Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
AshortseriesoflecturesonEngineeringDrawingasPartofENGG1960: IntroductiontoBiomedicalEngineeringByPaulBriozzo
WhatisanEngineeringDrawing?
AnEngineeringDrawingisatechnical(notartistic)drawingwhich clearlydefinesandcommunicatesadesigntootherinterestedparties. Otherpartiesmayhaveaninterestindesigncollaboration,procurement/purchasing, costing,manufacturing,qualitycontrol,marketing,handling/packaging.
Whydoweneedtoknow aboutEngineeringDrawings?
Toallowourdesignstodevelopfromathoughtorconcepttoa design/sketchonpaper. Toenableustocommunicateourdesigns/sketchestocolleaguesfor review. Toconvertoursketches/designsintolayoutdrawingswhichshow howourideaslinkuptoexistinginfrastructures. Toincludeourdesign/sketchesaspartofaproposalforclient/ managementapprovalandreview. ToprovideManufacturerswithworkingEngineeringDrawings basedfromouroriginaldesigns/sketches.
PictorialFreehand
ExamplesofLayoutDrawings
CollapsibleCanoeOutriggerDesignProject,1998 UndergraduateDesignProjectundertheLeadershipofA/Prof.HarryLipkin,GeorgiaTechUniversity
ExamplesofLayoutDrawings
LunarModuleLandingGearPlans,NASA,1969
ProposalDrawing
LunarLander,1969
Surveyor1,1966
EngineeringDrawing
DetailDrawing(FinishDrawing)ofConnectingRod,M.Jacek 1973
TheHistoryofEngineeringDrawing
FreeHandSketches LeonardoDaVinci 1500AD
Designforaflyingmachinec1488
Rhombicuboctahedron
Anatomicalstudyofthearmc1510 Sforzamonument
GraphicalProjections
Projections Perspective Parallel Projection
Oblique
Orthogonal
Axonometric/ Isometric
Orthographic
1st Angle
2nd Angle
3rd Angle
4th Angle
Perspective
Staircase twopointperspective
Cube twopointperspective
Cube onepointperspective
Cube twopointperspective
Cube twopointperspective
Methodand RulesofProjections
Method
Selectaviewfromthemostadvantageousposition. Observeoverallstructurefirst. Note:parallelism,proportionsandalignment.
RulesofProjection
Objectviewedfrom. Parallellinesremainparallel. Proportionsremainunchanged. Circlesarealwaysellipseswiththemajoraxisofellipse perpendiculartothepolaraxisofcircle. Transformationof90 angles.
ParallelProjection
Parallel Projection Oblique Orthogonal
Axonometric/ Isometric
Orthographic
1st Angle
2nd Angle
3rd Angle
4th Angle
ObliqueProjection
ObliqueProjection
CavalierandCabinetProjections
Cavalier
Cabinet
ObliqueProjection
4BasicRules
1.Placetheobjectsothattheviewwiththemostdetailisparalleltothepictureplane.
2.Placetheobjectsothatthelongestdimensionrunshorizontallyacrossthesheet.
ObliqueProjection
4BasicRules
AxonometricProjection
IsometricDimetric
OrthogonalProjection
Orthogonal
Orthographic
1st Angle
2nd Angle
3rd Angle
4th Angle
3rd AngleProjection
st 1
AngleProjection
Emok26th ofJune2008