the human head incorporating animals like features exaggerating expressions and form greed, sadness, evil and anger. No. of Lessons: 8 x singles 4 x doubles Total Time: : 9 hours 40 minutes Group: 23 No. of Pupils: 2 nd years Aims: To help pupils to: Develop an awareness of shape, form and depth. Understand how to construct a 3d sculpture. Explore the tools and techniques required for making and assembling sculpture from paper Mache and plaster paris. Explore how to exaggerate features in sculpture. Identity and examine sculpture of the human head by famous artists and in their own creative process exaggerated features. Develop the relevant vocabulary to describe the elements in the object they are exploring.
Overall Learning Outcomes for the Scheme: On completion pupils should be able to: Plan create and assemble a 3d sculpture of the human head Discuss the sculpture assembling process and develop an understanding of the key techniques associated with the process. Identify artists that have explored sculpture of the human form and the human head in particular. Demonstrate a clear understanding of what a 3d sculpture needs to be successful i.e. form shape length with height and dept and can be viewed from all sides. Investigate explore and research artists and materials to help students to get some ideas on their sculpture piece.
Investigating/Exploring/Creating (include illustrations, especially your own work):
Investigate Students will investigate artists i.e. Harmonies Bosch, Franz Xavier and Mark Quinn looking at the human head. Students will investigate the exaggerated form by giving their pieces animals like feature i.e. nose like an elephant trunk, ears like a horse or a dog, large teeth, gargoyle like in appearance exaggerated hair style or eyes lips mouth, chin jaw line or forehead. But students will decide on what way to construct their own sculpture using their own thought and ideas. Explore Students will explore sculptures of the human form by various artists and will pay close attention to the human head. Students will also look at masks and animals for ideas on what to incorporate into their piece. Creating Students will begin creating their sculpture piece by deciding what they want to exaggerate in their sculpture piece. They will begin by blowing up a balloon attaching a mask and building up the layers use paper Mache, tinfoil ,card, tape and plaster plasterer and decide on what direction to go with their finish piece i.e. what features to exaggerate and what colours they may use, students will use spray paint gold bronze paint and crepe paper.
Images of my work and techniques
Here I am layering my mask with tissue paper masking tape and paper Mache to build up the features. I was looking at exaggerating facial expressions in order to convey mood. I used wool to add detail creating spirals pattern for the hair in top right hand image of the 3d head.
Students will gain an understanding through evaluating their own work and their peers work, encouraging them to discuss elements of their work such as shape, layers, facial expressions and composition in terms of what worked and didnt work.
Art history and critical studies
Hieronymus Bosch Christ carrying the cross 1515-1516
I will show this painting by Hieronymus Bosch to give students a awareness of various facial features that can be convey trough exaggerating certain facial features for example greed, sadness, evil anger. I will also reference how some of these characters have animals like features for example one of the character has an elongated nose that almost represent a beak.
Bronze sculpture a Franz Xavier Messerschmitt: Arch villain
I will show Franz Xavier to the students of a character face with very detail expression so from this students will gain an understanding of how facial expressions is represented 3d.
Mark Quinn totem 2007 its a well known character head made from cement, its exaggeration of the size of the helmet and its shape will be a useful insight for students to view as it will make them aware that direct representation of the human facial features does not need to be used in order to represent the face.
Totem, 2007 - Marc Quinn
ICT: PowerPoint Laptop printer projector, utube , internet and camera
Introduce students to artists who have created sculptures of the human form emphasis being on heads by showing them imagery and having a discussion in class about the different artists and their styles. Distribute visual aid on imagery to help students to get some ideas to be encouraging them to be more creative and help with their initial creative process. Demonstrate to student the techniques require creating a sculpture using paper Mache and plastering parser using a balloon and a mask. Demonstrate how to mix the paste for paper Mache by gathering students around a table and I will make the paste using glue and water explain each step as I go and asking students do they understand. Demonstrate how to use plaster strips by gathering students around a table and I will cut the strips and soaked them in loach warm water and then I will layer it on to a readymade piece so students will understand plaster paster needs to be layered in order for it to work effectively, once I have it layered on I will demonstrate that after it is layered on how to smooth it out and the importance of this. Demonstrate to students how to exaggerated feature by layering using driffent material such as paper card plaster tin foil tissue to help achieve he desire effect. Discuss with students safety precautions surrounding tools they will be using during this scheme i.e. scissors scalpel and glue gun Discuss with students at various stages of the scheme to see what is working and what is not working using students work as an example. I will use a particular students work were they have layered and creative a particular aspect of the face. Conclude the scheme by displaying students work allowing students to view the work of their peers I will do this by placing students work around the art room and allowing students to walk around and view their peers work.
Materials: Balloons, masks, scissors ,scalpel, modelling clay, glue new paper, plaster pasis, glue gun, wool , tin foil, spray paint, acrylic paint,. Safety Precaution: Students to follow art cleaning rules and must return material to storage No running in classroom Students must follow guidelines for using scissors scalpel and glue gun
Differentiation: Adjust scheme to suit individual students learning abilities. For the weaker students I will reduce the amount of detail required for them to incorporate into their piece. For those with stronger abilities I will encourage them to add extra detail. Visual aids will be use to reinforce all students learning throughout this scheme. Students who are finding the task difficult will be paired alongside a stronger student.
Timeline/Sequence of Lessons: Week 1 Introduce students to images and artists, have a discussion on ideas on what their going to make, demonstrate some of the techniques and all students will begin working on their pieces. Week 2 continue working on their pieces students will be looking at visual aid and will be deciding which exaggerated features they will be using in their piece and will continue their making process. Week 3 Discussing with students what is working and not by displaying student work as an example. Repeat demonstration on how to exaggerate feature by layering and assembling. Week 4. Completing finished pieces students will be displaying their finished pieces and photographing them.