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79
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
80
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Contd)
3.1 Leased plant and machinery
Included in property, plant and equipment of the Group are motor vehicles acquired under fnance lease arrangements with
a carrying amount of RM7,298,000 (31.12.2011: RM10,080,000; 1.1.2011: RM12,231,000).
3.2 Security
At 31 December 2012, properties and motor vehicles with a carrying amount of RM127,777,000 (31.12.2011: RM102,677,000;
1.1. 2011: RM68,251,000) and RM688,000 (31.12.2011: RM1,001,000; 1.1.2011: RM1,344,000) respectively are pledged to
secure bank loans (see Note 10).
3.3 Land
Included in the carrying amounts of land are:
31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011
RM000 RM000 RM000
Freehold land 56,186 56,186 56,186
Leasehold land with unexpired lease period of more than 50 years 33,425 23,930 24,207
Total 89,611 80,116 80,393
3.4 Others
At 31 December 2012, the gross amount of property, plant and equipment fully depreciated but still in use amounted to
RM11,236,000 (31.12.2011: RM7,541,000; 1.1.2011: RM6,446,000).
The land title for freehold land and buildings with carrying amount of RM33,400,000 (31.12.2011: RM34,460,000; 1.1.2011:
RM32,557,000) is pending issuance by the authorities.
The land titles for certain other freehold land and buildings with carrying amount of RM22,701,000 (31.12.2011: RM23,492,000;
1.1.2011: RM23,255,000) are pending issuance by the relevant authorities as a result of legal matters highlighted in Note 26.
4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Group
31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011
RM000 RM000 RM000
Cost
Goodwill 42,286 42,286 42,237
The goodwill recognised is attributable mainly to skills and technical talent of the business work force and to the operating
divisions market position in the education sector.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
81
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Contd)
Impairment testing for cash-generating units containing goodwill
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the Groups operating division which represents the lowest level
within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.
The recoverable amount of the operating division was based on its value in use calculation. The estimated value in use was
determined using pre-tax discount rate of 12.5% based on the following key assumptions:
(i) Cash fows were projected based on past experience, actual operating results and prospective fnancial information.
(ii) The values assigned to the key assumptions represent managements assessment of trends in the education industry and are
based on both external sources and internal sources (historical data).
The estimated recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount of goodwill. Management considers that no impairment should
be recognised.
5. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
Company
Note 31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011
RM000 RM000 RM000
At cost:
Unquoted shares 91,381 83,831 83,800
Amounts due from subsidiaries 5.1 42,845 42,845 42,845
134,226 126,676 126,645
5.1 The amounts due from subsidiaries were non-trade in nature, unsecured and interest free. The settlement of the amounts
was neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future. As these amounts were in substance, a part of the
Companys net investment in the subsidiaries, they were stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
82
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
5. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (Contd)
Details of the subsidiaries are as follows:
Name of subsidiary
Country of
incorporation Principal activities Effective ownership interest
31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011
% % %
Masterskill (M) Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Provision of education in nursing
and allied health sciences in
the healthcare industry
100 100 100
Masterskill Campus Management
Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysia Dormant 100 100 100
Valencia Education Group Sdn.
Bhd. (f.k.a. Masterskill Worldwide
Management Sdn. Bhd.)
Malaysia Provision of education, training,
management consultation and
investment holding
70 100 100
Masterskill Resources Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Provision of support services 100 100 100
Medic Express Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Dormant 100 100 100
Masterskill International Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Dormant 100 100 100
Masterskill Physiotherapy and
Rehabilitation Centre Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysia Provision of physiotherapy and
rehabilitation services
100 100 100
MUCH Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Dormant 100 100 100
Masterskill Dialysis Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Provision of dialysis services and
facilities
100 100 100
Unihealth (M) Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Dormant 100 100
Aspiration Achievers Network Sdn.
Bhd. (f.k.a. Unihealth Education
Group Sdn. Bhd.)
Malaysia Dormant 100 100
Masterskill Gerontology Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Dormant 100 100
Masterskill International
Incorporated
Malaysia Dormant 100 100
In June 2012, the Group disposed 30% of its interest in Valencia Education Group Sdn. Bhd. (VEG) (f.k.a. Masterskill Worldwide
Management Sdn. Bhd.) for RM3 in cash, decreasing its ownership from 100% to 70%. At the same time, VEG increased its issued
and paid-up share capital from RM10 to RM500,000 by way of issuing of 499,990 new ordinary shares of RM1.00 each at par
for cash. The carrying amount of VEGs net assets in the Groups fnancial statements on date of the disposal was RM53,000.
The Group recognised non-controlling interests of RM131,000 in the statement of fnancial position and an increase in retained
earnings of RM19,000.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
83
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
6. OTHER INVESTMENTS
Group and Company
31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011
RM000 RM000 RM000
Non-current
Available-for-sale fnancial assets:
Quoted shares outside Malaysia 10,102 10,210
Representing items:
At fair value 10,102 10,210
7. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Group Company
Note 31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011 31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Non-current
Amounts due from
subsidiaries 7.1 88,039 14,907
Current
Trade
Trade receivables 51,796 105,344 126,495
Non-trade
Other receivables 1,246 2,085 2,813 54 42
Deposits 7.2 7,790 13,976 11,936
Amount due from a subsidiary 7.3 107
60,832 121,405 141,244 107 54 42
7.1 The amounts due from subsidiaries were non-trade in nature, unsecured and interest free. The settlement of these amounts
was neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future.
7.2 Included in deposits of the Group are rental deposits for accommodation amounting to RM3,579,000 (31.12.2011:
RM6,383,000; 1.1.2011: RM8,046,000) and deposit for the acquisition of land and building amounting to RM2,940,000 (2011:
RM5,814,000; 1.1.2011: RM2,940,000).
7.3 The amount due from a subsidiary was non-trade in nature, unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
84
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
8. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Group Company
31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011 31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Deposits placed with licensed banks 18,745 107,992 135,055 800 88,753 100,676
Cash and bank balances 13,450 2,594 9,842 2,337 154 1,963
32,195 110,586 144,897 3,137 88,907 102,639
Deposits placed with licensed banks of RM911,000 (31.12.2011: RM851,000; 1.1.2011: RM1,073,000) have been pledged to
licensed banks for a bank guarantee facility and to secure credit facilities granted to a subsidiary (Note 10).
9. SHARE CAPITAL, SHARE PREMIUM AND RESERVES
Share capital
Group and Company
31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011
Amount
RM000
Number
of shares
000
Amount
RM000
Number
of shares
000
Amount
RM000
Number
of shares
000
Authorised:
Ordinary shares of RM0.20 each 200,000 1,000,000 200,000 1,000,000 200,000 1,000,000
Issued and fully paid:
Ordinary shares of RM0.20 each 81,981 409,906 81,981 409,906 81,981 409,906
9.1 Ordinary shares
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time, and are entitled to one vote
per share at meetings of the Company and rank equally with regard to the Companys residual assets.
9.2 Share premium
This relates to share premium arising from the public issue of shares.
9.3 Fair value reserve
The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale fnancial assets until the
investments are derecognised or impaired.
9.4 Section 108 credit
The Finance Act, 2007 introduced a single tier company income tax system with effect from 1 January 2008. As such, the
Company may distribute single tier dividends to its shareholders out of its retained earnings as at 31 December 2012.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
85
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
10. BORROWINGS
Group
31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011
RM000 RM000 RM000
Non-current
Finance lease liabilities 1,581 4,497 7,771
Revolving credit (Islamic) (secured) 1,152 3,274
Term loan (Islamic) (secured) 45,965 37,663 24,574
47,546 43,312 35,619
Current
Finance lease liabilities 2,463 3,058 2,662
Revolving credit (Islamic) (secured) 11,213 2,150 2,166
Term loan (Islamic) (secured) 7,043 5,656 5,041
20,719 10,864 9,869
68,265 54,176 45,488
Security and rates
The revolving credit and term loan bear interest ranging from 5.1% to 5.6% (31.12.2011: 4.7% to 5.5%; 1.1.2011: 4.1% to 5.0%)
per annum.
The subsidiary is to maintain a minimum tangible net worth (TNW) of RM250 million for the revolving credit, term loan and
guarantee facilities (TNW is defned as the sum of the subsidiarys shareholders fund, subordinated shareholders advances and
reserves).
The credit facilities mentioned above are secured by the following:
i) Land and buildings (see Note 3) with a carrying amount of RM127,777,000 (31.12.2011: RM102,677,000;
1.1.2011:RM90,391,000).
ii) Assignment over the insurance policies taken for certain land and buildings secured.
iii) Assignment over the proceeds from Perbadanan Tabung Pendidikan Tinggi Nasional (PTPTN) and operating account.
86
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
10. BORROWINGS (Contd)
Terms and debt repayment schedule
Total
Less than
1 year 2 - 5 years
More than
5 years
Group RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
31 December 2012
Term loan (Islamic) (secured) 53,008 7,043 23,744 22,221
Revolving credit (Islamic) (secured) 11,213 11,213
64,221 18,256 23,744 22,221
31 December 2011
Term loan (Islamic) (secured) 43,319 5,656 19,376 18,287
Revolving credit (Islamic) (secured) 3,302 2,150 1,152
46,621 7,806 20,528 18,287
1 January 2011
Term loan (Islamic) (secured) 29,615 5,041 17,243 7,331
Revolving credit (Islamic) (secured) 5,440 2,166 3,274
35,055 7,207 20,517 7,331
Finance lease liabilities
Finance lease liabilities are subject to interest rates ranging from 2.18% to 4.45% (31.12.2011: 2.18% to 4.45%; 1.1.2011: 2.18% to
4.45%) per annum and are payable as follows:
Future
minimum
lease
payments Interest
Present
value of
minimum
lease
payments
Future
minimum
lease
payments Interest
Present
value of
minimum
lease
payments
Future
minimum
lease
payments Interest
Present
value of
minimum
lease
payments
31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011 31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011 31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011
Group RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Less than one
year 2,640 177 2,463 3,448 390 3,058 3,228 566 2,662
Between one
and fve years 1,624 43 1,581 4,743 246 4,497 8,446 675 7,771
4,264 220 4,044 8,191 636 7,555 11,674 1,241 10,433
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
87
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
11. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS/(LIABILITIES)
Recognised deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:
Assets Liabilities Net
31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011 31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011 31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Property, plant
and equipment (10,282) (11,160) (12,057) (10,282) (11,160) (12,057)
Unutilised
investment tax
allowance 1,577 3,494 2,253 1,577 3,494 2,253
Unabsorbed
capital
allowance 8,475 8,475
Unutilised tax
losses 230 230
Net tax assets/
(liabilities) 10,282 3,494 2,253 (10,282) (11,160) (12,057) (7,666) (9,804)
Unrecognised deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following item (stated as gross):
31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011
RM000 RM000 RM000
Unutilised investment tax allowances 24,310
Unutilised tax losses 655 237
24,965 237
The unutilised tax losses do not expire under current tax legislation.
Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of this item because it is not probable that suffcient taxable proft will
be available against which the subsidiary can utilise the benefts there from.
Movement in temporary differences during the year
Recognised At Recognised
At in proft 31.12.2011/ in proft At
1.1.2011 or loss 1.1.2012 or loss 31.12.2012
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
(Note 17) (Note 17)
Property, plant and equipment (12,057) 897 (11,160) 878 (10,282)
Unutilised investment tax allowance 2,253 1,241 3,494 (1,917) 1,577
Unabsorbed capital allowance 8,475 8,475
Unutilised tax losses 230 230
(9,804) 2,138 (7,666) 7,666
88
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
12. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Group Company
Note 31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011 31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Trade
Trade payables 689 423 550
Non-trade
Other payables and accruals 12.1 27,579 63,236 74,870 345 409 1,468
Amounts due to subsidiaries 12.2 4,715
28,268 63,659 75,420 345 5,124 1,468
12.1 Included in other payables and accruals of the Group is an amount of RM13,971,000 (31.12.2011: RM49,608,000; 1.1.2011:
RM53,353,000) being registration fees received in advance and deferred course fee income.
12.2 The amounts due to subsidiaries are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.
13. REVENUE
Group Company
2012 2011 2012 2011
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Revenue comprises:
Course fees 145,173 240,661
Administration fees 1,091 2,997
Registration fees 756 2,196
Processing fees 432 607
Other miscellaneous fees 1,372 3,710
Dividend income 65,753 49,532
148,824 250,171 65,753 49,532
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
89
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
14. RESULTS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Group Company
2012 2011 2012 2011
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Results from operating activities is arrived at after charging:
Auditors remuneration
- Audit fees
- KPMG 230 210 60 45
- Non-audit fees
- KPMG and local affliates of KPMG 74 136 74 124
Impairment loss:
- Trade receivables 6,166 6,173
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 25,212 22,745
Rental of offce 1,899 1,942
Rental of hostels 23,813 33,617
Property, plant and equipment written off 5,247 4
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 656
Personnel expenses (including key management personnel):
- Contributions to Employees Provident Fund 5,749 5,807 111 65
- Wages, salaries and others 50,978 57,576 671 1,069
and after crediting:
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 3
15. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION
The key management personnel compensations are as follows:
Group Company
2012 2011 2012 2011
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Directors
- Fees
- Current year 392 450 203 288
- Under provision in prior years 308 288
- Remuneration 4,885 7,379 489 504
- Allowance 576 773 90 122
Other short term employee benefts (including estimated
monetary value of benefts-in-kind) 32 84
5,885 8,994 782 1,202
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
90
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
16. INTEREST EXPENSE
Group Company
2012 2011 2012 2011
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Interest expense of fnancial liabilities that are not at fair value
through proft or loss:
- loans 2,684 2,628
- revolving credit 424 221
- fnance lease liabilities 381 605
3,489 3,454
Recognised in proft or loss 3,489 3,254
Capitalised on qualifying assets:
- property, plant and equipment 200
3,489 3,454
17. TAX EXPENSE
Group Company
2012 2011 2012 2011
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Recognised in proft or loss
Current tax expense
- Current year 331 3,773 323 681
- Under /(Over) provision in prior years 80 3,175 13 (25)
411 6,948 336 656
Deferred tax expense
- Origination and reversal of temporary differences (6,589) 2,260
- Over provision in prior years (1,077) (4,398)
(7,666) (2,138)
(7,255) 4,810 336 656
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
91
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
17. TAX EXPENSE (Contd)
Group Company
2012 2011 2012 2011
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Reconciliation of tax expense
(Loss)/Proft before tax (35,447) 42,954 65,865 50,614
Income tax using Malaysian
tax rate of 25% (2011: 25%) (8,862) 10,739 16,466 12,654
Non-deductible expenses 922 1,425 308 410
Tax incentives * 1,577 (6,190)
Deferred tax asset not recognised 105 59
Tax exempt income (16,438) (12,383)
(6,258) 6,033 336 681
Over provision in prior years (997) (1,223) (25)
(7,255) 4,810 336 656
* A subsidiary has been granted investment tax allowances which exempt 70% of its statutory income for a period of 10 years
from 16 January 2006 to 16 January 2016.
18. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Before tax
Tax (expense)/
beneft Net of tax
Group and Company RM000 RM000 RM000
2012
Fair value of available-for-sale fnancial assets
- Losses arising during the year (108) (108)
2011
Fair value of available-for-sale fnancial assets
- Gains arising during the year 7,156 7,156
19. (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE PER ORDINARY SHARE
Basic (loss)/earnings per ordinary share
The calculation of basic (loss)/earnings per ordinary share at 31 December 2012 was based on the (loss)/proft attributable to
ordinary shareholders of RM(28,188,000) (2011: RM38,144,000) and the weighted average number of ordinary shares at 31
December 2012 of 409,906,000 (2011: 409,906,000) shares.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
92
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
20. DIVIDENDS
Dividends recognised by the Company:
Sen per share Total Date of payment
RM000
2012
Second interim single tier 2011 ordinary 1.40 5,739 9 April 2012
First interim single tier 2012 ordinary 14.64 60,010 3 July 2012
Total 65,749
2011
Final single tier 2010 ordinary 7.90 32,383 15 June 2011
First interim single tier 2011 ordinary 4.18 17,134 20 December 2011
Total 49,517
21. OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Group has two (2011: two) reportable segments, as described below, which are the Groups strategic business units. The
strategic business units offer different products and services, and are managed separately because they require different skill sets
and marketing strategies.
For each of the strategic business unit, the Groups Chief Executive Offcer (the chief operating decision maker) reviews internal
management reports on a regular basis. The following summary describes the operations in each of the Groups reportable
segment:
University Colleges - the Group offers students a range of degree and diploma courses in nursing and allied health disciplines
at post-secondary level.
Colleges - the Group offers students a range of diploma courses in nursing and allied health disciplines at post-secondary
level.
Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is included below.
Operating results of the reportable segments are independently evaluated for performance measurement and resource allocation
decisions. Segment performance is evaluated based on operating proft or loss which is similar to the accounting proft or loss as
included in the internal management reports reviewed by the Groups Chief Executive Offcer.
The Group accounts for inter-segment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, which approximate
market prices. These inter-segment transactions are eliminated on consolidation.
Segment revenue and expenses are the operating revenue and expenses reported in the Groups consolidated statement of
comprehensive income that are directly attributable to a reportable segment and the relevant portion of such revenue and
expenses that can be allocated on a reasonable basis to the reportable segment.
Segment assets and liabilities: Segment assets include all operating assets used by a reportable segment and consist principally of
operating receivables, property, plant and equipment, net of allowances and provisions. Segment liabilities include all operating
liabilities and consist principally of accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Capital expenditure includes the total cost incurred to acquire property, plant and equipment, investment properties, and
intangible assets directly attributable to the segment.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
93
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
21. OPERATING SEGMENTS(Contd)
University
colleges Colleges Total
Group RM000 RM000 RM000
2012
Segment (loss)/proft before tax (40,731) 5,715 (35,016)
Included in the measure of segment (loss)/proft are:
Revenue from external customers 51,358 97,394 148,752
Interest income 1,120 1,120
Interest expense (2,329) (1,160) (3,489)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (11,906) (13,306) (25,212)
Segment assets 269,739 193,033 462,772
Included in the measure of segment assets are:
Additions to non-current assets other than fnancial instruments
and deferred tax assets 25,883 533 26,416
Segment liabilities (226,762) (250) (227,012)
2011
Segment (loss)/proft before tax (10,848) 53,064 42,216
Included in the measure of segment (loss)/proft are:
Revenue from external customers 93,681 156,459 250,140
Interest income 1,717 1,717
Interest expense (3,254) (3,254)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (10,909) (11,836) (22,745)
Segment assets 306,916 192,500 499,416
Included in the measure of segment assets are:
Additions to non-current assets other than fnancial instruments
and deferred tax assets 3,149 26,058 29,207
Segment liabilities (124,699) (317) (125,016)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
94
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
21. OPERATING SEGMENTS (Contd)
Reconciliations of reportable segment proft or loss, revenue, assets, liabilities and other material items
Group
2012 2011
RM000 RM000
Proft or Loss
Total (loss)/proft for reportable segments (35,016) 42,216
Other non-reportable segments (1,771) (2,096)
Interest income 1,339 2,834
Consolidated (loss)/proft before tax (35,448) 42,954
Revenue
Total revenue for reportable segments 148,752 250,140
Other non-reportable segments 72 31
Consolidated revenue 148,824 250,171
Interest income
Total interest income for reportable segments 1,120 1,717
Other non-reportable segments 1,339 2,834
Consolidated total interest income 2,459 4,551
Assets
Total assets for reportable segments 462,772 499,416
Other non-reportable segments 237,438 237,242
Elimination of inter-segment (181,268) (94,848)
Consolidated total assets 518,942 641,810
Liabilities
Total liabilities for reportable segments (227,012) (125,016)
Other non-reportable segments (1,688) (490)
Elimination of inter-segment 132,163
Consolidated total liabilities (96,537) (125,506)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
95
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
21. OPERATING SEGMENTS (Contd)
Geographical segments
The Group operates in seven main geographical cities in Malaysia, namely Cheras, Ipoh, Kota Kinabalu, Kota Bharu, Alor Setar,
Kuching and Pasir Gudang.
Segment revenue is based on the city where the services are rendered and the location where the students are located.
Non-current assets are shown by geographical city in which the assets are located. Non-current assets consist of property, plant
and equipment.
Cheras Ipoh
Kota
Kinabalu
Kota
Bharu
Alor
Setar Kuching
Pasir
Gudang Total
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
2012
Total revenue from external
customers 50,497 24,320 42,462 17,329 13,284 860 148,752
Non-current assets 133,518 34,096 82,963 60,223 15,743 35,417 361,960
2011
Total revenue from external
customers 92,970 43,911 67,695 30,504 14,349 711 250,140
Non-current assets 106,619 37,553 72,769 64,418 624 17,128 36,283 335,394
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
96
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
22.1 Categories of fnancial instruments
The table below provides an analysis of fnancial instruments categorised as follows:
(a) Loans and receivables (L&R);
(b) Available-for-sale fnancial assets (AFS); and
(c) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (FL).
Carrying L&R/
amount (FL) AFS
31 December 2012 RM000 RM000 RM000
Financial assets
Group
Other investments 10,102 10,102
Trade and other receivables 60,832 60,832
Cash and cash equivalents 32,195 32,915
103,129 93,027 10,102
Company
Other investments 10,102 10,102
Amount due from subsidiaries 88,146 88,146
Cash and cash equivalents 3,137 3,137
101,385 91,283 10,102
31 December 2012
Financial liabilities
Group
Loans and borrowings (68,265) (68,265)
Trade and other payables (28,268) (28,268)
(96,533) (96,533)
Company
Trade and other payables (345) (345)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
97
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Contd)
22.1 Categories of fnancial instruments (Contd)
Carrying L&R/
amount (FL) AFS
31 December 2011 RM000 RM000 RM000
Financial assets
Group
Other investments 10,210 10,210
Trade and other receivables 121,405 121,405
Cash and cash equivalents 110,586 110,586
242,201 231,991 10,210
Company
Other investments 10,210 10,210
Amount due from subsidiaries 14,907 14,907
Trade and other receivables 54 54
Cash and cash equivalents 88,907 88,907
114,078 103,868 10,210
31 December 2011
Financial liabilities
Group
Loans and borrowings (54,176) (54,176)
Trade and other payables (63,659) (63,659)
(117,835) (117,835)
Company
Trade and other payables (5,124) (5,124)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
98
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Contd)
22.1 Categories of fnancial instruments (Contd)
Carrying L&R/
amount (FL) AFS
1 January 2011 RM000 RM000 RM000
Financial assets
Group
Trade and other receivables 141,244 141,244
Cash and cash equivalents 144,897 144,897
286,141 286,141
Company
Trade and other receivables 42 42
Cash and cash equivalents 102,639 102,639
102,681 102,681
1 January 2011
Financial liabilities
Group
Loans and borrowings (45,488) (45,488)
Trade and other payables (75,420) (75,420)
(120,908) (120,908)
Company
Trade and other payables (1,468) (1,468)
22.2 Net gains and losses arising from fnancial instruments
Group Company
2012 2011 2012 2011
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Net (losses)/gains on:
Loans and receivables (4,320) (1,622) 1,306 2,800
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (3,489) (3,254)
(7,809) (4,876) 1,306 2,800
22.3 Financial risk management
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of fnancial instruments:
Credit risk
Liquidity risk
Market risk
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
99
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Contd)
22.4 Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of a fnancial loss to the Group if an educational sponsor, student or counterparty to a fnancial
instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Groups exposure to credit risk arises principally from its receivables
from Perbadanan Tabung Pendidikan Tinggi Nasional (PTPTN), other educational sponsors and self-sponsored students.
Receivables
Risk management objectives, policies and processes for managing the risk
Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Evaluations of
students are performed by PTPTN or other educational sponsors before courses are offered to the students.
Exposure to credit risk and credit quality
As at the end of the reporting period, the maximum exposure to credit risk arising from receivables is represented by the
carrying amounts in the statements of fnancial position.
Management has taken reasonable steps to ensure that receivables that are neither past due nor impaired are stated at
their realisable values. Approximately 97% (31.12.2011: 94%; 1.1.2011: 96%) of trade receivables are due from PTPTN. Any
receivables due from students who have quit, terminated, rejected and withdrawn from their courses are deemed to have
higher credit risk and are monitored individually.
Impairment losses
The Group maintains an ageing in respect to trade receivables only. The ageing of receivables as at the end of the reporting
period was:
Individual Collective
Gross impairment impairment Net
Group RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
31 December 2012
1 - 30 days 1,065 1,065
31 - 60 days 12,361 12,361
61 - 90 days 8,908 8,908
91 - 120 days 3,351 3,351
More than 120 days 50,139 (24,028) 26,111
75,824 (24,028) 51,796
31 December 2011
1 - 30 days 31,134 31,134
31 - 60 days 17,548 17,548
61 - 90 days 14,525 14,525
91 - 120 days 3,349 3,349
More than 120 days 56,650 (17,862) 38,788
123,206 (17,862) 105,344
1 January 2011
1 - 30 days 33,830 33,830
31 - 60 days 26,051 26,051
61 - 90 days 23,025 23,025
91 - 120 days 2,062 2,062
More than 120 days 53,216 (11,689) 41,527
138,184 (11,689) 126,495
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
100
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Contd)
22.4 Credit risk (Contd)
Impairment losses (Contd)
Other receivables and deposits are neither due nor impaired. Therefore, these are stated at their realisable values.
The movements in allowance for impairment losses of receivables during the fnancial year were as follows:
Group
2012 2011
RM000 RM000
At 1 January 17,862 11,689
Impairment loss recognised 8,033 7,116
Impairment loss reversed (1,867) (943)
At 31 December 24,028 17,862
The allowance account in respect of trade receivables is used to record impairment losses. Unless the Group is satisfed
that recovery of the amount is possible, the amount is considered irrecoverable and is written off against the receivable
directly.
Inter company balances
Risk management objectives, policies and processes for managing the risk
The Company provides unsecured loans and advances to subsidiaries. The Company monitors the results of the subsidiaries
regularly.
Exposure to credit risk and credit quality
As at the end of the reporting period, the maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by their carrying amounts in
the statement of fnancial position.
Impairment losses
As at the end of the reporting period, there was no indication that the advances to the subsidiaries are not recoverable.
The Company does not specifcally monitor the ageing of the advances to the subsidiaries.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
101
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Contd)
22.5 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its fnancial obligations as they fall due. The Groups
exposure to liquidity risk arises principally from its various payables and borrowings.
The Group maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents and bank facilities deemed adequate by the management to
ensure, as far as possible, that it will have suffcient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they fall due.
Maturity analysis
The table below summarises the maturity profle of the Groups fnancial liabilities as at the end of the reporting period
based on undiscounted contractual payments:
Carrying Contractual Contractual Under Within More than
amount interest rate cash fows 1 year 2 - 5 years 5 years
Group RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
31 December 2012
Non-derivative fnancial liabilities
Term loan (Islamic) 53,008 5.0% - 5.7% 64,776 9,619 30,811 24,346
Revolving credit (Islamic) 11,213 5.1% - 5.3% 11,231 11,231
Finance lease liabilities 4,044 2.2% - 4.5% 4,264 2,640 1,624
Trade and other payables 28,268 28,268 28,268
96,533 108,539 51,758 32,435 24,346
Carrying Contractual Contractual Under Within More than
amount interest rate cash fows 1 year 2 - 5 years 5 years
Group RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
31 December 2011
Non-derivative fnancial liabilities
Term loan (Islamic) 43,319 4.7% - 5.4% 52,342 7,613 24,639 20,090
Revolving credit (Islamic) 3,302 5.0% - 5.5% 3,437 2,267 1,170
Finance lease liabilities 7,555 2.2% - 4.5% 8,191 3,448 4,743
Trade and other payables 63,659 63,659 63,659
117,835 127,629 76,987 30,552 20,090
1 January 2011
Non-derivative fnancial liabilities
Term loan (Islamic) 29,615 4.8% - 4.9% 36,071 5,337 17,433 13,301
Revolving credit (Islamic) 5,440 4.9% 5,746 2,340 3,406
Finance lease liabilities 10,433 2.2% - 4.5% 11,674 3,228 8,446
Trade and other payables 75,420 75,420 75,420
120,908 128,911 86,325 29,285 13,301
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
102
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Contd)
22.5 Liquidity risk (Contd)
Maturity analysis (Contd)
Carrying Contractual Contractual Under Within More than
amount interest rate cash fows 1 year 2 - 5 years 5 years
Company RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
31 December 2012
Non-derivative fnancial liabilities
Trade and other payables 345 345 345
31 December 2011
Non-derivative fnancial liabilities
Trade and other payables 5,124 5,124 5,124
1 January 2011
Non-derivative fnancial liabilities
Trade and other payables 1,468 1,468 1,468
The balances in the above table will not agree directly with the balances in the statements of fnancial position as the table
incorporates, on an undiscounted basis, all cash fows relating to principal and future coupon payments.
22.6 Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as interest rates and other prices will affect the Groups fnancial
position or cash fows.
22.7 Interest rate risk
The Groups exposure to changes in interest rate relates primarily to interest-earning fnancial assets and interest-bearing
fnancial liabilities. Interest rate risk is managed by the Group on an ongoing basis with the primary objective of limiting the
extent to which net interest expense could be affected by adverse movements in interest rates.
Exposure to interest rate risk
The interest rate profle of the Groups signifcant interest-earning and interest-bearing fnancial instruments, based on
carrying amounts as at the end of the reporting period was:
Group Company
31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011 31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Fixed rate instruments
Financial assets
Deposits placed with licensed bank 18,745 107,992 135,055 800 88,753 106,676
Financial liabilities
Finance lease liabilities (4,044) (7,555) (10,433)
14,701 100,437 124,622 800 88,753 106,676
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
103
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTD)
22.7 Interest rate risk (Contd)
Exposure to interest rate risk (Contd)
Group Company
31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011 31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Floating rate instruments
Financial liabilities
Term loan (Islamic) (53,008) (43,319) (29,615)
Revolving credit (Islamic) (11,213) (3,302) (5,440)
(64,221) (46,621) (35,055)
Cash fow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments
A change of 100 basis points (bp) in interest rates at the end of the reporting period would have increased (decreased)
equity and post-tax proft or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remained
constant.
Equity Proft or loss
100 bp 100 bp 100 bp 100 bp
increase decrease increase decrease
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
2012
Floating rate instruments (482) 482 (482) 482
2011
Floating rate instruments (350) 350 (350) 350
22.8 Fair value of fnancial instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables approximate
their fair values due to the relatively short term nature of these fnancial instruments.
It was not practicable to estimate the fair value of the Companys investment in unquoted shares due to the lack of
comparable quoted market prices and the inability to estimate fair value without incurring excessive costs.
The fair values of fnancial assets that are quoted in an active market are determined by reference to their quoted closing
bid price at the end of the reporting period.
In respect of the long-term borrowings with variable interest rates, the carrying amounts approximate fair values as they
reprice to market interest rates for liabilities with similar risk profles.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
104
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Contd)
22.9 Fair value hierarchy
The table below analyses fnancial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been
defned as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly
(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Group and Company RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
31 December 2012
Financial assets
Investment in quoted shares 10,102 10,102
31 December 2011
Financial assets
Investment in quoted shares 10,210 10,210
1 January 2011
Financial assets
Investment in quoted shares
23. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Groups objectives when managing capital is to maintain a strong capital base and safeguard the Groups ability to continue as
a going concern, so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confdence and to sustain future development of the business. The
Directors monitor and maintain an optimal debt-to-equity ratio that complies with debt covenants and regulatory requirements.
During 2012, the Groups strategy, which was unchanged from 2011, was to maintain the debt-to-equity ratio at a manageable
level. The debt-to-equity ratios were as follows:
Group
31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011
RM000 RM000 RM000
Total borrowings (Note 10) 68,265 54,176 45,488
Total equity 422,405 516,304 520,521
Debt-to-equity ratios 0.16 0.10 0.09
There were no changes in the Groups approach to capital management during the fnancial year.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
105
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
24. OPERATING LEASES
Leases as lessee
Operating lease rentals are repayable as follows:
Group
31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011
RM000 RM000 RM000
Less than one year 667 1,144 2,148
Between one and fve years 29 486 431
696 1,630 2,579
The Group leases computer equipment and advertisement board under operating leases. The leases run for a period of 1 to 3
years with an option to renew the lease after that date. Lease payments are increased every 3 years to refect market rentals.
None of the lease includes contingent rentals.
25. COMMITMENTS
Group
31.12.2012 31.12.2011 1.1.2011
RM000 RM000 RM000
Capital commitments:
Property, plant and equipment
Contracted but not provided for 11,534 54,091 56,622
26. CONTINGENCIES
The Directors are of the opinion that provisions are not required in respect of the following matters, as it is not probable that a
future sacrifce of economic benefts will be required or the amount is not capable of reliable measurement.
In October 2006, a subsidiary, Masterskill (M) Sdn. Bhd. (Masterskill) entered into a sale and purchase agreement (the SPA)
with Kemacahaya Development Sdn. Bhd. (KDSB) and Syarikat Kemacahaya Sdn. Bhd. (SKSB), pursuant to which SKSB and
KDSB agreed to sell six (6) property units at Jalan Kemacahaya 11, Taman Kemacahaya, Batu 9, 43200 Cheras, Selangor (the Six
Properties) to Masterskill for RM2,000,000. The Six Properties are part of Masterskills current Cheras university college campus
and KDSB and SKSB were the original developer and proprietor of the Six Properties.
Upon the advice of Masterskills lawyers, Masterskill withheld payment of the balance purchase price for the Six Properties
under the SPA due to a dispute with KDSB and SKSB. In November 2006, after Masterskill had lodged a caveat over the Six
Properties, KDSB sought to terminate the SPA and repossess the Six Properties. They subsequently entered into a sale and
purchase agreement to sell the Six Properties to Pasupathy a/l Kanagasaby (K. Pasupathy), who then sought possession of the
Six Properties.
At the same time, two individuals, Chin Yam Meng (CYM) and Leng Kok Onn (LKO), attempted to enter the premises of
the Masterskills Cheras university college campus, claiming to be the lawful owners of the Six Properties due to arrangements
that they had made with Megatalent Sdn. Bhd. (Megatalent) in 2004, pursuant to which Megatalent had purportedly assigned
its rights to the Six Properties to CYM and LKO. By way of background, prior to the execution of the SPA, Megatalent had been
KDSBs and SKSBs marketing agent for a number of properties, including the Six Properties. In connection with this marketing
relationship and to facilitate the marketing of these properties, KDSB and SKSB had assigned or sold the properties, including the
Six Properties, to Megatalent. However, the agreements pursuant to which these properties were assigned or sold to Megatalent
were subsequently rescinded and the caveats which CYM and LKO had lodged over the Six Properties were removed in July
2006 prior to Masterskill entering the SPA.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
106
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
26. CONTINGENCIES (Contd)
In January 2007, Masterskill fled an application to the Kuala Lumpur High Court against KDSB, SKSB, K. Pasupathy, CYM and LKO
seeking, among other things, a declaration that the SPA is still valid and subsisting, an interlocutory injunction to restrain KDSB
and SKSB from terminating the SPA, and an injunction against CYM and LKO from entering the premises of Masterskills Cheras
university college campus.
With respect to the proceedings against CYM and LKO, on 6 August 2008, Masterskill withdrew the injunction application against
them upon receipt of an undertaking by them not to enter the premises of Masterskills Cheras university college campus until
the resolution of the proceedings.
After the commencement of proceedings, Masterskill engaged in out of court discussions with KDSB and SKSB and in May 2008,
KDSB, SKSB and Masterskill agreed to settle the claims. Pursuant to Masterskills settlement agreement, Masterskill would pay
RM2,800,000 for the Six Properties. The sale under this settlement agreement is currently pending completion and Masterskill
is expected to become the registered owner of the title to the Six Properties sometime in 2013. With respect to Masterskills
proceedings against KDSB and SKSB, consent judgement was recorded on 14 July 2009 wherein KDSB and SKSB confrmed that
Masterskill was the benefcial and legal owner of the Six Properties.
In August 2009, K. Pasupathy fled an application to set aside the aforesaid consent judgement. His application was dismissed with
costs in February 2011.
With respect to the proceedings against K. Pasupathy, after Masterskill fled the original application, K. Pasupathy fled a counter-
claim against Masterskill seeking vacant possession of the Six Properties. On 25 June 2008, Masterskill fled an application to
strike out this counter-claim, which was rejected by the High Court in May 2009. At the same time, the High Court allowed an
application made by K. Pasupathy to strike out Masterskills reply to K. Pasupathys defence. Masterskill have since appealed against
both of these decisions.
The High Court has on 13 September 2010 dismissed Masterskills application to set aside K. Pasupathys Judgement in Default
dated 13 May 2009 with costs of RM5,000. The Court of Appeal had on 13 August 2009 stayed the effects of the Order which
was obtained by K. Pasupathy to strike out Masterskills defence. The Court of Appeals decision is still in effect.
The Court of Appeal fxed this matter for hearing of the interveners appeal on 21 June 2013 and further Case Management on
27 June 2013. The matter is further fxed for Case Management on 23 June 2013 pending the outcome of all the Appeals at the
Court of Appeal.
27. RELATED PARTIES
Identity of related parties
For the purposes of these fnancial statements, parties are considered to be related to the Group if the Group or the Company
has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control or jointly control the party or exercise signifcant infuence over the party in making
fnancial and operating decisions, or vice versa, or where the Group or the Company and the party are subject to common
control. Related parties may be individuals or other entities.
Related parties also include key management personnel defned as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning,
directing and controlling the activities of the Group either directly or indirectly. Key management personnel includes all the
Directors of the Group, and certain members of senior management of the Group.
The Group has related party relationships with its signifcant investors, subsidiaries and key management personnel.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
107
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
27. RELATED PARTIES (Contd)
Signifcant related party transactions
The signifcant related party transactions of the Group and of the Company, other than key management personnel compensation
(see Note 15), are shown below. The balances related to the below transactions are shown in Note 12.
Group Company
2012 2011 2012 2011
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Director
Rental expense for premises 336 336
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
108
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
28. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON THE BREAKDOWN OF REALISED AND UNREALISED PROFITS OR LOSSES
The breakdown of the retained earnings of the Group and of the Company as at 31 December, into realised and unrealised
profts, pursuant to Paragraphs 2.06 and 2.23 of Bursa Malaysia Main Market Listing Requirements, are as follows:
Group Company
2012 2011 2012 2011
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Total retained earnings of the Company and its subsidiaries
- realised 211,715 297,996 2,044 2,264
- unrealised 7,666
Less: Consolidation adjustment (22,695) (22,720)
Total retained earnings 189,020 282,942 2,044 2,264
The determination of realised and unrealised profts is based on the Guidance of Special Matter No. 1, Determination of Realised
and Unrealised Profts or Losses in the Context of Disclosures Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Listing Requirements, issued
by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants on 20 December 2010.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD)
109
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012
In the opinion of the Directors, the fnancial statements set out on pages 60 to 107 are drawn up in accordance with Malaysian
Financial Reporting Standards, International Financial Reporting Standards and the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia and so as to
give a true and fair view of the fnancial position of the Group and of the Company as at 31 December 2012 and of their fnancial
performance and cash fows for the year then ended.
In the opinion of the Directors, the information set out in Note 28 on page 107 to the fnancial statements have been compiled in
accordance with the Guidance of Special Matter No. 1, Determination of Realised and Unrealised Profts or Losses in the Context of
Disclosure Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Listing Requirements, issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: