Compact OutDoor BS21 BTS Guide

ZXG10 BS21
Compact Outdoor BTS for GSM

Guide to Documentation
Version 2.2
ZTE CORPORATION
ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South,
Hi-Tech Industrial Park,
Nanshan District, Shenzhen,
P. R. China
518057
Tel: (86) 755 26771900 800-9830-9830
Fax: (86) 755 26772236
URL: http://support.zte.com.cn
E-mail: doc@zte.com.cn

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Revision History
Date Revision No. Serial No. Description
05/17/2005 R1.0 sjzl20051438
05/19/2007 R1.1 sjzl20051438 Updated

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Contents

About this Guide to Documentation........................................................vii
Purpose of this Guide to Documentation ..................................................................vii
Typographical Conventions.....................................................................................vii
Mouse Operation Conventions................................................................................viii
Safety Signs.......................................................................................................... ix
How to Get in Touch ............................................................................................... x
Customer Support...................................................................................................................x
Documentation Support...........................................................................................................x
Chapter 1........................................................................................ 1
Documentation Architecture......................................................................1
Classification and Features of Documentation............................................................2
Contents of Individual Manuals ................................................................................2
Technical Manual.....................................................................................................................2
Hardware Manual ....................................................................................................................3
Installation Manual ..................................................................................................................3
Maintenance Manual................................................................................................................4
Chapter 2........................................................................................ 7
Usage of the Manuals.................................................................................7
Relationship between Manuals of the Documentation.................................................8
Example of Using the Manuals .................................................................................9
Technical Manual.....................................................................................................................9
Hardware Manual ....................................................................................................................9
Installation Manual ................................................................................................................11
Maintenance Manual..............................................................................................................12
Figures.......................................................................................... 15
Tables ........................................................................................... 17


Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION vii
About this Guide to
Documentation

Purpose of this Guide to
Documentation
This guide provides the basic information for installing, configuring and
maintaining ZXG10 BS21 compact outdoor BTS for GSM.
Typographical Conventions
ZTE documents employ the following typographical conventions.
TAB L E 1 TYPOGRAPHI CAL CONVENTI ONS
Typeface Meaning
Italics References to other guides and documents; parameter values
Quotes Links on screens
Bold Menus, menu options, input fields, radio button names, check
boxes, drop-down lists, dialog box names, window names
Bold, with first
letter capitalized
Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens and company
name
Cons t ant wi dt h
Text that you type, program code, files and directory names,
and function names
[ ] Optional parameters
{ } Mandatory parameters
| Select one of the parameters that are delimited by it

Note: Provides additional information about a certain topic

Checkpoint: Indicates that a particular step needs to be checked
before proceeding further

viii Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
Typeface Meaning

Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things easier or
more productive for the reader
Mouse Operation Conventions
TAB L E 2 MOUSE OPERATI ON CONVENTI ONS
Typeface Meaning
Click Refers to clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left
mouse button) once.
Double-click Refers to quickly clicking the primary mouse button (usually the
left mouse button) twice.
Right-click Refers to clicking the secondary mouse button (usually the right
mouse button) once.
Drag Refers to pressing and holding a mouse button and moving the
mouse.

About this Guide to Documentation
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION ix
Safety Signs
TAB L E 3 SAFETY SI GNS
Safety Signs Meaning

Danger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which if
not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. This signal
word should be limited to only extreme situations.

Warning: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if
not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

Caution: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. It may also
be used to alert against unsafe practices.

Note: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not
avoided, could result in injuries, equipment damage or
interruption of services.

Erosion: Beware of erosion.

Electric shock: There is a risk of electric shock.

Electrostatic: The device may be sensitive to static electricity.

Microwave: Beware of strong electromagnetic field.

Laser: Beware of strong laser beam.

No flammables: No flammables can be stored.

No touching: Do not touch.

No smoking: Smoking is forbidden.

x Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
How to Get in Touch
The following sections provide information on how to obtain support for
the documentation and the software.
Customer Support
If you have problems, questions, comments, or suggestions regarding
your product, contact us by e-mail at support@zte.com.cn. You can also
call our customer support center at (86) 755 26771900 and (86) 800-
9830-9830.
Documentation Support
ZTE welcomes your comments and suggestions on the quality and
usefulness of this document. For further questions, comments, or
suggestions on the documentation, you can contact us by e-mail at
doc@zte.com.cn; or you can fax your comments and suggestions to (86)
755 26772236. You can also explore our website at
http://support.zte.com.cn, which contains various interesting subjects like
documentation, knowledge base, forum and service request.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 1
Ch a p t e r 1
Documentation Architecture

This chapter describes the classification of documentation and the
functions and contents of individual manuals.

2 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
Classification and Features of
Documentation
Here, documentation refers to technical documents delivered with
equipment. Based on the features and usages of individual manuals,
documentation can be divided into the following types:
1. Technical: Technical Manual and Hardware Manual
2. Installation: Installation Manual
3. Maintenance: Maintenance Manual
The Guide to Documentation describes the classification of documentation
and the use of individual manuals.
Technical documentation includes Technical Manual and Hardware Manual:
Technical manuals are the core of documentation. By reading the technical
manuals, you can have a complete concept of the entire system. Where,
Technical Manual emphasizes on the description of principles, while
Hardware Manual focuses on the in-depth description of hardware entities.
Installation documentation refers to Installation ManualHardware, used
to guide installation personnel to securely, correctly, and canonically install
the hardware of the equipment.
Maintenance documentation refers to Maintenance Manual. Maintenance
Manual is a reference manual to guide equipment maintenance and fault
handling.
Contents of Individual Manuals
Technical Manual
ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2) Compact Outdoor BTS for GSM Technical Manual
mainly introduces the principles, functions and technical features of ZXG10
BS21 (V2.2), providing users with a general idea about the product.
Chapter 1, System Architecture, describes background, standards, major
functions, and overall structures of software and hardware of ZXG10 BS21
(V2.2).
Chapter 2, Technical Indices, introduces technical indices of ZXG10 BS21
(V2.2), which involve physical performance, power supply, environmental
conditions, interfaces, capacity, clock, and reliability.
Chapter 3, Interfaces and Communications, describes external interfaces
and main interface protocols of ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2).

Chapter 1 - Documentation Architecture
Chapter 4, System Functions, explains in detail the system functions,
which involve RF functions, baseband processing, signaling processing,
and operation & maintenance.
Chapter 5, Networking and System Configurations, describes various
networking modes, connections, and configurations of ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2)
Appendix A, Criteria Quoted in the Manual, introduces the files and criteria
quoted in this manual.
Appendix B, CDU TX Handling, introduces the CDU TX connection method
to get the maximum downlink coverage or lower power consumption.
Hardware Manual
ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2) Compact Outdoor BTS for GSM Hardware Manual
introduces such contents of ZXG10 BS21, including the overall structure,
cabinet and shelf structure as well as the functions and indices of the
various modules that constitute the system.
Chapter 1, Cabinet, introduces components, assembly drawings, and
wiring diagrams of ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2) cabinet. It describes functions of
and communication relations between shelves, and presents technical
indices.
Chapter 2, Shelf, introduces structure of top shelf and carrier shelf, and
backplane and its communication relation with the carrier shelf.
Chapter 3, Module, introduces configuration, principle diagrams, backplane,
interfaces, jumpers, indicators and panels of each module of the base
station.
Chapter 4, Antenna Feeder System, introduces components, functions and
installation precautions of the antenna feeder system.
Chapter 5, Bottom Plate, introduces important internal and external
interfaces as well as signal definitions and description of each interface.
Appendix A, AEM Configurations in Various Sites, introduces configurations
of AEM module in different types of stations.
Installation Manual
ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2) Compact Outdoor BTS for GSM Installation Manual
introduces the overall structure, basic parameters and configurations of
ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2). It also describes in detail the engineering installation,
such as preparations, the installation methods and flows of different parts,
installation check, power-on and power-off procedures, including
preparations, installation methods and flow of the parts of the equipment,
installations check and power-on/off the equipment.
Chapter 1, Safety Instructions, introduces safety signs and their meanings
used in this manual. It introduces safety precautions involved in
installation process, like high voltage, lightning, and working at heights.

Chapter 2, Overview, introduces the installation and commissioning flow of
the ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2) for installation personnel to get an overall idea
about whole process. It also briefly introduces some physical parameters
of the ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2), like size, weight, temperature, and humidity.
Chapter 3, Installation Preparations, introduces following preparations:
installation environment check, including check on the equipment room
building and inside, preparation of necessary tools and instruments,
technical documents and unpacking for acceptance of the goods.
Chapter 4, Hardware Installation Flow, briefly introduces procedures of
hardware installation.
Chapter 5, Cabinet Installation, introduces cabinet installation, including
base location, base installation, cabinet fixation, and insulation test.
Chapter 6, Installation of Power Cables and Grounding Cables, introduces
procedures of power and ground cables installation.
Chapter 7, Installation of Internal Cables, introduces how to install and
connect the intra-cabinet cables in different types of cabinets, including
the backplane and cabinet top.
Chapter 8, Installation of External Cables, introduces how to connect
transmission cables, operation and maintenance terminal, and RF cables.
Chapter 9, Installation of Antenna Feeder System, introduces composition
and installation procedures of the antenna feeder system.
Chapter 10, Check on Hardware Installation, introduces aspects of system
debugging and checking upon completion of the hardware installation.
Chapter 11, Power-on/off, introduces how to plug/unplug a board and
power on/off the device.
Appendix A, Packing, Transportation, and Storage, introduces installation
methods, storage conditions and transportation precautions to guide the
transportation, unpacking, installation, and relocation of the equipment.
Appendix B, Installation Drawings, introduces some drawings in the
installation.
Maintenance Manual
ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2) Compact Outdoor BTS for GSM Maintenance Manual
describes maintenance safety, routine maintenance items and methods,
handling of alarm and notification information, handling of common faults
and maintenance experiences of the ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2). The manual
serves as a reference manual in the maintenance and fault handling of the
ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2).
Chapter 1, Maintenance Security, presents the meanings of the signs used
in this manual. It also covers some safety precautions related to the

Chapter 1 - Documentation Architecture
installation procedure, such as precautions against high voltage,
thunderstorms and overhead operations.
Chapter 2, Maintenance Overview, introduces daily maintenance
categories, common maintenance methods and some precautions on
maintenance of ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2) base station controllers.
Chapter 3, Routine Maintenance, explains routine maintenance items of
the ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2) base station controller equipment and details
instrument requirements, check methods and fault handling of individual
maintenance items; among them, the version of the OMCR interface
diagram is the software OMCRV2.52.02a for the time being.
Chapter 4, Notification and Handling, provides notification messages
related to the ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2) base station controller in the ZXG10-
BSS base station subsystem so that the system maintenance personnel
can have a clear understanding of notification messages in the system,
including meanings causes and handling of notification messages.
Chapter 5, Alarms and Handling, covers the alarm information in the
ZXG10-BSS Base Station Subsystem related to ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2), in
order for system maintenance personnel to have a clear idea about the
alarm messages given by the system, including their meaning, cause and
way of handling.
Chapter 6, Troubleshooting, gives an introduction to the universal
methods for the common faults of the ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2), including fault
symptoms, source, analysis, location and troubleshooting.
Chapter 7, Collection of Maintenance Experience, provides some
experience derived from project maintenance for your reference.
Appendix A, Replacement of Modules and Parts, describes the procedure
for and precautions on the replacement of modules and backplanes.
Appendix B, Common Maintenance Tables, lists forms used in routine
maintenance.
Appendix C, Use of common Instruments and Meters, introduces the
instructions on common instruments and meters used for maintaining the
ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2) transceiver station.
Appendix D, Operation Maintenance Quality Indexes of Certain Telecom
Network (Wireless Part), describes the telecommunication network
operation maintenance quality indexes (wireless part) as required by a
certain carrier for your reference.


Ch a p t e r 2
Usage of the Manuals

This chapter first presents the relationship between the attached manuals
and then introduces how to use the manuals by examples.

Relationship between Manuals of
the Documentation
Chapter 1 introduces the general idea of each manual. Although these
manuals focus on different parts, they are related to each other. The
understanding of the relation among the manuals will facilitate efficient
use of the documentations. The relation among the manuals is shown in
Figure 1.
FI GURE 1 REL ATI ONSHI P B ETWEEN THE MANUAL S OF THE USER DOCUMENTATI ON

Note: This documentation kit does not include Man-Machine Interface
Manual, Command Manual, Operation Manual and Software Installation
Manual, so these manuals are indicated in dotted lines.
As the foundation for other manuals, Technical Manual describes the
system principles.
Hardware Manual presents the hardware structure and functions of the
whole system.
Installation Manual is used to guide the hardware installation.
Maintenance Manual serves as the basic reference manual for routine
equipment maintenance. It provides the maintenance personnel with the
most fundamental reference for problem analysis and fault location, and
explains the maintenance information on the corresponding interface.
Before using the documentation, please read the Guide to Documentation
to learn about the architecture of the documentation and the functions,
contents and usage of the manuals.

Chapter 2 - Usage of the Manuals
Example of Using the Manuals
Technical Manual
To query about the external environment monitoring interface of BS30,
you can perform the following steps:
1. Consult the directories of ZXG10 BS21 (V2.2) Compact Outdoor BTS
for GSM Technical Manual, find Interface with the External
Environment Monitoring System at page 78 ~ 84, as shown in Figure 2.
FI GURE 2 DI RECTORY QUERY ( 1)

2. Turn to page 84 and there is literal description as shown in Figure 3.
FI GURE 3 TEXT I N TECHNI CA L MA NUA L

Hardware Manual
To learn about the functions and principles of the operation & maintenance
unit CMM, you can perform the following steps to query them:
for GSM Hardware Manual and find Functions and Working Principles
at page 45 ~ 53, as shown in Figure 4.


2. Turn to page 45 ~ 46 and there is the literal description as shown in
Figure 5.
FI GURE 5 TEXT I N HA RDWA RE MA NUA L

3. On page 47, there is a functional structure schematic diagram of the
CMM module, as shown in Figure 6. By the schematic diagram and
above literal description, you can fully learn about the functions of the
CMM.

FI GURE 6 DI AGRAM I N HA RDWA RE MA NUA L
Base station interface unit
Clock unit
Environment
monitoring unit
Master
controller unit
MIMI
interface unit
Power unit
CMM functional architecture

Installation Manual
In the following way, the user can know how to install the grounding card
of the antenna system of the BTS system.
for GSM Installation Manual, and find Installing the Grounding Clip at
page 115 ~ 120, as shown in Figure 7.

2. Turn to page 118 and you may see the text and diagrams shown in
Figure 8. The text lists the 5 steps for installing the grounding card
along with 3 diagrams in order for users to easily understand the
installation methods.

FI GURE 8 TEXT AND DI AGRA MS I N THE I NSTA L L A TI ON MA NUA L

Maintenance Manual
To query about how to handle problems on unidirectional get-through
occurring on mobile phones, perform the following steps:
for GSM Maintenance Manual, and find Unidirectional Mobile Phone
Calls at page 182 ~ 186, as shown in Figure 9.

2. Turn to page 182 and there is the literal description shown in Figure 10.

FI GURE 10 TEXT I N MA I NTENA NCE MA NUA L

3. On page 183, there is also a fault locating flow chart, as shown in
Figure 11. By the schematic diagram and the text Fault Handling
Methods below, you can resolve the problem about unidirectional get-
through occurring on mobile phones.

FI GURE 11 DI AGRAM I N MA I NTENA NCE MA NUA L

Figures

Figure 1 Relationship between the Manuals of the User Documentation............... 8
Figure 2 Directory Query (1)......................................................................... 9
Figure 3 Text in Technical Manual .................................................................. 9
Figure 4 Directory Query (2)........................................................................10
Figure 5 Text in Hardware Manual ................................................................10
Figure 6 Diagram in Hardware Manual...........................................................11
Figure 8 Text and Diagrams in the Installation Manual .....................................12
Figure 10 Text in Maintenance Manual...........................................................13
Figure 11 Diagram in Maintenance Manual .....................................................14


Tables

Table 1 Typographical Conventions............................................................... vii
Table 2 Mouse Operation Conventions.......................................................... viii
Table 3 Safety Signs....................................................................................ix

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