo fosfato + grupo alcohol o amina (BN)
Glicerofosfolpidos Acido Graso
Esfingofosfolpidos
Acido Graso
PO4 --R
Esfingosina
Glicerol
Acido Graso
PO4
--R
Acido fosfatdico
Ceramida
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Sustituyente
Formula
Nombre
Acido fosfatdico Fosfatidiletanolamina Fosfatidilcolina (Lecitina) Fosfatidilserina (cefalina) Fosfatidilglicerol
Glicerofosfolpidos
Hidrogeno Etanolamina
-H
Acido fosfatdico
Colina
Serina
Glicerol
Myo-inositol-4,5bifosfato
Fosfatidilinositol-4,5-bifosfato
Fosfatidilglicerol
Cardiolipina
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Esfingofosfolpidos Ceramida
Sustituyente
Hidrgeno Fosfocolina Fosfoserina
Formula
Nombre
Ceramida Esfingomielina
-H
Esfingomielina
Fosfocolina Fosfoetanolamina
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Esfingosina
Esfinganina (dihidroesfingosina)
Fitoesfingosina
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Plasmalgeno
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
GLUCOLIPIDOS
Alcohol (glicerol o esfingosina) + acido graso + azucar
Gliceroglucolpidos Acido Graso Esfingosina Glicerol Acido Graso Mono u Oligosacarido SO4 Acido Graso Mono u Oligosacrido Esfingoglucolpidos
Gliceroglucolpidos Galactolpidos
Acido Graso Glicerol Acido Graso Mono u Oligosacarido
Sustituyente
Galactosa
Formula
Nombre
Monogalactosildiacilglicerol (MGDG)
Digalactosa
Digalactosildiacilglicerol (DGDG)
SO4
Galactosa-sulfato
6-sulfo-6-deoxi-dglucopiranosildiacilgligerol (sulfolipido)
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Esfingoglucolpidos
Sustituyente
Oligosacrido
Glc
Formula
Gal Gal NAc Gal
Nombre
Antigeno O
Esfingosina
Fuc
Antigeno A
Gal NAc
Fuc
Oligosacrido
Glc Gal Gal NAc Gal Gal
Antigeno B
Fuc
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Esfingoglucolpidos
Sustituyente
Glucosa Galactosa
Formula
Nombre
Cerebrsido Glucosilcerebrsido Galactocerebrosido Sulfatido (gal + SO4) Globsido Lactosilceramida
Esfingosina
Di-tri-o tetrasacrido
Oligosacrido complejo
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
.
. .
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Terpenos o Isoprenoides
Derivados del Isopreno 2-metil-1,3-butadieno
Mentol, Limoneno, Geraniol Fitol clorofila Vitamina A, K, E
Isopreno
Vitamina K
Vitamina A
Vitamina D Vitamina E
Dolicol
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Esteroides
Ciclopentanoperhidrofenantreno o Esterano
A. Esteroles B. Acidos Biliares C. Hormonas esteroideas
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Esteroles
Colesterol membranas biolgicas resistencia precursor de casi todos los dems esteroides
Ergosterol
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Acidos biliares
Compuestos de 24 tomos de carbono dihidroxilados o trihidroxilados Derivan del colesterol - Acido Clico OH en 3-7 y 12 - Acido Litoclico OH en 3 y 24 - Acido Desoxiclico OH en 3 y 12 - Acido Ursodesoxiclico OH en 3-7 y 24
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Hormonas esteroideas
Hormonas sexuales
Testosterona Estradiol
Cortisol
estimulan la sntesis del glucgeno y la degradacin de grasas y protenas
Cortisol Aldosterona
Aldosterona
regulan la excrecin de agua y sales minerales por las nefronas del rin
Prednisolona
Prednisona
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Eicosanoides
Derivados de acido araquidnico
a. Prostaglandinas b. Tromboxanos c. Leucotrienos Funciones: mediadores del SNC, inflamacin y respuesta inmune, comunicacin celular actan de forma paracrina :cercano al sitio de sntesis
Fosfolipasa A2
Acido araquidnico
LIPOPROTEINAS
Son complejos macromoleculares que transportan las grasas por todo el organismo Esfricas, hidrosolubles NUCLEO Colesterol esterificado y triglicridos CAPA EXTERNA Apoprotenas, fosfolpidos y colesterol libre
Apolipoproteinas
Malas
Buenas
Colesterol
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Glucolipidos
Procariotes
Triacilgliceroles
Glicerofosfolipidos
Esfingolipidos
Esfingolipidos
Galactolipidos
Acido Graso
Acido Graso
Simples complejos
Plasmalgeno
Esfingomielina
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Fosfolipidos
Glucolipidos
Procariotes
Glicerofosfolipidos
Acido Graso Esfingosina
Esfingolipidos
Esfingolpidos
Galactolpidos
Acido Graso
Difitanil
Esfingosina
Glicerol
Glicerol
Glicerol
Acido Graso
Acido Graso
PO4
Alcohol
PO4
Alcohol
SO4
PO4
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Glicerol
PO4
Glicerol
grupos ditifanil
glicerol glicerol
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Glicolpido
Bicapa lipidica
Esteroles
Protena perisfrica
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Hoja de maiz
Levadura Paramecio (protisto ciliado) E. coli
47
52 56 75
26
7 40 25
7
4 4 0
Sitosterol
Ergosterol Stigmasterol -
Galactolipidos
Triacilgliceridos, esteres de esteroles -
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Digestin en Estomago
Digestin en Intestino
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Teora Lipoltica
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Lipasa lingual
Digestin en el estmago
LIPASA LINGUAL
Glicoproteina hidrofbica Especifica para TG cadena corta sn-3 no sn-2 Parcialmente inhibible por sales biliares pH cido Resistente a pepsina No hidroliza esteres de fosfoglicridos No hidroliza esteres de colesterol Baja actividad
Digestin en el intestino
AG pH aminocidos Secrecin de COLECISTOCININA (mucosa intestinal) VESICULA BILIAR Bilis sales biliares Secrecin VESICULA BILIAR PANCREAS
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Absorcin en el estmago
AG cadena corta >>> AG cadena media No AG cadena larga (ionizados mecnicamente)
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Absorcin en el intestino
AG cruzan fcilmente la membrana del enterocito Lpidos altamente apolares no atraviesan enterocito Colesterol se absorbe mejor en presencia de sales biliares
Hidrlisis
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
DIETA Lipasas TG
AG + Glicerol
Reesterificacin
TG
-oxidacin Mitocondria
ACETIL CoA
ATP TG
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Colesterol
Acido Tauroclico
Acido Glcoclico
Almacenamiento
Liberan
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Vescula biliar
Intestino delgado
1. Las sales biliares emulsifican las grasas de la dieta en el intestino delgado, formando micelas
2. Las lipasas intestinales degradan triacilgliceridos Capilares Mucosa intestinal
7. Los acidos grasos entran en la sangre Lipoprotein lipasa 6. La lipoprotein lpasa activada por apoC II en los capilares convierte triailgliceridos en acidos grasos y glicerol 5. Los quilomicrones se mueven a travs del sistema linftico y la sangre a los tejidos Quilomicron 4. Los triacilgliceridos son incorporados con colesterol y apolipoproteinas en los quilomicrones Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
3. Acidos grasos y otros productos del clivaje son absorbidos por la mucosa intestinal y convertidos en triacilgliceridos
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
METABOLISMO
Liplisis vs Lipognesis
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
LIPOLISIS
LIPOGENESIS
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
LIPOLISIS Degradacin
Acidos grasos
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
ACIDO GRASO
ACETIL CoA
Hgado
Coenzimas reducidas
FADH2 NADH
CO2 + H2O
Cuerpos Cetnicos
ATP
3.
de
electrones a la cadena
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
ATP
Cuerpos Cetnicos
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Pirofosfatasa inorgnica
Citosol
Espacio intermembrana
Carnitina
Carnitina
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Acil-CoA deshidrogenasa
Acil-CoA deshidrogenasa cataliza la formacin de un doble enlace entre C-2 (carbono ) y C-3 (carbono )
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
2. HIDRATACION
Enoil-CoA Hidratasa
Hidratacin del enlace entre C-2 y C-3 Reaccin estereoespecfica solo ismero L
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Hidroxiacil-CoA deshidrogenasa
Oxidacin del L-3-hidroxiacil CoA por el NAD+ Convierte el grupo hidroxilo (OH) en un grupo cetona (=O).
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
4. TIOLISIS
Tiolasa
Separacin del 3-cetoacil CoA por el grupo tiol de otra molcula de CoA El tiol es insertado entre C-2 y C-3
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Acil-CoA deshidrogenasa
-hidroxiacil-CoA deshidrogenasa
Por cada ciclo, se forma una molcula de FADH2, una de NADH y una de acetil CoA.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
-oxidacin
8 Acetil-CoA
Una cadena larga de cidos grasos es oxidada para producir residuos acetilo en forma de acetil CoA
Etapa 3
Los electrones derivados de la oxidacin en ambas etapas pasan a O2 via la cadena respiratoria mitocondrial dando energa para la sntesis de ATP por la fosforilacin oxidativa
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Total ........................................................................................................ 106ATP Numero de carbonos Nmero de Acetil CoA = carbonos / 2 Nmero de NADH y FADH2 = Nmero de AcetilCoA -1 ACIDO PALMITICO: 16C 8 Acetil CoA 7 FADH2 7 NADH Restar la activacin 2ATP
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
ACETIL CoA
CAT CO2 + H2O
ATP
Cuerpos Cetnicos
2.
3.
HIDRATACION
OXIDACION TIOLISIS 4.
2.
3.
HIDRATACION
OXIDACION TIOLISIS 4.
2.
3.
HIDRATACION
OXIDACION TIOLISIS 4.
Peroxisomas - Glioxisomas
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
2-2-enoil-CoA isomerasa
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
1. 2.
OXIDACION HIDRATACION
3.
4.
OXIDACION
TIOLISIS
PROPIONIL CoA
D-metil-malonil-CoA
Metil-malonil epimerasa
L-metilmalonil-CoA
Succinil-CoA Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
DESTINO DE LA ACETIL-COA
Ciclo de Krebs
Sntesis de colesterol
ACETIL-COA
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
REUTILIZAN
-OXIDACION
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
El glicerol no puede ser usado por los adipocitos. La quinasa solo esta presente en HIGADO. En tejido adiposo, el glicerol 3-fosfato se deriva de dihidroxiacetona fosfato por la enzima deshidrogenasa glicerol-3-fosfato
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
LIPOGENESIS
1. ETAPA
AcetilCoa Malonil Coa
2. ETAPA
Condensacin de AcetilCoa + Malonil Coa Acido graso
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
1. ETAPA
AcetilCoa Malonil Coa
ATP - AcetilCoa Carboxilasa - Biotina
Gliclisis
Piruvato
-oxidacin
ACETILCoA
AcetilCoa
AcetilCoa
Acetil-Carnitina
Citrato
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Citosol
Espacio intermembrana
Carnitina
Carnitina
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
CITRATO
Membrana externa Membrana interna
Matrix
Transportador de citrato
Citosol
Glucosa
Citrato
Citrato
Malato
Transportador de piruvato
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
2. ETAPA
Condensacin de AcetilCoa + Malonil Coa ACIDO GRASO NADPH - Acido graso sintasa
NADPH
Oxaloacetato Malato
Isocitrato Oxoglutarato
Va de las pentosas
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
LIPOGENESIS
Sntesis de cidos grasos Esterificacion de AG para formar TG
INDUCIDO POR
Alta concentracin de citrato en el citoplasma produciendo Acetil-CoA y oxalocetato Cantidades grandes de NADPH
PALMITATO LIBRE
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
LIPOGENESIS
8AcetilCoA + 14NADH + 14H + + 7ATP Palmitato + 14NADH+ + 7ADP + 7Pi + 8 CoASH + 6H2O
PASO DE ACETIL CoA DE MITOCONDRIA A CITOSOL Sistemas enzimticos: citoplasma 1. Acetil-CoA carboxilasa: Acetil-CoA Malonil CoA cofactores: NADPH, ATP, Mn, Biotina, Ac Pantotnico, Bicarbonato 2. Acido Graso Sintasa: AcetilCoA + 7Malonil CoA Palmitato
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
LIPOGENESIS
1. Formacin de Malonil Coa Acetil-CoA carboxilasa
Biotina carboxilasa
REGIONES FUNCIONALES - Protena transportadora de Biotina - Biotina carboxilasa Activacin del CO2 - Transcarboxilasa Producin de MalonilCoA CO2 de biotina a acetil-CoA
Transcarbox ilasa
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
LIPOGENESIS
2. Formacin de Palmitato Acido Graso Sintetasa
-cetoacil-ACP sintasa Malonil-CoA- ACP transferasa
Protena transportadora de acilo (ACP) Acetil-CoA-ACP transacetilasa (AT) -cetoacil-ACP sintasa (KS) Malonil-CoA-ACP transferasa (MT) -cetoacil-ACP reductasa (KR) -hidroxiacil-ACP dehidratasa (HD) Enoil-ACP reductasa (ER)
LIPOGENESIS
1. Formacin de Malonil Coa Acetil-CoA carboxilasa
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
LIPOGENESIS
2. Formacin de Palmitato Acido Graso Sintetasa
5. TRANSLOCACION
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
LIPOGENESIS
ENZIMA CARGADA
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
LIPOGENESIS
1. CONDENSACION
Condensacin del acetil y malonil activados para formar acetoacetil-ACP produciendo CO2
-cetoacil-ACP sintasa (KS)
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
LIPOGENESIS
2. REDUCCION
Reduccin del grupo carbonilo donador de electrones: NADPH -cetoacil-ACP reductasa (KR)
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
LIPOGENESIS
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
LIPOGENESIS
4. REDUCCION Reduccin del doble enlace Donador de electrones: NADPH enoil-ACP reductasa (ER)
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
LIPOGENESIS
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
LIPOGENESIS
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
LIPOGENESIS
7 Ciclos
8AcetilCoA + 14NADH + 14H + + 7ATP Palmitato + 14NADH+ + 7ADP + 7Pi + 8 CoASH + 6H2O
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
LIPOGENESIS
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Levaduras
Siete actividades en dos polipptidos separados
Vertebrados
Siete actividades en un gran polipptido
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
REGULACION DE LA LIPOGENESIS
1. Regulacion alostrica Acetil CoA carboxilasa malonil solo en sintesis de acidos grasos Acil-CoA carnitina aciltransferasa I impide translocacion de acilCoA de mitocondria a citosol para la -oxidacin
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
REGULACION DE LA LIPOGENESIS
2. Control hormonal Acetil CoA carboxilasa por fosforilacin y defosforilacin
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
REGULACION DE LA LIPOGENESIS
3. Expresion gnica por la dieta Alimentacin: alta en hidratos de carbono y baja en lpidos inducen las enzimas lipognicas
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Regulacin..
LIPOGENESIS
LIPOLISIS
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
La formacin de cidos grasos monosaturados como el palmitoil 16:1 y el cido oleico 18:1 Acil-CoA desaturasa
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
BIOSINTESIS DE TRIGLICERIDOS
Higado
Fosfolpidos
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Biosntesis de Colesterol
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Biosntesis de Colesterol
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Biosntesis de Colesterol
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Biosntesis de Colesterol
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Biosntesis de Colesterol
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Biosntesis de Colesterol
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Biosntesis de Colesterol
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Biosntesis de Colesterol
COLESTEROL
Esteres de colesterol
Acil-CoA-colesterol acil transferasa (ACAT) Transporte de colesterol por liporpoteinas
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
HMG-CoA reductasa
Glucagon + fosforilacin inactiva Insulina + defosforilacin activa
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
HIGADO
Acetona
Acetoacetato
Son compuestos de bajo Pm Solubles en agua Energia para msculo y cerebro Ppal fuente de nergia para el corazn
D--hidroxibutirato
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
HIGADO
Sntesis: bajos niveles de glucosa en la sangre, y despus del agotamiento de las reservas celulares de glucgeno
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
CETOGENESIS
Carbohidratos de la dieta Protenas de la dieta
Glucosa
Aminocidos
Insulina
ACETIL-CoA
Incrementado en diabetes
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
CETOGENESIS
Tiolasa
Acetoacetato
HMG-CoA sintasa
Acetona
Acetoacetato decarboxilasa
D- -hidroxibutirato deshidrogenasa
D--hidroxibutirato
Acetona
D- -hidroxibutirato
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Tejidos extrahepticos
Tioforasa acetoactica
Tiocinasa acetoactica
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
SANGRE
AGL
TEJIDOS EXTRAHEPATICOS
Glucosa
ORINA
Acetil-CoA
Acetil-CoA
Cuerpos cetnicos Cuerpos cetnicos
Acetil-CoA
Cuerpos cetnicos
Acetona PULMONES
2CO2
2CO2
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Msculo esqueltico
a.
El hgado no tiene la enzima -cetocido-CoA transferasa, no puede utilizar como fuente de energa los cuerpos cetnicos)
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
DISLIPIDEMIAS
Trastorno en el metabolismo de los lpidos, en el cual se modifican los valores normales de lpidos en sangre ya sea colesterol o triglicridos, en forma independiente o ambos. Colesterol > 200 mg/dL HIPERCOLESTEROLEMIA Trigliceridos > 150 mg/dL HIPERTRIGLICERIDEMIA
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.
Nelson. D., Cox. M. 2000. Lehninger: principles of Biochemistry. Third Ed. Worth Publishers. Murray. R., Granner. D., Mayes. P., Rodwell. V. 2003. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th. Ed. Mc Graw Hill Inc.