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Data-Center iSCSI
Russ Fellows
March 8, 2010
Eval uator Group
Building next generation storage networks
Copyright2010EvaluatorGroup,Inc.Allrightsreserved
Data Center iSCSI Building next generation storage networks
ExecutiveSummary
InformationTechnologyhasmovedintoanexcitingnewphasethatallowstheDataCentertoseparate
applicationworkloadsfromtheunderlyinghardware,deliveringbetterutilization,fasterapplication
deploymentandworkloadbalancing.Datacentershaveamixofapplications;somerequirededicated
systems,althoughagrowingnumberofapplicationsareabletoleveragedynamicnextgeneration
infrastructure.
DespitetheemergenceofnewITtechnologies,administratorscontinuetoseeincreaseddemandfor
resources,higheravailabilityrequirementsandlowerbudgets.Inordertosolvethesechallenges,IT
organizationsshouldadoptinfrastructurethatsupportsseveralobjectives,whichinclude:
Opensupportedbymultiplevendorsdedicatedtocompatibilityandinnovation
Flexibleanarchitecturethatscalesfromsmalltolargeenvironments
Efficientdeliveringhighperformancewithoutcompromisingoncostorpowerneeds
Manycompanieslookingtoleveragethenewvirtualinfrastructurewhilestillaccommodatingthelegacy
deploymentsareturningtoiSCSIstorageandEthernetSANinfrastructuretomeettheserequirements.
Thispaperoutlinesthemostimportantdevelopmentsinstoragenetworks,alongwithconsiderations
forexecutivesandITstaffstaskedwithcreating,andimplementingarchitecturesthatrequireSAN
connectivity.
VirtualizationthenewKillerApp
Inordertobuildthenextgenerationdatacenter,ITinfrastructuremustsupportdynamicconfiguration,
andprovidetheabilitytotransparentlymigrateworkloadswithoutphysicallimitations.ITusersand
applicationsdemandadynamicinfrastructure,whileITadministratorsrequiretheabilitytomanage
multiplecomponentsasonevirtualsystem.Allofthesegoalsmustbemetwhilethenumberof
businessapplicationsisincreasing,theiravailabilitydemandsareincreasingandbudgetsremainflat.
Theseseeminglyimpossiblegoalsarenowpossibleduetoseveralnewdevelopments.Virtualization
technologyisnowabletoallowadministratorsanduserstoviewITresourcesasavirtualsystem.This
providesbetterutilizationofthecomputing,networkingandstorageresources.Asaresult,
administratorsandbusinessesareabletosimplifythemanagementwhileimprovingperformanceand
loweringcosts.
ThenewVirtualInfrastructure
ThenewvirtualITdatacentermustsupportmultipleapplicationanddataworkloads,efficiently.IT
administratorsarelookingtodeliveronlytheresourcesnecessary,withoutoverprovisioningequipment
orexperiencingperformancebottlenecks.
Thesametrendsthathavebeendrivingserverconsolidationarenowplacingdemandsonstorage
networksandstoragesubsystems.JustasstandardizationonX86serverhardwareallowsconsolidation,
standardizationonIPnetworkswillenablesimilargainsthroughstoragenetworkconsolidationonto
Ethernetbasedinfrastructure.
Copyright2010,EvaluatorGroup,Inc. Page1of9
Figure1:TheConvergenceofStorageInfrastructure
WhoWinswithConvergence
Nearlyeveryonegainsfromtheuseofasingletransporttechnology.WiththeconvergenceonEthernet
forbothLANandSANtraffic,bothlargeandsmallorganizationsareabletostandardizeonEthernet
today,withtheknowledgethattheycanupgradetoDCBEthernetinthefuturetoincrease
performance.Bymovingtoastandardinfrastructure,companiesareabletofutureprooftheirSANand
storageinvestments.
LargeorganizationswillbenefitbyhavingawaytoconsolidateserverI/Otrafficontoaflexible,virtual
datatransportwithlessspace,heatandcabling.Additionally,theseorganizationswillbemovingtoa
higherspeedconnectionsinthefutureforincreasedbandwidth.
Forsmallandlargebusiness,companieswillnolongerbeforcedtochoosewhichtransporttechnology
theywillneedinthefuture.TheanswerisEthernet.WithanEthernetinfrastructureinplace,
organizationscandeployNASandiSCSIstorageoverstandardEthernettoday.
IntelEthernet10GigabitServerAdapters
IntelEthernetServerAdaptersareasinglefamilyofmultiapplicationEnterpriseClassproductsbasedon
25yearsoftrustedEthernetdeployments.IntelEthernetusesthetrusted,nativeiSCSIinitiator
Page6of9 Copyright2010,EvaluatorGroup,Inc.
Feature Benefit
10Gbconnectivity HighspeedconnectivityforI/Ointensiveorvirtualizedsystems
NativeiSCSIDriverSupport FlexibilityforOSdriverssupport&lowcostconnectivity
iSCSIbootsupport Supportsdisklessserversandimprovessystemavailability
NativeOSTCP/UDPandiSCSI
HardwareAcceleration
ReducesCPUutilization,andimprovesperformance
DCB&FCoEsupport Supportsemergingstandardsforfutureflexibility
Send/ReceiveCoalescing Combinesmultipleoperationstoreducesystemoverhead
VTcsupport ProvidesvirtualizationI/Oenhancement
128queues(64VMDq) OffloadsdatacopyingforenhancedI/Ovirtualizationperformance
AESencryptionwithIPSecsupport EnsuressecuritywithiSCSIstorage
PCIIOVirtualization
SupportssharingofI/OdevicesbymultiplevirtualOSdelivering
nearnativeperformanceviadedicatedI/Ochannels
Table1:Intel10GbServerFeatureBenefitOverview
IntelEthernetServerAdaptersalsoimplementthehardwareassistsprovidedbyIntelVirtualization
TechnologyforConnectivity(IntelVTc)toaccelerateI/Oinvirtualizedservers,forgreateriSCSI
scalability,andperformance.
ThelatestIntel10GigabitEthernetControllersincludesupportforVirtualMachineDevicequeue
(VMDq)technologyandI/Ovirtualization(PCISIGSRIOV).IntellabtestshaveshownIntelEthernet
ServerAdapterswithVMDqachievingnearlinerate10GbEperformanceinbothVMwareESX3.5and
laterandMicrosoftHyperVR2.
NetAppiSCSIProducts
NetAppsiSCSIcapabilitiesspantheirentireproductlineofprimarystorageproducts.NetApphas
offerediSCSIstorageaccessontheFASandVSeriessystemssinceiSCSIhasbeenastandard,andfirst
introduced10GbEthernetsupportin2006.
ANetApptechnicalreportexaminingtherelativeperformanceofmultipleprotocolsincludingNFS,FC
andiSCSIwithVMwareESX3.5environmentsshowsthatiSCSIsperformanceisnearlyidenticalto
alternativesundermultipleworkloads.Additionally,continualiSCSIperformanceimprovementsare
beingmadeinproductssuchasHyperV,VMwarevSphereandgeneralpurposeoperatingsystems.
Copyright2010,EvaluatorGroup,Inc. Page7of9
Feature Benefit
Primarystoragededuplication Uniquespacesavingsforusewithprimarystorage
SpaceefficientPITcopiesandclones Nearzeroperformanceimpactpermitsmoregranularprotection
Unifiedstorage SupportsallEthernetprotocols,(iSCSI,FCoEandNAS)
Consistentdataprotectiontools CrossplatformsupportincludesallFASandVSeriesmodels
Applicationintegrateddata
protection
DeliverscriticalapplicationlevelHAthroughsimplifiedinterfaces
ManagementsupportofiSCSI Managementtoolssupportconsistentuseofmultipleprotocols
Interfaceconnectivityoptions Allowstheuseofmultiple1and10GbEthernetports
RemotereplicationviaiSCSI SupportsnativeuseofIPtransportofLAN/WANconnectivity
Table2:NetAppiSCSIFeatureBenefitOverview
CustomerProofPoint
Amajorcustomerwaslookingtoleveragetheirinvestmentinservervirtualization.Despitehaving
investedpreviouslyinafibrechannelSAN,theychosetomovetheirstoragetoanIPSAN.Theirnew
infrastructureconsistedofserversfrommultiplevendors,runningVMwareESXforvirtualization,
connectedtoCiscoNexusnetworking,withNetAppstorage.ByleveraginganIPSANenvironment,the
customerwasabletocontinueusingblockstorageviaiSCSItosupporttheirExchange,SQLServer,
SharePoint,OracleandDB2databaseapplications.
TheywereabletoutilizethesameEthernetandIPnetworkinfrastructuretosupportapplications
requiringaccesstounstructureddata,alongwithaccesstostructureddata.Allofthisbecamepossible
bydeployingaconvergedEthernetnetwork.ThisenvironmentutilizedNetAppstorage,IntelEthernet
ServerAdaptersalongwithVMwareandCiscoequipment.Thecustomernowprocessesthemajorityof
theirITonthisconsolidatedconvergedstack.
Asaresult,thetimetoprovisionstoragemovedfromover10weeks,downtolessthanaweekwith
theirnewIPbasedstorageinfrastructure.Throughconsolidation,thecustomerwasabletoreducetheir
totalITcostsby40%,whichincludedreductionsobtainedthroughstandardizationandconsolidationon
virtualizedservers,convergedIPbasednetworks,andNetAppstorage.
Additionally,servicelevelshaveimprovedthroughthedeploymentofapplicationdataprotection
servicessuchasSnapManagerforExchange,SQLServer,SharePoint,andothers.
Page8of9 Copyright2010,EvaluatorGroup,Inc.
Summary
ThecurrentgenerationofiSCSIproductshasevolvedsignificantlysincetheiSCSIstandardwasratified
oversixyearsago.Duringthattime,performance,efficiencyandsecurityconcernshaveallbeen
addressed.ThecurrentgenerationofEthernetinfrastructurecandeliverresultsforbothsmallandlarge
companiesalike.
SmalltomidsizedbusinessshouldcontinuetoinvestinEthernetandiSCSIstorage
however,theuseofDCBEthernetwilltypicallynotbeneededinthenearterm
LargerorganizationsshouldlooktoimplementconvergedEthernetandiSCSIwithserver
virtualizationandconsolidationprojects
ThebenefitsofiSCSIoveralternativeswillbeapparentinmanyenvironmentswhen
organizationsareabletochooseanyprotocolfortheirconvergednetwork
NewinvestmentinscaleoutservertechnologyutilizingvirtualizationandhighI/Odensityarethebest
candidatesfornewiSCSIdeployments.Withtheadventof10GbEthernet,alongwiththenewDCB
enhancementstoEthernet,theconvergednetworksupportingiSCSIwillseesignificantperformanceand
availabilityenhancementsinthefuture.
EvaluatorGroupComment:NetAppandInteltogetherprovidemanyunique
advantagesforthenew,convergedITdatacenteroftomorrow.Theadvantages
deliveredbyIntelandNetApp,coupledwiththefeaturesinherentiniSCSImakeit
anexcellentchoiceoforganizationslookingtomovebeyondtheinitialgainsmade
throughservervirtualization.
ThefutureiscomingandtheanswersareclearEthernetisthenewSAN,andiSCSIwillbetheblock
storageprotocolofchoiceformanyorganizations.