A

Seminar Report
DIGITAL JEWELLARY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
ANNAMACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCES
(An Autonomous Institution)
(Affiliated to J.N.T. Universit! Anantap"r#
Ne$ %oanapalli! RAJA&'ET ( )*+ *,+ A.'
,-*./,-*)
'resented 0
1.2alpana p.Lalasa
EEE 3SE
1alpana2"d"m"la*456mail.7om
DIGITAL JEWELERY
MADE POSSIBLE USING WIRELESS
COMMUNICATION
! ABSTRACT "
&o0ile 7omp"tin6 is 0e6innin6 to 0rea2 t8e
78ains t8at tie "s to o"r des2s! 0"t man of
toda9s mo0ile devi7es 7an still 0e a 0it
a$2$ard to 7arr aro"nd. In t8e ne:t a6e of
7omp"tin6! t8ere $ill 0e an e:plosion of
7omp"ter parts a7ross o"r 0odies! rat8er t8an
a7ross o"r des2tops. %asi7all! ;e$elr
adorns t8e 0od! and 8as ver little pra7ti7al
p"rpose. <o$ever! resear78ers are loo2in6 to
78an6e t8e $a $e t8in2 a0o"t t8e 0eads and
0o00les $e $ear. T8e 7om0ination of
mi7ro7omp"ter devi7es and in7reasin6
7omp"ter po$er 8as allo$ed several
7ompanies to 0e6in prod"7in6 fas8ion
;e$elr $it8 em0edded intelli6en7e i.e.!
Di6ital ;e$elr! Di6ital ;e$elr 7an 0est 0e
defined as $ireless! $eara0le 7omp"ters t8at
allo$ o" to 7omm"ni7ate 0 $as of e/mail!
voi7email! and voi7e 7omm"ni7ation. T8is
paper enli68tens on 8o$ vario"s
7omp"teri=ed ;e$elr (li2e ear/rin6s!
ne72la7e! rin6! 0ra7elet! et7.!# $ill $or2 $it8
mo0ile em0edded intelli6en7e.
It seems t8at evert8in6 $e a77ess toda is
"nder lo72 and 2e. Even t8e devi7es $e "se
are prote7ted 0 pass$ords. It 7an 0e
fr"stratin6 trin6 to 2eep $it8 all of t8e
pass$ords and 2es needed to a77ess an
door or 7omp"ter pro6ram. T8is paper
dis7"sses a0o"t a ne$ Java/0ased!
7omp"teri=ed rin6 t8at $ill a"tomati7all
"nlo72 doors and lo6 on to 7omp"ters.
#! INTRODUCTION "
T8e latest 7omp"ter 7ra=e 8as 0een to 0e a0le
to $ear $ireless 7omp"ters. T8e 3omp"ter
>as8ion Wave! ?Di6ital Je$elr? loo2s to 0e
t8e ne:t si==lin6 fas8ion trend of t8e
te78nolo6i7al $ave. T8e 7om0ination of
s8rin2in6 7omp"ter devi7es and in7reasin6
7omp"ter po$er 8as allo$ed several
7ompanies to 0e6in prod"7in6 fas8ion
;e$elr $it8 em0edded intelli6en7e. Toda@s!
man"fa7t"rers pla7e millions of transistors on
a mi7ro78ip! $8i78 7an 0e "sed to ma2e
small devi7es t8at store tons of di6ital data..
T8e $8ole 7on7ept 0e8ind t8is is to 0e a0le to
7omm"ni7ate to ot8ers 0 means of $ireless
applian7es. T8e ot8er 2e fa7tor of t8is
7on7ept mar2et is to sta fas8iona0le at t8e
same time.
B$ t%& &n' o( t%& '&)*'&+ ,& )ou-' .&
,&*/in0 ou/ )om1ut&/s inst&*' o( sittin0 in
(/ont o( t%&m!
2! WHAT IS DIGITAL 3EWELERY4 "
Di6ital ;e$elr is t8e fas8ion ;e$elr $it8
em0edded intelli6en7e. ADi6ital ;e$elrB 7an
8elp o" solve pro0lems li2e for6otten
pass$ords and se7"rit 0ad6es. ADi6ital
;e$elrB is a nas7ent 7at78p8rase for
$eara0le ID devi7es t8at 7ontain personal
information li2e pass$ords! identifi7ation!
and a77o"nt information. T8e 8ave t8e
potential to 0e all/in/one repla7ements for
o"r driver@s li7ense! 2e 78ain! 0"siness
7ards! 7redit 7ards! 8ealt8 ins"ran7e 7ard!
7orporate se7"rit 0ad6e! and loose 7as8.
T8e 7an also solve a 7ommon dilemma of
toda@s $ired $orld ( t8e for6otten
pass$ord.
5! DIGITAL 3EWELRY AND ITS
COMPONENTS"
Soon! 7ell p8ones $ill ta2e a totall ne$
form! appearin6 to 8ave no form at all.
Instead of one sin6le devi7e! 7ell p8ones $ill
0e 0ro2en "p into t8eir 0asi7 7omponents and
pa72a6ed as vario"s pie7es of di6ital ;e$elr.
Each piece of jewelry will
contain a fraction of the
components found in a
conventional mobile phone.
Together, the digital-jewelry
cell phone should work just
like a conventional cell
phone.
T8e vario"s 7omponents t8at are inside a 7ell
p8oneC
&i7rop8one! Re7eiver! To"78 pad!
Displa! 3ir7"it 0oard! Antenna! and %atter.
I%& 8as developed a prototpe of a 7ell
p8one t8at 7onsists of several pie7es of
di6ital ;e$elr t8at $ill $or2 to6et8er
$irelessl! possi0l $it8 %l"e toot8 $ireless
te78nolo6! to perform t8e f"n7tions of t8e
a0ove 7omponents.


FIGURE
Cell phones may one day be comprised of digital
accessories that
Work together through wireless connections.
<ere are t8e pie7es of 7omp"teri=ed/;e$elr
p8one and t8eir f"n7tionsC
E*//in0s / Spea2ers em0edded into t8ese
earrin6s $ill 0e t8e p8one9s re7eiver.
N&)6-*)& / Users $ill tal2 into t8e
ne72la7e9s em0edded mi7rop8one.
Rin0 / 'er8aps t8e most interestin6 pie7e
of t8e p8one! t8is ?ma6i7 de7oder rin6B is
eD"ipped $it8 li68t/emittin6 diodes
(LEDs# t8at flas8 to indi7ate an in7omin6
7all. It 7an also 0e pro6rammed to flas8
different 7olors to identif a parti7"lar
7aller or indi7ate t8e importan7e of a 7all.
B/*)&-&t / ED"ipped $it8 a video
6rap8i7s arra (EGA# displa! t8is $rist
displa 7o"ld also 0e "sed as a
7aller identifier t8at flas8es t8e name and
p8one n"m0er of t8e 7aller.
Wit8 a ;e$elr p8one! t8e 2epad and dialin6
f"n7tion 7o"ld 0e inte6rated into t8e 0ra7elet!
or else d"mped alto6et8er // it9s li2el t8at
voi7e/re7o6nition soft$are $ill 0e "sed to
ma2e 7alls! a 7apa0ilit t8at is alread
7ommonpla7e in man of toda9s 7ell p8ones.
Simpl sa t8e name of t8e person o" $ant
to 7all and t8e p8one $ill dial t8at person.
I%& is also $or2in6 on a miniat"re
re78ar6ea0le 0atter to po$er t8ese
7omponents.


FIGURE #
IBM7s m*0i) '&)o'&/ /in0s ,i-- (-*s% ,%&n $ou 0&t
* )*--!
T8e same rin6 t8at flas8es for p8one 7alls
7o"ld also inform o" t8at e/mail is pilin6 "p
in o"r in0o:. T8is flas8in6 alert 7o"ld also
indi7ate t8e "r6en7 of t8e e/mail.


FIGURE 2
t%& &$&1i&)& *.o8& 'is1-*$s im*0&s *n' '*t*
/&)&i8&' ,i/&-&ss-$ (/om t%& Communi)*to/7s .&-t
mo'u-&!
T8e mo"se/rin6 t8at I%& is developin6 $ill
"se t8e 7ompan9s Tra72 'oint te78nolo6 to
$irelessl move t8e 7"rsor on a 7omp"ter/
monitor displa. (Tra72 'oint is t8e little
0"tton em0edded in t8e 2e0oard of some
laptops#. I%& Resear78ers 8ave transferred
Tra72'oint te78nolo6 to a rin6! $8i78 loo2s
somet8in6 li2e a 0la72/pearl rin6. Fn top of
t8e rin6 is a little 0la72 0all t8at "sers $ill
s$ivel to move t8e 7"rsor! in t8e same $a
t8at t8e Tra72'oint 0"tton on a laptop is
"sed.
T8is Tra72 'oint rin6 $ill 0e ver val"a0le
$8en monitors s8rin2 to t8e si=e of $at78
fa7e. In t8e 7omin6 a6e of "0iD"ito"s
7omp"tin6! displas $ill no lon6er 0e tied to
des2tops or $all s7reens. Instead! o"9ll $ear
t8e displa li2e a pair of s"n6lasses or a
0ra7elet. Resear78ers are over7omin6 several
o0sta7les fa7in6 t8ese ne$ $eara0le displas!
t8e most important of $8i78 is t8e reada0ilit
of information displaed on t8ese tin
devi7es.

FIGURE 5
P/otot$1& ./*)&-&t 'is1-*$ '&8&-o1&' .$
IBM
38armed Te78nolo6 is alread mar2etin6 its
di6ital ;e$elr! in7l"din6 a f"t"risti7/loo2in6
eepie7e displa. T8e eepie7e is t8e displa
7omponent of t8e 7ompan9s 38armed
3omm"ni7ator! a $eara0le! $ireless!
0road0and/Internet devi7e t8at 7an 0e
7ontrolled 0 voi7e! pen or 8and8eld 2epad.
T8e 3omm"ni7ator 7an 0e "sed as an &'.
plaer! video plaer and 7ell p8one. T8e
3omm"ni7ator r"ns on t8e 7ompan9s Lin":/
0ased Nani: operatin6 sstem.
9! TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF
DIGITAL 3EWELRY"
Di6ital ;e$elr devi7es 7onsist of a s7reen or
displa for information! most li2el
7onsistin6 of G/*+/se6ment! or dot matri:
LEDs! L3Ds! or ot8er te78nolo6ies s"78 as
ele7trol"mines7ent material (EL# or ot8ers!
$8i78 7o"ld 0e7ome an optional displa. So
too! an a"diovis"al or ot8er 9displa9 7o"ld
7onsist of a spea2er! a sin6le flas8in6 li68t! a
sensor of some 2ind (s"78 as a temperat"re
driven EL displa#! or ot8er informational
aest8eti7. T8e displa laer sits on a fa7e of
t8e devi7e! $8i78 is en7losed in some
material s"78 as plasti7! metal! 7rstal! or
ot8er material. It 8as e:ternal s$it78es and
0"ttons on its side and a data/port for
a77essin6 t8e pro6ramma0le ele7troni7
7ir7"it inside. A mi7ro 7ontroller t8at is a
s"rfa7e mo"nted devi7e (S&D# on a printed
7ir7"it 0oard ('3%# $it8 resistors (R# and
7apa7itors (3# are t8e internal 96"ts9 of t8e
;e$elr.
:! DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES"
T8e di6ital ;e$elr displa! for instan7e!
ever alp8a0et and n"m0er sstem 8as fo"nd
representation $it8in t8e ele7troni7s realm
and 9dot/matri:9 (a matri: of sin6le LEDs# is
"sed to displa 38inese and Japanese and
ot8er 78ara7ter sets! as 7an t8e alternative
displa for L3Ds (liD"id/7rstal/displas#
also 0e "sed! as often fo"nd in $at78es.

FIGURE 5
Di6ital Je$elr 7an 0e made in man
different si=es and s8apes $it8 a variet of
materials ran6in6 from plasti7 and metal to
r"00er and 6lass. T8e "tili=e
ele7troma6neti7 properties and ele7troni7s to
displa information t8ro"68 a s7reen or
displa of some 2ind. T8is 7o"ld ran6e from
LED G/se6ment! *+/se6ment! dot matri:! and
ot8er pro6ramma0le LEDs devi7es to L3Ds!
FLEDs! and ot8er displas! $8i78 are all
driven 0 t8e self/7ontained ;e$elr devi7es
t8emselves.
;! ELECTROMAGNETIC BEADS"
T8e 7losest 7omparison to t8is model is t8at
of 90eads9 $8i78 are str"n6 to6et8er to ma2e a
7"stom ne72la7e or 0ra7elet! $it8
inter78an6ea0le ele7troma6neti7 7omponent
sstems or devi7es. Fne 0ead ma 0e a
7apa7itor on t8e inside! and a solar panel on
t8e o"tside. Anot8er 0ead ma 8ave an
internal resistor $8i78 feed po$er into a
pro6rammed mi7ro7ontroller 0ead $8i78
drives an e:ternal s7reen! $it8 ot8er options
availa0le in a variet of 0ead 7onfi6"rations
$8i78 7ompose a 7ir7"it! in7l"din6 0eads
$it8 a pie=o element! volta6e re6"lator!
7rstal! or re78ar6ea0le 0atter as part of t8e
mod"lar ;e$el 7ir7"it. T8e n"m0er of data
pins on t8e mi7ro7ontroller needs to 0e
eno"68 to easil pro6ram t8e displa laer
pl"s t8e s$it78es $it8o"t overl 7omple: and
advan7ed 7odin6 met8ods

FIGURE 6
T8e 2e to t8e devi7e9s a0ilit
to $or2 effe7tivel is a
0alan7in6 of ele7troni7
7omponents $it8in t8e 7ir7"it
$it8 a li68t/d"t pro7essin6
and limited po$er 7ons"mption
reD"ired for t8e displa (d#
laer
<! PROTOTYPES OF DIGITAL
3EWELRY"


FIGURE 7
3omplete <IFH ne72la7e s8o$in6 all ,+
letters of t8e Roman alp8a0et
e:tended in I/dimensional spa7e/time. &etal
$it8 leat8er 7ord.
pro6ramma0le <IFH rin6 $it8 *+/se6ment
LED displa
FIGURE <
=! THE JAVA RING:
It seems t8at evert8in6 $e a77ess toda is
"nder lo72 and 2e. Even t8e devi7es $e "se
are prote7ted 0 pass$ords. It 7an 0e
fr"stratin6 trin6 to 2eep $it8 all of t8e
pass$ords and 2es needed to a77ess an
door or 7omp"ter pro6ram. Dallas
Semi7ond"7tor is developing a
new ava-based,
computeri!ed ring that will
automatically unlock doors
and log on to computers.


FIGURE =
T%& 3*8* Rin0 )*n .& 1/o0/*mm&' to 0i8&
$ou *))&ss to &8&/$ 'oo/ *n' '&8i)&!

Fi0!>!B-u& Dot /&)&1to/
T8e Java Rin6 is snapped into a reader!
7alled a %l"e Dot re7eptor! to allo$
7omm"ni7ation 0et$een a 8ost sstem and
t8e Java Rin6.
T8e Java Rin6 is a stainless/steel rin6! *+/
millimeters (-.+ in78es# in diameter! $8i78
8o"ses a */million/transistor pro7essor!
7alled an i%"tton! T8e rin6 8as *.I 1% of
RA&! ., 1% of RF&! a real/time 7lo72 and
a Java virt"al ma78ine! $8i78 is a pie7e of
soft$are t8at re7o6ni=es t8e Java lan6"a6e
and translates it for t8e "ser9s 7omp"ter
sstem. Di6ital ;e$elr! (desi6ned to
s"pplement t8e personal 7omp"ter!# $ill 0e
t8e evol"tion in di6ital te78nolo6 t8at ma2es
7omp"ter elements entirel 7ompati0le $it8
t8e 8"man form.
Hi0%-i0%ts o( 3*8* Rin0
R"ns Java 0etter (pl"s portions
en8an7e Java 3ard ,.-#
3aref"l attention to p8si7al se7"rit
(rapid =eroi=ation#
D"ra0ilit to stand "p to everda
"se
<i68 memor 7apa7it ("p to *.I1
0tes NE SRA&#
Retail 7onne7tivit to ,)- million
e:istin6 7omp"ters (less if desi6ned/
in 0efore man"fa7t"rin6#
>! CONCLUSION"

T8e 0asi7
idea
0e8ind t8e
di6ital
;e$elr
7on7ept is
to 8ave t8e
7onvenien7e of $ireless! $eara0le 7omp"ters
$8ile remainin6 fas8iona0l so"nd. It is
8oped to 0e mar2eta0le soon! 8o$ever!
several 0"6s remain. 38ar6in6 7apa0ilities
and 7ost are ;"st a sample of t8e pro0lems
t8at l"r2


FIGURE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOO?S"
*. &o0ile 3omm"ni7ations // Jo78en S78iller
,. %l"etoot8 3onne7t $it8o"t 3a0les//
Jennifer %ra and 38arles > St"rman
.. 3ell"lar J &o0ile 3omm"ni7ations// LEE
W&."
,,,!IBM!)om
,,,!%o,stu((,o/6s!)om
,,,!in(o,o/-'!)om
,,,!i.utton!)om