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52. For a class B amplifier providing a 20-V peak to a 16-
load (speaker) and a power supply of Vcc = 30 V,
determine the circuit efficiency.
a.45.2% b. 66.67% c. 78.5% d. 52.3%
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For resulting efficiency of
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53. For a class B amplifier using a supply of Vcc = 30 V and
driving a load of 16, determine the maximum output
power.
a.28.13W b. 35.81W c. 41.23W d. 54.91W
Maximum
()
( )
()
54. For a class B amplifier using a supply of Vcc = 30 V and
driving a load of 16, determine the transistor dissipation
a.3.7W b. 4.7W c. 5.7W d. 6.7W
Maximum
) *
( )
+
55. Calculate the efficiency of a class B amplifier for a
supply of Vcc = 24 V with peak output voltages of VL (p) =
22 V.
a.62% b. 68% c. 72% d. 78%
()
(
)
56. Calculate the total harmonic distortion for the
following amplitude components: fundamental amplitude
of 2.5 V, second harmonic amplitude of 0.25 V, third
harmonic amplitude of 0.1 V, and fourth harmonic
amplitude of 0.05 V.
a.11% b. 12% c. 13% d. 14%
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()
()
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57. Determine what maximum dissipation will be allowed
for an 80-W silicon transistor (rated at) if the reading is
required above by a derating factor of 0.5W/ at
case temperature of .
a.25W b. 30W c. 35W d. 40W
()
() ( )()
( )
58. A silicon power transistor is operated with a heat sink
(
a.61.5W b. 71.5W c. 81.5W d. 91.5W
59. A dc voltage supply provides 50 V when the output is
unloaded. When connected to a load, the output drops
to 56 V. Calculate the value of voltage regulation.
a.4.1% b. 7.1% c. 5.7% d. 10.7%
60. Calculate the ripple voltage of a full-wave rectifier with
a 100-F filter capacitor connected to a load drawing to
a load drawing 50 mA
a.1.2V b. 2.5V c. 2.7V d. 3.1V
()
()
61. Calculate the filter dc Voltage of a full-wave rectifier
with a 100-F filter capacitor connected to a load
drawing to a load drawing 50 mA if the peak rectifier
voltage is 30 V.
a.25.4V b. 26.1V c. 27.9V d. 28.6V
()
62. Calculate the ripple of a capacitor filter for a peak
rectified voltage of 30 V, capacitor C= 100F, and a load
current of 50 mA.
a.3.7% b. 4.3% c. 5.1% d. 6.9%
()
()
63. Calculate the input bias currents at the non-inverting
and inverting terminal respectively of an op=amp having
specified values of IIO = 5nA and IIB = 30 nA.
a.Both 32.5nA b. Both 27.5nA
c. 27.5nA; 32.5nA d. 32.5nA; 27.5nA
64. Determine the cutoff frequency of an op-amp having
specified values B1 = 1 MHz and AVD = 200 V/mV.
a.4Hz b. 5Hz c. 1kHz d. 1MHz
65. For an op-amp having a slew rate of SR = 2V/s, what
is the maximum closed loop voltage gain that can be
used when the input signal varies by 0.5 V in 10 s?
a.10 b. 20 c. 30 d. 40
66. Determine the output voltage of an op-amp for input
voltages of Vi1 = 150 V and Vi2 = 140 V. The amplifier has
a differential gain of Ad =4000 and the value of CMRR is
100.
a.32.6mV b. 45.8mV c. 51.9mV d. 66.7mV
67. If an amplifier with gain of -1000 and feedback of =-
0.1 has a gain change of 20% due to temperature;
calculate the change in gain of the feedback amplifier
a.10% b. 0.2% c. 20% d. 1%
|
| |
| |
| |
()
|(20%) = 0.2%
68. A transistor has a collector current of 10mA and a base
current of 40uA. What is the current gain of the transistor
a.20 b. 30 c. 40 d. 50
=10mA/40uA=50
69. A 2N3904 has VCE=10V and IC=20mA. What is the
power dissipation?
a.0W b. 100mW c. 200mW d. 2N3904 is limited to
10mW
PD=10V(20mA)=200mW
70. A zener regulator has an input voltage that may vary
from 22 to 30V. If the regulated output voltage is 12V and
the load resistance varies from 140 to 10k, what is the
maximum allowable series resistance?
a.140 b. 76.4 c. 280 d. 117
(
)
71. It is sometimes called hot-carrier diode.
a. Shockley diode
b. Schottky diode
c. Gunn Diode
d. Tunnel diode
72. A zener regulator has an input voltage ranging from 15
to 20V and a load current ranging from 5 to 20mA. If the
zener voltage is 6.8V, what is the maximum allowable
series resistance?
a.750 b. 410 c. 1000 d. 2000
(
)
73. A 2N5668 has VGS(off)=-4V and IDSS=5mA. What are
the gate voltage and drain current at the half cutoff
point?
a.-1V; 1mA b. -2V; 1.25mA c. -4V; 5mA d. 0; 0
74. A network that employ diodes to remove away a
portion of an input signal without distorting the remaining
part of the applied waveform
a. Clamper
b. Rectifier
c. Regulator
d. Clipper
75. Atom with four valence electrons is called ____.
a. Trivalent
b. Tetravalent
c. Quadvalent
d. Pentavalent
76. The term applied to any semiconductor material that
has been carefully refined to reduce the number of
impurities to a very low-essentially as pure as can be
made available through modern technology.
a. Intrinsic
b. Crystal
c. Lattice
d. Solid
77. Who discovered electrons in 1897?
a. J. Thompson
b. E. Rutherford
c. J. Chadwick
d. J. Maxwell
78. What is the typical energy gap of silicon
semiconductor?
a.0.03eV b. 0.67eV c. 1.1eV d. 1.43eV
79. Which of the following semiconductor material is
sensitive to temperature change?
a. Carbon
b. Germanium
c. Silicon
d. GaAs
80. It occurs when a conduction-band electron loses
energy and falls back into a hole in the valence band.
a. Ionization
b. Doping
c. Electron-hole
d. Recombination
81. Which of the following is not a pentavalent atom?
a. Phosphorus
b. Antimony
c. Arsenic
d. Boron
82. How does minority carriers produced?
a. Doping
b. Ionization
c. Thermally produced
d. Light energy
83. It is an extremely small amount of current that exists in
a reverse biased diode.
a. Forward saturated current
b. Reversed saturated current
c. Forward leakage current
d. Zener current
84. What is the typical reverse saturated current of a silicon
diode?
a.1uA b. 10uA c. 10pA d. 1pA
85. What is the typical range of reverse breakdown
voltage of silicon diode?
a. 2-200V
b. 50-1kV
c. 50-400V
d. 100-10kV
86. The time required for the minority carriers to return to
the majority carrier state in the opposite material.
a. Transition time
b. Time constant
c. Rise time
d. Storage time
87. Determine the thermal voltage of a diode at 27C
(common temperatures for components in an enclosed
operating system)
a.20mV b. 26mV c. 30mV d. 1V
Vt =kT/q=(1.38x10
-23
J/K)(273+17)/1.6x10
-19
C
= 26mV
88. What is the knee voltage of a silicon diode at 75C?
a.0.7V b. 2.1V c. 0.58V d. 0V
(75-25)C*2.5mV/C = 0.125V
New Vknee = 0.7-0.125 = 0.575V
89. At 20C, the reverse saturation current of a silicon
diode is 10nA, what is its value when the temperature
increases to 100C?
a.0.32uA b. 50nA c. 10nA d. 0A
100 C / 20C = 5
New Ireverse = 2
5
(10nA)= 0.32uA
90. A silicon diode is in series with 1k resistor and a
forward biasing voltage supply of 10V. If rd is 10, what is
the anode to cathode current and voltage?
a. 9.3mA, 0.7V
b. 9.3mA,0.79V
c. 9.21mA,0.7V
d. 9.21mA,0.79V
IF=(10-0.7)/(10+1k)=9.21mA
VF=0.7+10(9.21mA=0.79V
91. What is the wavelength of the light produced by an
LED with an energy gap level of 1.43 eV?
a. 569nm
b. 669nm
c. 768nm
d. 869nm
=hc/Eg =(6.626x10
-34
Js*3x10
8
m/s) /(1.43eV*1.6x10
-19
J/eV)
= 869nm
92. What does FPGA stands for?
a. Field p-type gate array
b. Field programmable gate arrangement
c. Field programmable gate array
d. FET programmable gate array
93. Find the 2s complement of 10110010.
a. 01001101
b. 01001100
c. 11001101
d. 10111101
94. Convert the binary number 11000110 to gray code
a. 1011101
b. 10100111
c. 10000101
d. 10100101
95. Which of the following can be used as universal gate?
a. AND
b. OR
c. NAND
d. NOT
96. A logic gate that produces a HIGH output only when
its two inputs are at opposite levels.
a. OR
b. XOR
c. NOR
d. XNOR
97. The complement of a sum of variables is equal to the
product of the complements
of the variables.
a. Booleans Rule
b. De Morgans Theorems
c. Baudots Law
d. Karnaughs Rule
98. Which of the following expression is in standard SOP
form?
a. F=ABC+ABC+ABC
b. F=A+BC+ABC
c. F=AB+AC+BC
d. All of the above
99. In a 4 variable K-map, what is the binary value for the
cell in the lower right corner?
a. 0000
b. 1111
c. 0101
d. 1010
100. It is a digital circuit that adds two bits and an input
carry to produce a sum and an output carry.
a. Half adder
b. Full adder
c. Demultiplexer
d. Encoder
101. Which of the following is the invalid state for RS flip
flop?
a. S=0; R=0
b. S=0; R=1
c. S=1; R=0
d. S=1; R=1
102. In T flip flop, T stands for:
a. Time
b. Trip
c. Transient
d. Toggle
103. How many flip-flop/s is/are need to produce 2kHz
frequency from 8kHz input?
a.1 b. 2 c.3 d. 4
104. A flip-flop is in the toggle condition when:
a. J=0; K=0
b. J=0; K=1
c. J=1; K=0
d. J=1; K=1
105. How many flip-flops are needed to produce 4-bit
asynchronous counter?
a.2 b. 4 c. 6 d. 8
106. How many flip-flops are needed to produce modulus-
12 asynchronous counter?
a.4 b. 8 c. 12 d. 10
107. What do you call the number of unique states
through which a counter will
sequence?
a. State
b. Sequence
c. Modulus
d. Counts
108. Asynchronous counters are known as:
a. ripple counters
b. multiple clock counters
c. decade counters
d. modulus counters
109. The modulus of a counter is
(a) the number of flip-flops
(b) the actual number of states in its sequence
(c) the number of times it recycles in a second
(d) the maximum possible number of states
110. Three cascaded modulus-10 counters have an overall
modulus of
a.30 b. 100 c. 1000 d. 10000
111. The terminal count of a modulus-13 binary counter is
a. 0000
b. 1111
c. 1101
d. 1100
112. The difference between the two op-amp input
currents is called ______.
a. Input Offset Current
b. Input Bias Current
c. Op-Amp Input Current
d. Differential Mode Current
113. A circuit whose output voltage is proportional to the
area under the curve of the input voltage.
a. Differentiator
b. Comparator
c. Integrator
d. Summing Amplifier
114. A circuit whose output voltage is proportional to the
slope of the input voltage.
a. Differentiator
b. Comparator
c. Integrator
d. Summing Amplifier
115. A filter response that exhibits an equiripple amplitude
response in the pass band.
a. Notch Filter response
b. Chebyshev Response
c. Bessel Response
d. Butterworth Response
116. A filter response that exhibits maximum flatness
possible in the pass band.
a. Notch Filter response
b. Chebyshev Response
c. Bessel Response
d. Butterworth Response
117. The ____ gate is called the all or nothing gate.
a.) AND
b.) OR
c.) NOR
d.) XOR
118. Express the Boolean function F= xy + xz in a product
of maxterm form.
a. F = (x+y)(x+y)(y+z)
b. F = (x+y)(x+z)(x+y)
c. F = (x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
d. F = (x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
119. In switching transistors, what do you call the time
between the changing state of the input and the
beginning of a response in the output?
a. Delay time
b. Rise time
c. Fall time
d. Storage time
120. The current gain of a common-base BJT configuration
is _____________.
a. just less than 1
b. negligibly small
c. very high
d. just greater than 1
121. It is desired to design a phase-shift oscillator using an
FET having gm= 5000, rd= 40 and a feedback circuit
whose resistance value R= 10 . Select the value of the
capacitor appropriate for oscillator operation of 1 kHz.
a. 6.5nF
b. 1.62nF
c. 8.12nF
()()
122. The current gain of a Darlington pair is called
________.
a. superbeta
b. beta
c. alpha
d. superalpha
123. The total dB gain of a three stage system is 120dB.
Determine the dB gain of the third stage if the second
stage is twice the dB gain of the first stage and the third is
2.7 times the dB gain of the first.
a. 57 dB
b. 30 dB
c. 21 dB
d. 62 dB
( )
124. A ______ is a dcdc converter with an unregulated
input dc voltage and a regulated output voltage. The
converter circuitry consists of arrangements of inductor,
capacitors, diodes, and transistors. The transistors are
switched between the ON state (saturation) and the OFF
state (cutoff) at rates that typically range from 10 kHz to 40
kHz.
a. switched-mode power supply
b. regulated power supply
c. unregulated power supply
d. dc power supply
125. Logarithmic amplifiers, together with exponential
amplifiers are used to perform analog multiplication. These
can be constructed by using an operational amplifier and
a diode. Where and how should the diode be placed so
that the circuit will work as a logarithmic amplifier?
a. Forward biased in the feedback path, replacing Rf of
an inverting op-amp
b. Reversed biased in the feedback path, replacing Rf of
an inverting op-amp
c. Forward biased in the input, replacing Ri of an
inverting op-amp
d. Reversed biased in the input, replacing Ri of an
inverting op-amp
126. The time sequence of inputs, outputs and flip-flop
states can be enumerated in a _______. This consists of four
sections labeled the present state, input, output and next
state.
a. state table
b. truth table
c. state diagram
d. truth diagram
127. In digital design of combinational logic circuits, what
do you call the term that refers to the connection of the
output of one device to the input of a similar device
allowing one device to drive the other in order to expand
the operational capability?
a. Cascading
b. Cascading
c. Fanning
d. Cross-connecting
128. In computers, what do you call a relatively small,
high-speed memory that stores the most recently used
instructions or data from the larger but slower main
memory?
a. cache memory
b. register
c. random access memory
d. flash memory
129. What is the ratio of the input impedance with series
feedback to that without feedback?
a. 1 + BA
b. BA
c. B
d. 1
130. Which of the following is required to start oscillation?
a. BA > 1
b. The phase shift around the feedback network must be
180 degrees.
c. Both BA > 1 and the phase shift around the feedback
network must be 180 degrees.
d. None of the above
131. Only the condition BA = _____ must be satisfied for
self-sustained oscillations to result.
a. 0 ?
b. -1 ?
c. 1 ?
d. None of the above ?
132. In the IC phase-shift oscillator, what should the ratio of
feedback resistor Rf to R1 be?
a. Zero
b. Greater than -29
c. Less than 29
d. Any value
Av = 1 + (Rf/Ri) = 1 + (1k/100) = 11
133. In the Wien bridge oscillator, which of the following is
(are) frequency-determining components?
a. Both resistors
b. Both capacitors
c. Both resistors and capacitors
d. None of the above
134. What is the typical value of quality factor for crystal
oscillators?
a. 20,000
b. 1,000
c. 100
d. 10
135. In which of the following applications is a pulsating dc
voltage suitable?
a. Battery charger
b. Radio
c. Stereo system
d. Computer
136. Across which of the following components of a power
supply does the average (dc) voltage exist?
a. Diodes
b. Secondary of transformer
c. Capacitor filter
d. None of the above
137. What is the purpose of an additional RC filter section
in a power supply circuit?
a. Increase the dc voltage component
b. Increase the ac voltage component
c. Decrease the ac voltage component
d. None of the above
138. In a simple series regulator circuit, which of the
following components is the controlling element?
a. Load resistor
b. Zener diode
c. Transistor
d. None of the above
139. What is the range of gm for JFETs?
a. 1 uS to 10 uS
b. 100 uS to 1000 uS
c. 1000 uS to 5000 uS
d. 10000 uS to 100000 uS
140. For what value of ID is gm equal to 0.5 gm0?
a. 0 mA
b. 0.25 IDSS
c. 0.5 IDSS
141. Which of the following transistor has depletion and
enhancement types?
a. BJT
b. JFET
c. MOSFET
d. Diode
142. What is the level of IG in an FET?
a. Zero
b. Equal to ID
c. Depends on VDS
d. Undefined
143. The region to the left of the pinch-off locus is referred
to as the _____ region.
a. saturation
b. cut-off
c. ohmic
d. None of the above
144. The drain current will always be one-fourth of IDSS as
long as the gate-to-source voltage is _____ the pinch-off
value.
a. one-fourth
b. one-half
c. three-fourths
d. None of the above
145. How many terminals can a MOSFET have?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 3 or 4
146. It is the insulating layer of _____ in the MOSFET
construction that accounts for the very desirable high
input impedance of the device.
a. SiO
b. GaAs
c. SiO2
d. HCl
147. The transfer curve is not defined by Shockley's
equation for the _____.
a. JFET
b. DMOSFET
c. EMOSFET
d. None of the above
148. Which of the following FETs has the lowest input
impedance?
a. JFET
b. DMOSFET
c. EMOSFET
d. None of the above
149. How many orbiting electrons does the germanium
atom have?
a. 4
b. 14
c. 32
d. 11
150. One eV is equal to _____ J.
a. 6.02 E23
b. 1.6 E19
c. 6.25 E18
d. 1.66 E24
151. What unit is used to represent the level of a diode
forward current?
a. pA
b. nA
c. A
d. mA
152. Calculate the power dissipation of a diode having ID
= 40 mA.
a. 28 mW
b. 28 W
c. 280 mW
PD = VD x ID = 0.7V x 40 mA = 28 mW
153. Which capacitance dominates in the reverse-bias
region?
a. Depletion
b. Conversion
c. Diffusion
d. None of the above
154. Which capacitance dominates in the forward-bias
region?
a. Depletion
b. Conversion
c. Diffusion
d. None of the above
155. What does a high resistance reading in both forward-
and reverse-bias directions indicate?
a. A good diode
b. An open diode
c. A shorted diode
d. A defective ohmmeter
156. Determine the nominal voltage for the Zener diode at
a temperature of 120 C if the nominal voltage is 5.1 volts
at 25 C and the temperature coefficient is 0.05%/ C.
a. 4.6 V
b. 4.86 V
c. 5.1 V
d. 5.34 V
V120C = V25C + V25C (120C 25C) ( .0005/C) = 5.34 V
157. What is the maximum power rating for LEDs?
a. 150 mW
b. 500 mW
c. 1 W
d. 10 W
158. The _____ diode model is employed most frequently in
the analysis of electronic systems.
a. ideal
b. practical
c. piecewise-linear
d. None of the above
159. At what region of operation is the base-emitter
junction forward biased and the base-collector junction
reverse biased?
a. Saturation
b. Linear or Active
c. Cut-off
d. None of the above
160. For the BJT to operate in the saturation region, the
base-emitter junction must be _____-biased and the base-
collector junction must be _____-biased.
a. forward, forward
b. forward, reverse
c. reverse, reverse
d. reverse, forward
161. Which of the following voltages must have a negative
level (value) in any NPN bias circuit?
a. VBE
b. VCE
c. VBC
d. None of the above
162. Which of the following is referred to as the reverse
transfer voltage ratio?
a. hi
b. hr
c. hf
d. ho
163. Which of the following techniques can be used in the
sinusoidal ac analysis of transistor networks?
a. Small-signal
b. Large-signal
c. Small- or Large-signal
d. None of the above
164. The _____ model suffers from being limited to a
particular set of operating conditions if it is to be
considered accurate.
a. hybrid
b. re
c. Thevenin
d. None of the above
165. What is the unit of the parameter ho of a BJT?
a. Volt
b. Siemen
c. Ohm
d. Unitless
166. What is the typical value of the current gain of a
common-base configuration?
a. Less than 1
b. Between 1 and 50
c. Between `100 and 200
d. Undefined
167. What does the negative sign in the voltage gain of
the common-emitter fixed-bias configuration indicate?
a. The output and input voltages are 180 out of phase.
b. Gain is smaller than 1.
c. Gain is larger than 1.
d. None of the above
168. The _____ configuration is frequently used for
impedance matching.
a. fixed bias
b. voltage-divider bias
c. emitter-follower
d. collector feedback