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Pocket Parks: A Neighborhood Treasure

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Pocket parks are one way to provide recreation or open space needs distinctive from other types of park needs such as regional, community or neighborhood parks. Primarily aimed at offering a small open-space/recreational venue of a more passive or intimate nature, servicing local REPUBLICA residents rather than across the city (a N citizens ST role played by larger park types). Pocket parks may be considered as an alternative to or replacement of a neighborhood park where providing a typical neighborhood park is impractical or not achievable. Example: Formosa Park, West Hollywood, CA

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Formosa Pocket Park in West Hollywood is a 4,000 square foot park that was created for citizens of a nearby mixed-use development. Containing a variety of plant types, a water fountain and seating areas, the park was designed out of a desire for more public gathering spaces, and to be a recreational haven from the bustle of surrounding streets

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Selecting a Pocket Park Site in Capitol Hill Within southwest 9T Capitol Hill, there are 2 parks, Plymouth Pillar Park H and Cal Anderson Park AV proposed site. While Cal within 900 feet of the E as a place for all residents Anderson Park serves of Capitol Hill to enjoy green space, there is not a small, quieter place that local residents around the proposed site can use for passive, contemplative activities, or as an impromptu space that allows for meaningful interactions to happen.

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The proposed pocket park site serves an unmet need for green space within the Pike-Pine District of Capitol Hill. Tucked in between several Y residential buildings, the proposed pocket wouldWA also provide a respite from the highly impervious IVE OL surfaces that characterize the area. Although during the summer there is adequate canopy cover from the street trees, during the winter, there is a feeling of starkness when the trees have shed their leaves. By taking the place of a parking lot, the proposed ST E pocket park will satisfy the open space and PIN recreation needs of neighborhood residents within the surrounding blocks who may not be able to enjoy other park spaces slightly further from the proposed site. The site is also favorably situated in terms of access by bicycle or bus, allowing residents to take a moment in their daily routine to enjoy a short break. T

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JOMING LAU
Urban Planning and Design
@ joming.lau@gmail.com

857 NE 67th St. #102, Seattle, WA 206.849.1864 linkedin.com/in/jominglau

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PORTFOLIO
Capitol Hill Pocket Park Siting Project Site Selection Methodology Neighborhood Context Demographic Analysis Lower Lonsdale West Waterfront Project Deep Energy Retrofit Case Studies Wedgwood Feasibility Study Woodinville Residential Cluster Plan Pike/Pine Conservation Overlay District Sketchup Building Models Building Relocation Analysis Admiral Unreinforced Masonry Building Survey Tianzhong Village Development Scheme Daping Village Inventory Mapping Jiaju Village Inventory Mapping Parks for the People Design Competition LPS Methodology Page 1 of 4 Landscape Performance Series - Center Case Expansion Study Briefs Project Title Vancouver Convention Project Central Puget Sound Region Food System Methodology for Landscape Performance Benefits Assessment

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Joming Lau is an urban planner and designer with a keen interest in the nexus of planning, urban design and sustainability. He is a graduate of the Master of Urban Planning program at the University of Washington with a Certificate in Urban Design, and has a BSc in Environmental Sciences, and is a LEED AP. Joming brings his professional experience in project management, sustainability indicators, and research and combines it with his exceptional technical skills in Adobe Creative Suite, ArcGIS, and Microsoft Office. First interested in the concept of sustainable communities after a visit in 2003 to Durika, a ecovillage and biological reserve in Costa Rica, where he stayed at a community that truly walked the talk of sustainability, he was inspired how its principles could be replicated elsewhere. This led to an interest in sustainability in regards to the built environment. In recognizing the large impacts that cities have on our natural environment, he became interested in how cities and urbanized spaces are planned, and how they can have a positive impact on the world.

Created 1,500 linear feet of marine habitat showing marine development in 3 years comparable to a typical site of 8-10 years

Since the installation of the habitat skirt 3 years ago, monitoring of the habitat skirt and surrounding marine habitat has been done annually to fulfill Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) requirements for Fisheries Act Authorization. Monitoring by EBA Engineering Consultants Ltd. includes biannually conducting an inventory and assessment of the dominant intertidal and sub-tidal biota, and comparing biota diversity/productivity with a known and accepted reference site (Marathon) adjacent to the project. Installed 8-10 years ago as new marine habitat, the Marathon reference site was determined by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans to have achieved an acceptable marine habitat condition. In the most recent inventory and assessment conducted in March 2011 by EBA Engineering Consultants Ltd., no significant difference was observed between the Marathon reference site (8-10 years of marine development), and the habitat skirt (3 years of marine development), in terms of species richness and diversity. As well, 43 species were found on the habitat skirt, compared with 46 species at the reference site, and schools of 500 or greater of the following salmonids: Chum, Coho, and possibly Chinook were observed at the habitat skirt.1 Reduced Stormwater Runoff by 13% or 1.29 million gallons

SUMMARY

Pocket Parks: A Neighborhood Treasure

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Pocket parks are one way to provide recreation or open space needs distinctive from other types MERCER ST of park needs such as regional, community or neighborhood parks. Primarily aimed at offering ST a small VALLEY open-space/recreational venue of a more passive or intimate nature, servicing local P NR REPU BLICA residents rather than citizens across the city (a NST ST VALLEY BO N role played by larger park types). Pocket parks ST I5 P NR ER Pocket Parks: A Neighborhood Treasure to or may be considered as an alternative BO RC I5 N ME T replacement of a neighborhood park where S ER Pocket Parks: Neighborhood Pocket parks are one A way to provideTreasure recreation providing a typical neighborhood park isMERC or open space needs distinctive from other types MERCER ST Pocket or parks areachievable. one way to provide recreation impractical not of park needs such as regional, community or
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Site Selection Methodology
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Parcel Area 5,000-10,000 sq. ft

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Capitol Hill Pocket Park Siting Project


University of Washington Digital Design Practicum May 2011 This project sought to address the unmet need for green space within the Pike/Pine District of Capitol Hill by identifying potential sites for pocket parks. The goal of this project was to provide small spaces that would allow for a space that would allow for contemplation while also facilitating the occurrence of meaningful interactions. This project also provided an opportunity to develop expertise in integrating various software programs (including ArcGIS, Photoshop, Indesign, and Sketchup) into their workflow. My role on this project included developing a methodology and criteria for the site selection process, management of parcel data with ArcGIS and Excel, demographic analysis to support the site selection methodology, and developing 3D visualizations (using Sketchup) of the neighborhood surrounding the proposed pocket park site.

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neighborhood parks. Primarily aimed at offering of park needs such as regional, community or Example: Formosa Park, West Hollywood, CA neighborhood parks. Primarily aimed at a small open-space/recreational venue ofoffering a a small open-space/recreational venue of a more passive or intimate nature, servicing local more passive or intimate nature, servicing local REPU BLICA residents rather than citizens the city N ST Formosa Pocket Park inacross West Hollywood is a REPUB LICAN residents rather than citizens across the city(a (a ST role played by larger park types). Pocket parks role played by larger park types). Pocket parks for 4,000 square foot park that was created may be considered an alternative or may be considered as anas alternative to to or citizens of a nearby mixed-use development. replacement of a neighborhood park where replacement of a neighborhood park where providing a typical neighborhood park is a water Containing a variety of plant types, providing impractical a typical or neighborhood not achievable. park is fountain or and areas, the park was impractical notseating achievable.
Example: Park, West CA designed out Formosa of a desire for Hollywood, more public Example: Formosa Park, West CA gathering spaces, and to Hollywood, be a recreational Formosa Pocket Park in West Hollywood is a haven 4,000 from the bustle square foot park of thatsurrounding was created for streets

or open space needs distinctive from other types

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Vacant/Parking Lot Parcels 5,000 - 1000 sq ft

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Within 200 ft of a bus stop or 600 ft of a bicycle route

CLIP ALL PARCELS CONTAINED WITHIN

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At least 500 ft from Existing Parks & P-Patches

Vacant/Parking Lot Parcels 5,000 - 1000 sq ft accessible by bus or bike and located away from existing parks

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Capitol Hill Pocket Park Siting Project

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residential buildings, the pocket wouldW have shed theirpark leaves. The proposed pocket site proposed serves an unmet E also provide a respite from the highly impervious need for green space within Pike-Pine District LI V By taking the place of a the parking lot, the proposed T S O that characterize the area. ofsurfaces Capitolpocket Hill. Tucked in between several E park will satisfy the open space and Although PIN would AY needs of neighborhood residents residential buildings, the proposed pocket during recreation the summer there is adequate canopy EW within the surrounding blocks who may not be also provide a respite fromtrees, the highly impervious T cover from street during the LIV winter, able tothe enjoy other park spaces slightly O further surfaces that characterize the area. Although US from the proposed site. The site is also favorably there is a feeling of starkness when the trees B during the summer there is adequate canopy situated in terms of access by bicycle or bus, I5 have shed leaves. allowing residents to take a moment in their daily cover from the their street trees, during the winter, to of enjoy a short break. T there is a routine feeling starkness when the trees E S lot, the proposed By shed taking the place of a parking have their leaves. PIK ST
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Selecting a Pocket Park Site in Capitol Hill

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Formosa citizens Pocket in West Hollywood is a ofPark a nearby mixed-use development. Containing a variety of was plant created types, a water 4,000 square foot park that for fountain and seating areas, the park was citizens of a nearby mixed-use development. designed out of a desire for more public Containing a variety of plant types, a water gathering spaces, and to be a recreational fountain and seating the park was haven from theareas, bustle of surrounding streets designed out of a desire for more public gathering spaces, and to be a recreational haven from the bustle of DENN surrounding streets Y WAY

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Inspection to Maximize Distance from Existing Parks

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Raster Analysis using bike routes and bus stops

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Potential Pocket Park Sites

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Reasons to eliminate site -poor sense of enclosure -inadequate street frontage

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Reasons to include -area lacking street trees -high imperviousness (gathered from site visit) -complementary adjacent land uses -optimally located away from existing parks

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Identified_Potential_Sites1 Study Area Boundary

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Neighborhood Context

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Proposed Pocket Park Neighborhood Context - Google Earth Massing Model

Proposed Pocket Park Immediate Context - Plan View

Demographic Analysis
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Apartment Condominium Office Building

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Retail Store Auto Showroom and Services Industrial

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Street Trees Proposed Pocket Park Site

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Good Average/Good
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Demographic Comparison
Compared with the rest of the City of Seattle, the median age of residents living in Capitol Hill are relatively young, and homogenous in terms of its age distribution, with much of the neighborhood in the 29-35.3 age range. A similar median age is observed in the central portion of Seattle (U-District, Belltown, Wallingford, etc..), while older populations are situated to the south, and along the shorelines.

Median Age
17-29 29-35.3 35.4-40.9 41-51.8 51.8-78.5

Median Age
Joming Lau URBDP 573
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Proposed Pocket Park Site Study Area Boundary

Demographic Comparison
Population Density
Compared with the rest of the City of Seattle, the population density of Capitol Hill is much higher, with population densities of 73-151 near the intersection of E Olive Way and Summit Ave. There are a variety of densities throughout Capitol Hill, showing a variety of housing types, with greater variation than the rest of Seattle. With such a high level of density, Capitol Hill would benefit greatly from a pocket park that would allow for resident populations to have some access to green space.

Population Density (person/acre)


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Joming Lau URBDP 573

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1940-1959 1960-1979 1980-1999 After 2000


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Capitol Hill / Pike-Pine Building Context Map


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Demographic Comparison
Compared with the rest of the City of Seattle, the average household size of residents living in Capitol Hill is relatively low, and homogenous in terms of its distribution across the neighborhood, with much of the neighborhood in the 0-1.61 category A similar household is observed in Downtown Seattle as well as U-District, while medium sized households are situated in North Seattle, and large households to the south.

Average Household Size


0 - 1.61 1.62 - 2.03 2.04 - 2.39 2.40 - 2.88 2.89 - 3.78

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Demographic Comparison
Compared with the rest of the City of Seattle, the household income of residents living in Capitol Hill appears to be relatively low (as is the rest of Downtown Seattle), with more wealthy populations living to the north and connecting to Montlake to the north. One note of caution is that this income data is almost 10 years old, and this maps do not appear to reflect the shift in income that has happened in Capitol Hill. In terms of what this means for the value of parcel parks, lower income households often have less access to private green spaces such as backyards as well as larger spaces such as neighborhood parks, and pocket parks could serve as an effective remedy to this issue.

Household Income
0 - $35,313 $35,314 - $53,571 $53,572 - $73,125 $73,126 - $106,070 $106,071 - $200,001

Household Income

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Joming Lau URBDP 573

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Mobility Plan

Lower Lonsdale West Waterfront Project


Simon Fraser University Urban Design Certificate Program January 2010 This illustrated site plan and the accompanying neighborhood diagrams and plans were part of a storyboard created as part of an assignment for a course on visual communication. The work here builds upon an existing urban design plan by adding several additional elements, including non-motorized mobility connections, programmatic open space along the pier and commercial corridors that warrant streetscape animation. The illustrated site plan also highlights the key aspects of the plan, including mobility, open space and attractions, as well as how the proposed design might incorporate the sites maritime heritage into its design as a way to provide it with character and a sense of place. My role on this project included generation of all plans and diagrams, which were first hand-drawn, and then finished using digital enhancements for specific text labels and spot vvcolor.

Neighborhood Concept Diagram

Open Space and Attractions Plan

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ENERGY
CASE STUDY: DEEP GREEN HISTORIC BUILDING RETROFITS
Climate zone

Emerson School
Photo: Jim Lindberg, National Trust for Historic Preservation

Project Details

Cold


improvements to mechanical systems (heating, ventilation and cooling, or HVAC) and the building envelope, addition of renewable energy, and attention to tenant behavior. The ground-source heat exchange system has eliminated the need for on-site fossil fuel consumption entirely. HVAC Ground-source heat exchange wells are buried beneath the north parking lot, consisting of 30 heat pumps serving the Main School and Cottage School, with a 27 ton cooling load and no back each) are available for backup heating. Ventilation incorporates two original central chimneys and Lighting/Daylighting There was a strong effort to open up the building to harvest daylight as much as possible. The lighting design called for 0.9 W/sf overall. Several strategies were pursued to achieve this. The Building Envelope R-40 insulation was added to the unoccupied attic. All but two windows are completely restored The tenant space that remained occupied during rehabilitation will have windows restored in a later phase. The non-historic exterior doors were replaced with new, historically appropriate doors, the original hardware and closers reused, and all exterior trim painted. In this phase of the project, masonry repairs were limited, with both buildings set to be repointed in 2013. Controls lighting except the egress path and stairway areas is set to a default off mode. There are individual, programmable HVAC controls for each heat pump unit. Offsite, online monitoring and tracking functions are included for all units. Tenant behavior ongoing building performance monitoring and tenant engagement. Commissioning and Retro-commissioning Commissioning of mechanical and lighting systems was crucial to helping the owner and contractors identify issues and improve installation of heating and cooking system lighting controls. The project team did not conduct enhanced commissioning due to budget constraints.

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Location: 1420 Ogden Street, Denver, CO Year of Construction: 1917 (1 story Cottage Annex) : 2012 Building Size: Historic Designation: National Register for Historic Places, Local Historic Landmark Building Cladding and Structural: Wood and brick/masonry Keywords: Reuse

*U.S. Climate Zones based on 2009 IECC Code

Project Scope
Building renovation/addition Tenant Improvements

Deep Energy Retrofit Case Studies


Preservation Green Lab/National Trust for Historic Preservation December 2012 In furthering the discussion about high-performance historic buildings, the Preservation Green Lab set out to create a toolkit that would allow for the collection and distribution of case studies highlighting projects across five building types (singlefamily, multi-family, adaptive use, main street and public). These case studies weave together a narrative about the buildings history, impact, and sustainable features. Through a discussion about the lessons learned from the retrofit project, these case studies seek to demonstrate the effectiveness of deep energy retrofits in historic buildings. My work on this project included the integration of technology (web and online surveys) and content collected through surveys and correspondence with building owners. Building performance data was gathered by working with building owners, and then entered into ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager. I also developed the web and InDesign templates to facilitate future case study development, and created a manual to walk through how to do so.

Project Team
Building Owner National Trust for Historic Preservation Jim Lindberg, Field Director jlindberg@savingplaces.org Architect SLATERPAULL Architects Inc. Gary Petri, Principal (303) 607-0977 gpetri@slaterpaull.com Engineer Rogers and Sons, Inc. Stacy Rogers, President (303) 296-2999 stacy@rogershvac.com Energy or sustainability consultant White Box Technologies, Inc. Moncef Krarti, (303) 771-8370 krarti@yahoo.com

Summary

Summary

KEY FACTS
Project Type
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Overview

KEY FACT

Costs ion Project ject : $7.2 mill Total for Pro Holland w Ne , iana border al Architecture, -Ind . ois ces Illin viv Pla g Re the of Historic of Dutch tory buildin ois, near 5-s Illin ling e fee lle, Th Register The Emerson School is located on a 46,000 sf lot, just one half block south of Colfax Avenue, ces nvi ng ls. site in Da g Sour with a stro rs and orie senior and family k building Fundin a 1.35-acre bels, dorme nt Authority: blocks of proximity Located on is an ornate, red bric pped gables, cor Developme within a few t, and within close IL Housing , ste million ds: $1.8 worth Park, distric Apartments ent, roof forms fun Els ss x stm ME ine ple and Inve HO y com rar lle bus Community Equity grid. The Emerson School site includes 42 parking spaces to the north side of the building. The evoked by Danville Public Lib wn Danvi Enterprise housing Tax Credit t of the downto the n 75 percen original front entrance of the building faces directly south, toward 14th Street. The south side of -income sits near away from tha Low re cks mo a blo ion es , two of 86 mill ject includ services, Investment (9%): $2. the property has been re-landscaped as an urban garden, with new lighting, fencing, street trees, Pro nity e mu Th . Com nts hip and 17 million Enterprise rior eleme car dealers race and shrubs and benches. A new B-Cycle bike share station is scheduled to open along the 14th street Credits: $1. cago: a former ctural, shell and inte Historic Tax e Loan Bank of Chi the site of the primary park ter 00 stru on 4,0 ing th, $18 side of the property in March, 2013. Hom l lud m: sou Federa lding, inc nt on the sing Progra serving as nt bui a ace g Hou Gra are s adj ble stin d om munitie Afforda the exi playgroun hip showro . Green Com and lers k rise dea par erp r Ent ape me tenant with the for converted to landsc nity 0 p, mu ,00 sho $46 Com repair site an Energy ion der of the 1,402 Illinois Cle using opt the remain Grant: $21 rdable-ho Emerson School is a well-known neighborhood landmark. The rehabilitation of the school and , Foundation Credits (for The needed affo single occupants ation Tax (cover ed a much ing Illinois Don the surrounding landscape has enhanced the immediate area around it and has been positively ): $214,000 pact abilities, have provid erse tenants, includ of building donation pmental dis s) en the Project Im w Holland Apartments elo ces to div Wh received by the neighborhood. The 60 or so tenants of the building help bring activity to the area le dev pro , ce. ign ilab ms ava 6, Ne LEED des estic violen ess proble Community 5,0and h 47 units illn , dom l wit 00 of ville Since 200 nta s help support a small sandwich shop across the street. Further community impact is anticipated lle, Dan nt: $13 n victim City of s with me wn Danvi , nt Block Gra nts supplies. s, person sons who have bee in downto when a new bike share station opens on the Emerson School property. This facility will bring an Investment Developme son familiie per Apartme Community multiple per se problems and Enterprise w Holland 7,150 estimated 80 users to the property daily, providing an alternative to auto use for building tenants, abu on Danville: ble housing that Ne es (9%): $17 vices nts erv me substance Res art afforda Human Ser visitors and area residents. Holland Ap k of our community Crosspoint $249,816 demand for , of the New loo ): 6,500 the strong the effect and the out in Danvilles heyday (developer Escrow (9%): $16 showing r describes fortunes of the city nd of 500 . It was gra The building itself is tt Eisenhaue the Equity out Fee: $ 43, Mayor Sco be a barometer for Holland Apartments t. it Developer CASE STUDY: Emerson School | September 2012 Deferred Danvilles ant derelic ked up at w to Ne vac loo ms g, ple the see kin of g s hul e wn, peo The buildin red by the succes in essenc became a of downto and a and , s are k? 90 d asu 1 1980s and ant and in a blighte Will it ever come bac can be me tom in the k? vac but it hit bot t even when it was going to bring it bac e tha is someon back. so unique . Both are red, When 1 and wonde same about the city 12 20 st the | Augu wondered

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Overview

Emerson School is a Denver landmark owned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation (NTHP) and is the oldest surviving example of a school designed by architect Robert Roeschlaub, who was known nationally for his school plans. Notable architectural features include large central tall windows and all original wood wainscoting and wood interior lobby doors. Some classrooms a sundial on a Colorado building and a prominent hipped roof, pierced by two brick chimneys that provided passive ventilation for the classrooms.

The 20,000-sq-ft school underwent a comprehensive, $3.2-million green overhaul that included installation of a geothermal heating and cooling system, and the restoration of over 200 original window sashes. The energy saving measures are targeting energy consumption

Building Program
The former school is now including three historic preservation related organizations.

Whole Building EUI (Modeled Pre-Retrofit baseline + Modeled Post-Retrofit) vs. National Average
250
Gas Electricity Baseline

Project Costs

Total for Project: $3.2 million Historic Preservation Costs: $1.4 million Soft Costs: $800,000 Hard Costs: $2.4 million Tax Credits Awarded: $0

200

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Project Impact

Funding Sources
Colorado State Historical Fund Foundation grants Private donation Loan (incl. low interest construction loan from CO Historical Foundation)

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CASE STUDY: Emerson School | September 2012

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Photos Courtesy: Jim Lindberg, National Trust for Historic Preservation

Resources
Emerson School Building Reopens After Green Restoration Preservation Nation - Going School Mountain States - Green Rehab of Historic Denver School Unveiled Denver Business Journal old buildings work

Preservation Nation

KEY FACTS

Photos: Jim Lindberg, National Trust for Historic Preservation

StandardsHistoric Tax Historic CreditsTax Credits Tax Credit Awarded


State Federal State Federal

Lessons Learned

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of historic al source with a loc ent of a ew em vi lac er rep Ov bricks and . brick pavers e historic the sam restoration work on all of the original windows for m ra og both the Main and Cottage Schools. The non ing Pr ild Bu ing historic stucco around the south entrance was l slid rently fan, origina lding is cur ned This bui removed, and the original facades either restored, inal ceiling ily ow mney, orig e of a fam the hom ge, including its chi pany.matching salvaged brick. In or replaced with roasting com inal for coffee addition, there was extensive repair work and ains the orig ret rior The inte sts painting of the exterior eaves, gutters, trimwork, Co ct Proje 0* the basement entryways. On and the porches ,50to Project: $67 forCottage Total the School annex, the original front doors 5 ,66 $61 : ion were found in a crawl space in the building and vat toric Preser $92,600 His reinstalled. the non historic front porch was n cost: Also, Acquisitio original Photos Courtesy: Jim Lindberg, National Trust for Historic Preservation removed and the features repaired. ding costs pen *additional pletion in XX ject com preservation work included removal of most of the non-historic interior walls and dropped pro roof. Interior m sea raised was self-funded by tion in attractive destina 1 e project *Th d an owner Impact considere building stairs throughout the building. the rs and is Project last four yea ted for the ova ren and 1 occupied Older buildings like the Emerson 2 gust 201 School are sustainable because they hop | Au ns go Wa & cksmith are in the right place in established, hnson Bla rg and Jo be lm Ho UDY: walkable and mixed-use neighborCASE ST

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f with an roo tal me d corrugate architect, Robert Roeshlaub, a specialist in school design. In 1917, the Cottage School master rgy ene ugh eno generates public until 1979, when it was converted to a senior center and medical clinic. In 2009, the not require lding to school . donated to the National Trust for Historic Preservation, with rehabilitation work done for the buibuilding ting was hea for natural gas

Secretary of Secretary the of the Interior Standards Interior Standards

Building History

Barriers and Solutions A major challenge in this project involved working around one tenant who stayed in the building during construction. That space was not rehabilitated. Additionally, during demolition, two structural columns were exposed within a 1980s partition wall. The columns were kept in the existing location, in the middle of the main lobby, and reconditioned. The owner says the black steel columns actually look like they belong there. Financing NTHP received the building as a donation, raised $1.7 million toward rehabilitation costs, and cover debt service plus operating costs. Design Process The design process for the project was constantly under budget pressure as the project team worked on both fundraising and a leasing pro-forma during the design phase. The considerable time spent evaluating design and tenant scenarios allowed the project to reach completion and occupancy goals on-time and on-budget. The owner deliberated whether to pursue LEED an energy model, in part because it is required for LEED, but the results of the model were not strategies, including enhanced commissioning. Building Technologies long-term ownership plans. The previously blocked off historic ventilation chimneys were also lights (CFLs) and a strong emphasis on daylighting. The owner plans to install photovoltaic (PV) historic character. Site Improvements The entire property has been re-landscaped as an urban garden, with new lighting, fencing, street trees, shrubs and benches. This work has greatly improved the pedestrian experience of the surrounding block and is helping to re-knit damaged urban fabric in the area. Ten surface parking spaces were removed from the south side of building. A new B-Cycle bike share station will provide a transportation alternative for building tenants, visitors and neighbors.

About Preservation Green Lab


The Preservation Green Lab is a sustainability think tank and national leader in efforts to of older and historic buildings. The Green Lab works with partners to develop innovative research, advance public policy and increase private investment to reduce demolitions and improve building performance. By providing proven solutions to policy makers and building professionals, the Green Lab works to cut carbon pollution and enhance the unique character of vibrant neighborhoods. A project of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, the Green Lab was launched in 2009 and is based in Seattle, Wash. For more information regarding this report, contact: Preservation Green Lab greenpreservation@savingplaces.org 206.324.0397 1429 12th Avenue, Suite D, Seattle, WA 98122

Image Courtesy: Google Maps

Historic Preservation Strategies

National Register of Historic Places Denver Landmark Designation

Historic Designation

Historic Preservation Awards


Community Preservation Award - Historic Denver, Inc.


Notable as the oldest surviving example of a school designed by architect Robert architectural features include the large central lobbies staircase. The building has all original wood wainscoting and wood interior lobby doors, with some classrooms having the original cabinetry and chalkboards still visible. The exterior includes the a sundial on a Colorado building and a prominent hipped roof, pierced by two brick chimneys that provided passive ventilation for the classrooms.

About the Case Studies


This collection of Deep Green Historic Building case studies showcase unique buildings that successfully blend historic preservation and measured energy performance. These case studies provide inspiring stories and best practices, including detailed information about project If you are interested in showcasing your building and contributing to our catalog of case studies, please visit the following url to submit an application: http://www.preservationnation.org/green-lab/casestudies/survey/

hoods with access to public parks, schools, libraries and transit.


-

Photos Courtesy: Jim Lindberg, National Trust for Historic Preservation

CASE STUDY: Emerson School | September 2012

CASE STUDY: Emerson School | September 2012

Site Analysis
STATIC ATTRIBUTES STATIC ATTRIBUTES

The buildings in these commercial nodes are largely single story, though there are some newer two and three story buildings (refer to Exhibits 5). The upper levels of the newer buildings contain apartments or condominiums. The neighborhood around the site is predominantly single-family houses and occasional multi-family buildings. Northgate Mall is located about 1 mile to the west of the site.

Market Analysis

Financial/Use Analysis
Financial Analysis
Below is an analysis of the predicted financial performance of each of the five alternative development scenarios described above. In each case, the following assumptions were made: Raw land cost: o $30/sf SF-7200 o $50/sf NC1-30 NOI existing @ $20/sf Construction period: o 1-story @8 months o 3-story @ 14 months As-is cap rate: 10% Vacancy ratios: o 1-story 10%, 3-story 6% Expense ratios o 1-story 14%, 3-story 12% Demolition costs @ $8/sf Parking construction @$1.70/sf Landscaping costs @ $2.50/sf Construction costs: o 1 story @$95/sf o 3-Story@$110/sf Income rates for o commercial @ $20/sf o apt @$24/sf

Site Attributes

Exhibit 2: Context Map Map of NE Seattle. Source: Wagda Context andData Market Area Delineation within walking distance of the project site. The intermediate area is dened by the market area

Exhibit 1: Context Map of Seattle. Data Source: Wagda

NEIGHBORHOOD, SUB-MARKET, & TRADE AREA ANALYSIS

Wedgwood Feasibility Study


University of Washington Department of Urban Design & Planning December 2010 This feasibility study was conducted for a property in the Wedgwood neighborhood of Seattle, for a hypothetical client. As part of a five member team, using the financial and timing requirements as a framework, several development scenarios were developed based on neighborhood, submarket and trade area and zoning analysis. These scenarios would provide a framework to guide future development of the site. Based on our analysis, a mixed use development with 2 floors of residential apartments would be the optimal use option, although the final recommendation was that given market conditions in the neighborhood, an alternate location would be the most appropriate action at the time. My role on this project included zoning, neighborhood and demographic analysis, market area delineation. I also played secondary roles verifying financial calculations and report writing.

Exhibit 4: Northwest Veterinary Clinic SITE PROFILE DATA Exhibit 4: Northwest Veterinary Clinic SITE PROFILE DATA Location: NW corner of 35th AVE NE Location: NW corner of 35th AVE NE & NE 95th St & NE 95th St Address: 9505 35th Ave NE Address: 9505 35th Ave NE Parcel #: 9553200035 Parcel #: 9553200035 Zipcode: 98115 Zipcode: 98115 Owner: JDR Property Management LLC Owner: JDR Property Management LLC Current Use: Veterinary Clinic / Parking Lot Current Use: Veterinary Clinic / Parking Lot Lot Size: .63 acres / 27,491 SF Lot Size: .63 acres / 27,491 SF Land Value: $1,099,600 Land Value: $1,099,600 Improvement Value: $1,000 Improvement Value: Building Size: 4,108$1,000 SF

described above, and is comprised of the Wedgwood/View Ridge Community Reporting Area CITY (CRA), and the northern halfLAKE of the Ravenna/Bryant CRA. This area stretches from a few blocks west of the Lake Washington as the eastern boundary, Lake City Way on the west, Meadowbrook Park on the north, and NE 65th St. on the south. The largest scale of data incorporated in the I-5 SITE analysis is King County as a whole, to show how the two smaller areas compare to the larger region.
UNIVERSITY Neighborhood Analysis and Demographics DISTRICT

Population and Demographic Information The population of the immediate project area in 2010 was 4,995 (in 2,057 households), while the larger Wedgewood neighborhood stood at 15,020 (in 6,441 households). At the largest market area described in the previous secion the population isnt very dense. Currently, the population density is DOWNTOWN almost 3,000 people/square mile (about 4.5 people per acre). The majority of the SEATTLE area is single-family residential homes with several commercial nodes spread across the area. The area has seen steady growth since the year 2000 and is expected to see continued growth through the year 2015. I-5 With a median age in the area of 43 years, residents here are generally older than in King County, where the median age is 37.8 year. Exhibit 8 shows the populations broken down into cohort segments. Exhibit 15 indicates that the population in Wedgewood is predominately white, and more highlyeducated (See Exhibit 9) than the rest of King County. Over 2/3 of Wedgewood residents have a bachelors degree or higher as compared with 44% in King County (see Exhibit 10). Ethnic composition is quite similar to the rest of King County, except for a lower percentage of AfricanAmericans in Wedgewood.
Exhibit 8: Population and Age Demographics. Source - ESRI

Building ParcelSize: size: 4,108 SF Parcel size: East west dim: 180 East westsouth dim: dim: 180 152 North North 152 SE south cornerdim: radius: 15 SE corner radius: 15 Zoning: Zoning: East 110: NC1-30 East 11070 : NC1-30 West : SF-7000 West 70: SF-7000 Exhibit 5: Birds eye view of the site.
Exhibit 5: Birds eye view of the site.

Demographic Analysis 4

ALTERNATIVE USE ANALYSIS

Birds eye view of the site


Site Access

STATIC ATTRIBUTES

0.5 mile around site Trade Area King County NEIGHBORHOOD, SUB-MARKET, & ring TRADE AREA ANALYSIS NEIGHBORHOOD, SUB-MARKET, & TRADE AREA ANALYSIS 2010 Total Population 4995 15020 1936894 NEIGHBORHOOD, SUB-MARKET, & TRADE AREA ANALYSIS 2010 Median Age 43.4 43.2 37.8

The site is bordered on two sides by minor arterial streets (as classied by the Seattle Comprehensive Transportation Program of 1984), and there is a trafc light at the their intersection. Sidewalks are present along 35th NE, but they end at NE 96th. NE 95th has sidewalks only at the intersection. 35th Avenue NE is serviced by north-south travelling city busses, which connect the site with University Village and the University District to the south and Lake City to the north. NE 95th has no bus service but provides a direct vehicular connection to Lake City Way, about 1 mile to the west. Currently, vehicular access to the site is via one curbcut on 35th NE, one curbcut on NE 95th, and a driveway at the west end of the site off NE 95th (see Exhibit 5). Existing Improvements
ingress/

There is currently a one-story commercial structure on the site, the Northeast Veterinary egress points Clinic. To the east and north of the building are paved driveway and parking areas. The driveway exits the site at the extreme west edge of the parcel, onto NE 95th Street. Between the existing building and the driveway on the west side of the site there is an unimproved grass / gravel area, apparently used for overow parking. The existing building is approximately 35 years old and 4,108 SF in size (see Exhibit 4). 6

Development Exhibit Ethnic Composition Demographics. Source Education Level (% of Exhibit 9: 10: Education Demographics. Source ESRI - ESRI .5 mi single-family ring around site Trade Areanode of commercial King County The neighborhood consists of mainly homes with a small buildpopulation) Ethnic Composition .5 mi ring around site Trade Area King County Education Level (%(%) of of 35th ings at the9th intersection Ave. NE and NE site 95th Street. The commercial node occupies .5 mi ring around Trade Area King County Less than Grade 0.83 0.98 3.44 population) one-half a block in each 78.44 77.48 70.05 Caucasian approximately direction from each corner of the intersection, creating a Some High School 1.72 1.58 4.7 1.84 6.01 Lessarea than 9th Grade 0.83 0.98 in this commercial 3.44 African American 2.32 total of approximately 1 square block. The businesses currently node are High School Graduate 9.92 8.5 18.26 0.49 0.93 Some High School 1.72 1.58 4.7 American Indian 0.54 fairly diverse and consist of a development company, an animal hospital (on the site we are curSome College 17.37 15.42 20.83 13.75 High School Graduate 9.92 a pub, a Chinese 8.5 18.26 Asian 12.99 rently analyzing), a chiropractor, a re station, restaurant, an auto13.88 repair shop, a Associate Degree 4.62 4.38 8.43 0.13 0.61 Some College 17.37 15.42 20.83 Pacific Islander 0.12 gas station, and a barber shop. There are several similar commercial nodes along 35th Ave. NE, Bachelor's Degree 35.24 36.65 28.24 2.08 3.73 Associate Degree 4.62 4.38 of NE 85th Street, 8.43 Other Race (single) the closest of which is ten blocks to the1.54 south at the cross-section and there ALTERNATIVE USE ANALYSIS Graduate Degree 30.27 32.49 16.1 4.22 4.8 Bachelor's Degree 36.65 28.24 Two or more Races 4.04 are other nodes every ve to ten blocks 35.24 continuing south on 35th Avenue NE. Graduate Degree 30.27 32.49 16.1 Most Fitting Use Analysis Household Characteristics Exhibit 11: Income Demographics. Source - ESRI Household ownership in the Wedgewood neighborhood is signicantly higher than the rest of The following analysis analyzes the use components of the above 5 options to determine which .5 Mile Ring around Exhibit 11: Income Demographics. - ESRI King County, with roughly 75% of Source housing units11 occupied by the owner, with just under Trade Area compared King County the site is most tting on the site in question. 60% in King County. Renter occupied housing units were less common, and interestingly vacant .5 Mile Ring around 2010 Per Capita Income 39372 44001 38562 Trade Area King County the site housing units Household were signi cantly lower than in the rest of King County, likely indicating that there 2010 Median Income 80075 80677 75693 Key Assumptions: 2010 Per Capita Income 39372 44001 38562 was a demand for more housing Wedgewood has an average household size of 2.29, 2010 Average Household Income in the area. 93340 101742 92740 2010 Median Household 80075 of the property 80677 Size/Layout: is County a Income large tree in the middle which needs to be75693 built around. a2010 similar valueThere toHH King at 2.38. Aggregate Income $192,000,511.00 $655,521,824.00 $73,918,471,544.00 2010 Average Household Income 93340 101742 92740 This diminishes the potential for ofce and retail complexes as it would not allow for the 2010 Aggregate HH Income $192,000,511.00 $655,521,824.00 $73,918,471,544.00 Exhibit 12: Household Demographics. Source stripmall-esque development seen on 85th &ESRI 75th. .5 Mile Ring around
- Egress/Ingress: Theres an ingress that isRing approximately 15 ft.Area from a trafc light which might .5 mile ring around site Trade King County .5 Mile around <$10000 (%) 2.87 2.55 2010 Household Income Trade Area King4.8 County the site make it difcult for retail customers to use effectively. $10000-14999 (%) 3.01 2.5 2.47
Units Units is 2.27 Units (%) 2.67 2.87 - $15000-19999 Topo/Drainage: Drainage for the site is fair; however there an approximate 3 foot downhill $10000-14999 (%) 3.01 2.5 2010 Average Household Size 2.4 2.29 2.38 2.47 $20000-24999 (%) 3.26 2.53 3.4 slope from to the street to the property. $15000-19999 (%) 2.67 2.27 2.87

Exhibit 10: Education Demographics. Source - ESRI

The following section includes graphic representation of ve alternative use options Team 7 feels are worth investigating. In each case, it has been assumed that the area of the site zoned SF-7200 would be left undeveloped, for reasons explained in this document under static attributes(?). As is the case in most new development projects, a main driver of each of these alternatives is the location of on-site parking. The sites small size and 3-story height limit will result in a small development that could not possibly generate enough income to justify the cost of locating parking below grade. For this reason, the four new-development alternatives described here have parking located in a surface parking lot. In each of the four new-development alternatives, the building is located at the street edge, with parking behind. This is essentially required by zoning regulations, but has the benet of locating commercial space close to the streets, for high visibility. The ve development options considered are: Leave the existing building as-is Financial feasibility five development scenarios Develop a 1-story commercial building of (8,800 SF) Develop a 3-story mixed use building with ground level commercial and residential above (17,943 SF) Develop a 3-story mixed use building with ground level commercial and ofce above (17,943 SF) Develop a 3-story building with ground level commercial and ofce above (21,345 SF)

These are all represented in graphic form on the following pages (Exhibits 23-27).
Exhibit23: 24:Keep One Story Retail building. Exhibit the existing

Alternative Use Scenarios

ALTERNATIVE USE ANALYSIS

ALTERNATIVE USE ANALYSIS


26: One Mixed UseRetail - One Story Retail with Ofces Above Exhibit 24: Story

ALTERNATIVE USE ANALYSIS

2010 Household Income

the site

Trade Area

King County

<$10000 (%)

Housing

% of Total 2.87

Housing

% of Total 2.55

Housing

% of Total 4.8
Building Size Size -- 4,108 8,800 SF SF Building Building Footprint Footprint -- 4,108 8,800 SF SF Building Parking -- 11,336 7,920 SF Parking SF- -approximately approximately18 20stalls stalls
Exhibit 25: Mixed Use - One Story Retail with Apartments Above

Zoning and Land Use

Exhibit 3: Site Context Map. Data Source: Wagda

2010 Owner Occupied 1574 76.52% 4762 73.93% 471278 3.1259.13% $25000-29999 (%) 2.72 2.31 $20000-24999 (%) 3.26 to the property. 2.53 3.4routes Renter Occupied 23.53% 1679 26.07% it runs 325778 40.87% - 2010 Public Linkages: There is a bus 484 stop adjacent However limited $30000-34999 (%) 3.4 3.82 3.66 2010 Vacant Housing Units 81 enough 3.94% 319 4.95% 58439 $25000-29999 (%) 2.72 2.31 3.12 7.33% (Bus 64 & 65) and does not provide incoming traf c for retail or of ce projects. $35000-39999 (%) 3.06 3.17 3.39 Total Households (%) (excluding $30000-34999 3.4 3.82 3.66 2057 6441 797056 3.38 $40000-44999 (%) 3.5 3.37 vacant units) - $35000-39999 Pedestrian: The property is located in a residential neighborhood to walk (%) 3.06 3.17which allows people 3.39

Building SF Building Size Size -- 8,800 17,943 SF Building Footprint - 8,800 SF Building Footprint - 5,981 SF Parking - 7,920 SF - approximately 18 stalls Parking - 7,920 SF - approximately 24 stalls

22

Exhibit 25: Mixed Use - One Story Retail with Apartments Above Exhibit 27: Three Story Ofce Building

to a potential retail However, for a residential development, there is $40000-44999 (%)development on the site. 3.5 3.37 3.38 $50000-59999 (%) 6.42 6.75 8.62 $45000-49999 (%) 2.97 2.95 3.61 little to walk to. (%) $60000-74999 10.89 12.42 9.89 $50000-59999 (%) 6.42 6.75 8.62 Transportation $75000-99999 (%) Use Analysis 19.54 18.37 19.75 Exhibit 28: Most Patterns Fitting $60000-74999 (%) 10.89 12.42 9.89 $100000-124999 (%) collected information 15.9 15.01 patterns in Wedgewood 12.27 In 2000, the Census regarding commuting and $75000-99999 (%) 19.54 18.37 19.75 Factors/Attributes Office Retail Apartment Factors/Attributes Weights $125000-149999 (%) 7.63 6.57 14% by public 6.37 found that over 75% of trips to work were in a car/truck or van, transportation, $100000-124999 (%) 15.9 15.01 12.27 Static Static 40% $150000-199999 (%) 5.79 7.31 5.93 3% by bicycle and(%) 1.2% by walking. 94.8% of workers did not work at home, and their $125000-149999 7.63 6.57 6.37 commute $200000-249999 3.74 7 3.99 2.97 Size,Layout (%) 4 of 25.94 minutes. 30% required on average Appendix - Journey to Work) this is $150000-199999 (%)a total 5.79 (Refer to the Environmental 7.31 5.93 $250000-499999 (%) 2.28 3.23 2.71 Ingress/Egress (%) 6 piece of 5 information Linkages 30% $200000-249999 3.74 7 in this section 3.99 2.97 probably the most important $500000+ (%) 0.34 0.92 0.8 $250000-499999 (%) 2.28 3.23 2.71 Topo/Drainage 5 5 5 $500000+ (%) 0.3419 0.92 0.8 Subtotal 15 14 Tapestry Segmentation: Income Based on tapestry segmentation information obtained from which ESRI Business Wedgewood has a median household income above $80,000 is higher Analyst than theOnline rest of(BAO), King Income Environs market Wedgewood the largest in is classi ed higher as Wealthy Seaboard comprising County, which was segment about $75,700 in 2010. The slightly average shows Suburb, the possibility for Wedgewood has a median 7 household above which is higher than the rest of King Land Uses purchases. 5 income 6 $80,000 43% of households within Wedgewood. The second largest market segment are the Metropoliexpendable income and more County, which was about $75,700 in 2010. The 8 slightly higher average shows the possibility for Quality/Value 7 6 in Wedgewood tans, making up 31.8% of households and 10.2% within 0.5 miles of the site (refer expendable income and more purchases. Safety/Security 8 6 7 to Exhibit 13). Subtotal 22 17 21

$45000-49999 (%)

2.97

2.95

3.61

Most Fitting Use Analysis

WEDGWOOD SITE ANALYSIS REPORT


December 9, 2010

Building Size - 17,943 SF Building Footprint - 5,981 SF Parking - 10,739 SF - approximately 24 stalls

ALTERNATIVE USE ANALYSIS

Building Size - 17,943 SF Building Footprint Size - 21,345 SF SF Building - 5,981 Building-Footprint -7,115 SF Parking 10,739 SF approximately 24 stalls Parking - 9,605 SF - approximately 21 stalls

Team 7

23Exhibit 26: Mixed Use - One Story Retail with Ofces Above

23 24

CurrentLinkages PublicTransit Vehicular Pedestrian Subtotal WeightedTotal

3 6 3 12 29.76

4 7 5 16 30.08

5 12 8 3 16

12 13

37.84
Building Size - 17,943 SF Building Footprint - 5,981 SF Parking - 7,920 SF - approximately 24 stalls
Exhibit 27: Three Story Ofce Building

The analysis shows that apartments are the most tting use on the site, followed by retail and ofce almost equally. Therefore, when considering the following nancial analysis, Mixed Use with residential above should be considered the optimal use option.

25

6
Building Size - 21,345 SF Building Footprint - 7,115 SF Parking - 9,605 SF - approximately 21 stalls

24

Woodinville Residential Cluster Plan


University of Washington Department of Urban Design & Planning March 2011 The objective of this project was to reimagine the southern end of Woodinville, WA adjacent to the Tourist District. Given a scenario of explosive population growth in the Puget Sound region and the designation of the site as an important urban node, this site was redesigned keeping in mind the accommodation of neighborhood amenities and transit connections. Also included was the addition of office and retail space, while meeting minimum parking requirements, and improving the sites ecological function through management of all stormwater onsite, and replacement of the existing lowdensity townhouses in the floodplain of the Sammamish River with riparian habitat.
Urban Design Concept Sketchup Massing Model Shadow Study (4pm on March 22) Detailed Design Concept Site Statistics

My role here included all elements of this project , from background research, calculations of lot yield and parking requirements, to the development of the urban design concept and the more detailed site design.

Pike/Pine Conservation Overlay District: Sketchup Building Models


University of Washington Digital Design Practicum May 2011
South Elevation West Elevation East Elevation North Elevation

Paige Building at 619 E Pine Street Created by applying components and materials

Birds Eye View & Roof Line

Building at 501 E Pine Street created using Photo Match to apply photo textures to building faces
North Elevation South Elevation

Birds Eye View & Roof Line

This project explored design and rendering methods using 3D modeling software. Two different approaches were used in developing Sketchup building models for each of the two buildings. For the building at 619 E Pine St., building components and materials were applied to the surfaces of the building in order to create a model that approximated the original building. The building model at 501 E Pine St took another approach, using the Photo Match function to apply textures onto the building faces. These textures were derived from actual photos taken during site visits. All element of this project were developed on my own, except for several building components (including doors and windows) which were publicly available on Google 3D Warehouse.

East Elevation

West Elevation

Pike/Pine Conservation Overlay District

Title
Date ADD PROJ DESCRIPTION ADD SKILLS ADD ROLES

Pike/Pine Conservation Overlay District: Building Relocation Analysis


University of Washington Digital Design Practicum April 2011 The images on the left were created as an experiment in visualizing the impact of a hypothetical relocation of the Comet Tavern building from its historical location at 922 E. Pike Street to a new location at 1422 11th Avenue. Photographic surveying was used to document existing street and facade conditions, and Photoshop was used extensively in the creation of a photomontage, an elevation and an aerial view to simulate what such a relocation might look like.

N
Photo montage showing the Comet tavern building on the proposed site

Aerial view showing the Comet Tavern building on proposed site, and a P-Patch taking its place at its current location

Original Building Location

Elevation of Comet Tavern Building in proposed location at 1422 11th Avenue



Seismic Priority Assessment Flow Chart


Remove uncertain and reinforced building construction types from URM dataset

Assign Risk Levels

Risk Level 1

Risk Level 2

Risk Level 3

Risk Level 4






Survey of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings (URMs) in the Admiral Neighborhood


University of Washington Digital Design Practicum June 2011 This final project of the Digital Design Practicum course developed a methodology for creating an inventory of URM buildings in Seattle neighborhoods. Because no municipal record of URM buildings exist, this required a combination of examining assessors parcel data. Working in groups of two, these results were cross-referenced against multiple lists of historic landmarks, and finally verified through site visits and photo documentation. The end product was an inventory of URM buildings for the Admiral neighborhood, ranked by priority for seismic retrofits, and shown graphically through maps and a Sketchup model of the neighborhood. My primary role for this project included Sketchup modeling, conducting background historical research, site visits, managing large quantities of assessors data and creation of maps.



Sort by building quality

Sort by building quality

Sort by building quality

Sort by building quality











Sort by number of stories

Sort by number of stories

Sort by number of stories

Sort by number of stories

Sort by historical significance

Sort by historical significance

Sort by historical significance

Sort by historical significance

Assign priority number 1a-1?

Assign priority number 2a-2?

Assign priority number 3a-3?

Assign priority number 4a-4?

Fire Station No. 29 (2139 Ferry Ave SW)

Admiralty House Antiques (2141 California Ave SW)

A Survey of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings in the Admiral Neighborhood of West Seattle


Digital Design Practicum Spring 2011

Sketchup Model

Google Streetview Image

Sketchup Model

Google Streetview Image

Joming Lau Virginia Werner

10

Existing Conditions Concept Diagram

Tianzhong Village Title Development Concepts

Proposed Site Plan

Full Development Concept

A
Site Elevation A

Date University of Washington and Sichuan University ADD PROJ DESCRIPTION July 2011 ADD SKILLS I was part of a 25 member group with ADD ROLES spanning planning, backgrounds landscape architecture, architecture, China studies, historic preservation, real estate, engineering that went to China for a summer field study program. One month was spent at Tianzhong village in Fujian province, a region renowned for its tulou, a vernacular communal residence, developing precedent studies and conducting background research through site visits and interviews with residents and local officials. Three teams, working at regional, village and building scales explored design concepts grounded on our research. This included SWOT analysis of development opportunities that explored economic development strategies organic farming, tea cooperatives and cultural and eco-tourism. My role on this project included co-developing a full development concept for 120 dwelling units, and provided retail, restaurant, hotel space while retaining portions of the site for existing agricultural use. Other major tasks included GIS and GPS mapping, providing project management support for the larger team, coordination between regional and village scale teams, as well as 3D representation of design concepts in Google Sketchup.

9m

B
Site Elevation B
6m 4.8m 6m 22m 6m

9m

42m

5m

30m

5m

30m

11

UDY AREA
CLUSTER ONE
Northwesternmost cluster of our study area Farthest up the mountain Mountain spring is highest point of this cluster, and supplies village with ~85% its water As theof northwesternmost cluster of our study area, cluster

CULTIVATION AREA
The area under cultivation by the residents of our study area extends up to the peaks of the adjacent The to area under cultivation by the residents ofthe our mountains the northeast and downhill towards study area extends up tovillage the peaks of the adjacent river, and includes the flatter clusters.
mountains to the northeast and downhill towards the and includes the flatter village clusters. On the river, mountainside, the areas under cultivation

CLUSTER ONE
one is farthest up the mountain. At the highest point of this cluster is the mountain spring which supplies the

CULTIVATION AREA
Corn
Corn

Site Documentation

ates how most of the growth in the village cured in the second cluster in the form of eing built on agricultural land and increased s. Also shown is a shift of the second cluster ncentrating buildings there and creating a y.
9
25 July 2011

village with about 85 percent of its water. # of Houses in Use: 5 Number of Houses in Use: 5 0 # of Public Buildings: Number of Public Buildings: 0 Number of Abandoned Buildings: 1 # of Abandoned Buildings: 1 Population: 16 Population: 16

Inventory Mapping for Post-Earthquake Reconstruction in Daping Village


University of Washington and Sichuan University

Centrally located, with the public oduction Team 11, and share Xie as a family buildings near the road (as specified the governmental earthquake ers one andby two , there are also households reconstruction guidelines) Larger cluster, with one greateralso spatial has two name Liu, and cluster Cluster two is centrally located, with the public buildings distribution of houses near the road (as specified by the governmental Villagers are unhappy that h the family name Ma. earthquake reconstruction guidelines). It is a the larger cluster, with the houses more spread out. The earthquake public buildings sited arable land memorial covered walkway is along on the road in this cluster, as well as the memorial abandoned earthquake Guesthouse still usedand the damaged buildings. The villagers are unhappy that the public buildings were sited on arable land, as was decided courtyard and meeting rooms used by Ms. Liao. Two of the buildings, the clinic store, ion, the government built aandfew storage were never fully functional and now are abandoned. The by villagers as public gathering guesthouse is still in use and the courtyard and meeting rooms serve as public gathering space for the villagers. space. village and then stocked it with building Number of Houses in Use:10 Clinic and store buildings were Number of Public Buildings:3 harvested timber in the never fully functional and have Number of Abandoned Buildings:3 government-owned Population:29 since been abandoned. agers were then able to use those The earthquake memorial located in materials this cluster, and includes remnants houses. They are also allowed to buy of buildings damaged by earthquake

CLUSTER TWO seholds in this village cluster form the

Daping Village

Tongji Town, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, China

Virginia Werner Joming Lau Zeya He College of Built Environments University of Washington Sichuan University

include: berberine, a medicinal plant that is typically On the mountainside, the areas under cultivation gathered wild; medicinal trees; and trees for include: berberine, a medicinal plant that is typically timber. gathered Other forest products are gathered, such as wild; medicinal trees; and trees for blackberries and fiddlehead ferns. Our guide told us as timber. Other forest products are gathered, such that the Department offiddlehead Forestry has a policy thattold us blackberries and ferns. Our guide dictates if athe tree is cut down, a replacement treethat that Department of Forestry has a policy must be planted it does not have to be the dictates if although a tree is cut down, a replacement tree same species. must be planted although it does not have to be the
same species.

Logging by donkey
Logging by donkey Berberine

July 2011
Berberine

CLUSTER TWO

Also on the mountainside are the older mountain Also on the mountainside are theabandoned. older mountain village houses, which are now totally The village houses, which are nowonly totally The remaining buildings are accessible by abandoned. foot or buildings only by foot or donkey,remaining and are now used are for accessible temporary storage and resting donkey, places. and are now used for temporary storage and
resting places.

In the village area, they cultivate a variety of crops In the village area, they cultivate a variety of crops including corn, berberine, potatoes, and cucumbers. including corn, berberine, potatoes, and cucumbers.

Abandoned structure: temporary Abandoned structure: temporarystorage storage

Logging by hand Logging by hand

forest and either farm or log there, but they # of Houses in Use: 10 at land. #of Public Buildings: 3
# of Abandoned Buildings:Daping 3 Village 25 July 2011 10 Tongji Town, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, China Population: 29
Virginia Werner Joming Lau Zeya He College of Built Environments University of Washington Sichuan University

25 July 2011 25 July 2011

Daping Village Daping Village

Tongji Town, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, China Tongji Town, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, China

Virginia Joming Lau Zeya He He VirginiaWerner Werner Joming Lau Zeya College ofof Built Environments College Built Environments University of Sichuan University University ofWashington Washington Sichuan University

CLUSTER THREE CLUSTER THREE


Southeasternmost portion of ourofstudy Cluster three is the southeasternmost portion our study adjacent to the temple. Almost all of the buildings area,area, adjacent to the temple are oriented away from the mountain and towards the road. Dueof to the stepped elevation of the buildings, and Almost all the buildings are oriented the denser and taller vegetation, buildings in this cluster an increased sense of privacy and from its surrounding awayhave from the mountain towards buildings. This cluster also has a more extensive network of paths that connect the site. the road Stepped elevation of the buildings, Number of Houses in Use:8 and the denser and taller vegetation Number of Public Buildings:1 Number of Abandoned Buildings:1 results in increased sense of privacy Population:27 for buildings. Has a more extensive network of paths connecting the site. # of Houses in Use: 8 # of Public Buildings: 1 # of Abandoned Buildings: 1 Population: 27
11
25 July 2011

METHODO
Virginia Werner Joming Lau Zeya He College of Built Environments University of Washington Sichuan University

25 July 2011

Daping Village
Daping Village
Tongji Town, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, China

ntal through me g of our site re generally erstandin we ple ning an und ed that buildings m the tem erv ed first gai ogy involv the village, we obs dy area as being fro northwest. dol tho the und Our me a stu spring to Walking aro ding us to establish mountain mapping. lea 7.1 hotel to the in clusters with Arcpad ast from the arranged ld devices as road southe GPS handhe and trails, along the o ds Jun roa le ate (e.g. mb ng the Tri d to deline , points of interest usi use in s s wa wa are ays step cking softw of buildings, drivew The next The GPS tra ons installed. a on locati oms. collect dat lic bathro well as to s, and pub trash can temples),

LOGY

As part of a 25 member group that went to China for a summer field study program, a methodology was codeveloped within a three-person team to map and inventory buildings, paths, and cultural landmarks for Daping, a rural village in the Sichuan Province of China. In addition, changes to the physical and social-spatial environments that occurred as part of the reconstruction process after the Sichuan Earthquake of 2008 were documented, with the goal of informing economic development research by the rest of the larger team. My role on this project included developing mapping methodology, producing GIS maps and Google Earth imagery, and conducting field data collection and photographic surveys.
POST-EARTHQUAKE RECONSTRUCTION IN DAPING VILLAGE
RECONSTRUCTION ON ORIGINAL SITES
How did the reconstruction of the original village change the built and social environment? What does the village look like now?

Tongji Town, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, China

OUR SITE

CONTEXT
Virginia Werner Joming Lau Zeya He College of Built Environments University of Washington Sichuan University

Y G OLOla ge Daping Vil METHOD


Area under cultivation by our study area
Study area

25 July 201

Study area

data bled quick which ena lding ickforms, h each bui ociated Qu or tially, wit d with ass ated by pre ed sequen were create ngs were number , age (indic ormation was nts ide ldi Shapefiles res field. Bui detailed inf ation. number of ials. This erv entry in the ation collected on lding mater well as through obs orm bui inf and ing hav s as tus), building interview hquake sta changes to post-eart rt informal stions on uake, and asked que through sho the earthq were also gathered and after Residents ore bef ation ghbors. Zeya He size and loc hip with their nei ing Lau ons ents lding, rner Jom eac ironm h bui their relati Virginia We lle Built Env um ofent ge rsity to doc o used Co . huan Unive Sic age vill on hs were als the ngt rap in shi tog on Wa Pho of y ati loc ir rsit the ive to Un ed es key not on and China e detailed ce, vid ation, vin pro ent Pro to huan ints, ori o used ng footpr ou City, Sic wn to s were als n, Pengzh es of buildi Notebook re also dra Tongji Tow with sketch Small site maps we buildings, ries. . sto of ngs ldi and number hips between bui ons S units show relati Trimble GP ed into from the gathered then export was ormation p 10 and basemap All the inf hin ArcMa strator, the oks idated wit was consol ap. Using Adobe Illu m the field notebo fro em on. a PDF bas the details informati upon using ints and associated expanded lding footpr bui w sho to GPS defined road Handdrawn road by locals

Approximate Village boundary

Road to Tongji Town

Road to Tongji Town

Geographical Context
2
25 July 2011

duction g the 11 pro referencing ed showin crosse were obtain age boundary. By als, maps tion Googl t with loc ll as the vill GPS and low resolu tac we as con h age hoped to Throug g vill d using de, we had n the roads on hin Dapin we create hiking gui brigades wit map with the one d to alig s with our trie s in ion s we cie sat thi en pan roads on ll as conver age. However, wh ge discre ges, as we vill covered lar s map to define the Earth ima ry of the ry, we dis thi the bounda the village bounda ble to use delineate were una ate we cre tly to on. ps ati sequen the two ma des inform d, and con on our gui of the roa we relied the path ndaries and village bou

1
Zeya He ing Lau rner Jom nments Virginia We llege of Built Enviro rsity Co Unive Sichuan on ngt shi of Wa University

25 July 2011

Daping Village

Tongji Town, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, China

Virginia Werner Joming Lau Zeya He College of Built Environments University of Washington Sichuan University

Daping Village

Tongji Town, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, China

Virginia Werner Joming Lau Zeya He College of Built Environments University of Washington Sichuan University

25 July 201

ge n Province, China Villa ing gzh hua Dap ou City, Sic Town, Pen
Tongji

25 July 2011

Daping Village

Tongji Town, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, China

Virginia Werner Joming Lau Zeya He College of Built Environments University of Washington Sichuan University

12


A6 A5 A8 0 5 10 20 30 Meters A2
A6

A7

Legend
Buildings
Use
Guest House Residential
0 5 10 20 30 Meters B6 B4 B8 B5 B7

Unknown

A4

A7

Cluster Descriptions
B3

Unknown

REGIONAL CONTEXT REGIONAL CONTEXT


Jiaju Village, Danba County, at an upper Located at 3092N 10187E, Sichuan Province, China altitude of approximately 2610m to a lower altitude of3092N about 2122m, Jiaju village is Location: 10187E Altitude (upper): 2610mSichuan (approx) located in Danba County, Province, Altitude (lower): 2122m (approx) China and comprises 3 production teams. Production Teams: 3
JiajuVillage Village has has experienced growing Jiaju experienced growing ofespecially tourism, after their numbers numbers of tourism, especially after designation designation as a their Tibetan village tourism as a Tibetan village tourism zone, zone, and while parts of the village and while parts of the villagehave have prospered a result, tourism prospered as a as result, the the tourism dollars coming coming into the village have dollars into the village have not distributed been distributed not been equally equally throughout throughout the village, villagthe village, with villagerswith nearest ers neares to the main paved road to the main paved road benefitting

Fig. 1 Jiaju Context Maps

Fig 7 CLUSTER 1 - GUEST HOUSES A5

Fig. 8 CLUSTER 2 - GUEST HOUSES


Legend
Buildings
Use
B2 B9 B7 B8 B5 B6 B4 B1


A8 0 5 10

A1
A4 A2

Tourism Planning and Village Title Mapping in Jiaju Village Date


University of Washington and Sichuan University ADD PROJ DESCRIPTION August 2011 ADD SKILLS As partROLES of a 25 member group that ADD went to China for a summer field study program, I was part of a three person team that developed a methodology to map and inventory buildings, paths, and other infrastructure in Jiaju, a rural village in the Sichuan Province of China. During our time there, we examined the villages three clusters, to better understand its characteristics, and evaluate its tourism capacity. Accessibility, and the quality of building, road and water infrastructure was used as criteria. Information about each cluster was gathered through a combination of detailed notes, GPS data, and interviews with local villagers. My role on this project included developing mapping methodology, producing GIS maps and Google Earth imagery, and conducting field data collection on village infrastructure through interviews, direct observation and photographic surveys.

A1

Guest House

B7 0 5 10
Jiaju Village Chengdu

20

30 Meters B8
A6 B5 A5 A7

Legend
Use

Residential

Buildings Unknown
Guest House Residential

Legend
Buildings
Use
B3

B6
20 30 Meters A2

Guest House Residential


B2

B4
A4

Source: authors

Cluster 1 is part of the 2006 officially designated tourist area for mass tourism, and has received
A1 paths and generally improve the area. The households were B9 to pave governmental assistance B7 B1 Legend encouraged to build additions to accommodate guests and to modernize with such luxuries as

Buildings running water and toilets. According and the government maps, there used B5 to the 2006 aerial image

Jiaju Village

to be another building inB6 the center of the cluster, where the Use paths converge, but it has since been B7 Guest House B4 demolished in the past five years. It seems like the center of theLegend cluster would be a natural gathering
Buildings 0 5 10 space, 20 30 but it does not function that way at all - it only has or social crops and the paths. The slope on B5 Unknown
Source: authors
B8

A8

Unknown

0 5 10

20

30 Meters B9

Unknown
B1

B3

Source: authors

B2

B8

C6 C7 0 5 10 20 30 Meters C5 C4

Legend
Buildings
Use
Guest House Residential Unknown

Residential

this site is fairly gentle B6 and lends itselfB3 to crop-growing. It feels quite open and welcoming.
B4

Meters

Use

Guest House

B2 Cluster 1 is part of the 2006 officially designated tourist area for mass tourism, Residential and has received B9 0 5 10 20 30 B1 Unknown governmental assistance to pave paths and generally improve the area. The households were Meters
B3 encouraged to build additions to accommodate guests and to modernize with such luxuries as Fig. 9 CLUSTER 3 - GUEST HOUSES B2 running water and toilets. According to the 2006 aerial image and the government maps, there used B9 B1 to be another building in the center of the cluster, where the paths converge, but it has since been Legend

Source: authors

5 mi 5 km

Jiaju Village

METHODOLOGY Source: Google Maps with modification by authors


Fig. 2 Jiaju Village

1000 ft 500 m

benefiting most, as most they are most, as they are the the most visible to tourists, visible to tourists, and easiest and easiest to access by tour buses. to access by tour buses. At the At the same time, while most same time, while most villagers villagers were welcoming and were welcoming and interested interested in interacting with us, not all villagers seemed in interacting with us, not all interested in partaking in in villagers seemed interested tourism; they either were not partaking in tourism; they either set up to accommodate tourists, were not set up to accommodate or did not appreciate tourists tourists, orinto did not appreciate intruding their lives. tourists intruding into their lives.

demolished in the past five years. It seems like the center of the Buildings cluster would be a natural gathering B8 or social space, but it does not function that way at all - it only has crops and the paths. The slope on Use B5 C7 C6 Guest House Legend this site is fairly gentle B6 and lends itself to crop-growing. It feels quite open and welcoming.
0 5 10 20 30
B4

C1 C5 C4

C2

C3 C6 C7

B7

Legend
Buildings
Use
Guest House

Buildings Residential
Use

5 August 2011Meters Guest House Fig. 9 CLUSTER 3 - GUEST B3 HOUSES Virginia Werner Joming LauC5 Zeya He Residential C4 0 5 10 of 20 Built 30 College Environments University of Washington Sichuan University B2 Unknown

Jiaju Village
Unknown

Meters

B9

Residential 5 August 2011 0 GENERAL 5 10 20 30 CLUSTER CHARACTERISTICS Unknown Meters Virginia Werner Joming Lau Zeya He C3 of Washington Sichuan University College of 4 Built Environments University Fig. Public versus Private Space The spaces that act as C2

Jiaju Village
7

B1

6
Legend
FIELDS
C1 DN SLOPE

C2

C6 C3

C7

public are the southern sides of the houses, where Legend the entrances and paths are.

Use Legend 5 August 2011 C5 Guest House Buildings Virginia Werner Joming Lau C4 C1Zeya He Residential Use 0 5 10 20 30 College of Built Environments University of Washington Sichuan University Unknown
Meters C5

C6

C7

Buildings

Jiaju Village
Guest House Residential Unknown

To the north are theBuildings fields Use and where the latrines are located. The interior Guest House courtyards and rooftops Residential 5 August 2011 0 5 10 20 30 Meters also act as a semi-public Unknown Virginia Werner Joming Lau Zeya He Source: authors College of Built Environments University of Washington Sichuan University space.

Jiaju Village
7

C4

0 5 10

20

30 Meters C2 C3

6
Fig. 5 Growth of Houses The original house is built with the tower oriented to the north and the entrance to the south. The tower is three stories and the rest of the house is one or two stories. Additions are constructed as the family expands and with guest houses. Most of the clusters are related through blood or marriage, and will rebuild in the same area, outside the landslide area, to stay near their family.

5 August 2011 Virginia Werner Joming Lau Zeya He Jiaju Village College of Built Environments University of Washington Sichuan University
boundary Main Road

Jiaju Village
1

Source: authors

C3 Unlike Clusters 1 and 2, Cluster 3 is not part of the 2006 officially designated tourist area for mass C2 C7 C6 Legend claimed to be a guest house, tourism, but part of the area for deep tourism. Only one household

Buildings C1 even though two other households had additions under construction. The roads are all dirt, but Use Legend some of the paths have been paved. It is clearly less developed for tourism, and the residents were Buildings Guest House C1 C5 not particularly friendly towards us. It was difficult to see more thanResidential two houses at any one point
0 5 10 20 30 in time due to the dispersed layout, the trees, and the topography.Guest This site is hilly, but the overall Unknown House Meters Residential slope is not very steep. Source: authors
0 5 10 20 30 C4

Use

Source: authors

Unlike Clusters 1 and 2, Cluster 3 is not part of the 2006 officially designated tourist area for mass C3 C2 tourism, but part of the area for deep tourism. Only one household claimed to be a guest house,
River

Meters

Unknown

Fig. 6 Familial Spatial Relationships

TOURISM AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT IN THREE CLUSTERS IN JIAJU VILLAGE

even though two other households had additions under construction. The roads are all dirt, but some of the paths have been paved. It is clearly less developed for tourism, and the residents were Legend not particularly friendly towards us. It was difficult to seeBuildings more than two houses at any one point
Use in time due to the dispersed layout, the trees, and the topography. This site is hilly, but the overall Guest House slope is not very steep.
Residential
0 5 10 20 30 Meters C1

SLOPE DN

River

LANDSLIDE AREA

Unknown

Source: authors
5 August 2011 Virginia Werner Joming Lau Zeya He College of Built Environments University of Washington Sichuan University

Source: Google Earth with modification by authors

Jiaju Village is divided into three parts: Jiaju 1, Jiaju 2, and Jiaju 3. We chose to study a cluster of five to seven households in each section of the village. We chose households based on their general proximity to each other, shared space and paths, and the presence of guest houses. Each cluster has its own character, which has been influenced by vehicular and pedestrian accessibility, slope of the site, where on the overall slope it is, vegetation, and the governmental designation as a mass tourist destination (resulting in more government investment into the cluster) or a deep tourism destination. Deep tourist locations are those that are not easily accessible by car or bus and do not

5 August 2011 Virginia Werner Joming Lau Zeya He College of Built Environments University of Washington Sichuan University

Jiaju Village
5 August 2011 Virginia Werner Joming Lau Zeya He 8College of Built Environments University of Washington Sichuan University

Jiaju Village

Jiaju Village
5

5 August 2011 Virginia Werner Joming Lau Zeya He College of Built Environments University of Washington Sichuan University

Jiaju Village

13

APPROACH | ARRIVAL | RETURN

THE INFORMED JOURNEY |


SAN JUAN ISLAND NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK

points of departure
[ON] BOARD | kiosk

Demographic Trends

The new approach we propose is a National Park experiential journey a digitally-informed framework intended to engage the next generation of National Park Stewards while enhancing a reverence for place.
JOURNEY | connections + portals
vancouver, b.c.
friday harbor

DIGITAL JOURNEY | information + orientation

tvvv```vvv

Parks for the People Design Competition


[ON] ISLAND | wayfinding

anacortes ferry terminal

[on] site

[on] line

[on] board

[on] island

[ON] LINE | social networking


seattle

mobile kiosk web

University of Washington, Van Alen Institute, and the National Park Service March 2012 The Van Alen Institute in partnership with the National Park Service held a design competition to reimagine Americas national parks. I was part of a collaborative team of 21 students including planners, architects, landscape architects, ecologists and museologist at the University of Washington in a quarter-long studio. We worked with staff from San Juan Island National Historical Park to find ways to provide improved accessibility and interpretive opportunities for park visitors and local residents. Further refinement of studio outcomes were used in the design submission, where the University of Washington placed as one of six finalist teams. One important element of the project included a digital strategy that looked at new ways of engaging park visitors in the historical and ecological narratives of the park, by bringing the concept of the park visitor center into the landscape itself through digital technology. My role on this project included developing the digital strategy with five other teammates, preparing mockups, presentation and display boards (using Photoshop, Indesign, Powerpoint and Prezi), providing GIS and GPS mapping, project management, and conducting field research.

Upload | Share your park

APPROACH

ARRIVAL

[ON] RETURN | mobile

[ON] SITE | mobile

RETURN
[ON] SITE | mobile

[ON] SITE| mobile

THE INFORMED JOURNEY | digital stewardship & San Juan Island National Historical Park
TRADITIONAL JOURNEY
For those who find the way, the journey to and through San Juan Island National Historical Park is a scenic and rare opportunity to experience a rich cultural and ecological resource.

[ON] LINE [ [ON] ON]LINE LINE


+ Non-interactive, static interface + One-way flow of information + Updated content, but difficult to navigate + Not wellintegrated with social media

[ON] BOARD

[ON] ISLAND

+ At San Juan Island National Historical Park, the approach lacks intrigue and the anticipation of arrival + A long ferry ride gives riders ample time to orient and gather information about the park, but the park does not extend its reach to the ferry + An approach without intrigue lacks drama for those who view the park as a destination while a lack of visual presence on the ferry ride misses an opportunity to opportunistically attract visitors

+ SJINHP lacks presence on the island, despite strong connections in established trail networks. + Not a clear wayfinding strategy + The opportunity to connect to other local parks is not realized

[ON] SITE

[ON] RETURN

Gorgeous landscape, but + Lack the sense of history and personal connections to the land + No programs and activities on the site + Single narrative throughout the park + Isolated from the rest of the island + Hard to share experience with the rest of the world + Where can I find more information? + Currently, the experience ends when visitors exit SJI-NHP + There is no opportunity for reflection or feedback on experiences + There are no places for visitors to create and share content relating to their visit

14

Title
Date ADD PROJ DESCRIPTION ADD SKILLS ADD ROLES

Landscape Performance Series - Case Study Briefs


Landscape Architecture Foundation and University of Washington December 2011 The Landscape Architecture Foundation (LAF) partnered with the University of Washingtons Sustainable Urban Landscapes class to develop a set of case study briefs featuring sustainable projects with quantified landscape benefits. Working closely with LAF staff, professional designers and other members of the project team, a set of robustly researched case studies was developed, documenting the measurable benefits of exemplary high performance landscapes that deliver ecological, social and economic benefit. My role for this project included the developing a case study that quantified the benefits of the Vancouver Convention Center Expansion Project. In correspondence with the design team, a methodology was developed that quantified marine habitat creation, and reductions in stormwater runoff, on-site irrigation, heat gain and heat loss. A narrative describing the project was also synthesized, and additional imagery collected that would highlight the project.

h li , whic 4 mil nsors all ge of gy Page 1 of 4 Methodolo LPS era a w ture se ll se mois an av ta d byConvention Center Expansion Project e m , with ll 5 st o u ver tr a g Vancou u Project Titlet con ith is nd A te. aw illion ed July a 6 acre si m arth hard 12 m p ste e June, ance wall Perform on sy at all Benefits com ached. for Landsc ring th for th ati seaape kirt are reology ly du all ing year -irrig t sMethod w a lent ,) on drip m ean ls e r per itale a , a e s e b te f v iv n a used a o ll w h re ta seli ht of marine habitat showing marine development in 3 years e q u ea r ba e use inm ga ns of feet oistu linear ig as te uld e Created s:at an a1,500 ll ving gallo ugh th sin ed se e,-m s h n t wo d th nceaco rmta 8-10 d thro dg alltypical ofte site st sa d years tein wa to use fe eigh re compar u eh e ng able hieve n co re is o c o p ti re th r a ti n c in h estima n e a is e oin th stru h ti ing s th length w irrig mp 5m g d e This n d ly n n skirt and surrounding marine in o n o te th re u v o te sgati x fc 3 years ago, monitoring of the habitat ctu e e s, r. the as ofo ateost sa skirt ri habitat u m ing calcula si f tr the t ir of . e on s 7 o tr e installati 0 te for s id o 7 activ Since th c in 4 pa sts t, 7 m 64,35 and Oceans (DFO) requirements ec fo hr al hard done te ringregard wah e co 5 has pitb on in asuo to fulfill Department of Fisheries erig f 47 annually dato e 12,6 wall been h thhabitat biannually in uldTn eec e pti ns otable th o milli l $ includes it h a Ltd. g a nts m m e 4 e m Consulta n w /g ing u s o 6 b Engineer 5 3 p , ss f re 0 s sed w r le Authoriz o ld ation. Monitoring by EBA t 03 aAct rer only u g biota 0 e ight. $5,310r $0 .0 $4.3 tructuA th u f Fisheries comparin o 6 u and e n s o g a biota, ,3 a h li e ,w 3 len e tre o $ -Use irt m kirt dominant intertidal and sub-tidal ds ofsthe s6a nt a me f wate a port sa h 1m /galir= to b er li an inventory and assessmeb har png e1 USDted 0 it t sk the project. Installed ons oe th$ t ll k t conducti f su aa re, a0303 a.00 8 p ha accepted reference site (Marathon) adjacent to itg v = stim fo at s aD el o re $0.0 hA hab C er /productivity with a known * ent of e is $0 f the and abit al lev diversity e Departm 1 r to the o by 6 . Th h a ed is -$ te e th determin e was a n e site o habitat, the Marathon reference th ts /y at th at av st o qu fgw n h o marine ig llati a ld h C ell o len on g an e th 8-10 years ago as new en th n most recent insta li to h Given eter mil ing w ou Giv gatio le marine habitat condition. In the 2 nally to have and of irriachieved an acceptab . rovid cture of one-m 1 Fisheries and ,Oceans no significant io stru ,550 all p EBA Engineering Consultants Ltd., rison rication r green ro port n d in March 2011 by $ 2 6 l seaw assessment conducte mpa inventory fo b and cture ly pro o o r ent), and the = u li fa developm C te a marine il , tr of years g s n st wa m * 5m ention the Marathon reference site (8-10 asin 64between esig r Co ally in e was observed ead and diversity. As well, 43 species $4.3 , nnudifferenc incre 5,310/m a conv gy th gs: richness 50fo species of r = lo in n terms 0 in ,3 v ent), o o 2 fo se 4 d f sa marine developm ati of o t$ ca n 00years (3 st skirt 72,7 rig o o0 ,66 habitat of 500 or th1 se ,0 $ st o c ir schools li e 2 a and f cos site, o b n il o te M reference 0 c o the at e s $ si m species ,3 in th gati$8 ital skirt, compared with 46 c .3g vin ri d on m= skirt.1 $8 were g ir5 - found stdsa cap tion on the habitat o du e 0 477 Ca Chinook were observed at the habitat latin4 7 te irriga ,3 l5 e Re and possibly stim s: Chum, Coho, tegreater e, calcu ,6 /m x 6 si of the following 2 03/ga salmonid (see abov e 2 entrgarding $ =0.71). r for ,550 te .003 the n nC =47, R wa1 oti $26 le or $0 e= b s to ventip gatio e dataset (N ons re pota s e ri a tr gallons re ir million li c 1.29 a p r th by 13% or Runoff of al site ter fo onssum per n Reduceds Stormwa U SD se com o n in fit line er C A U Actu = $1 $0.0008 rigati tio ucts This ncouv the best ir is den se C A D re es o er Harbour is 1474.9mm = 58.067 a pr e ca $1 of water tion from tio Va fn re o n 5+0.9I annual rainfall in Vancouv the average Bas the ua ase c eq Based on climate normal data, Cost onsump win Rv=0.0 ons gse s = a g b llo c fo a in r e gall 2 v Th arding lion inches , t sa l wate re il s a g u m o n s) C 12 An tail ons ar ug) = mpti r more de s / ye be used to derive annual run off: ncan uly/a llion, Assu /j gallo $72,720 ons the following equation informat ne this Using u % fo s (jfra ction illion . = thus on ga nio by 50 24 m 303/gal ation rv mo milli 20 3 pe .6% 0 .5 = =xIm 72,7 reo r irrig = 12 usage, 0 13 .0 Ia th $ ) / : =a 0 n : Rv s .5 *P $ P = es es R n j * ter fo receive ch ch n s/m llo in Case Whe % (0 ear * ga atio= /y to 0.815 in lackw 0.81 Base on gallon ge x 50 se irrig on 5 es ns 5 ch in milli 70 ches) / treated b designed ses. As sa allo a .9*0.8 li g u in 43 il 2 B 3 1 n n r m +0 o o 04 e fo05 0.5 = 727m 4 li o ti is =il0. n 0. = es -0.7 tio / 0.9*0. purp 4em irriga qvba on-sit t syst uase (inches) 0.5+ = 24 runoff 15 inch x05 R = Annual n ers irrigation Base g the eR Where: eet rst use e ge0. m sa= ff = (0.8 atm r to fi uoj tr re nvpr = R rua sq of fo In runo (inches) Solvin rigatio 5a58.067 te stem.138 w t sy ctions P = Annual rainfall the ro ir 81 r. ga en24 ,2 runoff tothat llons (usually 0.9) produce black events tm ate d % redu a = e Base w e rainfall 0 re et annual th tr of e 65 le fe , r Pj = Fraction b 286, ta1, atere -site 3 be deliv of 3 sq wua po = 0 ck ly on r c nt 1. an 4, bla se5m 26 ppcoefficie u0. e 36 = Runoff 87 0. ea:n 0/year su ns -sitRv = ate5 m2 d teio w38 ue to se: $of ar $36,36 uact du e.1 e e o no eq on ngs of h th al Ca Ro adre to Bruc ic,2 ses the ru inff u ri 24 ng in cost savi ti Actu a g ir te 81 si r X cording h h w oltum % e jectV ft a .6 West be AcCentre ere is 13 ro th lti p Convent t, su it - Vancouver a 50%.ion *en 1 th 4749m This case 1. Habitat roof will dw sation tm 50% reSurvey Report ion by Compen a te at Marine 0 e by ig ia 2 n tr ed, the c ater is irr e io ,7 o at$ 1971-20 ig= 72climate data tablish in site 00 normal ct In th wage for cost ass2 irr table w ode=0&province= es e ns po is Harbour er sit io Vancouv ng=e&dC no ity on =888&la e; se case ults_e.html?stnID wag mmun rmals/res is no duced ctual ted redu imate_no City .gc.ca/cl heroffice City se of sta ate.weatth plant co A Re http://clim , there the ite and ce se of e ro &month2 -s a n on on =12) such , c tio ct of n But=&month1=0 scrip chite Base BC&prov binatio [Online]. Available: itects de scape ar gs = a comS nd tormwater Loads. (2010, January). Calculate ethod to at M savin LMN Arch 3 The ects la Simple er from Urban th/simple.htm proj Cost 0assessment/simple%20me ackw ) ck, the ated bl atercenter.net/monitoring%20and%2 w.stormw tre http://ww 23, 2011 Hemsto g only ctober sin O , (u ns icatio able: watered un m m il A va sonal co er ]. t e (p n s n me chitect [Onli iron scape Ar 11]. Env L Land x ec 20 re. ed D efault.asp stock, PW apo 4 ruce Hem d ccess B Sing paign. [a ter/Pages/ n o e ater Cam n/tapwa l ris leve er, Tap W r.org/regio e st se a e v t of tre W o Vancou ovancouv pac C en 5 Metr etr e im tion h .m n T w e 5. /ww onv 0 0 C 2 r http:/ n. uve nco ndelsoh 15 - Va 2 Me ort 01 d Robert s 10: 2 ey Rep rv ic n u a S m no Ng itat Shiuen ent Eco on Hab m ti 6 Weielop pensa D ev om and rine C 7 Ma

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15

Street Cross Sections


West Broadway Street Section
Simon Fraser University Urban Design Certificate Program and TechniCity Coursera (online course) Various Dates On the left are several examples of street cross sections that were initially created as products for visualizing streetscapes, and the allocation of streetsfcape elements. On the right, digital representations of the same street cross sections were developed using streetmix, a web-based tool created by Code for America that allows for easy creation of street cross sections. These street sections on the right were part of an exploration of new and innovative tools that were presented through TechniCity, a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) that looked at how technology is used to engage with the public for supporting decisonmaking, and tools that can be used for analyzing the city.

Raven Woods Drive Road Redesign

16

Central Puget Sound Food System Assessment: Food Hub Research


University of Washington and Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

s? od Hub o F e r a What
cated rally lo siness t n e c A u with a b facility ent structure m manage g the in t a facilit rage, ion, sto ution, t a g e r g ag trib ing, dis process arketing of m and/or gionally re / cts. locally d produ o o f d e produc finition king de
wor -USDA
Coordina Active tion

June 2011 The project is the final product of a 20 week graduate studio that included team members from urban planning and design, architecture, landscape architecture, real estate and public affairs backgrounds.
ENT s: ponent b Com g and od Hu sin Core Fo ion, Warehou il Sales ta Distribut sing, and Re Proces ation,

ent Perman Facilities le Wholesa ga /Aggre tion

U FOOD H

BS
PUGET SOUND FOOD AS SYSTEM SESSM

Food Hubs

: Jenny Source

Ngo

OUNC LICY C OD PO ASHINGTON W NAL FO 11 REGIO IVERSITY OF JUNE 20 & UN

ND FOOD ET SOU T AL PUG ESSMEN CENTR SS A SYSTEM FOOD IL

HUBS

major three Aggreg have pically bs ty hu n, io distribut Food nents: n/ s, io at oducer compo aggreg food pr lesale tion with 1. who ordina tive co 2. ac es, and ies. l servic od Hubs t facilit ditiona s, e 6: Fo rmanen Volum ide ad vendor 3. pe 75 bs prov d retail munity food hu wholesale an m e co m s, ram e for So og ac pr sp e rvic . such as cial se eetings and so hub unity m health comm re and in 2013 profit a food ricultu , the s, and el: non- led to open onally starting cal ag s Mod kitchen du d regi ns in ote lo io Neunzig ce an Busines ded: Sche at om g, da lly er pr un nsid loca fundin co r ays to g to Lin the prevalen at w in fo y ith rd d Year Fo d w an s, Ke s th g to fin rmers. Acco studying d sale eativity e dem ogram y tryin includ ion an local fa ty has been licies and pr ish County od, cr activel ound s ut is fo of gr rib y lic ck st nt lity ed un Ba po ie p po r di ohom ohomish ic viabi ish Cou the co g to develo produc the Sn view of ems fo Snohom the econom ordinator, latory mbled ioned the Sn rence, and re nnin ss syst se gu is, gi le as re co n ys be fe ai am al iss ty is or re se maint cial comm Farming Con arkets ricultu l farms and ket an e coun t. d an ar Th ag fin m en an y. l s m er lopm county gth of loca l sustainabilit Action Team al Focus on t access to carefu wheth all to b deve t en ra en rmine annu d as sm ricultu food hu and str lopmen ket in consist untys to dete succee ganization age ag ay aid s Mar ic Deve . At the co farming is in ility to or ives m encour ral Econom retail Farmer tion n Plan er to their ab a non-profit incent tu bines erett e crea m Ev re Actio major barri ould boost th e, co tu e , Agricul . d ul nc ty rsu anne oducts which ket w y Agric nts said a pl ers Allia cided to pu m the coun pr ar w l n, m ro e s ra to G Count Th er pa y ricultu ers, de support fro ashing d farm partici ers who Count W ution, ag rm y un rm fa ish rib t, l of an fa st -ro l om m ca ar sales Everet s, di politica edium-scale ally viable. s ie le at a ye farmers. Snoh ade up of lo lit d sa on th ci ss an le 76 d fa m ho m an e omic y. fers le Neunzig 10 and and w m-scal small to more econ kitchen Count ents, of rts. mediu ed in June 20 litation from consists of omish ercial ing her elem od hub effo ish faci l farm ulture in Snoh nce comm establ and ot t fo e loca od bu ket with Growers Allia al n, ric fo ak ar io n, on ag m m w gi tio te ho educat ays to ality of of this ish County ture re concep fective illustra are g for w omic vit ning fu ect in ef udies that sh Snohom en searchin er the econ ll a proj ents for an k. It will for plan case st areas s be oc ket is sti elem tailed to bolst in two have region city bl cility for ers Mar necessary loped ission is Two de entire Sound fa ve t Farm e t an n et th de the io er ge Their m up of s: . at ve g Pu es ristic the Ev y of many t, takin so an aggreg sing faciliti hubs ha the central aracte , writing, plar es Everet ical ch egator of time of s are exem downtown t, but al other proc ent of SCGA ys gr e e ke ph ag th m ar d d so At id tic od in s sm an d acteris be situated door farmer al kitchen an se, the pres us, the goal profit fo raphic locate its char a nonfarm demog It will ol Krau products. Th areness of b, und in a commerci l b. ar -ro Hu ge na C hu ar ed , d eir aw Food food ucatio SCGA. ly a ye The W ts for th ers, raising zation Local ution an d ed not on ed by ; and organi ow h marke house le food distrib be manag or, an il store, ovide Virginia to reac ting local gr creating an will sa distribut a reta uggle and pr play d sville, or ith whole e food hub str t, w an s pp tte , en l farm er s su rlo es od ts, tir farm ationa busines in Cha marke fits of local fo support, repr e potential to ing The en d that local d educ nding is erative ucat s th ne e expa l as the bene Its purpose ouse an explai ta. y. It ha viability, ed ficials a coop t. A includ wel Count ic n wareh olis, Minneso l d of io om te ut on ec for SCG of food as political clou Snohomish r centra ec fo ith el distrib r sts in inneap in the action ultures vocating w true co s for greate industry with d in M unties The first e agric ad er locate re various four co improv production, l agriculture. t. of grow for agricultu ars, all entified ke king to ca od id ye m ar or lo fo e w m l nt g fro ic ve is in ce ha a vo of th role in value of loca lly promot nging In re ith the region eation ficant ra ers, ra ned w e to a signi out the , and gene ent to Sound is the cr r farm combi ut ers ab re zation velopm Puget smalle erett, contrib of a consum lf of agricultu profit organi ic de nisms s for own Ev or, will neconom ens to mecha ample od barrier nd flo downt ex d on beha te sector no ou to bs an gr an t 77 arke e the od hu ty. As ements of fo e al kitch keting ov Fo ci ci ar e the m ab this priva er s. m th m nt of ild d s el filling becom le clie to com oximity loper will bu e market an mbine le to sa ss t hi pr co le w ke t e ce e ar ac ver, th lly g who needs e deve nefit both th r), the marke ial for the m m around th in ca th e er lo es at rn Moreo r th ents th for ga that be ies side ba g the potent t owners fro ands fo meet apartm ic synergies og tin lp to er dem stauran Typol il, crea may he ted consum econom od hub (see g, and reta salers and re food. ra st ed fo le sin on uc es id dem hybr s, who proc s ly prod ation, nsumer Grower gional aggreg ounty . n for co and re

tt e Evere DY: Th U T S n E CAS ingto , Wash Everett

Farme

rs Mark

et

Enlisted by PSRCs Regional Food Policy Council, the University of Washington studio team identified and pursued research topic areas examining the regional food system. These research areas would inform the development of early action items on the Councils work plan. Products included an initial conditions report for the food system in the central Puget Sound region, as well as a set of reports that focused on six specific topics addressing emerging issues in the food system. My role on this project included developing, with three other students, a chapter about food hubs. In particular, I co-developed a case study on the Everett Farmers market, to derive lessons to inform future regional food hub efforts. I also assisted with report layout, GIS mapping and led the development of the studio website. This report is also listed as a resource on a section on food hubs on the USDA website.

C natio omish d region a desti t Soun e Snoh l Puge y of th istics centra onsibilit racter e resp d Cha th an be es s will Activiti activitie Major llowing The fo e: Allianc 36

10

17

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