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COMBINED SCIENCE Paper 1 Multiple Choice Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)
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October/November 2011 1 hour
*4318798058*
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided unless this has been done for you. There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet. Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully. Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 20.
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45
What is the name of this instrument and what is it used to measure? name A B C D 2 calipers calipers micrometer micrometer used to measure length pressure length pressure
Which car, moving from rest, has an average acceleration of 2.0 m / s2 ? A B C D a car reaching a speed of 10 m / s in 2 s a car reaching a speed of 20 m / s in 5 s a car reaching a speed of 30 m / s in 10 s a car reaching a speed of 40 m / s in 20 s
A force is applied to an object on a frictionless surface. It produces an acceleration of 3 m / s2. What are possible values for the applied force and for the mass of the object? force / N A B C D 2 2 5 6 mass / kg 5 6 2 2
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3 4 In an energy transformation sequence, what produces kinetic energy from gravitational potential energy as part of the sequence? A B C D 5 burning fuel in a power station generating hydroelectric energy generating energy in a nuclear power station generating energy in a geothermal power station
A man pushes a heavy box across a floor. He exerts a force of 80 N and the box moves 4.0 m in 5.0 seconds.
What useful power does the man develop? A 6 4.0 W B 64 W C 100 W D 1600 W
Which property is essential to a clinical thermometer? A B C D It contains mercury. It has a constriction in its bore. It has a range of 40 C. It is accurate to 0.001 C.
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4 7 At regular intervals along a railway line there is a gap between the rail sections.
rail sections
rail support
gap
What is the reason for the gap between the rail sections? A B C D 8 to allow for expansion of the rail sections during hot weather to allow for vibrations of the rail sections as the train passes over them to allow rain water to drain from the rail sections to keep the wheels of the train and carriages on the rail sections
A VHF radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 60 MHz (6.0 107 Hz). The speed of radio waves is 3.0 108 m / s. What is the wavelength of the waves broadcast by the station? A 5.0 m B 2.0 m C 0.5 m D 0.2 m
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5 9 The diagram shows the reflection of a ray of light from an object in a plane mirror.
object X Y Z
mirror
Which statement is correct? A B C D The image is at X. The image is between X and Y. The image is at Y. The image is between Y and Z.
10 Which diagram correctly shows the directions of the electrostatic forces on a pair of charged spheres?
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6 11 A constant-voltage source is connected to a resistor which has a current I through it. Two more identical resistors are then added in series with the first. What is the current now? A
I 4
I 3
3I
What is the electrical hazard? A B C D the danger of burning out the appliances the danger of melting the fuse the danger of overheating the cable the danger of the appliances not being earthed
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7 13 The transformer in the diagram has an input coil with Ni turns and an output coil with No turns.
input coils output coils
The output voltage needs to be lower than the input voltage. What is needed for the transformer to work correctly? input supply A B C D a.c. a.c. d.c. d.c. relative values of Ni and No N i > No N i < No N i > No N i < No
14 Which piece of apparatus would be most suitable to measure accurately the volume of acid needed to neutralise 25.0 cm3 of an alkali?
100 90 80 70 60 25 cm3 50 40 100 75 50 25 30 20 10 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
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water
ice
A B C D
ice water ice water vapour water vapour ice water water vapour
16 An atom of element X is represented by 7 3X. Which statement about this atom of X is correct? A B C D It is in Group III of the Periodic Table. It is in Group VII of the Periodic Table. The total number of protons and electrons is 6. The total number of protons and neutrons is 10.
17 The table shows the electronic structures of four elements. element W X Y Z Which pair of atoms form a covalent molecule? A B C D two atoms of W two atoms of X an atom of W and an atom of X an atom of Y and an atom of Z electronic structure 2, 6 2, 8 2, 8, 1 2, 8, 7
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9 18 Which process is endothermic? A B C D the formation of a hydrogen-chlorine bond the formation of silver from silver salts in photography the formation of water from oxygen and hydrogen the formation of water from steam
19 Which statement about all acids is correct? A B C D They contain both hydrogen and oxygen. They give ammonia with an ammonium salt. They have a pH value below 7. They react with all metals to form hydrogen.
20 What are the properties of bromine? state at room temperature A B C D gas gas liquid liquid result of adding bromine to aqueous potassium iodide no reaction reaction no reaction reaction
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10 22 Water is formed when hydrogen is passed over the heated oxide of metal X. No water is formed when hydrogen is passed over the heated oxide of metal Y. What is the order of reactivity of hydrogen, metal X and metal Y? most reactive A B C D hydrogen X X Y X hydrogen Y hydrogen least reactive Y Y hydrogen X
23 Aluminium is used to make saucepans because of its apparent lack of reactivity. Which property of aluminium explains its unreactivity? A B C D It has a high electrical conductivity. It has a layer of oxide on its surface. It has a low density. It is in Group III of the Periodic Table.
24 Ammonia may be obtained from ammonium chloride by heating with A B C D aqueous calcium chloride. aqueous sodium hydroxide. dilute hydrochloric acid. water.
25 The table shows the boiling point ranges of fractions collected from distillation of a sample of petroleum (crude oil). Which fraction contains the smallest molecules? fraction A B C D boiling point range 20 50 C 50 100 C 100 150 C 150 250 C
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27 Which substance can be oxidised to form ethanoic acid? A CH3OH B C2H5OH C C3H7OH D C4H9OH
4
Which structures are the cell membrane, cell wall and cytoplasm? cell membrane A B C D 1 1 2 2 cell wall 2 2 1 1 cytoplasm 3 4 3 4
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12 29 The diagram shows a root hair, surrounded by a dilute solution of mineral ions.
dilute solution of mineral ions
Which statement describes what happens? A B C D Water molecules move into the root hair because their concentration is lower inside. Water molecules move into the root hair because their concentration is lower outside. Water molecules move out of the root hair because their concentration is lower inside. Water molecules move out of the root hair because their concentration is lower outside.
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13 30 An experiment is performed to investigate the germination of barley grains, as follows. Three petri dishes are set up as shown in diagram 1. The dishes are left for 3 days. Iodine solution is added to the starch-agar substrate.
P amylase solution diagram 1 petri dishes viewed from the side Q germinating barley grains R germinating barley grains which have been boiled
starch-agar substrate
The results are shown in diagram 2. The shaded areas went blue-black.
amylase solution diagram 2 after 3 days, the same petri dishes viewed from above P Q R barley grains
Which is the best explanation of the results? A B C D Amylase is produced by barley grains that have been boiled. Amylase from barley grains is destroyed when they are boiled. Germinating grains prevent iodine from staining starch blue / black. Starch from the substrate is used by the grains as an energy source.
31 Where and how does carbon dioxide enter a plant? where A B C D root hair cells root hair cells stomata stomata how osmosis diffusion osmosis diffusion
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14 32 To investigate whether bacteria in the mouth produce acids, a student rubbed two pieces of sterile cotton wool on his teeth, dipped only one of these pieces into finely powdered sugar, left both pieces in separate petri dishes for thirty minutes, covered both pieces with Universal Indicator solution.
[Universal Indicator solution colours: above pH 7, dark green to blue; pH 6-7, green; below pH 6, yellow to red] Which colours will be observed at the end of the experiment? sample dipped into sugar A B C D green green red red sample not dipped into sugar green red green red
33 The diagram represents part of the human circulatory system. Where is the blood pressure highest?
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15 34 Which equation represents anaerobic respiration in yeast? A B C D glucose alcohol + carbon dioxide glucose alcohol + water glucose lactic acid + carbon dioxide glucose lactic acid + water
35 What is the excretory product in blood that is removed by the lungs? A B C D carbon dioxide lactic acid urea water
Q P
The eye produces an image by refracting (bending) light onto the retina. How much of this refraction is created by the parts P, Q and R? most refraction A B C D P P R R some refraction Q R P Q no refraction R Q Q P
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beetle
mouse
squirrel
fungus
tree
Which of the organisms, shown in the food web, can survive by taking in only simple inorganic materials? A B C D beetle fungus owl tree
38 Cutting down large areas of tropical forest can lead to a reduction in rainfall. What is the reason for the reduction in rainfall? A B C D a reduction in photosynthesis a reduction in transpiration an increase in flooding an increase in respiration
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17 39 The diagram shows a flower in longitudinal section. Before they had developed fully, a plant breeder removed the structures labelled X, as shown.
X
What is the effect of removing these structures? A B C D It prevents asexual reproduction. It prevents the flower from being pollinated. It prevents the flower from producing seeds. It prevents the flower from pollinating itself.
40 What is a method of preventing the spread of HIV? A B C D avoiding sharing cups for drinking checking blood before transfusions taking the contraceptive pill using spermicides
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18 BLANK PAGE
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I H
Hydrogen
II
IV
VI
VII
0
4
He
Helium
1 11 12 14 16 19
2 20
Li
Boron Carbon
Be
5 27 28 6 7
N
Nitrogen
O
Oxygen
F
Fluorine
Ne
Neon
Lithium
Beryllium
8 31 32
9 35.5
10 40
23
24
Na
Aluminium
Mg
13 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70
Al
14
Si
Silicon
P
Phosphorus
S
Sulfur
Cl
Chlorine
Ar
Argon
Sodium
Magnesium
11
12
15 73 75
16 79
17 80
18 84
39
40
45
48
K
Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc
Ca
23 93 96 101 103 106 108 112 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Sc
Ti
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
31
Ga
Gallium
Ge
Germanium
As
Arsenic
Se
Selenium
Br
Bromine
Kr
Krypton
Potassium
Calcium
Scandium
Titanium
19
20
21
22
32 115 119
33 122
34 128
35 127
36 131
20
85
88
89
91
Rb
Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver
Sr
41 181 195 184 186 190 192 197 42 43 44 45 46 47
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
48
Cd
Cadmium
In
Indium
Sn
Tin
Sb
Antimony
Te
Tellurium
I
Iodine
Xe
Xenon
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
49 201 204 50 207 51 209 52 53 54
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Rubidium
Strontium
Yttrium
Zirconium
37
38
39
40
133
137
139
178
Cs
Tantalum Iridium Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Platinum
Ba
73 77 74 75 76 78
La Ta W Re Os Pt
Hf
Ir
79
Au
Gold
Hg
Mercury
Tl
Thallium
Pb
Lead
Bi
Bismuth
Po
Polonium
At
Astatine
Rn
Radon
Caesium
Barium
Lanthanum
Hafnium
55
56
57
72
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
226
227
Fr
140 141 144 150
Ra
Ac
152 157 159 162 165 167 169 173 175
Francium
Radium
Actinium
87
88
89
Pr
59 60 238 61
Nd
Pm
62
Sm
Samarium
Eu
Europium
Gd
Gadolinium
Tb
Terbium
Dy
Dysprosium
Ho
Holmium
Er
Erbium
Tm
Thulium
Yb
Ytterbium
Lu
Lutetium
58 232
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
Key Th
Thorium Protactinium Uranium
X Pa
91 92
X = atomic symbol
90
U
93
Np
Neptunium
Pu
Plutonium
Am
Americium
Cm
Curium
Bk
Berkelium
Cf
Californium
Es
Einsteinium
Fm
Fermium
Md
Mendelevium
No
Nobelium
Lr
Lawrencium
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).