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CCNASecurityOnlineTutorialVideo
FREENetworkingMaterial
WhatisCCNASecurity CCNASecurityCertificationOverview ImpelntingCISCOIOSNetworkSecurity DHCPSnooping howtosecureyourperimeterrouter SecurityFirewallWithSDMDemo
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RoutingProtocol
OpenShortestPathfirst(OSPF) EnhanceInteriorGatewayProtocol(EIGRP) RoutingInformationProtocol(RIP)

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CCNPRoutingTutorialVideoinHindi

Routing Routingprotocol Subneting

Switch

IntroductionofCCNP IntroductionofIBGPandEBGP FundamentalofBGP CiscoDiscoveryProtocol(CDP) OSPFNeighborStateInRouting OSPFMultiAreaConfiguration DHCPConfigurationofCiscoRouter EIGRPRedistributionPart1

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When Power on the Router then First it will do POST (Power on Self Test ) . The POST analyze Hardware Component of Router . It verify that all Router interface properlyworkingornot.AfterthePOSTitwillbootitselfwithhelpofProgramwhichis storeinROM.

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OSPF(OpenShortestPathFirst)
OpenShortestpathFirst(OSPF)isaLinkstateRoutingProtocol.ItisOpen standardRoutingprotocolthatmeanscansupportanyVendorsunlikeEIGRP.OSPFuse DijkstraalgorithmtofindtheShortestpathFirstinthenetwork.Linkstateprotocolupdate RoutingtablewhenchangeaccureintheRoutingtopologyandthenitcreateLinkstate Advertisement(LSA).OSPFsupportClasslessIPaddress.

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OSPFFeature OSPFsupportClassless OSPFprovidefastconversioncomparisontoRIP OSPFallowscalability OSPFSupportVLSM/CIDR OSPFisaOpenstandardprotocolwhichsupportmultiplevendordeployment. OSPFhasUnlimitedhopCount.

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HowtoConfigureRIP(RoutingInformation protocol)onCiscoRouter

ConfigurationOf Router1
Router> Router>en Router#conft Router#hostnameR1 R1(config)# ToConfigureIPaddress onRouter1interfaces R1(config)#ints0/0/0 R1(configif)#ipadd10.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 R1(configif)#clockrate64000 R1(configif)#noshut R1(configif)#intf0/0 R1(configif)#ipadd172.16.1.1255.255.0.0 R1(configif)#noshut R1(configif)#exit EnableRIPprotocoltoRouter1

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DifferentbetweenPublicIPAddressandPrivet IPaddress
PublicIPaddress PublicIPaddressisaaddressthatcanbeaccessiblebyeveryoneovertheInternet. PublicIPaddressprovidebytheISP(InternetserviceProvider).ISPresponsiblefor theregisteringIPaddressrangtoprovidetheOrgnization.

PrivetIPAddress PrivetIPaddressassigntotheLocalAreanetworkwhichcanbeaccessibleonlywithin theLocalareanetwork.ItscanbeaccessbyoutsideofLocalareanetwork.

RangofPrivetareanetwork ClassA10.0.0.0to10.255.255.255 ClassB172.16.0.0to172.31.255.255 ClassC192.168.0.0to192.168.255.255

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HowtoconfigureStaticRoutingprotocolin ciscoRouter
StaticRoutingInstaticroutingNetworkadministrator
ManuallyassignIPaddresstoeachrouter. Syntax Router(config)#iproute<Destinationnetwork><subnetmask><Next hopeIPaddress>

ConfigurationofRouter1

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HowtoconfiguretwoCiscoRoutertogether

BasicofTwoRouterLAB

ConfigurationofRouter1

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HowtoConfigureVLANinCiscoswitch
VLANisStandforVirtualLAN.Itmeansdevicelogicallydividedintodifferent2LAN.Its improvesecurityandreliabilityofyournetwork.Switchcreatelogicalbroadcastdomainto eachVLAN.

VLANCreationinSwitch1
switch1>en switch1# conft switch2#vlandatabase switch1(vlan)# vlan10

VLAN10added: Name:VLAN0010 switch1(vlan)# vlan20 VLAN20added: Name:VLAN0020 switch1(vlan)# exit APPLYcompleted. Exiting.... switch1#

AssignIPaddresstotheVLAN

switch1>en switch1# conft switch1(config)# intvlan10 switch1(configif)# ipadd192.168.1.1255.255.255.0 switch1(configif)# noshut switch1(configif)# exit switch1(config)# intvlan20 switch1(configif)# ipadd192.168.2.1255.255.255.0 switch1(configif)# noshut switch1(configif)# exit switch1(config)# exit

AssignPorttotheVLAN

switch1#conft switch1(config)# intf0/2 switch1(configif)# switchportmodeaccess switch1(configif)# switchportaccessvlan10 switch1(configif)# intf0/3 switch1(configif)# switchportmodeaccess switch1(configif)# switchportaccessvlan10 switch1(configif)# intf0/4 switch1(configif)# switchportmodeaccess switch1(configif)# switchportaccessvlan20 switch1(configif)#intf0/5 switch1(configif)# switchportmodeaccess switch1(configif)# switchportaccessvlan20

ShowVLANINFORMATION

switch1# shvlan

VLANNameStatusPorts 1defaultactiveFa0/1,Fa0/6, Fa0/7Fa0/8 Fa0/9,Fa0/10, Fa0/Fa0/12 Fa0/13,Fa0/14, Fa0/15,Fa0/16 Fa0/17,Fa0/18, Fa0/19,Fa0/20 Fa0/21,Fa0/22, Fa0/23,Fa0/24 Gig1/1,Gig1/2 10VLAN0010activeFa0/2,Fa0/3 20VLAN0020activeFa0/4,Fa0/5

VLANCreationinSwitch2
switch2>en switch2# conft switch2#vlandatabase switch2(vlan)# vlan10 VLAN10added Name:VLAN0010 switch2(vlan)# vlan20 VLAN20added: Name:VLAN0020 switch2(vlan)# exit APPLYcompleted. Exiting....

AssignIPaddresstotheVLAN
switch2>en switch2# conft switch2(config)# intvlan10 switch2(configif)# ipadd192.168.1.1255.255.255.0 switch2(configif)# noshut switch2(configif)# exit switch2(config)# intvlan20 switch2(configif)# ipadd192.168.2.1255.255.255.0 switch2(configif)# noshut switch2(configif)# exit

AssignSwitchPorttoVLAN
switch2#conft switch2(config)#intf0/2 switch1(configif)# switchportmodeaccess switch2(configif)#switchportaccessvlan10 switch2(configif)#intf0/3

switch1(configif)# switchportmodeaccess switch2(configif)#switchportaccessvlan10 switch2(configif)#intf0/4 switch1(configif)# switchportmodeaccess switch2(configif)#switchportaccessvlan20 switch2(configif)#intf0/5 switch1(configif)# switchportmodeaccess switch2(configif)#switchportaccessvlan20 switch2(configif)#exit

ShowVLANinformationinswitch2
switch2# shvlan VLANNameStatusPorts 1defaultactiveFa0/1,Fa0/6, Fa0/7Fa0/8 Fa0/9,Fa0/10, Fa0/Fa0/12 Fa0/13,Fa0/14, Fa0/15,Fa0/16 Fa0/17,Fa0/18, Fa0/19,Fa0/20 Fa0/21,Fa0/22, Fa0/23,Fa0/24 Gig1/1,Gig1/2 10VLAN0010activeFa0/2,Fa0/3 20VLAN0020activeFa0/4,Fa0/5

InthisinformationportFa0/2andFa0/3aredefineforVLAN10,andPortFa0/4and Fa0/5aredefineforVLAN20

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DifferencebetweenHubandSwitch
HUB HUBisaleastexpansivedevice. ItusedtoconnectsegmentofaLAN. Whenframecometoaportthenhubtransmitthatframetoalloutgoingport. Itisahalfduplexdevice.

ItisalayeronedeviceofOSImodel.

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Openshortestpathfirst(OSPF)
Open shortest path first(OSPF) is a link state routing protocol and open standard protocol mean to say that it can be used with any vendor not like EIGRP . it is interior gateway routing protocol used to distribute routing information with in an autonomous system. In OSPF if changed occur in the network then router will multicasts the routing information to all the nodes in the network . so that all nodes will be the same routing information.

OSPFusesDijkstrausesalgorithmtofindthebestrouteinthenetworktoforwardpacket fromsourcetodestination.itisusesSPFtreeforroutecalculationtofindtheneighbor. OSPFProperties: ItisclasslesssoitsupportVLSM/CIDR. IthasunlimitedHopcount. Itissupportmultiplevendor. Minimizingroutingupdatetraffic. Allowscalability. ItsA.Dvalue110. Itsupportequalcastloadbalancing. Itisalsosupportauthentication.

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Enhanceinteriorgatewayprotocol(EIGRP)
Enhance interior gateway protocol(EIGRP) is a balance hybrid protocol and also cisco properties protocol it means this protocol only can support Cisco environment or Cisco devices . to find the best path it uses lowest metric if the Router has multiple link then the best path is selected on the basis of the lowest metric. it is include the subnetmaskinitsroutingupdate.

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RoutingInformationprotocol(RIP)
Routing information protocol (RIP) is a Distance vector protocol which used to find the best path based on the hope count in the network . RIP perform routing only single autonomous system because it is a interior gateway protocol . Number of hops in theRIPislimitedthatwhyitpreventfromroutingloopingbecausenoofhopswillexceed (means 16 hop) considered as unreachable . RIP has max number of hop 15. In which pathofremotenetworknumberofhopswillbelessthatpathconsideredasbestpathfor routepackettothedestination.

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whatisRoutingloop
Routing loop is a common problem occur in the network during forwarding packet from sourcetodestination.Routingloopisaconditioninwhichpacketiscontinuallymovingin thecirclewithoutreachingdestination.itshappenduetomisscommunication,incorrect informationupdateintheroutingtableanditcanbemissconfigurationofrouter.mostlyits happeninthelargenetworkbecauseanylinkgoesdownandnotinformtosourcerouter. aboutthelinkgoesdown.

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WhatisRoutingProtocol
TherearethreeclassesofRoutingprotocol 1Distancevector:Thoseprotocolwhichisfindthebestpathtoaremotenetworkon thebasisofdistancevectorprotocolandthevectorindicatethedirection.Theroute RouteconsiderasabestRoutewhichiswithleastnumberofHope(Router).Distance vectorRoutingprotocolsendallroutingtableinroutingupdatebutonlyneighborRouter.

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WhatisDynamicRouting
AtypeofRoutinginwhichprotocolareusedtofindbestandshortestpathforroutethe data for the destination and also used to find network and dynamically update Routing table.DynamicRoutingprotocolalsosupportapplicationsoftwarewhicharerunningonthe router.thereareseveralprotocolusinginthedynamicroutingwhichisknownasRouting

protocol.

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WhatisDefaultRouting
DefaultRouting used only in a stub network which has only one exit interface in this typeofRoutingadministratordosenothasknowledgeofthedestinationbutitmustknow thenexthopeaddress.itismainlyusedthattypeofroutingwhichhasslowerlink.Ithas verylesssecurity.

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whatisStaticRouting
InStaticRoutingadministratorhasknowledgeabouttheirnetworksohemanuallydefine therouteintheroutingtableforroutingpacketfromsourcetodestination. Advantageofstaticrouting: ThereisnooverheadontheCPUofRoutersowecanusecheaprouter Thisissecurerouting

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CCNP
Cisco certified network professionals (CCNP) is a second level of CISCO certification exam which is offer by Cisco system .Requirement for CCNP exam should be passed of Cisco certifiednetworkassociates(CCNA)exam.CCNAcertification isvalidfor3yearsifwithin3yearCCNPcertificationwillnodo then CCNA certification will be expire. Now days three CCNPspecializationofferedbyCISCO: CCNPcertificationisconsideredproofthatcertifiedpersonwouldbeableforworkinthe networkinfrastructure. Thereis3partofCCNP Routing

Switching Troubleshooting

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OSIModel
TheOSIModel(Opensysteminterconnectionmodel)have7layereachlayeris responsiblefordatacommunicationinnetwork.Layerisasmallerpartofcommunication system.Thelayeraredividedintopartupperlayerandlowerlayer.Theupperlayer responsibleforuserapplicationhowfilearerepresentonthecomputerandlowerlayer responsibleforhowtocommunicationbetweennetwork.Eachlayerreceiveservicefromits lowerlayer.

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