CCNA Certification Tutorial - Exam # 1

Dakar(Senegal) 23r A!ril 2""# Try to answer the questions below on your own. This is not a grading exam. Questions listed below are typical CCNA certification questions. 1. What are three examples of TC !" application layer protocols# $Choose three.% a terminal emulation protocol that supports remote console connections with &arious networ' de&ices a protocol created by "() that ma'es it easier for mainframes to connect to remote offices a protocol responsible for transporting electronic mail on TC !" networ's and the "nternet a protocol that controls the rate at which data is sent to another computer a protocol that exchanges networ' management information between a networ' de&ice and a management console a protocol that conducts a test of the path through which a pac'et tra&els from source to destination *. +efer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows simplified protocol data units from different ,-" model layers. Which three statements are true about the ./s and the encapsulation process# $Choose three.%

./ 01 is a frame. ./ 0* is an application layer ./ ./ 01 is a segment. ./ 02 is a transport layer ./. The order in which these ./s are created during the encapsulation process is 13 23 13 *. The order in which these ./s are created during the encapsulation process is *3 13 23 1. 1. What are two characteristics of TC # $Choose two.% data transport reliability best path determination establishing3 maintaining3 and terminating &irtual circuits encapsulation of pac'ets in a data frame with source and destination )AC addresses best4effort datagram deli&ery 2. +efer to the exhibit. What type of 5ayer * encapsulation will be used for connection . on the basis of this configuration on a newly installed router# +trA$config%0 interface serial0/0/0 +trA$config4if%0 ip address 128.107.0.2 255.255.255.252 +trA$config4if%0 no shutdown

6thernet 7rame +elay 8.5C 9. Which three factors contribute to congestion on an 6thernet 5AN# $Choose three.% improper placement of enterprise le&el ser&ers addition of hosts to a physical segment replacement of hubs with wor'group switches increasing use of bandwidth intensi&e networ' applications creation of new collision domains without first adding networ' hosts migration to full4duplex 6thernet within the 5AN :. A Catalyst switch must be in which ;T mode in order to delete or add ;5ANs to a management domain# client ser&er domain transparent designated <. What creates a loop4free path through a switch networ'# hold4down timers poison re&erse -panning Tree rotocol Time to 5i&e -plit 8ori=on rotocol +outing "nformation rotocol >. +efer to the exhibit. All ports on switch fl41 are in the roduction ;5AN and all ports on switch fl4* are in the .e&elopment ;5AN. 8ow many broadcast domains and how many collision domains are in the networ'# $Choose two.%

one broadcast domain three broadcast domains three collision domains fi&e broadcast domains nine collision domains ten collision domains ?. +efer to the exhibit. ;5AN1@ and ;5AN*@ ha&e been created on -WA1 and -WA* and switch ports ha&e been assigned to the appropriate ;5AN. Wor'stations in ;5AN 1@ can ping wor'stations in ;5AN 1@ that connect to either switch3 but wor'stations in ;5AN *@ cannot ping wor'stations in ;5AN *@ on the opposite switch. (ased on the output3 what is most li'ely the problem#

7A @!1 on -WA1 needs to be assigned to ;5AN *@. 7A @!1 on -WA* needs to be assigned to ;5AN *@. ;T is not wor'ing properly between -WA1 and -WA*. "nterfaces 7A@!1 on -WA1 and -WA* need to be configured as trun' ports. "nterfaces 7A@!1 on both switches need to be configured as access ports. 1@. +efer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the output that is shown#

The management ;5AN is ;5AN ??. The only ;5AN that can be applied to switch ports is ;5AN ??. The only ;5ANs that can be applied to switch ports are ;5ANs 1 and ??. The switch will only be able to forward frames for hosts on the 1@.??.@.@ networ'. 11. +efer to the exhibit and the following error message from the -wA switch. @@B**B21B C- ANT+664<4+6C;A1QAN,NAT+/NDB +ecei&ed >@*.1Q ( ./ on non trun' 7ast6thernet@!1 ;5AN1. @@B**B21B C- ANT+664<4(5,CDA ,+TATE 6B (loc'ing 7ast6thernet@!1 on ;5AN@@@1. "nconsistent port type. Considering that the lin' between the two switches is good and the correct type3 what could cause this error message#

The -panning Tree rotocol has been disabled on one switch. The -panning Tree rotocol has been disabled on both switches. The "666 >@*.1Q trun'ing port has a speed mismatch on one of the switches. The -wA port is configured as a trun' port and the -w( port is configured as an access port. The -wA port has "666 >@*.1Q trun'ing enabled and the -w( port has "-5 trun'ing enabled. 1*. +efer to the exhibit. (ased on the exhibited configuration and output3 why is ;5AN ?? missing#

because there is a cabling problem on ;5AN ?? because ;5AN ?? is not a &alid management ;5AN because ;5AN 1 is up and there can only be one management ;5AN on the switch because ;5AN ?? needs to be entered as a ;5AN under an interface before it can become an acti&e interface because the ;5AN ?? has not been manually entered into the ;5AN database with the vlan 99 command 11. +efer to the exhibit. Which command needs to be used on router interface 7a @!1 to complete the ;5AN configuration#

+TA1$config%0 trunk encapsulation dot1q +TA1$config4subif%0 encapsulation dot1q 10 +TA1$config4subif%0 encapsulation negotiate +TA1$config4subif%0 encapsulation 802.1q +TA1$config%0 vlan encapsulation dot1q 12. +efer to the exhibit. Computer A is configured with an " address of 1?*.1:>.*@.9 and cannot ping +TA1. What is most li'ely the problem#

-WA1 7ast6thernet interface @!*2 is not a trun' port. The +TA1 7ast6thernet @!1.1@ is not configured for ;5ANs. The 7ast6thernet port @!1 on -WA1 is configured for ;5AN *@. The management ;5AN does not ha&e an " address assigned to the same ;5AN. The " address of computer A is incorrect. 19. +efer to the exhibit. Which three hosts will recei&e A+ requests from host A3 assuming that port 7a@!2 on both switches is configured to carry traffic for multiple ;5ANs# $Choose three.%

host ( host C host . host 6 host 7 host F 1:. +efer to the exhibit. Two ;5ANs ha&e been configured on the switch and hosts ha&e been assigned. 8osts in the -ales ;5AN can ping all hosts in their own ;5AN3 but cannot ping the hosts in the 8+ ;5AN. What are two explanations for this problem# $Choose two.%

All hosts are in one collision domain. All hosts are in one broadcast domain. A router is required for communication between ;5ANs. The hosts are in separate broadcast domains. The management ;5AN has not been assigned an " address. 1<. Which industry4wide specification was de&eloped to decrease the time that is needed to mo&e to the forwarding state by switch ports that are operating in a redundantly switched topology# ;5-) ;-T >@*.1Q +-T ;T 1>. +efer to the exhibit. Which switch will be elected the root bridge and which switch will place a port in bloc'ing mode# $Choose two.%

-W1 will become the root bridge. -W* will become the root bridge. -W* will get a port bloc'ed. -W2 will get a port bloc'ed. -W1 will become the root bridge. -W2 will become the root bridge. 1?. What is the purpose of the -panning Tree rotocol $-T %# pre&ents 5ayer * loops pre&ents routing loops on a router creates smaller collision domains creates smaller broadcast domains allows Cisco de&ices to exchange routing table updates *@. Which statement is true regarding states of the "666 >@*.1. -panning Tree rotocol# orts are manually configured to be in the forwarding state. orts listen and learn before going into the forwarding state. orts must be bloc'ed before they can be placed in the disabled state. "t ta'es 19 seconds for a port to go from bloc'ing to forwarding. *1. 7our bits ha&e been borrowed to create subnets. Which three addresses are subnet addresses# $Choose three.% 1?*.1:>.12.> 1?*.1:>.12.1: 1?*.1:>.12.*2 1?*.1:>.12.1* 1?*.1:>.12.12> 1?*.1:>.12.*@> **. +efer to the exhibit. What type of header is shown#

" &2 " &: TC /. *1. Assuming a subnet mas' of *99.*99.**2.@3 which three addresses would be &alid host addresses# $Choose three.% 1@.<>.1@1.@ 1@.:<.1*.@ 1@.<>.1:@.@ 1@.<>.2>.@ 1<*.99.?:.@ 1<*.*11.1@@.@ *2. What type of " address is 1<*.1:.112.2>!*<# a useable host address a broadcast address a networ' address a multicast address a public address *9. Which address is a &alid " &: global unicast address# 76?@BB1BB7777 7.>@BB1BB1*12 76>@BB1B2929B:9<>BA(C1 76A@BB1@@BB<<>>B??>7 7C?@BBBB9:<>B2*91B7777 *:. A networ' administrator needs to configure three local networ's. The networ's ha&e these requirementsB Networ' 1 4 9@@ hosts Networ' * 4 1@@ hosts Networ' 1 4 1@@@ hosts Which three subnet mas's will be needed to fulfill these requirements# $Choose three.% *99.*99.@.@ *99.*99.*99.@ *99.*99.*92.@ *99.*99.*9*.@

*99.*99.*2>.@ *99.*99.*99.1*> *99.*99.*99.1?* *<. A router needs to be configured to route within ,- 7 area @. Which two commands are required to accomplish this# $Choose two.% +outerA$config%0 router ospf 0 +outerA$config%0 router ospf 1 +outerA$config4router%0 network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 0 +outerA$config4router%0 network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 +outerA$config4router%0 network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 0 *>. +efer to the exhibit. Two switches ha&e been connected with ports that are configured as trun's. After the connection was made3 -W* displayed the status message as shown in the exhibit. What will sol&e this problem#

-W1$config%0 interface fastethernet 0/1 -W1$config4if%0 duple full -W1$config%0 interface fastethernet 0/1 -W1$config4if%0 full!duple -W*$config%0 interface fastethernet 0/1 -W*$config4if%0 duple full -W*$config%0 interface fastethernet 0/1 -W*$config4if%0 full!duple *?. A router with two 5AN interfaces3 two WAN interfaces3 and one configured loopbac' interface is operating with ,- 7 as its routing protocol. What does the router ,- 7 process use to assign the router ".# the " address of the interface that is configured with priority @ the ,- 7 area ". that is configured on the interface with the highest " address the loopbac' interface " address the highest " address on the 5AN interfaces the highest " address that is configured on the WAN interfaces 1@. What table does the 6"F+ ./A5 algorithm use to calculate the best route to each destination router# routing table topology table ./A5 table CA) table A+ table 11. What two measures are used to pre&ent routing loops in networ's that use distance &ector routing protocols# $Choose two.% lin'4state ad&ertisements $5-A% -panning Tree rotocol shortest path first tree split hori=on

hold4down timers 1*. +efer to the exhibit. When the show ip ospf neigh"or command is gi&en from the +10 prompt3 no output is shown. 8owe&er3 when the show ip interface "rief command is gi&en3 all interfaces are showing up and up. What is the most li'ely problem#

+* has not brought the -@!@!1 interface up yet. +1 or +* does not ha&e a loopbac' interface that is configured yet. The "- has not configured a static route for the A(C Company yet. +1 or +* does not ha&e a network statement for the 1<*.1:.1@@.@ networ'. +1 has not sent a default route down to +* by using the default!infor#ation originate command. 11. +efer to the exhibit. The GEH Company hosts web pages for small companies. (ased on the exhibited information3 what would be an appropriate route for the "- to configure for the GEH networ'#

"- 0 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0/1 "- 0 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s/0/0/0 "- 0 ip route 192.1$5.250.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0/1 "- 0 ip route 192.1$5.250.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0/0 "- 0 ip route 192.1$5.250.0 255.255.255.2%0 s0/0/1 "- 0 ip route 192.1$5.250.0 255.255.255.2%8 s0/0/1 12. +efer to the exhibit. A networ' administrator has configured routers +TA and +T(3 but cannot ping from serial interface to serial interface. Which layer of the ,-" model is the most li'ely cause of the problem#

application transport networ' data lin' physical 19. What best describes the operation of distance &ector routing protocols# They use hop count as their only metric. They only send out updates when a new networ' is added. They send their routing tables to directly connected neighbors. They flood the entire networ' with routing updates. 1:. +efer to the exhibit. Which sequence of commands will configure router A for ,- 7#

router ospf 0 network 192.168.10.0 network 192.168.10.192 router ospf 0 network 192.168.10.0 router ospf 1 network 192.168.10.6% 0.0.0.6$ area 0 network 192.168.10.192 0.0.0.$ area 0 router ospf 1 network 192.168.10.6% 255.255.255.192 network 192.168.10.192 255.255.255.252 router ospf 1 network 192.168.10.0 area 0

1<. +efer to the exhibit. +outer ( should not send routing updates to router A. Which command can be used on router ( to pre&ent +" from sending these updates#

passive!interface fastethernet 0/0 passive!interface serial 0/0/0 access!class 12 out access!class 12 in 1>. A router has learned about networ' 1?*.1:>.1:>.@ through static and dynamic routing processes. Which route will appear in the routing table for this networ' if the router has learned multiple routes# . 1?*.1:>.1:>.@!*2 I?@!*1?929:J &ia 1?*.1:>.*@@.13 @@B@@B@?3 7ast6thernet@!@ , 1?*.1:>.1:>.@!*2 I11@!1@1*J &ia 1?*.1:>.*@@.13 @@B@@B**3 7ast6thernet@!@ + 1?*.1:>.1:>.@!*2 I1*@!1J &ia 1?*.1:>.*@@.13 @@B@@B1<3 7ast6thernet@!@ - 1?*.1:>.1:>.@!*2 I1!@J &ia 1?*.1:>.*@@.1

1?. +efer to the exhibit. An administrator who is connected to the console of the eanut router is able to ping the -erial@ and 6thernet@ ports of the opcorn router but unable to ping its 6thernet1 interface. What are two possible causes for this problem# $Choose two.% The serial interface of the opcorn router is shutdown. The 6thernet1 interface of the opcorn router is shutdown. The opcorn router did not include networ' 1?*.1:>.1*.@ in its routing configuration. The opcorn router is not forwarding +" updates. The cloc' rate is missing from the configuration of one of the routers. 2@. When is a W5AN a better solution than a 5AN# when security is an issue when user mobility is needed when more than one laptop is used in a cubicle

when electrical interference from surrounding machinery is an issue 21. Which wireless standard wor's only in the *.2 F8= range and pro&ides speeds up to 92 )b!s# >@*.11a >@*.11b >@*.11g >@*.11i >@*.11n 2*. +efer to the exhibit. An initial configuration is being performed on a new router. The networ' administrator encounters the error message that is shown in the exhibit. What is the problem#

The ena"le secret command has not been issued yet. The ena"le password command has not been issued yet. The password command has not been set for the console port. The service password!encr&ption command has not been issued yet. 21. Which statement describes the process that occurs in Networ' Address Translation $NAT% o&erloading# )ultiple pri&ate " addresses are mapped to one public " address. The number of usable addresses that is assigned to a company is di&ided into smaller manageable groups. A pool of " addresses are mapped to one or more )AC addresses. The router acts as a .8C ser&er and assigns multiple public " addresses for each pri&ate " address configured. 22. Which two pieces of information are required when creating a standard access control list# $Choose two.% destination address and wildcard mas' source address and wildcard mas' subnet mas' and wildcard mas' access list number between 1@@ and 1?? access list number between 1 and ?? 29. Which two 'eywords can be used in an access control list to replace a wildcard mas' or address and wildcard mas' pair# $Choose two.% most host all any some gt 2:. What guideline is generally followed about the placement of extended access control lists# They should be placed as close as possible to the source of the traffic to be denied. They should be placed as close as possible to the destination of the traffic to be denied. They should be placed on the fastest interface a&ailable. They should be placed on the destination WAN lin'. 2<. +efer to the exhibit. A named access list called chemistry_block has been written to pre&ent users on the Chemistry Networ' and public "nternet from access to the +ecords -er&er. All other users within the school should ha&e access to this ser&er. The list contains the following statementsB

den& 172.16.102.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.10%.252 0.0.0.0 per#it 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 172.16.10%.252 0.0.0.0 Which command sequence will place this list to meet these requirements#

8era$config%0 interface fa0/0 8era$config4if%0 ip access!group che#istr&'"lock in 8era$config%0 interface s0/0/0 8era$config4if%0 ip access!group che#istr&'"lock out Apollo$config%0 interface s0/0/0 Apollo$config4if%0 ip access!group che#istr&'"lock out Apollo$config%0 interface s0/0/1 Apollo$config4if%0 ip access!group che#istr&'"lock in Athena$config%0 interface s0/0/1 Athena$config4if%0 ip access!group che#istr&'"lock in Athena$config%0 interface fa0/0 Athena$config4if%0 ip access!group che#istr&'"lock out 2>. +efer to the exhibit. +1 has the following configurationB +10 show running!config --some output text omitted-interface serial@ bandwidth 1*> ip address 1?*.1:>.11.* *99.*99.*99.@ encapsulation frame4relay frame4relay map ip 1?*.1:>.11.* 1@ broadcast After the command +10 de"ug fra#e!rela& packet is executed3 a ping is issued from +1 to +1 but is unsuccessful. (ased on the output of the debug command shown in the graphic and the router configuration3 what is the problem#

No cloc' rate has been configured on interface s@.

There is an incorrect .5C" number in the map statement. An incorrect " address exists in the map statement. The encapsulation fra#e!rela& command is missing the "roadcast 'eyword. 9@. What are three 7rame +elay congestion management mechanisms# $Choose three.% (6CN .5C" .6 76CN 5)" "n&erse A+ 91. Which networ' de&ice is commonly used to allow multiple ; N connections into a corporate networ'# AC5 ".firewall concentrator 9*. What is the default 5ayer * encapsulation protocol for a synchronous serial interface on a Cisco router# 8.5C 7rame +elay C8A "666 >@*.1Q