ISSN:2089 0133 Indonesian Journal of Applied Physics (2013) Vol.3 No.

1 halaman 112
April 2013



Solution Of The Schrdinger Equation For
Trigonometric Scarf Plus Poschl-Teller
Non-Central Potential
Using Supersymmetry Quantum Mechanics
Cari

, Suparmi

, Antomi Saregar

Physics Department, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
carinln@yahoo.com
Received 06-03-2012, Revised 01-04-2013, Accepted 07-10-2012, Published 29-10-2012

ABSTRACT
In this paper, we show that the exact energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Schrdinger
equation for charged particles moving in certain class of noncentral potentials can be easily
calculated analytically in a simple and elegant manner by using Supersymmetric method
(SUSYQM). We discuss the trigonometric Scarf plus Poschl-Teller systems. Then, by
operating the lowering operator we get the ground state wave function, and the excited state
wave functions are obtained by operating raising operator repeatedly. The energy eigenvalue is
expressed in the closed form obtained using the shape invariant properties. The results are in
exact agreement with other methods.

Keyword: Supersymmetry, Trigonometric Scarf plus Poschl Teller, Non-central potentials
























Solution Of The... halaman 113



INTRODUCTION
One of the important work in theoretical physics is to obtain exact solution of the
Schrdinger equation for special potentials
[1-3]
. It is well known that exact solution of
Schrdinger equation are only possible for certain cases. The exact solution of Schrdinger
equation for a class of non-central potentials already studied in quantum chemistry
[4]
. With
the advent of supersymmetric quantum mechanics SUSYQM
[1-5]
, and the idea of shape
invariance
[6]
, study of potential problems in non-relativistic quantum theory has received
renewed interest. SUSYQM allows one to determine eigenvalues and eigenstates of known
analytically solvable potentials using algebra operator formalism without ever having to
solve the Schrdinger differential equation by standard series method. However, the
operator method has so far been applied only to one dimensional and spherically
symmetric theree dimensional problems. Supersymmetri is, by definition
[7-10]
, a symmetry
between fermions and boson. A supersymmetric field theoretical model consists of a set of
quantum fields and of a lagrangian for them which exhibit such a symmetry. The
Lagrangian determines, through the action principle, the equations of motion and hence the
dynamical behaviour of the particle.

Recently, some authors have investigated the energy spectra and eigenfunction with Non-
central potential
[11-15]
, Trigonometric Poschl-Teller plus Rosen-Morse using SUSY
[11]
,
Hulthn plus Manning-Rosen potential
[12]
, and Scarf poential plus Poschl-Teller using
NU
[13]
. In this paper, we investigate the energy eigenvalues and eigenfunction of
trigonometric Scarf plus Poschl-Teller potential non-central potentials using SUSYQM
method. The trigonometric Scarf potential is also

called as generalized Poschl-Teller potential
[15]
. The trigonometric Poschl-Teller play the
essential roles in electrodynamics interatomic and intermolecular forces and can be used to
describe molecular vibrations. Some of these trigonometric potential are exactly solvable
or quasi exactly solvable and their bound state solutions have been reported.
[16-19]
.
REVIEW OF FORMULA FOR SUPERSYMMETRY QUANTUM MECHANICS
Supersymmetry Quantum Mechanics (SUSY QM)
Witten defined the algebra of a supersymmetry quantum system, there are super charge
operators
i
Q which commute with the Hamiltonian
ss
H [21]
| | 0 , =
ss i
H Q with,i= 1, 2, 3, N (1)
and they obey to algebra { }
ss ij j i
H Q Q o = ,
with
ss
H is called Supersymmetric Hamiltonian. Witten stated that the simplest quantum
mechanical system has N=2, it was later shown that the case where N = 1, if it is
supersymmetric, it is equivalent to an N = 2 supersymmetric quantum system
[7]
. In the
case where N = 2 we can define,
|
.
|

\
|
+ = ) (
2 2
1
2 1 1
x
m
p
Q | o o
and
|
.
|

\
|
+ = ) (
2 2
1
1 2 2
x
m
p
Q | o o

(2)
Solution Of The... halaman 114



Here the

are the usual Pauli spin matrices, and

x
p
c
c
= 1 is the usual momentum
operator. For example two component, we shall write
ss
H as

H . using equation (1) and

(2) we get,

|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+ +
=

+
H
H
x
dx
x d
m dx
d
m
x
dx
x d
m dx
d
m
H
ss
0
0
) (
) (
2 2
0
0 ) (
) (
2 2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2 2
|
|
|
|


(3)
with,
) (
2
2
2 2
x V
dx
d
m
H

+ =

with
) ( '
2
) ( ) (
2
x
m
x x V | |

=

(4a)
and,
) (
2
2
2 2
x V
dx
d
m
H
+ +
+ =

with
) ( '
2
) ( ) (
2
x
m
x x V | |

+ =
+

(4b)
with

and
,
is defined as supersymmetry partner in the Hamiltonian. ) (x V

and ) (x V
+

are the supersymmetry partner each other.
Thus, solving equation (4a) and (4b), Hamiltonian equation can be faktorizated,
A A x H
+
+
= ) ( ,and
+

= AA x H ) ( (5)
were,
) (
2
x
dx
d
m
A | + =
+

and
) (
2
x
dx
d
m
A | + =

(6)
with,
+
A as raising operator, and A as lowering operator.
Shape Invariance
Gendenshten
[6]
discovered another symmetry which if the supersymmetric system
satisfies it will be an exactly solvable system, this symmetry is known as shape invariance.
If our potential satisfies shape invariance we can readily write down its bound state
spectrum, and with the help of the charge operators we can find the bound state wave
functions. It turned out that all the potentials which were known to be exactly solvable
until then have the shape invariance symmetry. If the supersymmetric partner potentials
have the same dependence on x but differ in a parameter, in such a way that they are
related to each other by a change of of that parameter, then they are said to be shape
invariant. Gendenshten stated this condition in this way,
) ( ) ; ( ) ; (
1 1 + + +
+ =
j j j
a R a x V a x V

(7)
with,
) ; ( '
2
) ; ( ) ; (
2
j j j
a x
m
a x a x V | |

+ =
+

(8a)

) ; ( '
2
) ; ( ) ; (
2
j j j
a x
m
a x a x V | |

=

(8b)
where j = 0,1,2,.., and a is a parameter in our original potential whose ground state energy
is zero. ) (
1 j j
a f a =
+
where f is assumed to be an arbitrary function for the
Solution Of The... halaman 115



time being. The remainder ) (
j
a R can be dependent on the parametrization variable a but
never on x. In this case

V is said to be shape invariant, and we can readily find its

spectrum, take a look at H,
0 0 2
2 2
0
) ; (
2
E a x V
dx
d
m
E H H + + = + =


(9)
Acoording to equation.(9) a further equation is obtained between ) (x V
+
and ) (x V

we get,
0 0 0
2
0 0
) ; ( '
2
) ; ( ) ; ( ) ( E a x
m
a x E a x V x V + = + =

| |


(10)
where ) (x V is often stated os effective potential
eff
V . While ) (x | is determined
hypothetically based on the shape of effective potential from the associated system.
The hamiltonian equation can be generalized,

+ + =
k
i
i k k
a R a x V
dx
d
m
H
1 2
2 2
) ( ) ; (
2

, dengan k = 0, 1, 2, (11)
By comparing equation (8) and (9), it is found that

=
=
k
i
i
a R E
1
0
) ( . So that, in eigen
energy spectra, the value of

, can be generalized as follows,

=
n
k
k n
a R E
1
) (
) ( (12)
Furthermore, we get the total energy spectra,
0
) (
E E E
n n
+ =


(13)
with

as ground state energy in a Hamiltonian lowering partner potential.

Based on the characteristics of lowering operator, then the equation of ground state wave
function can be obtained from the following equation,
0
) (
0
=

A

(14)
Meanwhile, the excited wave function, one and so forth

) can be obtained by
using raising operator and ground state wave function

). In general, the equation

of wave function can be stated as follow,
) ; ( ) ; ( ) ; (
1
) (
1 0 0
) (
a x a x A a x
n n

+
~

(15)

SOLUTION OF SCHRDINGER EQUATION FOR TRIGONOMETRIC SCARF
PLUS POSCHL-TELLER NON-CENTRAL POTENTIAL USING
SUPERSYMMETRY

Schrdinger equation trigonometric Scarf plus Poschl-Teller Non-central potential is the
potentials present simulataneusly in the quantum system. This non-central potential is
expressed as,
[13]

( )
( )
( )
|
.
|

\
|
+

+
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
=
u u o
o
o
o
u
2 2 2
2
2
2
1
2
2 2 2
cos
) 1 (
sin
) 1 (
2 sin
cos ) ( 2
sin
) 1 (
2
) , (
b b a a
mr r
r a b
r
a a b
m
r V
(16)
Solution Of The... halaman 116



The three dimensional Schrdinger equation for trigonometric Scarf plus Poschl-Teller
non-central potential is written as,
(

c
c
+ |
.
|

\
|
c
c
c
c
+ |
.
|

\
|
c
c
c
c

2
2
2 2 2
2
2
2
sin
1
sin
sin
1 1
2

u u

u
u u

r r r
r
r r m

( )
( )
( )

u u

o
o
o
o
E
b b a a
mr r
r a b
r
a a b
m
= |
.
|

\
|
+

+
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
2 2 2
2
2
2
1
2
2 2 2
cos
) 1 (
sin
) 1 (
2 sin
cos ) ( 2
sin
) 1 (
2


(17)
If equation (17) multiplied by factor (
2
2
2

mr

), and the result is solve using separation

variable method since the non-central potential is separable. By setting
) ( ) ( ) ( ) , , ( u u u = P r R r ,with
u
u
u

sin
) ( ) (
) , , ( (
r
e Q r X
r RP
im
= u
we obtain,
( )
( )
( )
0
cos
) 1 (
sin
) 1 (
sin
1
sin
sin
1 2
sin
cos ) ( 2
sin
) 1 ( 1
2 2 2
2
2 2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2 2 2
=
(

(
|
.
|

\
|
+

c
u c
u
+

|
.
|

\
|
c
c
c
c
+
(
(

+
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
.
|

\
|
c
c
c
c
u u u u
u
u u o
o
o
o
b b a a P
P
E
mr
r
r a b
r
a a b
r
r
R
r
r R

(18)

from equation (18) we obtain radial and angular Schrdinger equation as,
( )
( )
( )
) 1 (
sin
1
sin
sin
1
cos
) 1 (
sin
) 1 ( 2
sin
cos ) ( 2
sin
) 1 ( 1
2
2
2 2 2 2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2 2 2
+ = =
c
u c
u
|
.
|

\
|
c
c
c
c
|
.
|

\
|
+

= +
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
.
|

\
|
c
c
c
c

u u
u
u u u u o
o
o
o
P
P
b b a a
E
mr
r
r a b
r
a a b
r
r
R
r
r R

(19)

with ( ) is constanta variabel separable, where as orbital momentum number
[13]
.
From equation (19) we get radial and angular wave function Schrdinger equation with
single variable as following,
( )
( )
( )
) 1 (
2
sin
cos ) ( 2
sin
) 1 ( 1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2 2 2
+ = +
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
.
|

\
|
c
c
c
c

E
mr
r
r a b
r
a a b
r
r
R
r
r R o
o
o
o

(20)

or equation (20) multiplied by (
2
r
R
), with
r
r
r R
) (
) (
_
= , so using symple algebra, we get,
( )
( )
( )
_ _
o
o
o
o
_
E
m
X
r r
r a b
r
a a b
r
2 2 2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2 ) 1 (
sin
cos ) ( 2
sin
) 1 (

=
+

|
|
.
|

\
|

c
c

(21)
and than, for solve radial Schrdinger equation, we use approximation for centrifugal
term
[20]
,
( )
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ ~
r
d
r o
o
2 0
2
2
sin
1 1
for 1 << r o , with
12
1
0
= d
,
E
m
2
2
2

= e
, we get,
( )
( )
( ) ( )
_ _
o
o _
o
o
o
o
_
2
2
0
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
sin
1
) 1 (
sin
cos ) ( 2
sin
) 1 (
=e
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|

\
|

c
c
r
d
r
r a b
r
a a b
r


(22)
from equation (22) simplied by (
m 2
2

) we get radial Schrdinger equation,

( )
( )
( )
_ _
o
_
o
o
o
o _
2
2
0
2 2
2
2
1
2
2 2 2
2
2 2
2
) 1 (
2 sin
cos ) ( 2
sin
) 1 ( ) 1 (
2 2
e = + +
|
|
.
|

\
|

+ + +
+
c
c

m
d
m r
r a b
r
a a b
m r m




(23)
and we have the angular and Schrdinger equation as,
) 1 (
sin
1
sin
sin
1
cos
) 1 (
sin
) 1 (
2
2
2 2 2
+ =
c
u c
u
|
.
|

\
|
c
c
c
c
|
.
|

\
|
+

u u
u
u u u u
P
P
b b a a

(24)
Solution Of The... halaman 117



and we have set
2
2
2
1
m =
c
u c
u
that give azimuthalwave function as
,... 2 , 1 , 0 ,
2
1
= = u m e
im
t

(25)
equation (24) will be,

) 1 (
sin
sin
sin
1
cos
) 1 (
sin
) 1 (
2
2
2 2
+ = + |
.
|

\
|
c
c
c
c
|
.
|

\
|
+

u u
u
u u u u
m P
P
b b a a

(26)
with
2
m as variable separation and we get angular Schrdinger equation one dimentional,
H
m
H
b b m a a
m d
d
m
) ) 1 ( (
2 cos
) 1 (
sin
) 1 (
2 2
4
1
2
2 2
4
1 2 2
2
2 2
+ + =
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
+

u u u
(27)

The solution of Radial Scrodinger Equation trigonometric Scarf plus Poschl teller
potential

Factor R in equation (20) is defined as wave function , then the Schrdinger equation
for trigonometric Scarf plus Poschl Teller non-central potential in radial with the
assumption of
2
2
2
' e = e
m

can be rewritten as follow,

( )
( )
( )
_ _
o
_
o
o
o
o _
' ) 1 (
2 sin
cos ) ( 2
sin
) 1 ( ) 1 (
2 2
0
2 2
2
2
1
2
2 2 2
2
2 2
=e + +
|
|
.
|

\
|

+ + +
+
c
c
d
m r
r a b
r
a a b
m r m



(28)

Based on equation (28), the effective potential of radial SE trigonometric Scarf
potential plus Poschl Teller can be rewritten as follow,
( )
( )
( )
0
2 2
2
2
1
2
2 2 2
) 1 (
2 sin
cos ) ( 2
sin
) 1 ( ) 1 (
2
d
m r
r a b
r
a a b
m
V
eff
+ +
|
|
.
|

\
|

+ + +
=
o
o
o
o
o

(29)

or,
( )
( )
( )
0
2 2
2
2
1
2
2 2
) 1 (
2 sin
cos ) ( 2
sin
) 1 ' ( '
2
d
m r
r a b
r
a a
m
V
eff
+ +
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
o
o
o
o
o

(30)

with
2
1
4
1 2
) 1 ( ) 1 ( ' + + + + + = a a b a
By inserting effective potential in equation (30) into equation (10), its obtained
( )
( )
( )
e + +
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
0
2 2
2
2
1
2
2 2
2
) 1 (
2
sin
cos ) ( 2
sin
) 1 ' ( '
2
) ( '
2
) (
d
m
r
r a b
r
a a
m
x
m
x

o
o
o
o
o
| | (31)
By using incisive hypothesis, it is assumed that superpotential in equation (30) is,
) csc( ) cot( ) ( r B r A x o o | = (32)
Where A and B are indefinite constantans that will be calculated. From equation (32), we
can determine the value of ) ( ' x | and ) (
2
x | , then the result is distributed into equation
(31), then the following is obtained,
Solution Of The... halaman 118



( )
( )
( )
e + +
|
|
.
|

\
|

= + + +
0
2 2
2
2
1
2
2 2
2 2 2
2
2
2
2
) 1 (
2 sin
cos ) ( 2
sin
) 1 ' ( '
2 ) ( sin 2 ) ( sin
) cos(
2
) ( sin ) ( sin
d
m r
r a b
r
a a
m r
A
m r
r
AB
r
B
A
r
A

o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o o

(33)
By analysing the similar concept between left flank and right flank, from equation (33), it
is obtained,
( )
( )
( )
( )
|
|
.
|

\
|
= |
.
|

\
|
+ = |
.
|

\
|
+ +
r
r a b
m r
r
B
m
AB
r
a a
m r
A
m
B A
o
o o
o
o o
o
o
o
o
2
2
1 2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
sin
cos ) ( 2
2 ) ( sin
) cos(
2
2 ;
sin
1
) 1 ' ( '
2 ) ( sin
1
2

;
and
0 0
2 2
2
) 1 (
2
E d
m
A =e= + +
o

(34)
from the three equation in equation (34), it is obtained,
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
+
2
1
2
4 ' '
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
a b a a
m
A
o
and
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

=

2
1
2
4 ' '
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
a b a a
m
A
o
(35a)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
2
4 ' '
) (
2 2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
a b a a
a b
m
B
o

(35b)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
0
2 2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1 2 2
0
) 1 (
2 2
1
2
4 ' '
2
d
m
a b a a
m
E + +
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

=
o o

(35c)
The value of A and B are determined in certain way so the value of

is equal to zero, so,

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
r
a b a a
m
r o
o
| cot
2
1
2
4 ' '
2
) (
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

=

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+ r
a b a a
a b
m
o
o
csc
2
4 ' '
) (
2 2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1

(36)

By using equation. (6) and (36), we get
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

\
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

= + =
+
r
a b a a
a b
r
a b a a
m dr
d
m
r
dr
d
m
A o o
o
| csc
2
4 ' '
) (
cot
2
1
2
4 ' '
2 2
) (
2 2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1


(37)
And,

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

= + = r
a b a a
a b a b a a
m dr
d
m
r
dr
d
m
A o o
o
| cos
2
4 ' '
) (
cot
2
1
2
4 ' '
2 2
) (
2 2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1


( )) r K r M
m dr
d
m
A o o
o
csc cot
2
1
2 2

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
(38)
with,
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
4 ' '
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1

=
a b a a
M
; and,
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
4 ' '
) (
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1

=
a b a a
a b
K

The ground state wave function can be obtained from equation (14) and (38), which are,
0 ) (
2
0
=
)
`

+

| r
dr
d
m

Then the ground state wave function of Scarf potential is as follow,
Solution Of The... halaman 119



) ( ) cot(
2
1
) , (
0
0
0
r d r M a r
d
o o

} }
|
.
|

\
|
+ =

)
}
) ( csc r rd K o o

( )} C r r K r M a r +

|
.
|

\
|
+ =

o o o cot csc ln ) sin( ln

2
1
) , ( ln
0 0

( ) ( )
( ) K
M
r
r
r
r C a r

|
.
|

\
|
+
=

) sin(
cos
) sin(
1
0 0
2
1
) sin( ) , (
o
o
o
o
( ) ( )
( ) K
K M
r r C

|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
= o o cos 1 ) sin(
2
1
(39)

By using equation (15) we can obtain excited wave function on the first level as follow,
) ; ( ) ; ( ) ; (
1
) (
0 0 0
) (
1
a r a x A a r
+
~ (40)
where
1
1 0
+ = = = M a M a
, and
1
1 0
+ = = = M a M a
,
n M a
n
+ =
, is the independent parametre to variable
r. By inserting the value of the parametre to equation (39) and (37) and by using
equation (40), the following we get,
) ( ) ( )

|
|
.
|

\
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ ~
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
) 1 (
0
) (
1
cos 1 ) sin( csc cot
2
1
2 2
) ; (
2
3
k
r r C r K r M
m dr
d
m
a r
K M
o o o o
o

( )( )
( )
( )
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+ + ~ K
r
r
K r K M
m ) cos( 1
) ( sin
) cos( 2 2
2
2
o
o
o

( ) ( )

|
.
|

\
|
+ +
) (
) cos( 1 ) sin(
2
1
K
r r C
K M
o o
(41)

The breakdown in equation (41) can be continued to find wave function
) ; ( ), ; (
0
) (
3 0
) (
2
a x a r

, ... and so on.
The determination of the potential partner which have shape invariant, by using equation
(8a) and (8b) results,
( ) ) ( ) (
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
1
2 2
2 2
1
2 2
2
2
1 2
2
2
1 2 2
0
2 ) ( sin
) cos(
1 2
2 ) ( sin 2
) , ( + +
+ + +
=

M
m r
r
M K
m r
M K M
m
a r V
o
o
o o
o
o

(42a)
and,
( ) ) ( ) (
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
1
2 2
2 2
1
2 2
2
2
1 2
2
2
1 2 2
0
2 ) ( sin
) cos(
1 2
2 ) ( sin 2
) , ( + + +
+ + + +
=
+
M
m r
r
M K
m r
M K M
m
a r V
o
o
o o
o
o

(42b)
If we have choose parameters

then

) Obtained if on equ. (42) the value of , changed into , i.e

( ) ) (
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
3
2 2
2
2 2
2
4
1 2 2
2 2
1
2 ) ( sin
) cos(
1 2
2 ) ( sin
1
2
) , ( + +
+ +
=

M
m r
r
M K
m r
K M
m
a r V
o
o
o o
o
o

(43)
From those equ. (42b) and (43) can be seen that V
+
(r,a
0
) have similar shape with

), and with using shape invariance relation on equ. (8) obtained R(a
1
) i.e,,
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
1
2
2
3
2 2
1 0 1
2
) , ( ) , ( ) ( + + = =
+
M M
m
a r V a r V a R
o
(44)
We repeat the step as on the determination of equ. (48) by using the steps equ. (42a),
(42b), and (43), to obtain equation

) and

), so obtained,
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
3
2 2
2
2 2
2
2
4
15 2 2 2
1
2 ) ( sin
) cos(
2 2
2 ) ( sin
4
2
) , ( + +
+ + +
=
+
M
m r
r
M K
m r
K M M
m
a r V
o
o
o o
o
o
(4.5)
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
5
2 2
2
2 2
2
2
4
15 2 2 2
2
2 ) ( sin
) cos(
2 2
2 ) ( sin
4
2
) , ( + +
+ + +
=
+
M
m r
r
M K
m r
K M M
m
a r V
o
o
o o
o
o
(45b)
Solution Of The... halaman 120



From equation (45a) and (45b) so obtained,
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
3
2
2
5
2 2
2 1 2
2
) , ( ) , ( ) ( + + = =
+
M M
m
a r V a r V a R
o

(46)
Then, the determination steps on equ. (44) or equ. (46) above are repeated until parameters
heading to n, a
n
to determinate R(a
n
) and finally obtained,
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
1
2
2
1
2 2
1
) (
2
) ( + + + = =

M n M
m
a R E
n
k
k n
o

(47)
If equ. (47) and equ. (36c) incorporated to equation (13) obtained energy spectrum for
Scarf system i.e.,
( ) ( )
0
2
2
1
2 2
0
) (
) 1 (
2
d n M
m
E E E
n n
+ + + + = + =


o

(48)
with, ' =e
n
E , and
2
1
4
1
) 1 ( ) 1 ' ( ' ' + + + + = u u u
, so equ. (48) can be rewritten energy solution
of Schrdinger equation for trigonometric Scarf plus Poschl-Teller non central potential as,
n
E
m
= e
2
2
2

( ) ( )
0
2
2
1
2 2
2
2
) 1 (
2
2
2
d n M
m
E
m
m
+ + + + = |
.
|

\
|

o

( ) ( )
0
2
2
1
2 2
) 1 (
2
d n M
m
E
nr
+ + + + =
o

(49)
Equation (49) showed the energy spectra of trigonometric Scarf plus Poschl-Teller non
central potential. The results are in exact agreement with derived using NU method.[13]
with,
: planck constants,
: mass of particle
and : constants potential depth,
: principe quatum numbers, =1,2,3
: radial quantum numbers, =0,1,2
: orbital quantum numbers (the value same with polar wave function solving)
=0,1,21.

The solution of angular Schrdinger equation trigonometric Scarf plus Poschl-Teller
non-central potential.
To ease the solution of angular Schrdinger Equation, i.e.,
EH H
m
= + + ) ) 1 ( (
2
4
1
2

(50)
If equation (50) incorporated to equ. (28) so angular Schrdinger equation of
Trigonometric Scarf plus Poschl-Teller non central potential chanced into,

Solution Of The... halaman 121



EH H
b b m a a
m d
H d
m
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
+
u u u
2 2
4
1 2 2
2
2 2
cos
) 1 (
sin
) 1 (
2 2


(51)
Based on equ. (51), effective potential of angular Poschl-Teller plus Scarf non central
potential describe as,
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
=
u u
2 2
4
1 2 2
cos
) 1 (
sin
) 1 (
2
b b m a a
m
V
eff


(52)
if,
) 1 ' ( ' ) 1 (
4
1 2
= + a a m a a
, we get
|
.
|

\
|
+

=
u u
2 2
2
cos
) 1 (
sin
) 1 ' ( '
2
b b a a
m
V
eff


(53)
with
2
1 2
) 1 ( ' + + = m a a a
According to the form of those effective potential equations, then superpotential equation
of angular Scarf plus Poschl-Teller non central potential can be describe as,
u u u | cot tan ) ( B A + = (54)
where A and B are unstable constant that will be counted. From equ. (54), determinated
value of

() and

(), thus the results are subtituted into equation (6), obtained
relation,
( ) e |
.
|

\
|
+

= + +
u u
u u u u
2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
cos
) 1 (
sin
) 1 ' ( '
2
csc sec
2
2 cot tan
b b a a
m
B A
m
AB B A

(55)
By using in common concept of coefficient between left and right internode, so that from
equation (55), value is obtained,
u o u u u
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
sin
1
) 1 ' ( '
2 sin
1
2
;
cos
1
)) 1 ( (
2 cos
1
2
= |
.
|

\
|
+ = |
.
|

\
|
+ a a
m
B
m
B b b
m
A
m
A

;
and AB B A E 2
2 2
0
+ = e= (56)
from those third equation on equ. (56) is obtained,
b
m
A
2

=
+
atau
) 1 (
2
=

b
m
A


(57a)
2
1 2
) 1 (
2
) 1 ' (
2
+ = =
+
m a a
m
a
m
B


or
2
1 2
) 1 (
2
'
2
+ + = =

m a a
m
a
m
B


(57b)
2
2
0
) ' (
2
a b
m
E + =e=


(57c)
A and B value are chosen so that
) (
0

E value is zero. By using equ. (8a) and (8b) are

obtained,
u u u | cot '
2
tan
2
) ( a
m
b
m

=
(58)
) ' ; ( '
2
) ' ; ( ) ' ; (
0 0 0 0
2
0 0
b a
m
b a b a V u | u | u

=

2
2
2 2
2
) ' (
2 cos
) 1 (
sin
) 1 ' ( '
2
a b
m
b b a a
m
+ |
.
|

\
|
+

=

u u
(59a)
) ' ; ( '
2
) ' ; ( ) ' ; (
0 0 0 0
2
0 0
b a
m
b a b a V u | u | u

+ =
+

Solution Of The... halaman 122



2
2
2 2
2
) ' (
2 cos
) 1 (
sin
) 1 ' ( '
2
a b
m
b b a a
m
+ |
.
|

\
| +
+
+
=

u u

(59b)

From those two equations (59a) and (59b) is obtained

2
2
2 2
2
1 1
) 2 ' (
2 cos
) 1 (
sin
) 1 ' ( '
2
) ' ; ( + + |
.
|

\
| +
+
+
=

a b
m
b b a a
m
b a V

u u
u
(60) From those two equ. (59b)
and (60) can be seen that V
+
(,a
0

) have the same form with

) , and by using
shape invariance relation on equ. (8), is obtained (

) i.e.,
( )
2
2
2
2
1 1 0 0 1 1
'
2
) 2 ' (
2
) ' ; ( ) ' ; ( ) ' ( a b
m
a b
m
b a V b a V b a R + + + = =
+

u u (61)
We repeated the step as on determination of equation (61) with using steps equation (59),
and equation (60) to obtain

) and

) equations, so obtained,
2
2
2 2
2
1 1
) 2 ' (
2 cos
) 2 )( 1 (
sin
) 2 ' )( 1 ' (
2
) ' ; ( + + |
.
|

\
| + +
+
+ +
=
+
a b
m
b b a a
m
b a V

u u
u

(62a)
2
2
2 2
2
2 2
) 4 ' (
2 cos
) 2 )( 1 (
sin
) 2 ' )( 1 ' (
2
) ' ; ( + + |
.
|

\
| + +
+
+ +
=

a b
m
b b a a
m
b a V

u u
u
(62b)
By repeated the step from equ. (62a) to (62b) we often,
( )
2
2
2
2
2 2 1 1 2 2
2 '
2
) 4 ' (
2
) ' ; ( ) ' ; ( ) ' ( + + + + = =
+
a b
m
a b
m
b a V b a V b a R

u u

(63)
( )
2
2
2
2
1 1
2 2 '
2
) 2 ' (
2
) ' ; ( ) ' ; ( ) ' ( + + + + = =
+
n a b
m
n a b
m
b a V b a V b a R
n n n n n n

u u

(64)
Then determination steps on equ. (61) or equ. (63) on above are repeated until parameters
heading to n, a
n

to deteminate R(a
n

) as on equ. (64) and finally obtained the order of

energy parameters that described,
( )
2
2
2
2
1
) (
'
2
) 2 ' (
2
) ( a b
m
n a b
m
a R E
n
k
k n
+ + + = =

(65)
If equ. (65) and equ. (57c) are inserted into equation (13) we obtain,
( ) ( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
) (
'
2
'
2
) 2 ' (
2
a b
m
a b
m
n a b
m
E E E
n n
+ + + + + = + =



so
2
2
) 2 ' (
2
n a b
m
E
n
+ + =


(66)
with
2
1 2 '
) 1 ( + + = m a a a
By using the same order of energy parameters with eigen value of angular square
momentum as mentioned on equ. (66) so obtained angular quantum numbers that
described as,
( )
2
2
1 2
4
1
2 ) 1 ( ) ) 1 ( ( n b m a a + + + + = + +
then n b m a a 2 ) 1 (
2
+ + + = (67)
angular quantum numbers on equation (67) is used to calculate energy spectrum equ. (49)
with potential non central system.
By using equ. (6) and (58) are obtained
u u
u
u |
u
cot '
2
tan
2 2
) (
2
a
m
b
m d
d
m d
d
m
A

+ = + =
+

(68a)
Solution Of The... halaman 123



and
u u
u
u |
u
cot '
2
tan
2 2
) (
2
a
m
b
m d
d
m d
d
m
A

+ = + =
(68b)
By using decreasing operator on equ (68b), determinated basic wave function for angular
trigonometric Poschl-Teller plus Scarf non-central potetial as follows,
0 cot '
2
tan
2 2
0
=
)
`

+

u u
u
a
m
b
m d
d
m


} } }
=

u u u u u

d b d a a
d
tan cot ' ) , (
0
0
0

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
1 2
) 1 ( '
0 0
sin (cos sin (cos ) , (
+ +
= =
m a a b a b
C C a r u u u u
(69)
Then, by using increasing operator on equ (68a) and basic wave function determinated first
level excited wave function,
) , ( ) ; ( ) ; (
1
) (
0 0 0
) (
1
a a A a u u u
+
~
( ) ( )
1 ' 1
0
) (
1
sin (cos cot '
2
tan
2 2
) ; (
+ +
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
a b
a
m
b
m
d
d
m
a u u u u
u
u


( ) { }( ) ( )
' 2 2
sin cos ) )(cos 1 ' 2 ( ) )(sin 1 2 (
2
a b
a b
m
u u u u + + =

(70)

( ) { }( ) ( )
1 ' 1
2
2
2
0
) (
2
sin cos )(cos 3 ' 2 ( ) )(sin 3 2 ( cot ' tan
2
) ; (
+ +
+ + |
.
|

\
|
+ =
a b
a b a b
d
d
m
a u u u u u u
u
u


( ) { }( ) ( ) ( )
' 2 2 4 2 4 2
2
sin cos ) (cos ) )(sin 12 ' 12 ' 8 ( ) )(sin 3 8 4 ( ) )(cos 3 ' 8 ' 4 (
2
a b
b a ba b b a a
m
u u u u u u + + + + + + + =

(71)
To determinate excited eigenfunction above can be done as on determination of first level
excited wave function as follows,
) ; ( ), ; (
0
) (
3 0
) (
2
a a u u

, and so on.
Therefore obtained wave function level that is wanted.
with

( )

RESULT AND DISCUSSION
It has been shown that the eigen spectra and eigenfunction Schrodinger equation of Scarf
potential plus Poschl-Teller non-central potential is solved exactly using Supersymmetric
method. The energy spectrum of the system is obtained in the closed form, showed by equ.
(49) and the radial ground state wave function by equ. (29), and angular wave function by
equ. (69).The presence of Poschl-Teller non-central potential causes the decrease in energy
spectrum of Scarf potential and increases the orbital quantum number. Where the complete
eigenfunction in form
) , , ( m n n
l r tot

,
with m positif, we obtain,
( ) ( )
( ) K
K M
r r C
tot

|
.
|

\
|
+ +
= o o cos 1 ) sin( ) 000 (
2
1
( ) ( )
2
1 2
) 1 (
sin (cos
+ + m a a b
u u )(
t 2
1
)
( ) ( )
( ) K
K M
r r C
m
tot

|
.
|

\
|
+ +
= o o cos 1 ) sin(
2
) 011 (
2
1

( ) { }( ) ( )
' 2 2
sin cos ) )(cos 1 ' 2 ( ) )(sin 1 2 (
a b
a b u u u u + +
)
2
1
(

t
i
e

Solution Of The... halaman 124



( ) ( )
( ) K
K M
r r C
m
tot

|
.
|

\
|
+ +
= o o cos 1 ) sin(
2
) 021 (
2
1

{
4 2 4 2
2
) )(sin 3 8 4 ( ) )(cos 3 ' 8 ' 4 (
2
u u + + + + + b b a a
m

}
2 2
) (cos ) )(sin 12 ' 12 ' 8 ( u u b a ba + +
( ) ( ) ( )
'
sin cos
a b
u u
)
2
1
(

t
i
e

( )( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )

|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+ + =

|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
) (
2
) cos( 1 ) sin(
) cos( 1
) ( sin
) cos( 2 2
2
) 111 (
2
1
K
tot
r r C K
r
r
K r K M
m
K M
o o
o
o
o


( ) { }( ) ( )
' 2 2
sin cos ) )(cos 1 ' 2 ( ) )(sin 1 2 (
a b
a b u u u u + +
)
2
1
(

t
i
e

CONCLUSION
Based on the describtion, on III and IV point, proved that the energy spectra and
eigenfunction for trigonometric Scarf plus Poschl Teller non central potential with group
of shape invariance potential can be solved using Supersimmetric method (SUSYQM). By
operating the lowering operator we get the ground state wave function, and the excited
state wave functions are obtained by operating raising operator repeatedly. The energy
eigenvalue is expressed in the closed form obtained using the shape invariant properties.
The results are in exact agreement with NU methods.
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Turkey
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