2014-2-PEN-JIT SIN MATHS T 954/2

Section A [45 marks]

Answer all questions in this section.

1. a) Evaluate
7
9
lim
2

+

x
x
x
. [3m]

b) Given f(x) =
, 2 x , 10
2 ,
2
8
3
=
=

x
x
x


i) find , f(x) lim
2 x

ii) determine whether f is continuous at x = 2. [5m]


2. a) Find
dx
dy
in terms of x if .
) (ln
2
x
x
y = [2m]
b) By substituting , sec u a x = find .
2 2
dx
x
a x
}

[6m]


3. Find the area of the region bounded by . 2 line the and 4 ) 2 (
2
+ = + = y x y x [5m]


4. Water is poured into an inverted cone of depth 20 cm and radius 10 cm at
a rate of 10 cm
3
s
-1
. Find the rate at which the radius of the water in the
cone is increasing when the depth is 4 cm. [7m]


5. Find the integrating factor for the differential equation
. cos x cot
3
x y
dx
dy
= +
Solve the differential equation, giving that y = 0 when x = .
4
1
t [6m]

6. a) Given that y = tan
2
x, express
dx
dy
in terms of tan x. Hence, show that
. 6 8 2
2
2
2
y y
dx
y d
+ + = [4m]
b) By further differentiation of this result, show that if x is small enough
that powers of x higher than x
4
may be neglected, then .
3
2
tan
4 2 2
x x x + =
Use your series to estimate . tan
1 . 0
0
2
dx x
}
Give your answer correct to 3
significant figures [7m]
Section B [15 marks]
Answer any one question in this section.

7. a) In a Chemical reaction, hydrogen peroxide is continuously converted into water and
oxygen. At time t minutes after the reaction started, the quantity of hydrogen peroxide that
has not been converted is x cm
3
and the rate at which x is decreasing is proportional to x,

i) Write a differential equation relating x and t. [1m]

ii) Solve the equation given that the initial amount of x is xo,
and it took 3 minutes for the hydrogen peroxide to be reduced
to half the original amount. [7m]

iii) Sketch a graph to show how x varies with t. [1m]

iv) Find the time required to reduce the hydrogen peroxide
to one tenth of the original amount. Give your answer
correct to two decimal places. [2m]

b) Use the trapezium rule with 5 ordinates to evaluate . 1
1
1
dx e
x
}

+
Give your answer correct to three decimal places. [4m]


8. a) Find the equations of the asymptotes of the curve

) 3 )( 1 (
3 2
+

=
x x
x
y [2m]
b) State the coordinates of points where the curve intersects
the axes. [1m]

c) Find the stationary points of the curve and determine the nature
of the stationary points. [7m]

d) Sketch the curve. [4m]

e) Determine the values of k for which the equation
2x 3 = k ( x 1) (x + 3) has only one real root. [1m]










2014-2-PEN-JIT SIN MATHS T 954/2 MARKING SCHEME

No Working/Answer
Partial
marks
Total marks
1
(a)
7
9
lim
2

+

x
x
x

=
x
x
x
x
x 7
9
lim
2
2

+





M1
8
=
0 1
0 1

7
1
9
1
lim
2

+
=

+

x
x
x


M1
(without
this line,
NEW1)
= 1 A1
(b) i)
2
8
lim
3
2

x
x
x
2
) 4 2 )( 2 (
lim
2
2

+ +
=

x
x x x
x

M1
(without
lim
NWW1)
) 4 2 (x lim
2
2
+ + =

x
x
4 ) 2 ( 2 ) 2 (
2
+ + =
M1

2
8
lim
3
2

x
x
x
= 12
A1
ii) 10 ) 2 ( = f

2 at x continuous not is f
f(2) f(x) lim
2
=
=
x


M1

A1
2
(a)
3
4
2
2
ln
2 ln

) (ln
1
) (ln 2 ) (ln
) (ln
x) (
- x
x
x
x x x
dx
dy
x
x
y
=

=
=

M1


A1
8
(b)
u u u
u
d a dx
a x
tan sec
sec
=
=

B1


) tan sec (
sec
sec

2 2 2
2 2
u u u
u
u
d a
a
a a
dx
x
a x
}
}

M1

u u
u u u
d a
d a
tan
tan tan
2
}
}
=
=

M1

}
= u u d a ) 1 (sec
2

A1
c a + = )] [(tan u u M1

c
a
x
a
a x
a +

) sec (
1
2 2



c
a
x
a a x + =

) ( sec
1 2 2

A1


3
2 line the and 4 ) 2 (
2
+ = + = y x y x
Pts. of intersection
3 , 2
2 4 ) 2 (
2
=
+ = +
y
y y



B1

5


}
+ +
3
2
2
)] 8 4 ( ) 2 [( dy y y y
M1(either)
M1 (diff)
=
}
+
3
2
2
) 6 5 ( dy y y

=
3
2
2 3
| 6
2
5
3
y
y y
+

M1
=
(

) 2 ( 6
2
) 2 ( 5
3
) 2 (
) 3 ( 6
2
) 3 ( 5
3
) 3 (
2 3 2 3


2
6
1
units =
A1
4 Let r = radius of the water in the cone
h = depth of the water in the cone
r h
r h
2
10 20
= =


M1
7
2
3
2 2
2
3
2
) 2 (
3
1

3
1
r
dr
dV
r V
r r h r V
t
t
t t
=
=
= =

A1


M1
Given
1 3
10

= s cm
dt
dV

When h = 4, 4 = 2r, so r = 2 cm

B1
t t 8 ) 2 )( 6 (
2
= =
dr
dV

A1
1
4
5
8 10

=
=
=
cms
dt
dr
dt
dr
dt
dr
dr
dV
dt
dV
t
t



M1
Hence, when the radius is 4 cm, the rate at which the radius
of the water in the cone is increasing is .
4
5
1
cms
t


A1
alternative
10cm
20cm
h cm
r cm
4 Let r = radius of the water in the cone
h = depth of the water in the cone
r h
r h
2
10 20
= =


M1
7
3
2 2
3
2
) 2 (
3
1

3
1
r V
r r h r V
t
t t
=
= =




A1
When h = 4, 4 = 2r, so r = 2 cm B1
dt
dr
r
dt
dV
2
2t =
M1A1
dt
dr
2
) 2 ( 2 10 t =

M1
t 4
5
=
dt
dr
cm s
1


Hence, when the radius is 4 cm, the rate at which the radius
of the water in the cone is increasing is .
4
5
1
cms
t


A1


5
. cos x cot
3
x y
dx
dy
= +

Int. factor =
x
e
xdx
sin
cot
=
}



B1


6
. sinxcos x cot ) (sin sinx
3
x y x
dx
dy
= +
M1
(multiply
integrating
factor)
10cm
20cm
h cm
r cm
c x
x d x
xdx x x y
dx x x y
dx
d
+ =
=
=
=
}
}
4
3
3
3
cos
4
1
) (cos cos
cos sin sin
cos sin ) sin (

M1
(integrate)
16
1
)
2
1
(
4
1
0
4
, 0
4
=
+ =
= =
c
c
x y
t


M1 (subst.)

A1
16
1
cos
4
1
sin
4
+ = x x y
A1
6 (a) y = tan
2
x
) (sec tan 2
2
x x
dx
dy
=
) tan 1 ( tan 2
2
x x
dx
dy
+ = or x x
3
tan 2 tan 2 +
) sec tan 3 ( 2 sec 2
2 2 2
2
2
x x x
dx
y d
+ =
) tan 1 (( tan 6 ) tan 1 ( 2
2 2 2
x x x + + + =
2
2
2
6 8 2 y y
dx
y d
+ + =

M1

A1

M1


A1
11







(b)
) ( 12 ) ( 12 8
) ( 12 8
2
2
2
2
4
4
3
3
dx
dy
dx
dy
dx
y d
y
dx
y d
dx
y d
dx
dy
y
dx
dy
dx
y d
+ + =
+ =

2
2
2
2
2
4
4
) ( 12 ) ( 12 8
dx
dy
dx
y d
y
dx
y d
dx
y d
+ + =

M1


M1




By Maclaurin Series
y(0)= tan
2
0 =0
0 ) 0 ( ' = y
) 0 (
) 2 (
y = 2+y(0)+6[y(0)]
2
= 2
) 0 (
) 3 (
y = 8(0)+12(0) = 0
) 0 (
) 4 (
y = 8(2)+0+0 =16
........
3
2
...... ) 16 (
! 4
) 2 (
! 2
tan ) (
4 2
4 2
2
+ + =
+ + =
=
x x
x x
x x y


) . 3 ( 000335 . 0
5 3
)
3
2
( tan
)
15
2
3
(
1 . 0
0
4
1 . 0
0
2
1 . 0
0
2
f s
dx x x xdx
x x
=
=
+ =
+
} }


A1 (all
correct)



M1


A1



M1
A1
7
(a) (i) x
dt
dx

kx
dt
dx
=
(ii)
} }
= kdt dx
x
1

c kt x + = ln
c
e A where = =
kt
Ae x
t=0 x=x0 A=x0
Hence x=x0 e
-kt
t=3 x=
2
1
x0
k
o o
e x x
3
2
1

=

B1

M1

M1
A1

A1



M1
15







k
e
3
2
1

=
2
1
ln
3
1
= k
2 ln
3
1
=
t
o
e x x
) 2 ln
3
1
(
=



A1

A1
(iii)







(iv)
(2d.p) minutes 9.97
2 ln
10 ln 3
10
1
ln ) 2 ln
3
1
(
10
1
10
1
when
) 2 ln
3
1
(
=
=
=
=
=

t
t
e
x x
t
o


D1






M1






A1
(b) Using Trapezium Rule

4
) 1 ( 1
= d =0.5
x -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1
x
e + 1

1.1696 1.2675 1.4142 1.6275 1.9283

B1

B1


xo
O
x
t

(3d.p.) 2.929
)] 6275 . 1 4142 . 1
2675 . 1 ( 2 ) 9283 . 1 1696 . 1 [( 5 . 0
2
1
1
1
1
=
+ +
+ + = +
}

dx e
x

M1


A1
8
(a)
) 3 )( 1 (
3 2
+

=
x x
x
y

Vertical asymptotes, x = 1, x = 3
Horizontal asymptotes, y = 0

(b) (0,1) , (3/2,0)
(c)

2 2
2
2 2
) 3 ( ) 1 (
) 3 2(x

) 3 ( ) 1 (
) 2 2 )( 3 2 ( ) 3 )( 1 ( 2
+

=
+
+ +
=
x x
x
x x
x x x x
dx
dy


0
) 3 ( ) 1 (
) 2 2 )( 3 2 ( ) 3 )( 1 ( 2
2 2
=
+
+ +
x x
x x x x
or
0
) 3 ( ) 1 (
) 3 2(x
2 2
2
=
+

x x
x
or 0
) 3 ( ) 1 (
) 3 2(x
2 2
2
=
+

x x
x

x = 0, 3
stationary points = (0, 1), )
4
1
, 3 (
when x = 0, 0
2
2
>
dx
y d
, 0,1) ( is a mnimum point
when x = 3, 0
2
2
<
dx
y d
)
4
1
(3, is a mximum point





B1
B1

B1


M1A1





M1

A1

M1(use
2
2
dx
y d
or
gradient of
tangent -
either)
A1A1
15

(d)




Label
correct D1

Divides
graph into
3 parts
(with
asymptotes
)
D1D1D1

(d) 2x 3 = k ( x 1) (x + 3)
k
x x
x
=
+

) 3 )( 1 (
3 2

To have solution, the line y = k must cut the curve once only,
therefore k = 0, , 1
Accept k = 0




B1







y
x O
3
1

3

y = 0
x = 3
x = 1
(0, 1)
(3, )