Manufacturing Energy and Carbon Footprint

Sector: Petroleum Refining (NAICS 324110)

3,542 TBtu Total Primary Energy Use: Total Combustion Emissions: 241 MMT CO2e

Total Primary Energy, 2010 Offsite Energy

Fuel
Generation and Transmission Losses

2,873

Onsite Energy Onsite 891 Generation

61.3 61.1

Electricity and Steam Generation Losses

234
657 2,734

Process Energy
176.3 139.2

Process Losses

689

308
3,542 461
Generation and Transmission Losses

Electricity Generation 153

26.7

3,176

2,285

2,793

58
208

Steam Generation 150

13.2 40.0

Steam Distribution Losses

59

Nonprocess Energy
3.2 200.8 0.5

Nonprocess Losses

22

150
240.8

Energy
(TBtu = Trillion British Thermal Units)

Combustion Emissions
(MMT CO2e = Million Metric Tons Carbon Dioxide Equivalent) Energy use data source:

17

Electricity Export

Fuel Offsite Electricity Steam Combined

Losses Total Emissions = Offsite Emissions + Onsite Emissions

2010 EIA MECS (with adjustments) February 2014 Sector-wide aggregate data for year 2010 Energy values rounded to nearest whole number Feedstock energy not included Offsite generation shown on net basis (purchases, sales, and transfers accounted for)

Last Revised: Notes:

Total

Onsite

Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office by Energetics Incorporated

Manufacturing Energy and Carbon Footprint

Sector: Petroleum Refining (NAICS 324110)

3,176 TBtu Onsite Energy Use: Onsite Combustion Emissions: 201 MMT CO2e

Onsite Energy, 2010

Onsite Generation
71 360 Conventional 2 Boilers 292
25.5 25.4

Process Energy
1,846 7 397 16 10 11

Process Heating
138.3 130.4

397

Nonprocess Energy
5 7 24 5

Facility HVAC
1.8 0.4

13

514

149

CHP/ Cogeneration 59 306 34.9 34.9 Other Electricity Generation

0.8 0.8 15

Process Cooling and Refrigeration

2.5 1.1

13

Facility Lighting
0.7 0.0

Fuel Type Still Gas (byproduct fuel) Natural Gas Petroleum Coke (byproduct fuel) Distillate and Residual Fuel Oils LPG and NGL Coal Other Fuels

% of Total
46.9% 29.9% 19.2% 0.9% 0.9% < 0.1% 2.2%

16

75 Other Process Uses 4 6.9 5.1 59 Electro-Chemical 0 0.0 0.0 38 175 96

76 0

0 2

Other Facility Support

0.2 0.0

Onsite 2 Transportation 0
0.2 0.2

Machine Drive
183 30 Pumps

106 17

1
61.3 61.1

Fans

0 1 12

Other Nonprocess
0.4 3.2 0.0 0.5

Fuel Types

42
48 Compressed Air

2,873
3,176

1,983 152 211 748 150

Steam Distribution Losses

3
8 Materials Handling

153 150
Energy

17 30 4

Electricity Export

35 Materials Processing
Energy use data source: 2010 EIA MECS (with adjustments) Last Revised: February 2014

Combustion Emissions
(MMT CO2e = Million Metric Tons Carbon Dioxide Equivalent)

Other Systems

(TBtu = Trillion British Thermal Units)

28.5 176.3

2.6 139.2

Notes: Sector-wide aggregate data for year 2010 Energy values rounded to nearest whole number Feedstock energy not included Offsite generation shown on net basis (purchases, sales, and transfers accounted for)

Fuel Electricity Steam Combined

Losses

Total

Onsite

Total Emissions = Offsite Emissions + Onsite Emissions

Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office by Energetics Incorporated