Heat & Mass Transfer

SHIRDI SAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

SHIRDI SAI ENGG COLLEGE
SixthSemester B.E. DegreeExamination, May/June 2010
Heat and Mass Transfer
Note: J.Answer any FIVE full questions.
2. Use of heat transfer data hand book ispermitted.
b. Compare theheat loss fromaninsulated and anuninsulated copper pipe under thefollowing
conditions: The pipe (k = 400Wm C) has an internal diameter of 10cmand an external
diameter of 12cm. Saturated steam flows inside the pipe at 110C with heat transfer
coefficient 10000 W/m
2
C. The pipe is located in a space at 30C and the heat transfer
coefficient on its outer surface is estimated to be ISW/m
2
C. The insulation available to
reduce heat transfer isScmthick and itsthermal conductivity is0.2W/m 0c. (10Marks)
a. Derive an expression for the inside overall heat transfer co-efficient for composite sphere
considering two layers and convection transfer ontheinside and outside. (08 Marks)
b. A saturated refrigerant at -30C flows through acopper pipe of 12mminside diameter and
4mmwall thickness. A layer of 40mmthick thermocole isprovided ontheouter surface of
thepipe to reduce the heat flow. Determine the heat leakage into therefrigerant per metre
length of pipe. The ambient temperature is3SoC. Assume internal and external heat transfer
coefficients to be4S0 and 6 W/m
2
K respectively. k(copper) =410 W/mk; k(thermocole) =
0.029S W/mK. Find the amount of refrigerant vaporized per hour per metre length of pipe
when the pipe is covered and the pipe is bare. (Take latent heat of evaporization
at -30 =267 kl/kg. (12Marks)
a. Show that the temperature history of acooling body with negligible internal resistance is
8 -~I
givenby 8i =e pcu Statetheassumptions made. (10Marks)
b. A metallic sphere of radius 10mm is initially at a uniform temperature of 33SC. It is
quenched inwater bath at 20C with h= 6000 W/m
2
c. Determine the time taken for the
centre temperature to reach SOC. Also determine surface temperature when the centre
temperature isSOC.
Take: p=3000kg/m
3
, C =1000l/kg c, k =20W/moC, a=6.66 x 10-
6
m
2
/s. (10Marks)
a. Show by using Buckingham 7t theorem that Nusselt number is a function of Reynolds'
number and Prandtl number incaseof forced convection heat transfer. (10Marks)
b. A finewire having adiameter of 3.94 x 1O-
5
misplaced ina1bar air streamat 2SoC having
avelocity of SOm/s perpendicular tothewire. Anelectric current ispassed through thewire
raising thetemperature toSOoC.Calculate theheat lossper unit length. (10Marks)
5 a. Explain thefollowing:
i) Grashoffnumber
ii) Prandtl number
iii) Sherwood number
iv) Schmidt number (08Marks)
b. A SOOWcylindrical immersion heater (3cmdia~~L-o--cl'fr=J.llng,=rS~1JI~at:e(lveTtlca11y~m=sTa=gnaifr~~===~~=
water at 2SoC. Calculate theaverage surface temperature of theplate. (12Marks)
6 a. Derive an expression for the effectiveness of a heat exchanger for a parallel flow
arrangement. (10Marks)
b. A cross flow heat exchanger with both fluids unmassed flow arrangement, having heat
transfer areaA = 8.4m
2
istoheat air at [C
p
= 1.00SkJ/kgK] with water [Cph=4.180kJ/kgK].
Air enters at lSoC and mair=20kg/soWater enters at 90C and mass of water flow ratewill
be0.2S kg/soThe overall heat transfer co-efficient isU rn = 2S0W/m
2
DC.Calculate theexit
temperature of both air and water aswell asthetotal heat transfer rate. (10Marks)
7 a. With the help of typical experimental boiling curve, explain the different regimes of pool
boiling. (08Marks)
b. List all the assumptions made inNusselt's theory of laminar filmcondensation on aplane
vertical surface. (06 Marks)
C. Saturated steam at 80C condenses as afilm. on avertical plate at atemperature of 70C.
Calculate theaverage heat transfer coefficient and therateof condensation. Assume that the
latent heat of vapour isationat 80C as2309 kJ/kg. (06 Marks)
8 a. Explain various regimes of boiling inpool boiling with asuitable sketch.
b. Differentiate between filmwise condensation and dropwise condensation.
C. Explain Fick's law of diffusion.
d. Write anoteonfouling factor.
(05 Marks)
(05 Marks)
(05 Marks)
(05 Marks)




























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