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OSN1500 Electrical Interface Board Protection..........................................................................2 1.1 O er ie!........................................................................................................................... " 1." Protection Principles......................................................................................................... 5 1.".1 Ser ice #onnections and #ontrol Si$nal Flo!........................................................5 1."." %escription of Protection S!itc&in$ and Reco ery.................................................' 1.".( #onfi$uration Para)eters for Electrical Interface Protection .................................* 1.( +PS Protection S!itc&in$ #&aracteristics of OSN1500 E,uip)ent................................10
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Characteristics co,patible electrical interface processing board SS11P-1 %$-port E1 signal electrical interface processing board
Interface board and bridging board supported interface boards! TPS a"ailable# $. SSN1-1$)-wor ing boards adopt %$-port 1$0 interface boards! TPS 'na"ailable. 1. SSN1-0(S-wor ing boards adopt %$-port 0( interface boards! TPS a"ailable# $. SSN1-1$S-wor ing boards adopt %$-port 1$0 interface boards! TPS a"ailable# %. SSN1-1$)-wor ing boards adopt %$-port 1$0 interface boards! TPS 'na"ailable.
In t&e OptiX OSN 15004 SSN1P61 and SSN1P67 support one $roup of 11" +PS /"7 electrical interface protection04 !it& Slot 11 per)anently .ein$ t&e protection slot in lac- of correlated slot on t&e interface .oard8 SSR1P%1 supports t!o $roups of 11" +PS /"7 electrical interface protection04 !it& protection slots .ein$ Slot 19Slot 11 or Slot 19Slot ' /Slot ' and Slot 11 cannot .e inserted !it& a protection .oard si)ultaneously08 SSN1SEP14 SSN1SP6:4 SSN1P%( and SSN1P;( support 111 +PS /&i$&<speed electrical interface protection04 !it& Slot 1" per)anently .ein$ t&e protection slot &a in$ a correlated slot on t&e interface .oard. +&e OptiX OSN 1500 +PS protection is as s&o!n in Fi$ure 1 .elo!.
3nterface board 1*
3nterface board 10
3nterface board 14
E1 Protection board 3U
Figure 1 &SN 1(00 TPS protection Table 1 /orrelation between processing slots and interface boards
Processing slot number 1 $ % 4 ( * 0 8 Slot $ Slot 1$ 6s,all card7 Slot % Slot 1% 6s,all card7 Slot 0 Slot 8 Slot 1$ 6big card7 Slot 1% 6big card7 Port serial number Slot 14 Slot 1( Slot 1* Slot 10 Slot 1( Slot 10 Slot 14 and Slot 1( Slot 1* and Slot 10 Description Note 14 5s boards in slots 0 and 1$ 2a"e t2e sa,e wire o'tlet board in Slot 1(! in case Slot 0 2olds a P-1! slot 1$ is not allowed to 2old P+1 or P+M boards! and "ice "ersa. Note $4 5s boards in slots 8 and 1% s2are t2e sa,e wire o'tlet board in slot 10! in case Slot 8 2olds a P-1! Slot 1% is not allowed to 2old P+1 or P+M boards! and "ice "ersa.
+&e "7 electrical interface .oard protection4 due to lo! !or-in$ speed4 re,uires no .rid$in$ .oard. 3ll si$nals on t&e interface .oard s&are t&e sa)e .us on t&e .ac-plane to connect to t&e protection slot. Once one of t&e processin$ .oards fails4 t&e cross<connect .oard !ill transfer access si$nals to t&e s&ared .us ia a relay on t&e rele ant interface .oard and i)ple)ent pa$e s!itc&in$ si)ultaneously. In t&is !ay4 a +PS protection s!itc&in$ is co)pleted. Eac& interface .oard correspondin$ to a processin$ .oard &as a controllin$ si$nal.
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E1 Protection board
TPS switc2ing and controlling fast c2annel Switc2ing and controlling signal Traffic b's
8 cloc cable
3lto$et&er 5 controllin$ si$nals are sent fro) t&e cross<connect .oards. +&e latter electrical interface .oard protection4 &o!e er4 !or-s at &i$& speed. It cannot adopt t&e sa)e )et&odolo$y as a.o e .y a s&ared .us4 .ut rat&er re,uires t&at t&e access si$nal on eac& interface .oard s&ould occupy an independent .us to access t&e .rid$in$ .oard ia t&e .ac-plane. 3ccordin$ to t&e priority of protection s!itc&in$ as !ell as t&e current status on t&e processin$ .oard4 t&e .rid$in$ .oard controls t&e ser ice selection on it and t&e cross< connect .oard transfers si$nals to t&e protection .oard. +&erefore4 suc& protection needs a .rid$in$ .oard to select t&e access si$nals at t&e protection slot. In t&is case4 once a processin$ .oard fails4 t&e cross<connect .oard needs to transfer t&e access si$nals onto t&e correspondin$ .us ia a relay on .ot& t&e rele ant interface .oard and t&e .rid$in$ .oard si)ultaneously to co)plete a +PS protection s!itc&in$. +&e N7S or t&e co))and line confi$uration file sends t&e attri.utes of a +PS protection $roup to eac& .oard ia a &ost so as to fulfill t&e lo$ic confi$uration of a +PS protection $roup. +&e S## perfor)s no furt&er processin$ on t&e +PS protection s!itc&in$ lo$ic. +&e cross<connect .oard )onitors t&e status of t&e !or-in$ .oard and t&e protection .oard. It also acti ates and dri es eac& processin$ .oard4 interface .oard and .rid$in$ .oard to )a-e t&e) !or- in con=unction !it& eac& ot&er to i)ple)ent a +PS s!itc&o er. E en if t&e S## is not in position4 t&e !&ole process fro) protection s!itc&in$ to s!itc&in$ reco ery can .e co)pleted auto)atically. Virtually4 +PS protection is to .rid$e t&e input si$nals fro) t&e interface .oard correspondin$ to t&e processin$ .oard under s!itc&o er to t&e protection .oard for processin$8 t&erefore4 once t&e ca.le4 t&e interface .oard or t&e .rid$in$ .oard fails4 ser ices !ill .e out of protection.
t&e processin$ .oard4 for!ard t&e access si$nals to t&e s&ared .us of t&e .ac-plane to deli er t&e) to t&e protection .oard4 s!itc& on t&e cross<connect pa$e4 and ulti)ately i)ple)ent t&e +PS protection. For t&e SSR1P%1 .oard1 +&e syste) can pro ide t!o $roups of 11" +PS protection for t&e s)all cards. >ou can plu$ t&e protection .oards in Slots 1 and 11 or Slots 1 and ' /%o not plu$ t&e P%1 .oards into Slot 11 and Slot ' at t&e sa)e ti)e0. Slots "9( and Slots 1"91(4 or Slots "9( and Slots 29* can .e used for t&e protection .oard. +&e protection s!itc&in$ )ec&anis) is si)ilar to t&at of P61 and P67 )entioned a.o e. ?&en t&e syste) is confi$ured !it& 11 1 +PS protection4 you can plu$ a protection .oard into Slot 1" to protect t&e .oard in Slot 1(. +&e protection .oard corresponds to a .rid$e .oard8 !&ile a processin$ .oard corresponds to an interface card. +&e interface card trans)its t&e access si$nal to its correspondin$ processin$ .oard4 and )ean!&ile .rid$es t&e si$nal to t&e .rid$in$ .oard ia a relay. Bot& t&e protection .oard and t&e processin$ .oard dispatc& a status si$nal to t&e cross<connect .oard4 !&ic& deli ers a control si$nal to t&e protection .oard /as for t&e control .rid$in$ si$nals4 t&ey are reser ed for t&e future4 as presently it is unnecessary to use t&e) under t&e 111 protection0. +&e cross<connect .oard also deli ers a control si$nal to t&e interface card to decide !&et&er to trans)it t&e access si$nal to t&e processin$ .oard or t&e .rid$e .oard. ?&en t&e cross<connect .oard detects t&at t&e processin$ .oard is faulty t&rou$& t&e status line4 it !ill i))ediately ta-e c&ar$e of t&e relay on t&e interface card4 for!ard t&e access si$nal of t&e interface card to t&e .rid$e .oard4 control t&e control si$nal o er t&e .rid$e .oard4 and .rid$e t&e access si$nal to t&e correspondin$ protection .oard to i)ple)ent protection.
?&en t&e cross<connect .oard detects t&at t&e .oard in Slot 1" is faulty4 it deli ers a &i$& le el to interrupt t&e cross<connect .oard in &ard!are. +&e soft!are )a-es a response to t&e interrupt. If t&e protection .oard in Slot 11 is in nor)al operation4 it !ill i))ediately operate t&e +PS control re$ister and !rite a @1A in t&e control si$nal of t&e interface card for Slot 1". %ri en .y t&e &i$& le el of t&e cross<connect .oard4 t&e relay on t&e interface card of t&e Slot 1" .oard for!ards t&e access si$nals to t&e s&ared .us4 and s!itc&es off t&e ser ice to its correspondin$ processin$ .oard. ?&en t&e protection .oard ta-es o er t&e ser ice ia t&e interface .oard4 t&e protection o er t&e Slot 1" .oard is i)ple)ented.
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3ssu)e t&at P%( .oards are adopted to confi$ure a 111 +PS protection. +&e protection .oard is positioned at Slot 1"4 !&ile a processin$ .oard is positioned at Slot 1(. Eac& processin$ .oard corresponds to an interface card. +&e protection .oard is )atc&ed !it& a .rid$e .oard. ?&en t&e cross<connect .oard detects t&at t&e P%( processin$ .oard in Slot 1( is faulty4 t&e cross<connect .oard i))ediately interrupts in &ard!are. +&e soft!are )a-es a response to t&e interruption. If t&e protection .oard in Slot 1" is in nor)al operation4 it !ill i))ediately ta-e c&ar$e of t&e +PS control re$ister4 and operate t&e control .it on t&e interface card and t&e 1" .its control si$nal of t&e .rid$e .oard. +&e cross<connect .oard !rites a @1A in t&e control .it of t&e interface card correspondin$ to t&e Slot 1( processin$ .oard. +&e interface card for!ards t&e access ser ice to t&e .rid$e .oard4 and )ean!&ile s!itc&es off t&e ser ice to its processin$ .oard. In addition4 t&e cross<connect .oard !rites @00A in t&e "<.it control si$nal of t&e .rid$e .oard4 selects t&e ser ices fro) t&e Slot 1( .oard4 and t&en for!ards t&e) to t&e protection .oard. In t&is !ay4 t&e protection o er t&e Slot 1( .oard is i)ple)ented.
Once it recei es t&e &ard!are detection )essa$e and t&e )essa$e reported .y Slot 1(4 t&e cross<connect .oard !ill turn t&e +PS fro) t&e state of under protection to !aitin$ to .e restored. 3fter a custo)iCed period4 t&e cross<connect .oard !ill !rite a @0A in t&e control si$nal of t&e interface card for t&e Slot 1" .oard4 and transfer t&e ser ices fro) t&e .rid$e .oard .ac- to t&e correspondin$ processin$ .oard. +&e "<.it control si$nal of t&e .rid$e .oard is restored to @00A4 and t&e ser ice is resu)ed.
erification of
PgId1 Protection $roup I%1 ran$in$ 1D"8 PuId1 Protection unit I%4 ran$in$ 1DX. X is t&e nu).er of t&e !or-in$ .oards specified !&en t&e protection $roup is created. Priority1 S!itc&in$ priority4 ran$in$ 1DX as t&e a.o e !it& .ot& t&e &i$&est and t&e default 18 '. ;aunc& t&e +PS e5ternal s!itc&in$ co))and1 cf )set)tpsswitc#1 PgId, PuId, ExtCmd8 PgId1 Protection $roup I%4 ran$in$ 1D18 PuId1 Protection unit I%4 0 indicates t&e I% of t&e protection slot 8 1DX4 t&e slot of t&e processin$ .oard8 X indicates t&e nu).er of t&e !or-in$ .oards specified !&en t&e protection $roup is created. E5t#)d1 s!itc&in$ co))and tps)loc+1 loc-8 tps)&nloc+1 Re)o e t&e s!itc&in$8 tps)fs1 Forced s!itc&in$8 tps)cfs1 Re)o e t&e forced s!itc&in$8 tps)(s1 7anual s!itc&in$8 tps)c(s1 Re)o e t&e )anual s!itc&in$8 +&e correspondin$ protection $roup )ust .e acti ated4 and t&e slot of t&e protection unit supports only loc-in$ and loc<re)o in$. 2. 6uery all +PS protection $roups1 cf ) et)tpsp 8 *. 6uery t&e ?ait<+o<Restore /?+R0 ti)e of t&e +PS protection $roup1 cf ) et) tpswtrti(e1 P$Id8 E. 6uery t&e )appin$ .et!een t&e +PS protection unit and t&e .oard1 cf ) et) tpsbd(ap* PgId; 10. 6uery t&e s!itc&in$ priority of t&e +PS protection unit1 cf ) et)tpspri1 PgId8 11. 6uery t&e s!itc&in$ state of t&e +PS protection $roup1 cf ) et)tpsstate1 PgId8 1". 6uery t&e loc-in$ status of t&e slot in t&e +PS protection $roup1 cf ) et) tpsloc+state1 PgId8 1(. Ena.le t&e +PScontroller1 cf )start)tps1 PgId8 +&e correspondin$ protection $roup )ust .e acti ated already. 1:. %isa.le t&e +PS controller1 cf )stop)tps1 PgId8 +&e correspondin$ protection $roup )ust .e acti ated already. For details4 refer to t&e OSN1500 Comma d !e"ere #e. E5a)ple1 1cf$<add<tpsp$114"8
1cf$<set<tps.d)ap1140411 1cf$<set<tps.d)ap114141" 1cf$<set<tps.d)ap114"41( 1cf$<set<tpspri11414(8 1cf$<set<tps!trti)e114(008 1cf$< erify8 In t&e a.o e e5a)ple4 protection $roup 1 is created. +&ere are " !or-in$ .oards in Slots 1" and 1(4 and a protection .oard in Slot 11 in t&e protection $roup. Slot " &as a priority of (4 and ot&er slots &a e t&e default 1 as t&eir priorities. +&e ?+R ti)e is (00 seconds. Note1 ?&en t&e priority is t&e sa)e4 no contention occurs8 !&en t&e priorities are different4 t&e one !it& &i$&er priority !ill co)pete !it& t&e one !it& lo!er priority4 t&us $ettin$ protection first.
caused .y t&e co))on error code4 point =ustification4 partial c&annel ser ice interruption e5cept c&ip failure.
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