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BEAM CRITICAL LOAD

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 171 mm


LOCATION : SPAN (3-D ANALYSIS RESULT)
Design Bending Moment = 50.2 kNm
Width, b = 200.0 mm
Effective Depth, d = 459.0 mm
Mu / bd = 50.2 1000000 / (200.0 459.0) = 1.192 N/mm
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd < kk1
Mu / bd = 1.192 <= 4.691
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 47.3 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 b x / 1000 = 12.12 200 47.3 / 1000 = 114.76 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc 1000 / (fy / s) = 114.76 1000 / (460 / 1.05) = 262 mm
Moment Capacity = Fc (d - k2 x) / 1000 = 114.76 (459.0 - 0.4518 47.3) / 1000 = 50.2 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 500.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% 200.0 500.0 = 130 mm
Minimum Compression Steel Area Required = 0.2% 200.0 500.0 = 200 mm
Top Compression Steel Area Required = 200 mm
Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 262 mm
Additional Tension Steel Required along beam span, Ast = Ft / (fyy fy) = 1.0 10 / (0.9524 460) = 2 mm
Area of Longitudinal Bar Area Required by Top Reinforcement, AstTop = Ast / 4 = 1 mm
Area of Longitudinal Bar Area Required by Bottom Reinforcement, AstBot = Ast = 2 mm
Final Top Compression Steel Area Required = 200 mm
Final Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 264 mm
Top Reinforcement Provided = 2T12 (226 mm)
Bottom Reinforcement Provided = 3T12 (339 mm)

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)


Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction Parellel (X) to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Bar Diameter, dia = 10 mm
Effective Depth, d = 125 - 25 - 10 / 2 = 95 mm
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb k1 (1 - cb k2)
= 0.50 12.12 (1 - 0.50 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037
Mu / bd = 0.4 1000000 / (1000.0 95.0) = 0.044 N/mm
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd < kk1
Mu / bd = 0.044 <= 4.691
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.3 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 b x / 1000 = 12.12 1000 0.3 / 1000 = 4.21 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc 1000 / (fy / s) = 4.21 1000 / (460 / 1.05) = 10 mm
Moment Capacity = Fc (d - k2 x) / 1000 = 4.21 (95.0 - 0.4518 0.3) / 1000 = 0.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 125.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% 1000.0 125.0 = 163 mm
Minimum Compression Steel Area Required = 0% 1000.0 125.0 = 0 mm
Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 163 mm
Use 3T10-250 (c/c) - BB (314 mm / m)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.25 %
Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction Perpendicular (Y) to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Bar Diameter, dia = 10 mm
Bottom Bar Diameter, dia2 = 10 mm
Effective Depth, d = 125 - 25 - 10 - 10 / 2 = 85 mm
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb k1 (1 - cb k2)
= 0.50 12.12 (1 - 0.50 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037
Mu / bd = 0.5 1000000 / (1000.0 85.0) = 0.076 N/mm
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd < kk1
Mu / bd = 0.076 <= 4.691
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 0.5 mm

Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 b x / 1000 = 12.12 1000 0.5 / 1000 = 6.46 kN


Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc 1000 / (fy / s) = 6.46 1000 / (460 / 1.05) = 15 mm
Moment Capacity = Fc (d - k2 x) / 1000 = 6.46 (85.0 - 0.4518 0.5) / 1000 = 0.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 125.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% 1000.0 125.0 = 163 mm
Minimum Compression Steel Area Required = 0% 1000.0 125.0 = 0 mm
Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 163 mm
Use 10T10-250 (c/c) - BT (314 mm / m)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.25 %
DEFLECTION CHECKING
Shorter span in Y Direction (900.0 mm)
Basic Span / Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0
Span Length, l = 900.0 mm
Effective Depth, d = 85.0 mm
Actual Span / Depth Ratio, Ar = 10.6
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 0.5 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 460.0 N/mm
Area of Tension Steel Required, AsReq = 163 mm
Area of Tension Steel Provided, AsProv = 314 mm
- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997
- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement
Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement,
fs = {(2 fy AsReq) / (3 AsProv)} (1 / b)
= {(2 460.0 163) / (3 314)} (1 / 1.00)
= 158.6 N/mm

Equation 8

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement,


Equation 7
MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 (0.9 + (M/bd)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 158.6) / (120 (0.9 + (0.5 1000000 / (1000 85.0)))}
= 3.27 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0
Deflection Ratio = (Br MFt) / Ar = (26.0 2.00) / 10.6 = 4.91
Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

Data and Result of Slab Mark : gb - FS8


Location : - 3/A2 - 3/E - 4A/E - 4A/A2
Slab Shape : Rectangular

SubSlab : FS8:1
Location : - 3/A2 - 3/E - 4A/E - 4A/A2
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular
Dimension
X = 4400 mm, Y = 3900 mm
Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 125 mm

Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm
Loading Data
Concrete Unit Weight, con = 24.0kN/m
Slab Self Weight, swL = h con / 1000 = 3.00 kN/m
Finishes Load, fL = 1.2 kN/m
Total Dead Load = swL + fL = 3.00 + 1.2 = 4.20 kN/m
Imposed Live Load = 1.5 kN/m
Total Factored Load, Wu = 1.40 4.20 + 1.60 1.5 = 8.28 kN/m

FEM Slab Analysis Result


Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.6 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 4.1 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 0.83 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)


Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction Parellel (X) to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Bar Diameter, dia = 10 mm
Effective Depth, d = 125 - 25 - 10 / 2 = 95 mm
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb k1 (1 - cb k2)
= 0.50 12.12 (1 - 0.50 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037
Mu / bd = 2.6 1000000 / (1000.0 95.0) = 0.292 N/mm
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd < kk1
Mu / bd = 0.292 <= 4.691
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.3 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 b x / 1000 = 12.12 1000 2.3 / 1000 = 28.06 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc 1000 / (fy / s) = 28.06 1000 / (460 / 1.05) = 65 mm
Moment Capacity = Fc (d - k2 x) / 1000 = 28.06 (95.0 - 0.4518 2.3) / 1000 = 2.6 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 125.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% 1000.0 125.0 = 163 mm
Minimum Compression Steel Area Required = 0% 1000.0 125.0 = 0 mm
Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 163 mm
Use 15T10-250 (c/c) - BB (314 mm / m)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.25 %
Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction Perpendicular (Y) to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Bar Diameter, dia = 10 mm
Bottom Bar Diameter, dia2 = 10 mm

Effective Depth, d = 125 - 25 - 10 - 10 / 2 = 85 mm


Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb k1 (1 - cb k2)
= 0.50 12.12 (1 - 0.50 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037
Mu / bd = 4.1 1000000 / (1000.0 85.0) = 0.571 N/mm
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd < kk1
Mu / bd = 0.571 <= 4.691
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 4.1 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 b x / 1000 = 12.12 1000 4.1 / 1000 = 49.60 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc 1000 / (fy / s) = 49.60 1000 / (460 / 1.05) = 114 mm
Moment Capacity = Fc (d - k2 x) / 1000 = 49.60 (85.0 - 0.4518 4.1) / 1000 = 4.1 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 125.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% 1000.0 125.0 = 163 mm
Minimum Compression Steel Area Required = 0% 1000.0 125.0 = 0 mm
Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 163 mm
Use 17T10-250 (c/c) - BT (314 mm / m)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.25 %
DEFLECTION CHECKING
Shorter span in Y Direction (3900.0 mm)
Basic Span / Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0
Span Length, l = 3900.0 mm
Effective Depth, d = 85.0 mm
Actual Span / Depth Ratio, Ar = 45.9
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 4.1 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 460.0 N/mm
Area of Tension Steel Required, AsReq = 163 mm
Area of Tension Steel Provided, AsProv = 314 mm
- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997
- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement
Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement,
fs = {(2 fy AsReq) / (3 AsProv)} (1 / b)
= {(2 460.0 163) / (3 314)} (1 / 1.00)
= 158.6 N/mm

Equation 8

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement,


Equation 7
MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 (0.9 + (M/bd)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 158.6) / (120 (0.9 + (4.1 1000000 / (1000 85.0)))}
= 2.35 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0

Deflection Ratio = (Br MFt) / Ar = (26.0 2.00) / 45.9 = 1.13


Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

Data and Result of Slab Mark : gb - FS9


Location : - 2/A - 2/D1 - 3/D1 - 3/A
Slab Shape : Rectangular

SubSlab : FS9:1
Location : - 2/A - 2/D1 - 3/D1 - 3/A
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular
Dimension
X = 5000 mm, Y = 3600 mm
Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 125 mm
Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm
Loading Data
Concrete Unit Weight, con = 24.0kN/m
Slab Self Weight, swL = h con / 1000 = 3.00 kN/m
Finishes Load, fL = 1.2 kN/m
Total Dead Load = swL + fL = 3.00 + 1.2 = 4.20 kN/m
Imposed Live Load = 1.5 kN/m
Total Factored Load, Wu = 1.40 4.20 + 1.60 1.5 = 8.28 kN/m

FEM Slab Analysis Result


Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 2.5 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 4.9 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 0.94 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)


Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction Parellel (X) to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Bar Diameter, dia = 10 mm
Effective Depth, d = 125 - 25 - 10 / 2 = 95 mm
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb k1 (1 - cb k2)
= 0.50 12.12 (1 - 0.50 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037
Mu / bd = 2.5 1000000 / (1000.0 95.0) = 0.279 N/mm
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd < kk1
Mu / bd = 0.279 <= 4.691
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 2.2 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 b x / 1000 = 12.12 1000 2.2 / 1000 = 26.75 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc 1000 / (fy / s) = 26.75 1000 / (460 / 1.05) = 62 mm

Moment Capacity = Fc (d - k2 x) / 1000 = 26.75 (95.0 - 0.4518 2.2) / 1000 = 2.5 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 125.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% 1000.0 125.0 = 163 mm
Minimum Compression Steel Area Required = 0% 1000.0 125.0 = 0 mm
Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 163 mm
Use 14T10-250 (c/c) - BB (314 mm / m)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.25 %
Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction Perpendicular (Y) to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Bar Diameter, dia = 10 mm
Bottom Bar Diameter, dia2 = 10 mm
Effective Depth, d = 125 - 25 - 10 - 10 / 2 = 85 mm
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb k1 (1 - cb k2)
= 0.50 12.12 (1 - 0.50 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037
Mu / bd = 4.9 1000000 / (1000.0 85.0) = 0.676 N/mm
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd < kk1
Mu / bd = 0.676 <= 4.691
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 4.9 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 b x / 1000 = 12.12 1000 4.9 / 1000 = 58.95 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc 1000 / (fy / s) = 58.95 1000 / (460 / 1.05) = 135 mm
Moment Capacity = Fc (d - k2 x) / 1000 = 58.95 (85.0 - 0.4518 4.9) / 1000 = 4.9 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 125.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% 1000.0 125.0 = 163 mm
Minimum Compression Steel Area Required = 0% 1000.0 125.0 = 0 mm
Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 163 mm
Use 20T10-250 (c/c) - BT (314 mm / m)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.25 %
DEFLECTION CHECKING
Shorter span in Y Direction (3600.0 mm)
Basic Span / Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0
Span Length, l = 3600.0 mm
Effective Depth, d = 85.0 mm
Actual Span / Depth Ratio, Ar = 42.4
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 4.9 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 460.0 N/mm
Area of Tension Steel Required, AsReq = 163 mm
Area of Tension Steel Provided, AsProv = 314 mm

- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997


- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement
Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement,
fs = {(2 fy AsReq) / (3 AsProv)} (1 / b)
= {(2 460.0 163) / (3 314)} (1 / 1.00)
= 158.6 N/mm

Equation 8

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement,


Equation 7
MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 (0.9 + (M/bd)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 158.6) / (120 (0.9 + (4.9 1000000 / (1000 85.0)))}
= 2.23 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0
Deflection Ratio = (Br MFt) / Ar = (26.0 2.00) / 42.4 = 1.23
Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

Data and Result of Slab Mark : gb - FS10


Location : - 1/A - 1/D - 2/D - 2/A
Slab Shape : Rectangular

SubSlab : FS10:1
Location : - 1/A - 1/D - 2/D - 2/A
SubSlab Shape : Rectangular
Dimension
X = 4400 mm, Y = 2100 mm
Sub-Slab Thickness, h = 125 mm
Sub-Slab Drop = 0 mm
Loading Data
Concrete Unit Weight, con = 24.0kN/m
Slab Self Weight, swL = h con / 1000 = 3.00 kN/m
Finishes Load, fL = 1.2 kN/m
Total Dead Load = swL + fL = 3.00 + 1.2 = 4.20 kN/m
Imposed Live Load = 1.5 kN/m
Total Factored Load, Wu = 1.40 4.20 + 1.60 1.5 = 8.28 kN/m

FEM Slab Analysis Result


Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (X) = 1.4 kNm/m
Design Bending Moment from FEM Analysis (Y) = 2.0 kNm/m
Unfactored Displacement from FEM Analysis = 0.46 mm

Design Calculation (Base on F.E.M. Analysis Result)


Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction Parellel (X) to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Bar Diameter, dia = 10 mm
Effective Depth, d = 125 - 25 - 10 / 2 = 95 mm
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518

Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50


Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb k1 (1 - cb k2)
= 0.50 12.12 (1 - 0.50 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037
Mu / bd = 1.4 1000000 / (1000.0 95.0) = 0.159 N/mm
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd < kk1
Mu / bd = 0.159 <= 4.691
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.3 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 b x / 1000 = 12.12 1000 1.3 / 1000 = 15.23 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc 1000 / (fy / s) = 15.23 1000 / (460 / 1.05) = 35 mm
Moment Capacity = Fc (d - k2 x) / 1000 = 15.23 (95.0 - 0.4518 1.3) / 1000 = 1.4 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 125.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% 1000.0 125.0 = 163 mm
Minimum Compression Steel Area Required = 0% 1000.0 125.0 = 0 mm
Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 163 mm
Use 8T10-250 (c/c) - BB (314 mm / m)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.25 %
Bottom Bar Spanning in Direction Perpendicular (Y) to Sub-Slab Local Axis
Bar Diameter, dia = 10 mm
Bottom Bar Diameter, dia2 = 10 mm
Effective Depth, d = 125 - 25 - 10 - 10 / 2 = 85 mm
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.40 30.0 = 12.12 N/mm
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4518
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.50
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb k1 (1 - cb k2)
= 0.50 12.12 (1 - 0.50 0.4518) = 4.691N/mm
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.037
Mu / bd = 2.0 1000000 / (1000.0 85.0) = 0.270 N/mm
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd < kk1
Mu / bd = 0.270 <= 4.691
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 1.9 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 b x / 1000 = 12.12 1000 1.9 / 1000 = 23.21 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc 1000 / (fy / s) = 23.21 1000 / (460 / 1.05) = 53 mm
Moment Capacity = Fc (d - k2 x) / 1000 = 23.21 (85.0 - 0.4518 1.9) / 1000 = 2.0 kNm
Maximum Depth of Section = 125.0 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.13% 1000.0 125.0 = 163 mm
Minimum Compression Steel Area Required = 0% 1000.0 125.0 = 0 mm

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 163 mm


Use 17T10-250 (c/c) - BT (314 mm / m)
Steel Percentage Provided = 0.25 %
DEFLECTION CHECKING
Shorter span in Y Direction (2100.0 mm)
Basic Span / Depth Ratio, Br = 26.0
Span Length, l = 2100.0 mm
Effective Depth, d = 85.0 mm
Actual Span / Depth Ratio, Ar = 24.7
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 2.0 kNm
Design Steel Strength, fy = 460.0 N/mm
Area of Tension Steel Required, AsReq = 163 mm
Area of Tension Steel Provided, AsProv = 314 mm
- Checking for deflection is based on BS8110: 1997
- Table 3.9: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Table 3.10: Modification factor for tension reinforcement
Design Service Stress in Tension Reinforcement,
fs = {(2 fy AsReq) / (3 AsProv)} (1 / b)
= {(2 460.0 163) / (3 314)} (1 / 1.00)
= 158.6 N/mm

Equation 8

Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement,


Equation 7
MFt = 0.55 + {(477 - fs) / (120 (0.9 + (M/bd)))}
= 0.55 + {(477 - 158.6) / (120 (0.9 + (2.0 1000000 / (1000 85.0)))}
= 2.82 > 2.0
MFt taken as 2.0
Deflection Ratio = (Br MFt) / Ar = (26.0 2.00) / 24.7 = 2.10
Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

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