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357
I n d e x R e f e r e n c i






A

Adam, J-P, 27
Ajntajn, 128
Allard, P. & Javoy, M., 213, 214
Aoyagi, K., 164
Aoyagi, K. & Kazama, T., 164
Aoyagi, K. & Asakawa, T., 164, 165
Arhenius, 59, 161
Aristofan, 18
Aristotel, 18
Arnorsson, S., 150, 151
Arnason, B. & Sigurgeirsson, Th., 208
Arsovski, M., Prelogovi, E., Radulovi, V.,
Sikoek, B. & Vidovi, M., 26
Athanausius Kircherz, 20
Ateneus, 18

B
Baatz, D., 29
Baldi, P., Cameli, G. M., Locardi, E., Moutn, J. &
Scandellari, F., 211
Ballard metoda, 132
Barker, C. E. & Pawlewicz, M. J., 163
Batard, F., Baubron, J., Bosch, B., Marce, A. &
Riler, J., 214
Beck, A. E., 104
Beck, A. E. & Beck, J. M., 135
Benard, H., 171
Benfield, A. E., 23
Birch, F., 84, 101, 137
Birch, F. & Clark, H., 104
Birch, F., Roy, R. F. & Decker, F. R., 141
Bichof, G., 22
Bjornsson, S., 201
Blackett, R. E., Shubat, M. A, Chapman, D. S.,
Forster, C. B., & Schlinger, C. M., 245
Blackwell, D. D., 141
Boltzmann, S., 68, 70, 77, 130, 131
Bondaruk, V., 88, 91
Bosum, W., Casten, U., Fieberg, F.C., Heyde, I., &
Soffel, H. C., 165
Bott, M. H. P., 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 93, 94,
139, 170, 172
Boyle, R., 20
Brailsford, A. D. & Major, K. C., 101, 110, 111
Budilko, M. I., Berland, T. G., Efimova, N. A.,
Zubenok, L. I. & Strokina, L. A., 129, 130,
131
Buffon, C. de., 21
Bullard, E. C., 23, 24, 134, 135, 138
Bullen, K. A., 83, 84, 91









Bunterbarth, G., 113, 115, 116, 122, 161, 162, 163,
170
Burdick, L. J. & Helmberger, D. V., 87
Burst, J. F., 164

C
Campbell, M. D. & Lehr, J. H., 282
Cann, J. R., 90
Carslaw, H. S. & Jaeger, J. C., 103
Cataldi, M., 15, 16, 25
Cataldi, R. & Burgassi, P., 28
Chapman, D. S. & Pollack, H. N., 138, 139
Cherry, R. C., 280
Christensen, O. D., Capuano, R. M. & Moore, J. N.,
238
Christensen, N. I. & Salisbury, M. H., 90
Clark, S. P., 68, 78
Clark, S. P. & Ringwood, A. E., 169
Conrad, V., 89
Conti, P. G., 34
Cordier, P. L., 21
Craig, H., 200, 206, 207, 209, 213, 214, 215, 242
Crough, S. T. & Thompson, G. A., 143
Curie, M., 165


eremenski, G., 39
ermak, V., 135
ermak, V. & Rybach, L., 107, 135

D
DAmore, F., Gianelli, G. & Corazza, E., 155
Darcy, H., 62, 71, 72, 191
Davis, E. E., Lister, C. R. B., Wade, U. S. &
Hyndman, R. D., 140
Demenickin, R. M., 91, 95
Demetrius Callatis, 18
Den Tex, E., 89
Dietz, R. S., 93
Diodorus Siculus, 18
Dongarra, G. & Hauser, S., 216
Dowdle, W. L. & Cobb, W. M., 148
Dragaevi, T., Andri, P. & Joksovi, P., 325, 326,
329
Driscoll, F. G., 269, 277, 278
Dunn, J. C., Ortega, A., Hickox, C. E., Chu, T. Y.
& Wemple, R. P., 201
Durrance, E. M., 236
Index referenci
358
E
Elder, J. W., 74, 75, 76, 193
Ellis, A. J. & Mahon, W. A. J., 200, 210
England, P.C. & Richardson, S.W., 143
Epstein, A. G., Epstein, J. B. & Harris, L. D., 59,
159, 160
Evanoff, J., 288
Everet, J., 22

F
Fahrenheit, D. G., 57
Fielitz, K., 122
Fisher, O., 171
Fouillac, C. & Michard, G., 153
Fourier, J., 61, 62, 64, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 75, 165
Fourier, M., 21
Fournier, R. O., 150, 151, 157, 197
Fournier, R. O. & Potter R. W., 152
Fournier, R. O. & Rowe, J. J., 150
Fournier, R. O., Thompson, J. M. & Austin, C. J.,
235
Fournier, R. O. & Truesdell, A. H., 152, 235
Freeston, D. H., 302, 303, 304
Fritz, P. & Fontes, J. Ch., 208, 210
Frolov, N. M., 39
Fujisawa, H., Fujii, N., Mizitani, H., Kanamori, H.
& Akimoto, S., 117
Fytikas, M. & Leonidopoulou, G., 18

G
Galilei, G., 144
Galimov, E. M., 214
Gat, U., 211
Giggenbach, W. F., Gonfiantini, R., Jangi, B. L. &
Truesdell, A. H., 151, 153
Ginori, P. C., 34
Goldstein, N. G., 252
Goranson, R. W., 115
Guseinov, O. K. & Mamedov, Y. A., 110
Gutenberg, B., 82, 83, 88, 89

H
Haenel, R., Rybach, L. & Stegena L., 35
Hart, R. S., Anderson, D. L. & Kanamori, H., 81,
82
Hedemann, H. A., 147
Heedderik, J-P., van der Meer, M. & van der
Straaten, R., 318
Heezen, H. H., 90, 93
Hefestus, 17
Helgeson, H. C., 200
Helmholtz, von H., 71
Henley, R. W. & Ellis, A. J., 199
Henley, R. W., Truesdell, A. H. & Barton, P. B. Jr.,
235
Herodot, 17
Herzen, von R. P., 24
Hesoid, 17
Hess, H. H., 90, 93
Hipokrat, 18
Holdren, J. P. & Smith, K. R., 8
Holmes, A., 171
Homer, 17
Hopkins, W., 171
Horai, K. & Simmons, G., 104, 105, 106, 109
Horner, D. R., 148
Hulston, J. R. & McCabe, W. J., 213
Humboldt, von A., 22
Hurly, P. M. & Fairbairn H. W., 120
Hurrell, J. W., 9
Hurtig, E. & Brugger, H., 113, 114
Hurtig, E., ermk, V., Haenel, R. & Zui, V. I., 135
Huttrer, G. W., 310

I
IAE [International Energy Agency], 7
IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change], 8
Isacks, B., Oliver, J. & Sykes, L. R., 93

J
Jacobs, J. A., 121
Jahn, W., 322
Jankovi, S., 51
Jeanloz, R. & Richter, F. M., 171
Jeffreys, H., 81, 82, 85, 89
Johnson Division, 270, 282, 289
Jones, P. H., 164
Jovanovi, P., 326

K
Kappelmeyer, O. & Haenel, R., 107
Kelvin, Lord (William Thomson), 22, 57
Kharaka, K., Specht, J. & Carothers, J., 153, 154
Kieffer, S. W., 68
Kirchoff, G., 77
Kiri, M., 120
Kiri, P., 120
Kral, M. & Janci, J., 104
Kupffer, A., 21

L
Labarda, A, 120
Lachenbruch, A. H. & Bunker, C. M., 141
Laplace, P-S, 67
Larderelo, F., 32
Lee, W. H. K. & Uyeda, S., 141
Leifsson, A., 316
Liaw, A. L. & Suyenaga, W., 251
Lindal, B., 301, 312, 313, 316, 317
Lienau, P. J., 317, 318
Lloyd, R. M., 156
Lubimova, E. A., 120
Lund, J. W., 317
Lyon, G. L., 213, 214


Index referenci
359
M
Macaulay, D., 1996., 27, 29
Mahon, W. A. J., Klyen, L. E. & Rhode, M., 199
Maisonneuve, J. & Risler, J., 213, 214
Max Plank, 1
McKenzie, D. P., Roberts, J. M. & Weiss, N. O.,
171
Melaku, M., Thompson, S. & Mills, T., 321
Meyer, Z. & Kozlowski, J., 312
Milivojev, M., 38, 40, 43, 44, 45, 48, 47, 49, 50,
54, 55, 105, 108, 126, 127, 128, 167, 168, 190,
295, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 333, 334, 336
Milivojevi, M., & Martinovi, M., 329
Mitsui, K., & Taguchi, K., 164
Mizutani, Y. & Rafter, T. A., 156, 164
Mohorovii, A., 325, 330, 331
Mongelli, F., 117
Moiseenko, F., 88, 89
Moiseenko, U. I. & Smislov, A. A., 89, 112
Muffler, L. J. P., 49
Muffler, L. J. P. & White, D. E., 213

N
Nafe, J. E. & Drake, C. L., 122
Nakicenovic, N., Grubler, A. & McDonald, A., 11,
12
Newton, I., 20, 70, 75
Nogee, A., Clemmer, B., Paulos, B. & Haddad, B.,
13
Norton, D. L., 199
Nusselt, W., 73, 74, 75

O
Ohm, G., 62
Oldham, R., 81
OPEC [Organizacija zemalja izvoznika nafte], 1, 10
Orak, R. P. & Megahed, A. A., 79
ORS [Organic Rankine Cycle], 311
Ottlik, P., Galfi, J., Horvath, F., Korim, K. &
Stegena, L., 329
Ovid, 17
Ozbek, H. & Phillips, S. L., 112

P
Panichi, C. & Tongiorgi, E., 213
Pausanias, 18
Pindar, 18
Platon, 18
Plinije Stariji, 18
Plutarh, 18
Poisson, S-D., 67
Polyak, B. G. & Smirnov, Ya. B., 139, 141
Pollack, H. N., 137
Prelovek, P. & Uran, B., 104
Popovski, K., 308
Popovski, K. & Popova, N., 309


R
Radovanovi, S., 36
Rafferty, K., 318
Raheim, A. & Green, D. H., 157, 158
Rayleigh, 73, 74, 75, 77, 171
Reich, 22
Richet, P., Bottinga, Y. & Javoy, M., 156
Richter, F. M. & Parsons, B., 175
Ringwood, A. E., 86, 96a, 96b, 97, 98
Ristoro dArezzo, 19
Robertson, A. H. F., 120
Rogner, H. H. & Popescu, A., 11
Rogner, H. H., 12
Roksandi, M., 325, 329
Rosca, M. & Maghiar, T., 21
Roscoe Moss Company, 279
Roseland, 79
Ross, H. P., Blackett, R. E., Shubat, M. A. &
Mackelprang, C. E., 248, 250
Roy, R. F., Blackwell, D. D. & Birch, F., 141
Rundle, J. B., Carrigan, C. R., Hardee, H. C. &
Luth, W. C., 252
Runcorn, S. K., Libby, L. M. & Libby, W. F., 121
Rybach L., 122, 125, 127
Rybach L. & Buntebarth G., 122

S
Safronov, V. S., 120
Sakai, H. & Matsubaya, O., 212
Sass, J. H., Kennelly, J. P. Jr., Wendt, W. E.,
Moses, T. H. Jr. & Ziagos, J. P., 135
Schatz, J. F. & Simmons, G., 68, 79
Schoel, M. & Stahl, W., 213
Schroth, 135
Schubert, G., Yuen, D. A. & Turcotte, D. L., 96
Sclater, J. G. & Christie, P. A., 140, 142
Sclater, J. G. & Crowe, J., 139
Shryock, S. H., 290
Sekiguchi, K., 112, 148
Seume, 18
Smislov, A., Moissenko, U. & adovi, T., 109,
110, 113, 115, 116, 121, 124, 126
Smith, R. & Shaw, H., 194
Smithson, S. B. & Decker, E. R., 89
Somerton, W. H., Keese J.A. & Chu S.L., 111
Sordelli, C. & Karkoulias, V., 321
Stacey, F. D., 169, 170, 171, 172, 174
Stevenson, D. J. & Turner, J. S., 173
Strabo, 18
Sturluson, S., 34

T
Taylor, B., 65
Taylor, H. P., 213
Tester, J.W., 315
Tester, J.W. & Milora, S. L., 315
Titus, 29
Tka, G. F. & rak, R. P., 116, 117
Timko, D. J. & Fertl, W. H., 146
Index referenci
360
Toksoz, M. N., Minear, J. W. & Julian, B. R., 95
Trajan, 29
Truesdell, A. H., 151
Turcotte, D. L. & Oxburgh, E. R., 171
Turcotte, D. L. & Schubert, G., 95
Turkenburg, W. C., 12

U
Urey, H., 120, 155
Usdowski, H. E., 138
Uyeda, S., 157

V
van der Waals, J. D., 71
vant Hoff, J. H., 149
Varekamp, J. C. & Buseck, P. R., 238
Verhoogen, J., 115
Vine, F. J. & Matthews, D. H., 94
Virgil, 17
Vitorello, I. & Pollack, H. N., 143
Vogt, C., 34
Vujevi, P., 131
Vyskoil, P., 326

W
Walsh, J. B. & Decker, E. R., 110, 111
Wilson, J. T., 90, 98, 140
White, D. E., 208
White, D. E., Muffler, L. J. P. & Truesdell, A. H.,
198, 199, 200, 211
Woodside, W. & Messmer, J. H., 110, 111

Y
Yihan, C., 320
Yoder, H. & Tilley, C., 331

Z
Zandt, G., McPherson, L., Schaff, S. & Olson, S.,
113
Zoth, G. & Haenel, R., 251



361
I n d e x p o j m o v a






A
adiabatski gradijent, 76, 170, 173
aero-radiometrijska ispitivanja, 122
aerobne bakterije, 216
agrikultura, 300, 307, 321
albedo, 129
akvakultura, 309, 322
alternativna energija, 299
andezitsko do riodacitska magma, 97
API filtarska presa, 276
API specifikacija 10, 285
API standard, 283
apsolutno crno telo, 77
Arrhenius-ov dijagram, 160
Arrhenius-ova jednaina, 161
astenosfera, 92, 169, 174
ASTM C 150, 285
ASTM standard, 282
atmosfera, 8
audiomagnetotelurska metoda, 249

B
bazaltna magma, 97
bazaltni sloj, 89, 329
Beckman-ov termometar, 145
Benioff zona, 95
BHT metoda, 146
bigar, 226
binaran sistem, 299, 311
biomasa, 299
biprodukt, 24, 314
bituminit, 160
blanketing efekat, 202, 205
boraks, 30
brzi mera toplotne provodljivosti (QTM), 103
Bullard-ova metoda, 134
Bullen-ov model, 83
bunarska cev, 282, 288
bunarska pumpa, 280
bunarski filter, 281
buenje sa reversnom cirkulacijom, 269

C
calidarium, 28
Celzijusova skala, 57
cementacija, 284-291
centralizer, 283
Conrad-ov diskontinuitet, 325
Curie-va povr (taka), 165








D
Darcy-ev zakon, 62, 71
De Lier, 318
Desulfuricans, 215
diferencijalna jednaina konduktivnog prenosa
toplote, 64
dijageneza, 160, 164
dipol-dipol, 247
direkciono buenje, 272
direktne metode odreivanja toplotne provodljivo-
sti, 101
direktno korienje toplote, 300, 306
divergentna granica, 92
divided bar metoda, 23, 102
donji omota, 85
dugoivei radioaktivni elementi, 121

E
efekat staklene bate, 5, 8, 9, 130, 296
efektivno zraenje sa zemljine povri, 129
eksploatacioni bunar, 257, 262
elektrini temometri, 145
elektrokinetiki efekat, 250
elektromagnetni talas, 77
elektromagnetske metode, 248
emisija CO
2
, 9
energija, 1
energetska efikasnost, 11
energetski ip, 261
entalpija, 59
erozija, 143

F
Farenhajtova skala, 57
feromagnetizam, 165
filtarski kola, 275
flash-steam, 299
fosilne rezerve, 3
fosilna goriva, 7, 8, 296, 305
fosilni biogeni nosioci energije, 3
fosilni minerogeni nosioci energije, 3
fonon, 104
fononska provodljivost, 112
Fourier-ov zakon provoenja toplote, 61, 132
frigidarium, 28
fuzija vodonika u helijum, 128

G
gama-spektrometrijska metoda, 122
geoelektrino sondiranje, 247
Index pojmova
362
geosfere, 83, 91
geotermalna energija, 38, 187, 293-301, 306, 325
geotermalna para, 314
geotermalna sonda, 259
geotermalna toplana, 323
geotermalna toplota, 37
geotermalne pojave, 15, 30, 44
geotermalne zone, 47
geotermalni fluid, 232, 310
geotermalni grdijent, 22, 63, 133
geotermalni region, 48
geotermalni resurs, 53, 187, 255, 294, 325, 332
geotermalni sistem, 49
geotermalni terestrini toplotni tok, 131
geotermalno polje, 50, 119, 325
geotermologija, 20, 40
geotermometri, 149-165, 235
globalno kruenje ugljenika, 8
gornji omota, 85, 327
gradijent temperature, 58, 244
granat-piroksenski geotermometar, 157
granitni sloj, 88, 329
gravimetrija, 254
gustina toplotnog toka, 22, 69, 131-144, 243, 326,
328
- u podruju okeana, 139
- na kontinentima, 141
Gutenbergov diskontinuitet, 81

H
HDR (Hot Dry Rock), 293, 299, 335
hidrogeotermalna energija, 38
hidrogeotermalna karta, 228
hidrogeotermalne pojave, 44
hidrogeotermalni fluid, 197, 203
hidrogeotermalni konduktivni sistem, 204
hidrogeotermalni resurs, 188, 265, 332
hidrogeotermalni sistem, 49, 190-216
- sa vodenom parom, 50, 198
- sa toplom vodom, 50, 199
hidrogeotermologija, 40
hidrohemijski geotermometri, 149
hidrotermalna alteracija, 239
horizontalni izmenjiva toplote, 258
Horner-ovi dijagrami, 148
hot spot, 174

I
IGA (International Geothermal Association), 24,
301
igliasta sonda, 104
indeks katjonskog pakovanja (k-vrednost), 122
infracrveni deo spektra, 77
injekcioni bunar, 262
inkluzije, 158, 241
- primarne inkluzije, 158
- pseudosekundarne inkluzije, 158
- sekundarne inkluzije, 158
integralna interpretacija, 221
ispariva, 265
isplaka, 273-279
isplaka na bazi vazduha, 277
izazvana konvekcija, 69
izoterma, 58
izotermalno temperaturno polje, 58
izotopi, 206, 210-216, 241
izotopski geotermometri, 154
- CH
4
-H
2
geotermometar, 156
- H
2
O-H
2
geotermometar, 156
- CO
2
-H
2
O geotermometar, 156
- SO
4
-H
2
O geotermometar, 156
izvori geotermalne energije, 42, 119
izvorite geotermalne toplote, 51

J
jaina temperaturnog polja, 59
jednaina transpora toplote, 70
jednaina transporta vode, 71

K
K-Ar metoda, 230
Klamat Folz, 317
kalko-alkalni tip orogene magme, 97
Kant-Laplasova teorija, 120
karota, 146, 276
kaskadno korienje, 316, 320
katjonski geotermometri, 150
- Na-K geotermometar, 150
- Na-K-Ca geotermometar, 152
- K-Mg geotermometar, 152
- Na-Li geotermometar, 153
- Mg-Li geotermometar, 153
Kelvinova skala, 57
Kirchoff-ov zakon, 77
Kjoto protokol, 11
klimatski sistem, 8
koaksijalni bunar, 263
konodonti, 159
koeficijent toplotne provodljivosti, 62
koliina radiogene toplote, 121
kompresiona toplotna pumpa, 264
konceptualni model, 221
kondukcioni sistem, 49
konduktivni temperaturni gradijent, 77
kontinentalna kora, 88
konvekcija u geoteramlnim sistemima, 75
konvektivni hidrogeotermlani sistem, 203, 310, 332
konvektivno hidrogeotermlano nalazite, 202
konvergentna granica, 92
korisna energija, 2
krajnji nosioci energije, 2
kratkoivei radioaktivni elementi, 121
kvarc-eklogitski sloj, 96

L
laconicum, 28
Larderelo, 31
latentna toplota, 60
latentna toplota isparavanja, 60
Index pojmova
363
latentna toplota topljenja, 60
leita mineralnih sirovina, 51
Lindal-ov dijagram, 301
Lindemann-ov zakon topljenja, 169
linija toplotnog toka, 61
litogeotermalna energija, 38
litogeotermalne pojave, 46
litogeotermalni sistem, 49
litogeotermologija, 40
litosfera, 85, 91, 174, 331
litosferske ploe, 92-98, 174
longitudinalni talas, 250

M
magmogeotermalna energija, 38
magmogeotermalne pojave, 46
magmogeotermalni sistem, 49
magmogeotermologija, 40
magnetotelurska ispitivanja, 249
magnetsko polje Zemlje, 252
Marov levak, 275
Meaux, 323
melan, 98
Melin Lalmont, 318
mermerni oniks, 226
metoda dva epa, 289
metoda intervala, 132
metode odreivanja toplotne provodljivosti, 99
- laboratorijske metode
- terenske metode
mikrozemljotres, 251
Mohoroviiev diskontinuitet, 82, 325, 330

N
nalazite geotermalne energije, 51, 189, 332
nalazite sa hidrogeotermalnim fluidom pod pri-
tiskom veim od hidrostatikog, 200
nalazite magme, 201
nalazite nisko i srednjetemperaturnih hidrogeo-
teermalnih fluida, 202
nalazite visokotemperaturnih hidrogeotermalnih
fluida, 198
- nalazite u kojem preovaluje voda, 199
- nalazite u kojem preovaluje vodena para,
198
nalazite vrelih suvih stena, 201, 334
neotektonska kretanja, 326
nestacionarne metode merenja toplotne provodlji-
vosti, 102
nestacionarno temperaturno polje, 57
Newton-ov zakon, 69
Nusselto-ov broj, 74

O
obnovljiva energija, 3, 12, 177
Ohm-ov zakon, 62
okeanska kora, 90
Olkaria, 321
omota, 84, 168, 171
Oradea, 321
ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle), 311
otvoren sistem, 257, 262

P
paker, 287
paleohidrogeotermalna pojava, 45
paleolitogeotermalne pojave, 46
paleomagmogeotermalne pojave, 47
paralelni model provodljivosti, 100
PDB (Pee Dee Belemnite), 213
peridotitski sloj, 88
Piper-ov (trilinearni) dijagram, 233
pirolit, 86
platinski otpornik, 145
plovna papua, 288
pneumatski eki, 269
pneumogeotermalna energija, 38
pneumogeotermalne pojave, 47
pneumogeotermalni sistem, 49
pneumogeotermologija, 40
Poisson-ova jednaina, 67
polimerne isplake, 277
portland cement, 285
povlatna barijera, 195
pozmiks cement, 285
prekambrijumski titovi, 138, 141
prenos toplote kondukcijom, 61
prenos toplote konvekcijom, 68
prenos toplote zraenjem, 77
prethodna istraivanja, 226
preventer, 292
primanje toplote, 59
primarni nosioci energije, 2
prirodna konvekcija, 69

R
radijaciona toplotna provodljivost, 78
radijacioni balans, 129
radijacioni toplotni tok, 129
radioaktivni izotopi, 121, 230, 236
radiogena toplota, 120-128, 141, 327
radiogeni elementi, 125
- u mineralima, 125
- u stenama, 125
- sedimentne stene, 125
- metemorfne stene, 126
- magmatske stene, 127
Rayleigh-ev broj, 73, 171
recentne rezerve, 3
redukovani toplotni tok, 142
Rejkjavik, 34, 316
resursi nafte, 10
resursi pijae vode, 10
rezerve energije, 2
Rodigo, 321
Roseland-ova jednaina, 78
rotaciono buenje, 268


Index pojmova
364
S
savremena hidrogeotermalna pojava, 45
savremene litogeotermalne pojave, 46
savremene magmogeotermalne pojave, 47
sedimentni sloj, 88, 326
seizmika refleksija, 251
seizmika refrakcija, 251
sekundarni nosioci energije, 2
serijski model provodljivosti, 100
SiO
2
geotermometar, 150
SMOW (Standard Mean Ocean Water), 206
solarna konstanta, 129
specifina toplota, 60, 100, 114
spoljanje jezgra, 84
spoljanji izvori geotermalne energije, 42
spoljanji izvori toplote, 128
spontana polarizacija, 249
srednjeokeanski greben, 93, 139, 174
srna cev, 272
stacionarne metode merenja toplotne provodljivosti,
102
sorbcione toplotne pumpe, 264
stacionarno temperaturno polje, 58
staklenici, 308, 318, 322
Stefan-Boltzmann-ov zakon, 70, 130
Stefan-Boltzmann-ova konstanta, 68, 131
Straubing, 322
subdukcija, 94
subkontinentalni tip kore, 91
subokeanski tip kore, 90
sumpor, 215, 286
sunev radijacioni toplotni tok, 129
sunevo zraenje, 128


mitova teorija, 120

T
T-MOHO 87, 329
TDS (Toral Dissolved Solids), 231
tektonika ploa, 91
tektonske jedinice, 92
temperatura, 21, 57, 144-171, 242, 245
temperaturni koeficijent linearnog irenja, 100
temperaturni koeficijent zapreminskog irenja, 100
temperaturno polje, 57, 331
termistor, 145
temometar sa kvarcnim kristalom, 146
tepidarium, 28
termometar, 20, 144
thermae, 29
Tianjin, 320
toplota, 59
toplotna difuzija, 100, 116
toplotna provodljivost, 68, 99- 117, 133, 327
- minerala, 104
- stena, 105
- sedimentnih stena, 105
- magmatskih stena, 108
- metamorfnih stena, 109
toplotna provodljivost zraenjem, 112
toplotna pumpa, 255, 262, 264, 322
toplotnofiziki parametri, 99
traser, 237
treset, 160
tranzitna zona, 85
transferzalni talas, 250
transformni rased, 92
travertin, 226
tremie cev, 288
TU (tritium unit), 236
turbulencija, 71

U
U-sonda, 260
udarno buenje, 266
ugljendioksid, 212, 286
ugljifikacija, 160
unutranje jezgro, 84
unutranji izvori geotermalne energije, 42
unutranji izvori toplote, 120

V
van der Waals-ove sile, 71
vant Hoff-ova jednaina, 146
vertikalni izmenjiva toplote, 259
vitrinit, 160, 163

Z
zatvoren sistem, 256
Zavaricki-Beniof zona, 95
Zemlja, 80, 119
Zemljino jezgro, 84, 171
- prelazna zona, 84
Zemljina kora, 88, 325, 327


elatiniranje, 276
ivini temometri, 145


365
R e n i k p o j m o v a






Aktivne geofizike tehnike (Active Geophysical Techniques) - Geofizike tehnike kod kojih izvor energije stvara
ovek. Primer je dinamit kod seizmikih ispitivanja i elektrina struja kod ispitivanja otpornosti (SEO, SP).

Akvifer (Aquifer) - potpovrinski sloj ili slojevi stena ili drugih geolokih struktura iz kojih se mogu iscrpeti
odredene kolicine vode

Anomalija (Anomaly) - Odstupanje od uniformnosti (zakona, pravila). Lokalna pojava, koja se prema
geolokim, hidrogeolokim, geotermalnim, geofizikim karakteristikima razlikuje od vee oblasti u
kojoj se nalazi.

Antiklinala (Anticline)- Naborni oblik koji u jezgru ima najstarije slojeve. Antiforma Nabor konveksan
navie.

Atmosferksa voda, podela prema poreklu... (Meteoric Water) - Najveim delom nastaje infiltracijom vode iz
atmosfere i njenim poniranjem u zemlju, a manjim delom kondenzacijom vodene pare iz vazduha u
Zemljinoj kori. Odlikuju se malim sadrajem rastvorenih materija.

Basen (sedimentni) (Basin) - Sputeni deo zemljine kore u kojem su nataloeni sedimenti. Debljina sedimenata
se poveava prema centru basena.

Batolit (Batholith)- Najkrupniji oblici intruzivnih magmatskih stena (npr. granita) minimalne povrine oko 65
km
2
.

Bazalt (Basalt) -Sitnozrna, tamna, izlivna magmatska stena porfirne strukture

Bazaltni plato (Flood Basalt, also called plateau basalt) - Produkt ogromne vulkanske erupcija ili niza erupcija
koje su prekrile velike povrine zemlje ili okeanske kore bazaltnom lavom.

Bazina magmatska stena (Mafic Rock) - Magmatska stena sa relativno malim sadrajem silicijuma.
Bazalt je izlivni varijetet a gabro kristalisan plutonski varijetet.

Bigar, Travertin, sedra i sline stene (Sinter) - Hemijski sediment nastao taloenjem iz izvora mineralnih
voda. U geotermalnoj praksi najee je predstavljen naslagama silicijuma. Tada se naziva jo i silicijski
bigar, travertin. Takoe se javlja kao i krenjaki bigar, bigar... Peinski nakit, stalaktiti i stalagmiti i
peinski stubovi su takoe vrsta bigra.

Brea (Breccia) - Stena koje se sastoji od krupnih, nezaobljenih fragmenata jedne ili vie vrsta stena i vezivne
supstance. Mogu nastati usitnjavanjem blokova du raseda, podzemnim hidrotermalnim eksplozijama itd...

Celzijus (Centigrade) Jedinica za temperaturu. Celzijusova skala je najea temperaturna skala izvan
Amerike. Formule za konverziju Celzijusovih temperatura: konverzija celzijusa u farenhajt F = C 1,8 +
32; celzijusa u kelvin K = C + 273,15.

Darsi (Darcy) - Jedinica kojom se meri propustnost fluida. Jedan darsi jednak je proticaju 1 cm
3
tenosti
viskoznosti 1 mPas, kroz stenu povrine 1 cm
2
za 1 sekund, pri pritisku od 1 bara, a pri kretanju tenosti
laminarnim reimom.

Deuterijum (Deuterium) - Izotop vodonika koji sadri jedan proton i jedan neutron u jezgru atoma, sa
najeom oznakom
2
H u naunoj literaturi.

Dinamiki nivo podzemnih voda (Pumping Level or Lift) - Rastojanje od povrine terena do nivoa podzemnih
voda u bunaru prilikom crpenja, pri emu se ono poveava sa poveanjem kapaciteta crpenja. Dinamiki
nivo je jednak zbiru statikog nivoa i depresije.
Renik pojmova
366
Divergentna granica litosfernih ploa (Divergent Plate Boundary) - Zona razmicanja litosfernih ploa,
odnosno podruje gde se formira nova okeanska kora. Ove granice predstavljene su srednjeokeanskim
grebenima i unutarkontinentalnim riftovima.

Dubokomorski rov (Oceanic Trench) - Predstavljaju najdublje oblike reljefa Zemlje (preko 11 km),
gde dolazi do tonjenja litosferne ploe u mantl. Asimetrine su grae i ispunjeni su sedimentima
male debljine koji nisu deformisani.

Dvodimenzionalni model (Two-Dimensional Model) - Model koji se koristi u interpretaciji geofizikih i
drugih podataka, kod kojeg je podpozemlje podeljeno na regione razliitih fizikih karakteristika, pri
emu su regioni ogranieni sa dve dimenzije. Kod tipinih 2-D modela regioni su definisani
vertikalnom i horizontalnom dimenzijom.

Dvofazno (Two-Phase) - U getermologiji pod ovim izrazom podrazumeva se istovremeno postojanja i vode i
pare u steni, buotini...

Efektivna poroznost (Efective porosity) - Meuprostori u steni ispunjeni samo slobodnom (gravitacionom)
vodom , zanemarujui pore meuprostore zauzete fiziki vezanim i kapilarnim vodama.

Elektrokinetiki efekat (Electrokinetic Effect) - Postupak formiranja prirodnog naponskog gradijenta u
zemljinoj unutranjosti usled kretanja fluida kroz pore i pukotine u stenama.

Elektromagnetne geofizike metode (Electromagnetic Geophysical Methods) - Vrsta geofizikih metoda
kod koje se pomou naizmeninog magnetnog polja izaziva elektrini tok u Zemljinoj unutranjosti.

Elektrootpornost (Electrical Resistivity) - Veliina koja predtavlja otpor kretanju toka elektriciteta u
materijalima. to je vea otpornost, odnsono otpor kretanju elektriciteta manja je provodljivost. Jedinica
elektrootpornosti je om-metar (m).

Elektroprovodljivost (Electrical Conductivity) - Jedna od osnovnih fizikih karakteristika materijala, koja
odraava koliko dobro materijal provodi eliktricitet. Jedinica je Simens po metru (S/m).
Elektroprovodljivost je obrnuto srazmerna elektrootpornosti.

Erupcija (Blowout) Nekontolisano kretanje fluida za buenje i formacijskih fluida iz buotine na povrinu
terena, ili u podzemne zone sa niim pritiskom (podzemna erupcija).

Farenhajt (Fahrenheit) - Najea skala za merenje temperature u Sjedinjenim Dravama, koja se zasniva na
podeli od 180 delova izmeu take mrnjenja i take kljuanja vode. Po ovoj skali led se topi na 32 F, a
voda kljua na 212 F. Za pretvaranje tempereture iz stepena farenhajta u stepene celzijusa koristi se formula:
C = 5(F - 32)/9.

Fluid za buenje (Drilling Fluid) - Fluid (najee voda ili glinena isplaka) koji cirkulie u buotini prilikom
buenja u cilju iznoenja stenskog materijala iz buotine, podmazivanja i hlaenja buaeg pribora (kruna
ili dleta) i odravanja stabilnosti zidova buotine.

Fumarole (Fumarole) - Postvulkanske pojave pregrajanih para i gasova osloboenih iz magme, ija temperatura ima
vrednost od 200-800 C.

Galvanska ispitivanja elektrine otpornosti (Galvanic Resistivity Geophysical Method) - Vrsta elektrine
geofizike metode u kojoj se dve ukopane elektrode koriste za injektiranje struje u zemljinu unutanjost, pri
emu se meri razlika u rezultujuem naponu na druge dve elektrode. Poznavanjem rastojanja izmeu etiri
pomenute elektrode, inteziteta struje i merenog napona, mogue je odrediti srednju otpornost stenskih masa
u zemljinoj unutranjosti.

Geofizika (Geophysics)- Primena fizikih metoda i tehnika u geologiji.

Geotermalna energija (Geothermal Energy) - Toplotna energija iz unutranjosti Zemlje.

Renik pojmova
367
Geotermalna energija iz toplih stena (Hot Rock Geothermal Energy) - Toplotna energija koja se nalazi u toplim
nepropusnim stenama.. Propustnost se moe formirati hidraulikim razlamanjem kod nepropusnih stena i na
taj nain omoguiti cirkulacija vode i iskoriavanje pomentute toplote.

Geotermalni gradijent (Geothermal Gradient) - Parametar kojim se predstavlja poveanje temperature sa
porastom dubine u zemljinoj unutranjosti, dat u C/km ili F/100 ft.

Glinovita alteracija (Argillic Alteration) - Promena postojeih minerala u steni u minerale glina usled
cirkulacije vode.

Granit (Granite) - Kisela dubinska magmatska stena, svetle boje, iroko rasprostranjena u zemljinoj kori.

Gravimetrija (Gravity Geophysical Methods) - Geofizika metoda zasnovana na merenju trenutnih promena u
zemljinom gravitacionom polju i njihovoj interpretaciji u uslovima geolokih promena u zemljinoj kori.

Gustina (Density) - Masa jedinine zapremina, jedno od osnovnih fizickih svojstava materijala.

Hidrauliko razlamanje (Hydraulic Fracturing) - Lomljenje stena na dubinma u zemljinoj unutranjosti usled
pritiska fluida. Hidrauliko razlamanje moe se izvesti pumpanjem vode u bunar pri velikim pristiscima. Pri
normalnim uslovima, pritisak vodene pare moe porasti toliko, da dovede do lomljenja.

Hidrostatiki pritisak (Hydrostatic Pressure) - Pritisak uzorkovan samom teinom fluida. Zavisi od gustine
tenosti i visine stuba tenosti. Odnos sile hidrostatikog pritiska i povrine na koju ova sila deluje, za
uslov da posmatrana povrina tei nuli.

Hidrotermalna izmena (Hydrothermal Alteration) - Izmene minerala u stenama usled hemijske interakcije stene
sa hidrotermalnim fluidima koji cirkuliu u njima.

IGA (International Geothermal Association) Meunarodna geotermalna asocijacija

In Situ - Latinski, na mestu.

Induracija/Ovravanje/Dijageneza/Litifikacija (Induration) - Proces ovravanja sedimenata bez
znaajnijeg poveanja pritisaka, i temperature i usled cementacije. Prevoenje rastresite stene u kompaktnu
sedimentnu stenu.

Infracrven (Infrared) - Deo elektromagnetnog spektruma, kod kojeg je duina talasa 0,7 do 1,0
mikrometara izvan crvene granice vidljivog spektruma.

Intruzija/Pluton (Intrusion) - Magmatsko telo nastalo kristalizacijom i ovravanjem magme u Zemljinoj kori.

Ikluzije fluida (Fluid Inclusion) - Tokom kristalizacije minerala, male koliine fluida bivaju zarobljeni unutar
kristala. Ove inkluzije su najee mikroskopskih razmera (0,1-1 mm).

Inverzija (Inversion) - Metod interpretacije geofizikih ili drugih podataka, kod kojeg se kompjuter koristi da
prorauna model podpovrine direktno iz terenskih geofizikih podataka.

Izotop (Isotope) - Atomi istog hemijskog elmenta koji imaju razliit broj neutrona u jezgru. Broj protona im je
isti. Stabilni izotopi su oni koji se ne raspadaju radioaktivno. U naunoj nomenklaturi, izotopi se oznaavaju
imenima datog elementa iza kog sledi crtica, pa broj nukleona (protona i neutrona) u atomskom jezgru
(npr., helijum-3, ugljenik-12, ugljenik-14, gvoe-57, uranijum-238). U simbolikoj formi, broj nukleona se
iskazuje iznad hemijskog simbola sa leve strane (npr.,
3
He,
12
C,
14
C,
57
Fe,
238
U).

Jezgro (Core) - (1) Centralni deo Zemljine unutranjosti. Prostire se od donje granice omotaa (2.900 km), pa
do sredita Zemlje, sa srednjim poluprenikom od 3.470 km. Izgraeno je preteno od gvoa i nikla. (2)
Cilindrian uzorak stene uzet prilikom istranog buenja sa jezgrovanjem.

Jon (Ion) - Naelektrisani atom ili grupa atoma. Proces stvaranja jona iz neutralnih estica naziva se jonizacija.
Ma kako nastalo, jonsko naeletrisanje potie od gubitka ili dobitka elektrona. Negativno naelektrisan jon se
Renik pojmova
368
zove anjon, jer ga privlai pozitivno naelektrisana anoda, a pozitivno naelektrisan jon je katjon, jer ga
privlai negativno naeletrisana katoda.

Karbonatne stene (Carbonate Rocks) - Stena sainjene od kalcijum karbonata (krenjak, mermer) ili
magnezijum karbonata (dolomit).

Kisele magmatske stene (Felsic Rock) - Magmatska stena sa visokim sadrajem silicujuma. Riolit je izlivni
varijetet, a granit intruzivni (dubinski).

Konatna voda (Connate Water) -Vode u stenema (uglavnom sedimentnim) koje su tu zarboljene za
vreme njihovog stvaranja (sedimentacije).

Konvekcija (Convection) - Prenos toplote cirkulacijom ili kretanjem toplih estica prema hladnijem prostoru.

Krenjak (Limestone) - Sedimentna stena nastala kristalizacijom kalcijum karbonata, najee u okeanima
direktnim taloenjem.

Kristalaste stena (Crystalline Rock) - Stena sainjana od kristalastih minerala. Granit je primer kristalaste
stene.

Latenta toplota isparavanja (Latent Heat of Vaporization) - Toplota potrebna da se tenost pretvori u paru ili
gas. Isparavanje se odigrava na konstantnim temperaturama, ali sa dodatkom energije. Pri kondenzaciji
toplata isparavanja se takoe otputa. Za vodu, toplota isparavanja se smanjuje sa porastom temperature,
opadajuu na nulu u kritinoj taki.

Litosfera (Lithosphere) - Gornji, vrsti omota Zemlje. Litosferu ine kora i najvii deo mantla koje razdvaja
Mohoroviiev diskontinuitet. Ispod litosfere se nalazi astenosfera, slabiji, topliji, i dublji deo gornjeg
omotaa.

Magma (Magma) - Istopljena stenska masa koja se nije izlila na povrinu Zemlje ve se tokom erupcije utiskuje
u Zemljinu koru (najvii deo mantla i litosferu). Ovravanjem magme formiraju se intruzivne magmatske
stene (magmatiti).

Magmatske stene (Igneous Rocks) - Stene koje nastaju hlaenjem i ovravanjem magme i istopljenog
stenskog materijala.

Magmatski rezervoar/ognjite (Magma Chamber) - Veliko podzemno skladite istopljenih stena, koje lei
ispod povrine zemljine kore. U takvom skladitu, istopljene stene su izloene ogromnim pritiscima, i posle
odreenog vremene pritisak moe dovesti do lomljenja okolnih stena formirajui izlaze za magmu. Ukoliko
nae put do povrine Zemlje, dolazi do vulkanske erupcije.

Magnetna osetljivost (Magnetic Susceptibility) - Jedan od osnovnih fizikih parametara stena, kojim se meri
granica na kojoj stena postaje namagnetisana kao rezultat indukcije usled zemljinog magnetnog polja.

Magnetne Geofizike metode (Magnetic Geophysical Methods) - Geofizika metoda koja se zasniva na
merenju prostornih promena u zemljinom magnetnom polju i interpretacijom tih promena u funkciji
geolokih razlika u zemljinoj unutranjosti.

Magnetometar (Magnetometer) - Instrument kojim se meri jaina magnetnog polja zemlje.

Mantl (Mantle) - Sloj Zemlje koji se nalazi izmeu Zemljine kore i njenog jezgra, prosene debljine ok
2.900 km. Mantl se protee od dubine od oko 30 km u kontinentalnim delovima do 2880 km, odakle
poinje jezgro.

Metamorfna stena (Metamorphic Rock) - Stene u kojima je, usled promene fiziko-hemijskih uslova, dolo do
promene njihovog prvobitnog sastava i/ili sklopa. Faktori koji prouzrokuju metamorfne promene su
pritisak, temperatura i dejstvo fluida. Ako su metamorfne stene nastale preobraajem magmatskih nazivamo
ih orto-metamorfitima (ortognajs), dok metamorfne stene nastale od sedimentnih stena oznaavamo kao
para-metamorfite (paragnajs).

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Miliekvivalent (Milliequivalent)- Mera hemijske koncentracije.

Mikro zemljotresi (Microearthquake) - Zemljotres kojim se oslobaa veoma mala koliina enrgije da bi se
osetila na povrina, i zbog toga zahteva detekciju osetljivim seizmometrima.

Mineral (Mineral) - Prirodni hemijski elementi ili jedinjenje nastala prirodnim (geolokim) procesima, koji su
karakteristinog hemijskog sastava, imaju strogo ureenu atomsku strukturu i razliite fizike
karakteristike. Termin mineral obuhvata ne samo hemijski sastav materijala, ve i strukturu minerala
(kristalna reetka). Tako npr. dva minerala mogu biti ista po hemijskom sastavu ali onda imaju razliitu
kristalnu reetku. Neki minerali nemaju kristalnu strukturu i ono se nazivaju amorfni.

Mineralizacija (Mineralization) - Proces odlaganja minerala u mehanikim diskonuitetima stena, kao to
su rasedi, pukotine i pore.

Nevidljivi geotermalni resurs (Blind Geothermal Resource) - Geotermalni resurs bez pojava na povrini
(izvor). Mogu se otkriti geolokim, geohemijskim i geofizikim metodama.

Obnovljiva/odriva energija (Renewable/Sustainable Energy) - Oblik energije, ija produkcija se moe
odrati stotinama godina. Geotermalna, solarnma, energija vetra su primeri za obnovljive vidove energije.

Open hole - Buotina u koju nije ugraena vodoprijemna konstrukcija.

P-talasi (P-Waves) - Nazivaju se jo i longitudinalni talasi. Pri ovom kretanju estice osciluju u smeru kretanja
talasa (napred-nazad). Kreu se priblino 2 puta bre od S-talasa. Prolaze kroz sve materijale i sva
agregatna stanja. Prosena brzina u vazduhu na sobnoj temperaturi im je 330m/s, 1450m/s u vodi i oko
5000m/s u granitu.

Paker (Packer) - Ureaj koji se koristi za zatvaranje prstenastog prostora, kao to je izmeu kolone i zida
buotine.

Pasivne geofizike tehnike (Passive Geophysical Techniques) - Geofizike tehnike kod kojih se prirodna polja ili
signali koristi kao energetski izvori. Gravitacija, magnetizam, sopstveni potencijal, i mikroseizmika
ispitivanja su primer.

PDB (Pee Dee Belemnite) - Belemniti u krednim formacijama Pee Dee-a, Juna Karolina (SAD). Koristi se
kao prihvaena nulta taka za izraavanje koliine izotopa ugljenika i kiseonika.

pH - mera aktivnosti vodonikovih jona (H
+
) u rastvoru i na taj nain odreuje da li je dati rastvor kiselog ili
baznog karaktera. pH vrednost je broj bez jedinica, i za poreenje koristi se pH skala koja obuhvata
vrednosti od 0 do 14. Za kisele rastvore pH vrednost je manja od 7, a za bazne je vea od 7. Za neutralan
rastvor pH je 7.

Piroklastine stene (Pyroclastic rocks) - nastaju prilikom vulkanskih erupcija koje su praene eksplozijama.
Lava pod velikim pritiskom probija ep kratera koji spreava izlivanje i, zavisno od veliine pritiska
gasova, vri se fragmentiranje i lave i okolnih stena kroz koje lava prolazi.

Potisak (Buoyancy) sila koja deluje na telo potopljeno u tenost u smeru surotnom od gravitacije, koja je
jednaka razlici izmeu teine potopljenog tela i teine tenosti koju je telo istisnulo.

Radioaktivno raspadanje (Radioactive Decay) - Prirodn i spontan promene odreene osnovne hemijske
vrste u drugu emisijom jedne ili vise estica iz njihovog jezgra.

Radioaktivni izotop (Radioactive Isotope) - Vrsta henijskog elementa koji se raspada radiaktivno.

Reflekciona seizmika istraivanja (Reflection Seismic Surveys) - Vrsta seizmikih geofizikih istraivanja,
kod kojih se odbijanje seizmikih talasa o geoloke granice u zemljinoj unutranjosti detektuje na povrini
terena i interpretira u uslovima geolokih promena u podpovrini.

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Refrakciona seizmika istraivanja (Refraction Seismic Surveys) - Vrsta seizmikih geofizikih
istraivanja, kod kojih se prelamanje seizmikih talasa o geoloke granice u zemljinoj unutranjosti
detektuje na povrini terena i interpretira u uslovima geolokih promena u podpovrini.
Rezervoar (Reservoir) - Prirodno podzemno skladite fluida, kao to su geotermalne vode ili para.

Riftna zona (Rift Zone) - Sistem pukotina i raseda u kori. Riftovi na vrhu srednje okeanskih grebena su
rezultet razdvajanja ploa.

Riolit (Rhyolite) - Izlivna magmatska stena sa visokim sadrajem silicujuma (Si > 65 %). Dubinski ekvivalent
riolitu je granit.

Rotaciona glava (Rotating Head) Rotirajui deo buaeg postrojenja, koji se koristi prilikom buenja sa
vazduhom, penom, ili drugog fluida za buenje sa hidrostatikim pritiskom manjim od pritiska
formacije.

S-talasi (S-Waves) - Nazivaju se jo i transferzalni talasi. Vrsta seizmikih talasa. estice osciluju bono u
odnosu na pravac kretanja talasa. Ovi talasi prolaze samo kroz vrstu sredinu. Brzina im je priblino 58%
brzine P-talasa.

Salinitet (Salinity) - Koliina totalno rastvorenih soli u vodi.

Sedimentna ili talone stene (Sedimentary Rock) - nastaju od produkata hemijske i mehanike prerade ranije
stvorenih magmatskih, starijih sedimentnih i metamorfnih stena. Javljaju se i vidu slojevitih naslaga
(slojeva).Da bi dolo do formiranja sedimentne stene neophodno je da se ispune sledei uslovi: 1)
povrinsko raspadanje stena; 2) transport materijala nastalog raspadanjem stena; 3) taloenje
(sedimentacija) transportovanog materijala; 4) dijageneza (litifikacija, ovravanje) nataloenog materijala.
Nastanak sedimentnih stena je na niskim temperaturama, najee 0-25C, a ree nastaju i na niim i viim
temperaturama, i niskim pritiscima , od 1bar do nekoliko stotina bara.

Seizmika brzina (Seismic Velocity) - Brzina prostiranja seizmikih talasa u stenama.

Seizmike metode (Seismic Methods) - Vrsta geofizikih metoda, zasnovanih na prostiranju, odbijanju i
prelamanju mehanikih talasa u stenama i interpretaciji dobijenih podatdaka u uslovima geolokih promena u
zemljinoj unutranjosti.

SI jedinice (SI Units) - Standardne Internationalne jedinice za merenje fizikih i hemijskih koliina. Sistem
jedinica je prihvaen od svetske naune zajednice.

Standard Mean Ocean Water (SMOW)- Prihvaen standard za prikazivanje koliine izotopa vodonika i
kiseonika.

Snienje (Drawdown) Rastojanje izmei statikog i dinamikog nivoa pod odgovarajuim uslovima.

Sopstveni potencijal (Self Potential) - Prirodni napon u Zemlji, nastao u podpozemlju kretanjem fluida
(elektrokinetiki efekat), kretanjem toplote (termoelektrini efekat) ili hemijskim reakcijama, kao one okolo
oksidovanog rudnog tela.

Spontana polarizacija (Spontaneous Polarization) - Isto kao i sopstveni potencijal.

Statiki nivo podzemnih voda (Static Water Level-SWL) - Rastojanje od povrine terena do nivoa podzemnih
voda u bunaru u statikim uslovima (bez crpenja).

Stratigrafija (Stratigraphy) - geoloka disciplina koja prouava i daje prikaz evolucije Zemlje, od njenog
postanka do danas. Ona se bavi izdvajanjem stratigrafskih jedinica (i u okviru njih slojeva i stena) sa ciljem
definisanja njihove starosti i praenja promena koje su se deavale.

Subdukcija (Subduction) - Proces tonjenja jedne litosferne ploe pod drugu.

Supertoplota (Superheat) - Za paru u geotermalnom sistemu se kae da je supertopla ukoliko se dodaje extra
toplota iznad minimumuma potrebne toplote za promenu vode u paru za dati pritisak.