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2014-2-KELANTAN-SMJKChungHuaKB_MATHS QA
Section A [45 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.
1. The function g is defined by
g(x) = {
( 3)
2
, 3
1
, > 3
(a) Given that g(x) is continuous at x = 3, find the value of a. [3 marks]
(b) Sketch the graph of y = g(x). [3 marks]
2. The equation of a curve is
x
2
y + xy
2
= 2.
Find the equation of both the tangents to the curve at the point x = 1.
[9 marks]
3. Using an appropriate substitution, evaluate
}
1
0
3
1
2
. d ) 1 ( x x x
[7 marks]
4 Show that the differential equation
0
d
d
2
= + y xy
x
y
x
may be reduced by the substitution y = vx to the equation
. 0
d
d
2
= + x v
x
v
Hence, find y in terms of x, given that y = 1 when x = 1. [7 marks]
5. If y
2
= 1 + sin x, show that
. 0 1
d
d
2
d
d
2
2
2
2
2
= +
|
.
|
\
|
+ y
x
y
x
y
y
Deduce an equation which has the term in
3
3
d
d
x
y
. Hence, obtain the expansion
of x sin 1+ in ascending powers of x up to the term in x
3
.
[10 marks]
STPM 954/2 [Turn over
* This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over.
CONFIDENTIAL*
CONFIDENTIAL*
6. Use the trapezium rule with 5 ordinates to find in surd form, an
approximate value for the integral
}
2
0
. d 3 x
x
and deduce that ln 3 ~ ). 3 2 ( 4 [6 marks]
Section B [15 marks]
Answer any one questions in this section.
7. State the equations of the asymptotes of the curve
.
) 1 (
1
2
2
=
x
y
[2 marks]
Hence sketch the graph of
.
) 1 (
1
2
2
=
x
y
By drawing an appropriate line, find
the number of real roots of the equation 2
2
) 1 (
1
x
= 3x. [7 marks]
Taking x = 0.2 as the first approximation, use the Newton-Raphson method
to find the approximate root of the equation 2
2
) 1 (
1
x
= 3x correct to 2 decimal
places. [6 marks]
8. In a chemical reaction, substance A is converted to substance B. Throughout
the reacton, the total mass of substance A and the substance B is a constant and
equal to m. The mass of substance B at the time t minutes after the start of the
chemical reaction is x.
At any instant, the rate of increase of the mass B is directly proportional to the
mass of A. Write a differential equation that connects x with t. [2 marks]
Solve this differential equation given that x = 0 when t = 0. [3 marks]
Given that
4
3
= x m when t = 8 ln 2, show that
(
(
=
t
m x
4
1
e 1 . [3 marks]
Hence
(a) find the value of x, in terms of m when t = 8 ln 3. [2 marks]
(b) find the least value of t for which x exceeds 99% of m, [2 marks]
(c) sketch the graph of x against t. [3 marks]
STPM 954/2 [Turn over
* This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over.
CONFIDENTIAL*
MARKING SCHEME
Section A [45 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.
1. The function g is defined by
g(x) = {
( 3)
2
, 3
1
, > 3
(a) Given that g(x) is continuous at x = 3, find the value of a. [3 marks]
(b) Sketch the graph of y = g(x). [3 marks]
1
(a)
3
1 1 lim ) ( lim
3 3
a
x
a
x g
x x
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
+ +
( ) 0 3 lim ) ( lim
2
3 3
= =
x x g
x x
= g(3)
B1
g is continuous
3
1
a
= 0
M1
a = 3 A1 [3]
(b)
D1(shape for interval (, 3))
D1(shape for interval (3, ) with
asymptote)
D1(perfect with (0,9) and (3, 0)
and label asymptote, y = 1)
[3]
2. The equation of a curve is
x
2
y + xy
2
= 2.
Find the equation of both the tangents to the curve at the point x = 1.
[9 marks]
2 x
2
y + xy
2
= 2
0 2 ) 2 (
2 2
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ + +
dx
dy
y x y x y
dx
dy
x
M1A1
x = 1, y
2
+ y 2 = 0 (y 1)(y + 2) = 0 M1
y = 1, 2 A1
At (1, 1): 0 2 1 2 =
|
.
|
\
|
+ + +
dx
dy
dx
dy
dx
dy
= 1
B1
At (1, 2):
dx
dy
= 0
B1
The equation of tangent at (1, 1): y 1 = (x 1)
y = x + 2
The equation of tangent at (1, 2): y = 2
M1
A1
A1 [9]
3. Using an appropriate substitution, evaluate
}
1
0
3
1
2
. d ) 1 ( x x x
[7 marks]
3 Let u = 1 x du = dx B1
x = 1, u = 0; x = 0, u = 1 B1
}
}
=
0
1
3
1
2
1
0
3
1
2
d ) ( ) 1 ( d ) 1 ( u u u x x x
M1
}
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
0
1
3
7
3
4
3
1
d 2 u u u u
A1
0
1
3
10
3
7
3
4
10
3
7
6
4
3
(
(
+ = u u u
M1
(
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
10
3
7
6
4
3
0
M1
140
27
=
A1 [7]
4 Show that the differential equation
0
d
d
2
= + y xy
x
y
x
may be reduced by the substitution y = vx to the equation
. 0
d
d
2
= + x v
x
v
Hence, find y in terms of x, given that y = 1 when x = 1. [7 marks]
4
y = vx
dx
dv
x v
dx
dy
+ = B1
0
d
d
2
= + y xy
x
y
x 0 ) (
2
= +
|
.
|
\
|
+ vx vx x
dx
dv
x v x
0
d
d
2
= + x v
x
v
M1
A1
} }
= xdx v
v
d
1
2
M1
c
x
v
+ =
2
1
2
c
x
y
x
+ =
2
2
A1
When x = 1, y = 1 : 1 =
2
1
+ c c =
2
1
M1
2
1
2
2
+ =
x
y
x
1
2
2
+
=
x
x
y A1 [7]
5. If y
2
= 1 + sin x, show that
. 0 1
d
d
2
d
d
2
2
2
2
2
= +
|
.
|
\
|
+ y
x
y
x
y
y
Deduce an equation which has the term in
3
3
d
d
x
y
. Hence, obtain the expansion
of x sin 1+ in ascending powers of x up to the term in x
3
.
[10 marks]
5
y
2
= 1 + sin x x
dx
dy
y cos 2 =
B1
x
dx
dy
dx
y d
y sin 2 2
2
2
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ M1
2
2
2
2
1 2 2 y
dx
dy
dx
y d
y =
|
.
|
\
|
+
0 1 2 2
2
2
2
2
= +
|
.
|
\
|
+ y
dx
dy
dx
y d
y
A1
0 2 4 2 2
2
2
2
2
3
3
= +
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
dx
dy
y
dx
y d
dx
dy
dx
y d
dx
dy
dx
y d
y
.
0 3
2
2
3
3
= +
|
.
|
\
|
+
dx
dy
y
dx
y d
dx
dy
dx
y d
y
M1
A1
y(0) = 1, y(0) =
2
1
B1
y(0) =
4
1
, y(0) =
8
1
B1B1
y = +
+ + = +
3 2
! 3
8
1
! 2
4
1
2
1
1 sin 1 x x x x
M1
+ + = +
3 2
48
1
8
1
2
1
1 sin 1 x x x x A1 [10]
6. Use the trapezium rule with 5 ordinates to find in surd form, an
approximate value for the integral
}
2
0
. d 3 x
x
and deduce that ln 3 ~ ). 3 2 ( 4 [6
marks]
6
{ } ) 3 3 3 3 ( 2 9 1
2
1
2
1
d 3
2
0
+ + + +
|
.
|
\
|
~
}
x
x
M1
3 2 4+ ~
A1
| |
3 ln
8
3
3 ln
1
ln3)d 3 (
3 ln
1
d 3
2
0
2
0
2
0
= =
}
~
}
x x x
x x
B1
3 ln
8
3 2 4+ ~
M1
ln 3 ~
3 2
3 2
3 2
4
+
M1
ln 3 ~ ) 3 2 ( 4 A1 [6]
Section B [15 marks]
Answer any one questions in this section.
7. State the equations of the asymptotes of the curve
.
) 1 (
1
2
2
=
x
y
[2 marks]
Hence sketch the graph of
.
) 1 (
1
2
2
=
x
y
By drawing an appropriate line, find
the number of real roots of the equation 2
2
) 1 (
1
x
= 3x. [7 marks]
Taking x = 0.2 as the first approximation, use the Newton-Raphson method
to find the approximate root of the equation 2
2
) 1 (
1
x
= 3x correct to 2 decimal
places. [6 marks]
7 Equations of asymptotes: x = 1, y = 2 B1B1
7
The two graphs intersect at only one point,
there is only one real root.
D1(correct shape with
two asymptotes)
D1(label x = 1, y = 2)
D1(any two points:(0, 1),
|
.
|
\
|
0 ,
2
1
1 ,
|
.
|
\
|
+ 0 ,
2
1
1 )
D1(perfect)
D1(graph y = 2x)
M1
A1
Let 2 3
) 1 (
1
) (
2
+
= x
x
x f
3
) 1 (
2
) ( '
3
+
=
x
x f
B1
x0 = 0.2,
1765 . 0
9063 . 6
1625 . 0
2 . 0
) 2 . 0 ( '
) 2 . 0 (
2 . 0
1
~ ~ ~
f
f
x ~ 0.18
M1A1
1759 . 0
) 1765 . 0 ( '
) 1765 . 0 (
1765 . 0
2
~ ~
f
f
x ~ 0.18
M1A1
x ~ 0.18
A1 [15]
8. In a chemical reaction, substance A is converted to substance B. Throughout
the reacton, the total mass of substance A and the substance B is a constant and
equal to m. The mass of substance B at the time t minutes after the start of the
chemical reaction is x.
At any instant, the rate of increase of the mass B is directly proportional to the
mass of A. Write a differential equation that connects x with t. [2 marks]
Solve this differential equation given that x = 0 when t = 0. [3 marks]
Given that
4
3
= x m when t = 8 ln 2, show that
(
(
=
t
m x
4
1
e 1 . [3 marks]
Hence
(a) find the value of x, in terms of m when t = 8 ln 3. [2 marks]
(b) find the least value of t for which x exceeds 99% of m, [2 marks]
(c) sketch the graph of x against t. [3 marks]
8
Mass of B = x, mass of A = m x
) ( x m
dt
dx
) ( x m k
dt
dx
= , where k is a constant
M1A1
}
=
}
kdt
x m
dx
) (
M1
ln (m x) = kt + c, where c is a constant
When t = 0, x = 0: ln m = c: ln (m x) = kt ln m
A1
kt
m
x m
e ) e 1 (
kt
m x
=
A1
When t = 8 ln 2, x = m:
) 2 ln 8 (
e
4
1
4
3
k
m
m m
= =
ln 4 = (8 ln 2)k
4
1
= k
M1
A1
) e 1 (
4
1
t
m x
=
A1
(a)
When t = 8 ln 3: m m x
9
8
) e 1 (
) 3 ln 8 (
4
1
= =
M1A1
(b)
m x
100
99
>
100
99
) e 1 (
4
1
>
t
M1
01 . 0 e
4
1
<
t
01 . 0 ln
4
1
< t t > 18.42 t = 19 minutes
A1
(c)
D1(shape with asypmtote)
D1(label: x = m)
D1(perfect with point (8ln2, m)
[15]
CONFIDENTIAL*