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Table of Contents
June 2, 2010 - + vowels..........................................................................................................................2
June 3 - word focus: (kursi) chair....................................................................................................3
June 4, 2010 - Lesson 2 from Suresh.........................................................................................................7
June 5, 2010 - Letter to Hindustan Times Editor.......................................................................................9
June 9 - + vowels.................................................................................................................................12
June 11 - Lesson 3 from Suresh...............................................................................................................13
June 12 - Tax related words......................................................................................................................15
June 14 - Word Focus: house..............................................................................................................17
June 16 - + vowels...............................................................................................................................22
June 18 - Lesson 4 from Suresh...............................................................................................................23
June 19 - .................................................................................................................................26
June 23 - + vowels................................................................................................................................28
June 24 - Word Focus: room...........................................................................................................29
June 25 - Lesson 5 from Suresh...............................................................................................................33
June 27 - Listener Comments & Questions.............................................................................................36
June 28 - + vowels................................................................................................................................38
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her chair
(same as his chair)
us-kii kur-sii
their chairs
un-kii kur-si-yaan
Where is my chair?
?
me-rii kur-sii ka-haan hai?
Your chair is here. (formal)
aap-kii kur-sii ya-haan hai
Your chair is here. (familiar)
tum-haa-rii kur-sii ya-haan hai
Where is his chair?
?
us-kii kur-sii kahan hai?
His chair is there.
us-kii kur-sii va-haan hai
Please sit in this chair.
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9. ( nirdeshk . ) Director.
WORDS with pronunciation and translation
Paatth Lesson
Prasand = like
Achee = good
-suvidha = facility
- - janm sthan- birth-place
- bagal waley = nearby
pad = position
Discussion:
Some additional Hindi sentences: with meaning in English
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Questions:
Please write in Hindi with meanings.
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I.kahan ? =
2. Rajdhani ? =3. Arthat ?
4. Ya ? =
SUGGESTIONS; Practice similarly for the area where you stay, write in Hindi the questions and
answer them.
Djanywad(Thank you.)
S.Suresh Kumar
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Hindi
Transliteration
nivedan
seva mein
dhoomrapaan
sampadak
Vishay
mahoday
kendriya sarkar
uchch nyayalay
saarvajanik sthan
prabudh
jurmana
oushadhalay
bus stations
tear apart
Public awareness
movement/ drive
applicant/ petitioner
president/ secretary
social reform board
Check your understanding:
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bus addom
dhajjiyam udana
jan chetana
aandolan
Prarthi
Adhyaksh
Samaaj Sudhaar Mandal
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June 9 - + vowels
Let us look at combined with each of these vowels:
+ = when (see the episode: or when? or when. (1/6/2009))
+ = life/soul; dear one
+ = as much/many as
+ = - word of respect used after names. Also you can use it in the phrases and
as a polite way of saying no and yes.
+ = separate
+ =
+ =
+ = (f) pocket (related word: (m) pickpocket)
+ = of such a kind, like;
+ = who, which
+ = (m) jeweller
+ = (m) jungle
,
As you do, so you get.
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Word with pronunciation and translation: Kindly try to make some different sentences from the
following words.
(saal) = years or you can call varsh . Also called Baras(rustic language,spoken in rural
area). Baras means also rainfall . Also please note varsha means rain.
naukri = employment/job but naukar means servant or Daas or sevak.
- kya = What
= hum = we(plural)
- Kitna = how
- Dooor = far . The antonym is Pass means near. Kindly note Nikat means near also najdeek
means near., also sameep has similar meaning.
- Chalees = forty
- Kaise = how .
jaata hun = goes
- Bus ( Bus, same meaning in English here). Bus also means STOP in Hindi
Some points:/suggestions/Tips
oonhoney is used as respect for he(Vah is a Hindi word). Here the an elderly person with 30 years
experience. Hence it is used.
If, say a boy has worked for 2 years and he is younger to you, you can say usne do varsh(Year)
kaarya(work) kiya(did).
He- Vah . Vah lardka Hai(He is a boy) But for female Lardka will convert into Lardki(girl).
Vah ladki hai. Lardka is also known as Balak(Boy). Lardki is also known as Balika.
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Whey they turn into adult, you would call Aadmi(Man) or Purush(gentleman) or Byakti(Man).
For female, aurat(lady) or stree(lady).
Once a boy and girl get married, are known as Pati aur Patni( Husband and wife) or dampati.
The bride will be called vadhu or Dulhan and bridegroom will be call ed var or Dulha ..
They- Vey = Vey ladkey Hain(They are boys).. It is in plural form.
Tum means you and aaap means you. Aaap is used for elders or higher in position or first time
you are meeting and unknown to you. Normally in India, father is always called aap.
Mother is called mostly tum because children spent most of the time with mothers. It means you
are very close to the person, can call tum.
But there are parents they want their children to address all as Aap(you) which is good and
respected and safe.
Some useful words ?( questions). Pleas try out some new sentences and share with voice with
devanagari script.
Kya: What
Kyon: Why
How: kaise
When: Kab
Which: Kaunsa
Where: kahan
Who: kaun
Query: What is Mahavishwavidhyalaya?. Please write in Hindi(Devanagari), pronounce with
recorded voice and write the meaning .
Prepared and submitted by: S.Suresh Kumar
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Hindi
/
/
/
-/
/
-/ -
-
-
Transliteration
kar/shulk
aay kar
pratyaksh kar
apratyaksh kar
nigam kar
sadak kar
bikri kar/vikray kar
kar vanchan/kar chori
alpkardaayi desh
kar nirdharan/kararopan
kar-aay/kar-rajasv
kar vivarani
kar mukt
kar dene se poorv kul aay
vilasita kar
sampatti kar
bhoomi kar
kar data
kar sambandhi kanoon
kar bhugtaan
viraasat kar
kar yogya
atirikt kar
kar- nireekshak
poonjigat labh kar
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June 16 - + vowels
Let us look at combined with each of these vowels
+ = instantly quickly
+ = (f) bush, shrub
+ = - shinning
+ = (f) lake
+ = to bend, bow
+ = false, liar (related word: (m) lie)
+ =
+ = to bear, to endure, to suffer
+ =
+ = (m) cloth shoulder-bag
+ = (m) bouquet
+ = (m) flag
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23
?
7.
coffee immediately?.
8. , |
( nahin ,dhanyawaad )
no. , thanks.
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the lord Buddha(a Religion) attained knowledge( gyan ) under a tree. At Bodhgaya, a huge
congregation of Buddhist monks take place time to time. The Great Emperor Ashoka spread Budhhism
all over the world especially in Asia( India, Srilanka,China,Singapore etc.). He fought a great Kalinga
war where millions of people were killed. He could not see bloodshed any more. Thus, he took the path
of Ahimsa -(non-violence) later.
Another example for Ahimsa is : Mahatma Gandhi(Father of Nation ) who fought his battle of
independence(freedom struggle) for India(also spread in Africa) through AHIMSA(Non-violence).
Some other drinks(Peya in Hindi ) are:
: sharbat(juice or squash ). Aam ka sharbat swadisht () hota hai. The mango juice is
tasty.
-Lassi(made up of curd)- Punjab ki lassi vishwa vikhyat hai. Punjbs lassi is world famous
=Chaach(butter milk)- Chhachh Piyo. Drink butter milk . Butter means:
Doodh(Milk)- Gay(cow) ka doodh sehat ke liye accha hota hai.The cow milk is good for health.
Gaay ka doodh oobalkar piyen taki saare kitanu mar jayen (Drink the cow milk after boiling so
that all the germs/bacteria get killed ).
Gaay is also called Gayya or gau in rustic form.(village level) in India. The cow has got the
respect of mother in India. I have personally seen that in Nasik (Mahrashtra province of
India)Pinjrapoke, the barren cows, abandoned ones are reared very well there and treated. The
free milk distribution system is in vogue there or milk is sold at nominal rates. Believe me that
the cows are given names like Saraswati,(Name of the Indian Goddess) Lakshmi, Kalyani etc. .
They respond well when you call asking Saraswai etc. They are graceful. They are awarded
prizes for their beauty, performance etc after a competition is organized every year.
-Doodh sek makhan banta hai( Butter is made up of milk).
-Makhan se ghee taiyar kee jaati hai.(Clarified butter is prepared out of butter).
- Bacchon ke mansik evam sharireek vikas ke liye Daal aur ghee dee jaati hai .( The lentils(pulses)
and ghee are given for the mental and physical growth of the children.
Bhains(Buffalo- male/masculine.). Bhains kaala hota hai. ( In hota , ta).
The buffalo is black.
Bhainsee(Buffalo- i.e she/feminine). Bhainsee kaali hoti hain. ( in Hoti ti)
(Kala )means black which is a colour(Rung in Hindi). (black) is a feminine colour .
( bhaise kaley hote hain.- Plural). Ta, converts into Te. Buffaloes are black.
Like, vah jaata hai.=- He goes. (singular) . Ve jaatey hain.= They go . (plural) Hai changes to
Hain. As stated earlier one . (dot) is added in Hai ( )to make Hain.( )
Saand(Bull). Yah saand tagda hai( This bull is strong).
Spain sannd ki ladai ke liye prakhyat hai.(Spain is famous for bull fight).
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June 19 -
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Vocabulary:
English
greedy
dog
hunger
bread
quiet/calm/peace
mouth
river
bridge
reflection
bark
bound/leap
Lalchi Kutta
Hindi
Transliteration
lalchi
kutta
bhookha
roti
shanti
munh
nadi
pul
parchayi
bhaunkna
challang
Ek baar ek kutte ko bahut jor se bhookh lagi thi. Tabhi use ek roti mili. Woh us roti ka poora anand lena
chahta tha. isliye woh use shanti se baithkar khane ki ichha se roti ko apne munh mein daal kar nadi ki
aur chal diya. Nadi par ek chotta sa pul tha. Jab kutta nadi paar kar raha tha, tabhi use pani mein apni
parchayi dikhayi di. Usne apni parchayi ko doosara kutta samjha aur uski roti cheenna chaha.
Roti cheenne ke liye usne bhaunkte huye nadi mein chalang laga di. Munh kholte hi uske munh ki roti
nadi ke jal mein gir kar bah gayi aur lalchi kutta bhookha rah gaya. isliye kaha gaya hai ki hamem
lalach nahi karna chahiye.
The Greedy Dog
Once, a dog was terribly hungry. Just then, he got bread. He wanted to enjoy the bread, so he wanted to
sit peacefully eating bread and holding it in his mouth went towards the river. There was a small bridge
over the river. While crossing the river, the dog he saw his own reflection. The dog mistook it for
another dog and wished to snatch his bread too.
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To snatch the bread of the other dog, he barked and jumped into the river. As he opened his mouth, the
bread in his mouth fell into the river and flowed away. Now he had to go hungry. That is why we say,
we should not be greedy.
Quiz:
1) (Lalchi kutte ko khane ke liye kya mila)?
2) (nadi par kya tha)?
3) (Kutte ne nadi mein kya dekha)?
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June 23 - + vowels
Let us look at combined with each of these vowels:
+ =
(m) ankle
+ = (m) island
+ = (m) ticket, stamp
+ = (m) mound
+ = (m) piece, bit
+ = to break
+ =
+ = to lean, prop, support
+ = (f) taxi
+ = (f) hat
+ =
+ = (f) tank
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, |
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, |
, |
- -2
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- |
-2
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- , - |
, - |
-2
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II. English transliteration(to understand pronunciation) of above Hindi song:
Sab kuchh seekha(learnt) humney, na seekhi hoshiyaari(cleverness).
Sach hai duniyawaalon key hum hain anadi.
Duniya(world) ney kitna samjhaaya, kaun hai apna(own) kaun paraaya(who is not own)
Phir bhi dil ki chot(hurt or injury) chhupakar( hide), humne aapka(yours) dil bahlaaya (coaxed)
Khud (self)hi mar-mitney(die- wiped off) ki ye zid(stubborn) hai hamaari (mine)-2
Sach hai duniyawaalo ke hum hain anadi
Dil ka chaman ( small garden)ujadte(uprooted) dekha, pyar(love) ka rang(colour) utarte dekha(saw)
Humne har jeenewaale ko dhan-daulat pe marte dekha
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to hide
- Zid( stubborn or obstinate)
- Khwab( dream) alo Swapn or sapna in Hindi means dream
Please note: samjhana = to explain but means to understand
SUGGESTION:
1.Please look for www.Shabdkosh.com for dictionary(English to Hindi ).
2. Write a small Hindi song (4 lines)with meaning and explain pronunciation and share with me.
3. Still any questions or clarifications, please do not hesitate to write back. I shall make all endeavour
to
respond.
PLEASE CHECK WWW.Raaga.com for this original song sung by Late Mukeshjee.
DHANYWAD.
Aaapka Vishwasi(Yours faithfully)
Suresh
A Hindi tutor and translator
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June 28 - + vowels
Let us look at combined with each of these vowels
+ = to stop
+ = - (m) pomp and show
+ = (m) place to stay
+ = OK, all right; exactly
+ = (f) chin
+ = to stuff, to cram, to press tightly
+ =
+ = (m) contract (related word: (m) contractor)
+ =
+ = solid, substantial
+ = (m) place
+ = (f) cold (noun) (related word: cold (adjective))
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