UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level

SCIENCE (PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY) Paper 1 Multiple Choice Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)

5124/01
October/November 2011 1 hour

*4670093683*

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided unless this has been done for you. There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet. Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully. Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.

This document consists of 14 printed pages and 2 blank pages.

IB11 11_5124_01/RP UCLES 2011

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2 1 The diagram shows an instrument used in Physics.

45

What is the name of this instrument and what is it used to measure? name A B C D 2 calipers calipers micrometer micrometer used to measure length pressure length pressure

Which car, moving from rest, has an average acceleration of 2.0 m / s2 ? A B C D a car reaching a speed of 10 m / s in 2 s a car reaching a speed of 20 m / s in 5 s a car reaching a speed of 30 m / s in 10 s a car reaching a speed of 40 m / s in 20 s

A force is applied to an object on a frictionless surface. It produces an acceleration of 3 m / s2. What are possible values for the applied force and for the mass of the object? force / N A B C D 2 2 5 6 mass / kg 5 6 2 2

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3 4 A coin is placed on top of a beaker, as shown.

card

beaker

If the card is pulled away quickly, the coin does not move sideways but falls into the beaker. Which property of the coin makes this possible? A B C D 5 density inertia thickness volume

The diagram shows a lorry.

What is the best position for its centre of mass and why is it placed there? best position A B C D 6 as high as possible as high as possible as low as possible as low as possible reason for the position the lorry can accelerate more rapidly the lorry is more stable the lorry can accelerate more rapidly the lorry is more stable

In an energy transformation sequence, what produces kinetic energy from gravitational potential energy as part of the sequence? A B C D burning fuel in a power station generating hydroelectric energy generating energy in a nuclear power station generating energy in a geothermal power station

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4 7 A man pushes a heavy box across a floor. He exerts a force of 80 N and the box moves 4.0 m in 5.0 seconds.

What useful power does the man develop? A 8 4.0 W B 64 W C 100 W D 1600 W

Which property is essential to a clinical thermometer? A B C D It contains mercury. It has a constriction in its bore. It has a range of 40 C. It is accurate to 0.001 C.

At regular intervals along a railway line there is a gap between the rail sections.

rail sections

rail support

gap

What is the reason for the gap between the rail sections? A B C D to allow for expansion of the rail sections during hot weather to allow for vibrations of the rail sections as the train passes over them to allow rain water to drain from the rail sections to keep the wheels of the train and carriages on the rail sections

10 A VHF radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 60 MHz (6.0 107 Hz). The speed of radio waves is 3.0 108 m / s. What is the wavelength of the waves broadcast by the station? A 5.0 m B 2.0 m C 0.5 m D 0.2 m

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5 11 The diagram shows the reflection of a ray of light from an object in a plane mirror.
object X Y Z

mirror

Which statement is correct? A B C D The image is at X. The image is between X and Y. The image is at Y. The image is between Y and Z.

12 The diagram shows an object O placed 3 cm away from a converging lens of focal length 6 cm.

O 3 cm 6 cm 6 cm

What type of image is produced? A B C D real, upright and diminished real, inverted and magnified virtual, upright and magnified virtual, inverted and diminished

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6 13 What is an approximate value of the speed of sound in air under normal atmospheric conditions? A B C D 3 108 cm / s 3 106 cm / s 3 104 cm / s 3 102 cm / s

14 Which diagram correctly shows the directions of the electrostatic forces on a pair of charged spheres?

15 A conductor carries a current of 2.0 A. How long does it take for 10 C of charge to pass one point in the conductor? A 0.20 s B 5.0 s C 12 s D 20 s

16 A constant-voltage source is connected to a resistor which has a current I through it. Two more identical resistors are then added in series with the first. What is the current now? A

I 4

I 3

3I

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7 17 The diagram shows an unsafe use of an extension cable.

What is the electrical hazard? A B C D the danger of burning out the appliances the danger of melting the fuse the danger of overheating the cable the danger of the appliances not being earthed

18 The transformer in the diagram has an input coil with Ni turns and an output coil with No turns.
input coils output coils

The output voltage needs to be lower than the input voltage. What is needed for the transformer to work correctly? input supply A B C D a.c. a.c. d.c. d.c. relative values of Ni and No N i > No N i < No N i > No N i < No

19 What is the relationship between the number of electrons, neutrons and protons in a neutral atom of 14 6 C ? (n = number of neutrons, p = number of protons, e = number of electrons) A n > p, p = e B n = p, p > e C n = p, p < e D n < p, p = e

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8 20 When a radioactive nucleus decays by alpha-particle emission, it loses A B C D 1 proton and 1 electron. 1 proton only. 2 protons and 2 electrons. 2 protons and 2 neutrons.

21 Which piece of apparatus would be most suitable to measure accurately the volume of acid needed to neutralise 25.0 cm3 of an alkali?
100 90 80 70 60 25 cm3 50 40 100 75 50 25 30 20 10 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

22 In which conversion do water molecules lose speed?

water vapour

water

ice

A B C D

ice water ice water vapour water vapour ice water water vapour

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9 23 An atom of element X is represented by 7 3X. Which statement about this atom of X is correct? A B C D It is in Group III of the Periodic Table. It is in Group VII of the Periodic Table. The total number of protons and electrons is 6. The total number of protons and neutrons is 10.

24 How does a magnesium atom form a bond with an oxygen atom? A B C D by giving two electrons to the oxygen atom by sharing one pair of electrons by sharing two pairs of electrons by taking two electrons from the oxygen atom

25 The table shows the electronic structures of four elements. element W X Y Z Which pair of atoms form a covalent molecule? A B C D two atoms of W two atoms of X an atom of W and an atom of X an atom of Y and an atom of Z electronic structure 2, 6 2, 8 2, 8, 1 2, 8, 7

26 A substance contains the ions X4+ and Y2. What is the simplest formula of the compound containing the ions X4+ and Y2? A XY2 B X2Y C X2Y4 D X4Y2

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10 27 Which process is endothermic? A B C D the formation of a hydrogen-chlorine bond the formation of silver from silver salts in photography the formation of water from oxygen and hydrogen the formation of water from steam

28 The rate of the reaction between a given mass of calcium carbonate and an excess of hydrochloric acid is studied by collecting the carbon dioxide in a graduated syringe. The results are shown in the graph.
100

80

60 total volume of carbon dioxide / cm3 40

20

0 0 1 2 3 time / min 4 5 6

How much time is required for half the calcium carbonate to react? A 0.95 min B 1.5 min C 2.0 min D 3.0 min

29 Which statement about all acids is correct? A B C D They contain both hydrogen and oxygen. They give ammonia with an ammonium salt. They have a pH value below 7. They react with all metals to form hydrogen.

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11 30 What are the properties of bromine? state at room temperature A B C D gas gas liquid liquid result of adding bromine to aqueous potassium iodide no reaction reaction no reaction reaction

31 Which diagram represents the structure of an alloy?

A B C D

32 Water is formed when hydrogen is passed over the heated oxide of metal X. No water is formed when hydrogen is passed over the heated oxide of metal Y. What is the order of reactivity of hydrogen, metal X and metal Y? most reactive A B C D hydrogen X X Y X hydrogen Y hydrogen least reactive Y Y hydrogen X

33 Aluminium is used to make saucepans because of its apparent lack of reactivity. Which property of aluminium explains its unreactivity? A B C D It has a high electrical conductivity. It has a layer of oxide on its surface. It has a low density. It is in Group III of the Periodic Table.

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12 34 Ammonia may be obtained from ammonium chloride by heating with A B C D aqueous calcium chloride. aqueous sodium hydroxide. dilute hydrochloric acid. water.

35 The table shows the boiling point ranges of fractions collected from distillation of a sample of petroleum (crude oil). Which fraction contains the smallest molecules? fraction A B C D boiling point range 20 50 C 50 100 C 100 150 C 150 250 C

36 Which is the molecular formula of an alkane? A C3H6 B C4H10 C C6H12 D C7H18

37 The equation shows a molecule of hexane being cracked into two smaller molecules by heating to a high temperature.

H H C H

H C H

H C H

H C H

H C H

H C H H H

H C H

H C H

H C H

H C H H + substance X

What is the structure of substance X?

A H H C H H C H H H H C H H B H H C C H C H H H C H C H C H D H

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13 38 Which substance turns aqueous bromine from brown to colourless?

A H H C H H C H O H H H C H B H C C H H H H C H C C O H H H n C C O H D H

39 Which substance can be oxidised to form ethanoic acid? A CH3OH B C2H5OH C C3H7OH D C4H9OH

40 What is formed when proteins are hydrolysed? A B C D alcohols amino acids esters fats

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University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

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DATA SHEET The Periodic Table of the Elements

Group III
1

I H
Hydrogen

II

IV

VI

VII

0
4

He
Helium

1 11 12 14 16 19

2 20

Li
Boron Carbon

Be
5 27 28 6 7

N
Nitrogen

O
Oxygen

F
Fluorine

Ne
Neon

Lithium

Beryllium

8 31 32

9 35.5

10 40

23

24

Na
Aluminium

Mg
13 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70

Al
14

Si
Silicon

P
Phosphorus

S
Sulfur

Cl
Chlorine

Ar
Argon

Sodium

Magnesium

11

12

15 73 75

16 79

17 80

18 84

39

40

45

48

K
Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc

Ca
23 93 96 101 103 106 108 112 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Sc

Ti

Cr

Mn

Fe

Co

Ni

Cu

Zn
31

Ga
Gallium

Ge
Germanium

As
Arsenic

Se
Selenium

Br
Bromine

Kr
Krypton

Potassium

Calcium

Scandium

Titanium

19

20

21

22

32 115 119

33 122

34 128

35 127

36 131

16

85

88

89

91

Rb
Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver

Sr
41 181 195 184 186 190 192 197 42 43 44 45 46 47

Zr

Nb

Mo

Tc

Ru

Rh

Pd

Ag
48

Cd
Cadmium

In
Indium

Sn
Tin

Sb
Antimony

Te
Tellurium

I
Iodine

Xe
Xenon

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49 201

Rubidium

Strontium

Yttrium

Zirconium

37

38

39

40

50 204 207

51 209

52

53

54

133

137

139

178

Cs
Tantalum Iridium Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Platinum

Ba
73 77 74 75 76 78

La Ta W Re Os Pt

Hf

Ir
79

Au
Gold

Hg
Mercury

Tl
Thallium

Pb
Lead

Bi
Bismuth

Po
Polonium

At
Astatine

Rn
Radon

Caesium

Barium

Lanthanum

Hafnium

55

56

57

72

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

226

227

Fr
140 141 144 150

Ra

Ac
152 157 159 162 165 167 169 173 175

Francium

Radium

Actinium

87

88

89

*58-71 Lanthanoid series 90-103 Actinoid series Ce

Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium

Pr
59 60 238 61

Nd

Pm
62

Sm
Samarium

Eu
Europium

Gd
Gadolinium

Tb
Terbium

Dy
Dysprosium

Ho
Holmium

Er
Erbium

Tm
Thulium

Yb
Ytterbium

Lu
Lutetium

58 232

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

a = relative atomic mass

Key Th
Thorium Protactinium Uranium

X Pa
91 92

X = atomic symbol
90

U
93

Np
Neptunium

Pu
Plutonium

Am
Americium

Cm
Curium

Bk
Berkelium

Cf
Californium

Es
Einsteinium

Fm
Fermium

Md
Mendelevium

No
Nobelium

Lr
Lawrencium

b = proton (atomic) number

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

102

103

The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).