Recent initiatives for recognizing non-formal or informal learning as credit toward vocational
qualification in Brazil have been implemented to harness the knowledge acquired by
individuals throughout their lives, especially work-based knowledge, in the service of governmental policies that seek to contribute to reducing unemployment and increasing social inclusivity. Beginning in 2!, the responsibility for assessment and accreditation of work- based knowledge was assigned to the "ational "etwork of #rofessional $ertification and %raining, known as the $&R%'('$, which establishes what types of achievements can be recognised and sets evaluation parameters. )ccording to the legislation, the $&R%'('$ is a public policy for vocational education of workers, both young people and adults, who seek accreditation of their lifelong learning e*periences, regardless of where and when the learning took place, and to those who want to enter or return to school. %his paper presents and analyses the conceptions that guide the process of recognition of work-based knowledge in Brazilian legislation and in the $&R%'('$, with the goal of providing elements to consider how the debate on lifelong learning has been developing in Brazil. %o address this question, this paper e*amines Brazilian laws that deal with the recognition of knowledge for vocational certification purposes. %he results indicate the e*istence of a controversy around the policies and programs relating to recognition of work-based learning, since for some people, what is sought from the development of this type of program is to meet the demands of the labour market, while for others, the goal is realizing the historical demands of social movements for the recognition of lifelong learning. )dditionally, the monitoring of the implementation of the $&R%'('$ indicates that these programs aim to increase emphasis on the +re,insertion of the worker into the school setting to advance their schooling, as opposed to the recognition of work-based learning. %hus, the analysis of assessment methods conducted here show that the knowledge required for vocational qualification is still tied to educational content and to standards that guide the organization of work, leaving in the background the recognition of the knowledge constructed in and by the work e*perience.