Digestive System (cartoon)

Digestive System Tour Lab

Name Hour _______
Digestive System Diagram
Label and all
I
-I
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DigestiveSystemTour Lab
Paqe2
A.D.A.M. video clip: Digestion
Fill in theblanks
J- Food is digestedbythechurningofthestomachwallsand bysecretion
of and____
J- ____(chemicals)speedup thebreakdownoffood.
Trypsinbreadsdown found in _____
Lipasebreaksdown the found in and butter.

____breaksdown thesugar in milk.
J- Food ismoved throughthesmall intestinewhere are
absorbedand enterthe____.
J- Blood is takento theliver where areprocessedand
_________areremoved.
J- The absorbswaterandcompactstheremainder
ofthefeces. Fecesareeliminatedthroughthe and
A.D.A.M. video clip: Peristalsis
A.D.A.M. video clip: Heartburn
Fill in theblanks
J- Heartburndoesnotinvolvetheheart,butis feltin the_____
theheart'slocation.
J- The has aprotective againsttheacid,butthe
_ ___doesnot.
J- ____relieve heartburn by making thestomachjuiceslessacidic.
A.D.A.M. video clip: Swallowing
Fill in theblanks
J- Stage1 ____pushesfood into the
J- Stage2 ____foldsovervoiceboxat
entranceofwindpipe.
J- Stage3 ____in theesophaguscontract.
Fill in theblanks
J- Peristalsisis aseriesof contractionsthatmoves food
throughthedigestivetract.
J- ____mixesandshiftsthechimeon theintestinalwall.
A.D.A.M. video clip: Ulcers
Fill in theblanks
J- Thestomachproduces thatbreaksdown food into
substances.
J- The lining keeps thestomachfrom digesting itself.
J- If thelining becomestoothin,an mayform.
J- Ulcersmay becausedby bacteria,notstress.
J- To controlthebacteria, areprescribed.
The Esophagus
Connectsthe_________________________
About________________________________________.
Flatwhen__________________________.
Madeofsevenlayersof_________________
________is thewavelikemuscle
contractionsthatforcefood through
thedigestivetract.
_
__
_
DigestiveSystemTourLab
Poqe3
The Mouth
Foodis________________________________________,
Teethchop______________________________________
Salivamoistens_____________________'
Thetonguemoves____________________'
TheThroat:
Theepiglottis_________________'
Muscles___________________
TheSalivaryGlands:
Produce____________________
Salivaisan enzymethat_______________'
Food becomesmoistand "mushy", It is now calleda____'
Nutrients
Nutrientsareabsorbedthroughthe__________,
Describetheinside
ofthesmall intestine_________
Draw adiagramoftheVilli
and label itsparts, --
villi
The Digestive System is a Giant Food Processor
,q
MatchThese:
breaking down offood bytheactionofenzymes
storedforfutureuse
brokendown intoglucose
building blocksofcells
brokendown intoaminoacids
usedbycellsforenergy
bileandenzymesfrom liverenterhere
watergoes backintothebloodstream
proteins,carbohydrates,vitamins,and
mineralsgo into blood
The Stomach (matchthese):
__thestomach'sownacid beginstoeatthroughthestomach
__ controltheendsofthestomach
food entersthestomach
the______
__digestsproteinand kills bacteria
_ helpsthehydrochloricacid digestproteins,
3stronglayersofmuscle
(A) Mucus
(B) Hydrochloric Acid
(C) The stomach
(D) Sphincter muscles
(E) Esophagus
(F) Ulcer
(G) Pepsin
(A) small intestine
(B) duodenum
(e) carbohydrates
(D) chemicaldigestion
(E) fats
(F) aminoacids
(G) proteins
(H)glucose
(I) largeintestine
Digestive SystemTourLab
Paqe4
Tooth Your Teeth are Specialized
An adulthas teeth.
Incisorsarefor and____'
Canines arefor and____
Premolarsand molarsarefor____
Anothernameforthe3
rd
molars is the teeth.
Label theteethin thediagram:
A______ F______
B ______ G______
E"""",\
C______ H ______ Ilctoun
PtJIP"'WiI'Y
D ______
Rool (.mal
E_____
Anatomy
: Hardestpartof
thetoothisthe
: liesjust
beneaththe
enamel.
: is asoft
tissuethat
contains living
nervecells.
..-....Tostomach
Label theSmall Intestine:
Small Intestine
duodenum
: Thelongest____________________
jejunum
: Divided into 3parts:
_____firstsegment
illium
_____secondsegment
_____thirdsegment
- "\
: Digestiveenzymes____________________
: Nutrients
C7c
DigestiveSystemTourLab
Paqe 5
LargeIntestine
)0> Inthelargeintestine, and areabsorbed backinto
thebloodtobe reused.
)0> Whatdoestheappendixdo?______________
" '
Label the Large Intestine:
,A
"' ascendingcolon
CI:3-"'-/
.--
transversecolon
~ l ~
descendingcolon
appendix
rectum
anus
Tommy Torso(matchTommy'sparts theirnumber)
Partname Partnumber
Returnallofmy
Tongue
partsbeforeleaving
thisstation!!!!!
SalivaryGland
Esophagus
Stomach
Liver
Gallbladder
Pancreas
Duodenum
SmallIntestine
Appendix WhatnamedoesTommy prefer? _____
Rectum
CheckOutthisX-ray
)- Thedigestivesystemorgancolored
yellow isprobablythe_____'
)- Thedigestivesystemorgancolored
pinkisprobablythe_____-
)- Whatisthedoctorabouttotell
Kermit?__________
Which Digestive
System organ is shown
in this x-ray?
Answer____--_________
DigestiveSystemTourLab
Paqe 6
TheLiverI GallbladderI and Pancreas TrytoSwaliowThis
Matchthese:useanswers morethanonce Matchthese:
__storesvitamins _ how much foodyourstomachcan hold
A)Liver
_ how longittakesforfoodtocompletelydigest A) 15- 48hours _ producest to1literofenzymes daily
B)Gallbladder
B) 27feet
__theweightofyourliver _ producesbile(an enzymewhichbreaksdownfats) C) Pancreas
C) 3-4pounds
storesbile __howmuch foodyou willprocess inalifetime D) 60,000-
100,000pounds
breaksdownoldredbloodcells _ thelengthofyouralimentarycanal
E) 2 tpints
__ producesenzymes whichbreakdowncarbohydrates,fats,and proteins
removes poisonsfromthebody FetalPig Model (matchthepigpartwiththepartnumber)
__pancreas
Your Saliva
Partnumbers
small intestine
)i> Salivacontainstheenzyme______'
3 9
gallbladder
)i> Whatdoes amylasedo?_________
4 11
duodenum
5 12
__largeintestine(caecum)
)i> Whatshould happentothecrackerifpartiallychewedand leftinyour
mouth?____________________
_ largeintestine(spiral colon) 6 13
)i> Did itworkforyou? ____ __largeintestine(descendingcolon)
7 14
liver
stomach
__esophagus
)i> Whatseemstobethemaindifferencebetweenthepig'sdigestive
systemand thatofhumans?
I
<'>0
Digestive System Tour Lab
Paqe 7
Go to the Human Biology/Links pogo of our
science website
aick on Digenive Eysfttm
A Balanced Diet
Fill in the seven food groups
on the pie chart.
Matching:
__ red blood cell production
__ store energy. heat insulation
__ provide energy
__ the main part of cytoplasm
A) Protein
B) Carbohydrate
C) Water
D) Vitamins
E) Fibre (fiber)
_ helps move food along the digestive system
F) Fats and oils
(lipids)
__ strong bones. teeth, and muscles
G) Minerals
__ growth and tissue repair


H \- '\.. '1., t-.. \ " j1 ,I
In
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Go to the Human Biology/Links poge of our
SciIIC website ,.em}
CllCk on Dlgetivr SyYh!'Jn rour Lab
Malnutrition -fill in the chart
Cause Symptom
Too little protein Poor growth and development
Too little iron
Poor wound healing/loss of teeth
Bowed and weak legs
Too little fiber
Name of
Disease
Kwashiorkor
Osteoporosis
Summary of Digestion - write the steps of digestion in their
proper order (use the cartoon picture of digestion from page 1)
1.
Food is cnopped and ground in tne moutn.
2.
3.
4.
5 .
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
N M
...
u ,.,
u
,.,
U U
SummarizetheStepsof Digestion
Step
3
Circulatory
System
Enzymes from Liver'
and Pancreas
Step
.--- 7
Small
Intestine
6
Step
12
Descending
Colon
Water and Vitamins
~ _ t e p
14
Step
11