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CICLO SUPERIOR
RIQUEZA
Informacin detallada
Estructuras variadas y
formalmente correctas y
adecuadas al propsito
comunicativo
Amplia gama lxica formalmente correcta y adecuada
al propsito comunicativo
CORRECCIN
Ortografa: en general
correcta
Estructuras sintagmticas
correctas: concordancia,
orden de palabras,
complementacin de verbos,
sustantivos, adjetivos,
adverbios, reglas de
combinacin
Oracin: correccin en la
estructura
1,5
Cantidad
suficiente
informacin
Estructuras suficientemente
variadas y formalmente suficientemente correctas y
adecuadas al propsito
comunicativo
Suficiente gama lxica, formalmente suficientemente
correcta y adecuada al
propsito comunicativo
de
Ortografa: algunas
incorrecciones ortogrficas
Estructuras oracionales
suficientemente correctas
Estructuras sintagmticas
suficientemente correctas
Lxico suficientemente
correcto
0,5
TOTAL
CICLO SUPERIOR
FLUIDEZ / INTERACCIN
Uso adecuado de conectores discursivos, mecanismos
de referencialidad y patrones de entonacin
Se desenvuelve con naturalidad y con un ritmo
bastante regular
Utiliza frmulas y marcadores de introduccin,
expansin, cambio y abandono de tema.
Es consciente de cmo acta(n) el (los) otro(s)
interlocutor (es) y es capaz de cooperar o pedir
aclaraciones con el fin de llegar a un entendimiento
pleno.
En las pausas que realiza para poder encontrar la
expresin y el contenido adecuado, utilizar recursos
lingsticos de distraccin.
RIQUEZA
Gran riqueza de recursos
gramaticales
Gran riqueza de recursos
lxicos
Utiliza los recursos con
mucha precisin y de
manera apropiada en
varios contextos
CORRECCIN
Correcto uso gramatical
Correcto uso lxico
Pronunciacin clara y natural
Recurre de forma adecuada a
estrategias compensatorias
(reformulaciones, circunloquios,
perfrasis, etc.)
1,5
Recursos gramaticales
suficientes
Recursos lxicos
suficientes
Utiliza los recursos con
bastante precisin y en
general de manera
apropiada en varios
contextos
Marcados problemas de
comunicacin debido a:
Frecuentes errores gramaticales,
lxicos que pueden dar lugar a
malentendidos y que requieren
mayor esfuerzo por parte del
interlocutor.
Pronunciacin inteligible pero
errores que requieren mayor
esfuerzo por parte del interlocutor
1
0,5
GAP
SENTENCE
0
1
4
5
6
It wasnt bad enough that the tech boom brought the scourge of casual dress to the corporate
world. When the dotcom companies eventually imploded, they also managed to depress other sectors
of the economy and, with it, the already defeated spirits of menswear retailers. Men jittery about their
jobs were hardly inclined to purchase new khakis and polo shirts, let alone suits, which, because they
cost more, are far more lucrative for the industry. But after several years of straight decline, the
menswear industry is showing signs of improvement.
Optimism seeped into the clothes themselves in July at the first 2005 menswear shows, where
blazing colours drenched the runways in pinks, yellows and greens. Gucci sent out tops patterned with
butterflies; flowers cropped up on shirts and jeans at Dolce and Gabbana and Calvin Klein, among
others. Glimmers of hope are also discernable at the cash register. In the past six months, sales have
risen 5.6% in the States, the first increase in the sector in three and a half years, according to Marshall
Cohen of NPD Fashion World, which tracks the apparel industry.
The improved outlook can be attributed in part to a tentatively improving U.S. economy as well
as the fact that, as Cohen points out, three years is a long way to go without buying clothes
( especially since as men age, they also grow, generally going up a size every two years after the age
of 35) . But it is also being driven in some measure by a group of men heeding another trend from the
collections. At Gucci, for example, menswear designer John Ray presented brocade jackets and
ornate tunics adorned with beads and coins. At Miu Miu, coats dripped with small mirrors. For cold
weather, Hedi Slimane at Christian Dior Homme is offering floor-length kilts. A similar sense of
indulgence, if not flamboyance, was evoked by clothes that went in the other direction. Suits that were
spare and sleek were also impeccably cut in plush fabrics. The unifying notion was the
acknowledgement that just as for some women, there are men who appreciate and enjoy wearing
well-made chic clothing for their edification, not that of their boss or wife.
Such men, who have emerged as a notable force in the past year, cannot necessarily be
characterised as gay or straight, nor can they be written off as dandies. Usually under 40, wellgroomed and fit, they eschew khakis in favour of expensive jeans, like those from Paper denim &
Cloth, worn with brightly striped shirts or blazers. They are also buying suits not because they have
to but because they want to. And in perhaps the biggest shift, they are shopping by themselves, not
with a wife, girlfriend or partner loitering outside the dressing room to offer an appraisal.
Ive been in this business for over 30 years, especially in the mens sector, and in the past
five years, theres been a radical change with how men approach fashion, says Gabriella Forte,
president of Dolce & Gabbana USA, who reports that the companys menswear sales increased nearly
40% over last year. This segment, particularly among 30- to 40- year-olds, is shopping on its own.
Among D&G items, Forte says vibrantly coloured and striped shirts as well as jeans are selling best.
Jeans, whether ripped, dark, white or low slung, were the mainstay at both the Dolce & Gabbana
and D&G Mens shows, and, according to Michael Macko, head buyer for menswear at Saks Fifth
Avenue, expensive jeans are the foundation for the style-conscious mans wardrobe. Macko says sales of
casual designer clothing are up among young men who, unlike their elders, grew up without the stigma
that only gay men went shopping by themselves or with other men. For this new generation, Macko
says, it all starts with a premium denim, whether its Levis Premium or Seven; a great shoe, maybe Tods
then a great shirt; then a blazer. Were doing a great business in blazers.
Whatever the health of the worlds economies, it seems unlikely that outside certain financial
companies and law firms, the office dress code will ever snap back to the formality it had before the
1990s. Even so, high-end retailers are hopeful that a certain population of men will continue to shop
like women.
Adapted from Newsweek, 2004
PART THREE
Read the text and complete each blank with one suitable word from the list supplied. Then write
your answers in the boxes provided on the following page. Each word can be used only once.
There are five words you will not need. The first one has been completed as an example.
The chances are that Finance Minister Brian Cowen is not going to be seeing things the drink industry's
way next week when he __10__ his budget. Drink is quite likely to become even more heavily taxed.
The problem of drink-driving must be __11__ in a number of ways. One, unfortunately, is to make
alcohol more expensive. That is unfortunate because it does penalise sensible drinkers, but what
choice is there when so many people are not sensible? Imagine how much __12__ the problem would
be if drink was cheaper?
The __13__ way to come to grips with the problem is, of course, through a change in our social
attitudes. We have to try to cultivate the much more sensible __14__ to drink that most people on the
continent seem to have. We need to control drink, not the other way around.
But __15__ social habits is hard, and it is long-term work. In the short-term we need to introduce
__16__ breath-testing such as exists in many other countries. Unfortunately this has been delayed for
at least another year __17__ to legal difficulties, a delay that is __18__costing lives.
When this kind of breath-testing is introduced it must be conducted in a serious way and year-round.
__19__ anti-drink driving campaigns such as take place at Christmas are all very well but they need to
continue twelve months a year.
This would go a long way __20__ reducing the current death toll of 150 people a year from drink
driving.
Adapted from Irish Independent, 2004
THE FOLLY OF DRINK DRIVING
ATTITUDE
DUE
SEASONAL
AVERAGE
GREAT
BECAUSE
MACHINE
STATISTIC
WELL
CHANGING
OF
SURFACE
WHOSE
CHOICE
ONLY
TACKLED
WORSE
CONVICTED
PENALISES
TIMING
DRIVE OFF
RANDOM
TOWARDS
STATISTIC
SHOCKING
UNDOUBTEDLY
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
10
20
UNVEILS
LISTENING COMPREHENSION
PART ONE (5 x 1.5 marks = 7.5 marks)
You will hear part of a radio programme. Read through sentences 1 5 and complete them with
a suitable word or short phrase according to what you hear. Sentence 0 has been completed as
an example. Now read the sentences.
LISTEN
Antibiotic for Children Suffering from HIV AIDS
An interview with Paul McDermot, Head of HIV AIDS Research at Unicef in New York
Example:
0. Aids researchers using the antibiotic for other diseases ______suspected____ it would
have a dramatic impact on children with aids.
1. The drug is cheap and available so people who are now working in Africa
______________________ it.
already
0.
2.
3.
1. The drug does not attack the HIV virus itself but stops the infections
___________________ HIV aids
4.
LISTEN
Sleep Trouble
A radio programme about womens trouble in having a good nights sleep
13
LISTEN
14
Children beggars
Environmental issues
Homeless children
EXTRACT
LETTER
Example
1
2
3
4
5
(0)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
15
WRITING
TASK ONE (15 marks)
Choose one of the following options (A or B) and write a text of 300
words.
OPTION A
Many sorts of events can produce stress. Describe a stressful event in your life and include
answers to the following questions:
16
OPTION B
Ireland banned smoking in pubs and hotels two years ago. Many people welcomed the
initiative while for others it was an infringement of individual rights. Write a letter to the
editor of a local newspaper stating your own view. Consider the following arguments:
You have decided to leave your job to return to full-time education. Write a letter to your
employer, offering your resignation.
In your letter you should mention the following:
17
COMPRENSIN AUDITIVA
1 Parte:
0. suspected, 1. know how to use, 2. builds up/ develops resistance,
3. groundbreaking/ very successful, 4. an incentive, 5. associated with
2 Parte:
0B, 6A, 7A, 8B, 9B, 10A
3 Parte:
0A, 1E, 2B, 3D, 4G, 5J