Bovines Diseases: Easy To Diagnose

Make Easy Diagnosis of Bovine Diseases
I had tried to the best of my knowledge to prepare the notes easy to diagnose the bovine diseases
particularly the cattle & buffaoles
Welcome for suggestions
Dr. K.L. Dahiya

Veterinary Surgeon
GVH Shahzadpur (Ambala)
Haryana - India - 134202
Symptom(s) Diseases / condition Treatment
Sudden drop in milk yield Abomasal torsion Abomasal torsion
Sudden drop in milk yield Abomasal ulcer Abomasal ulceration
Sudden drop in milk yield Acidosis Acidosis
Sudden drop in milk yield Anthrax Anthrax
Sudden drop in milk yield Antibiotic Antibiotic inclusion in feed
Sudden drop in milk yield Anorexia Anorexia
Sudden drop in milk yield Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
Sudden drop in milk yield Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria
Sudden drop in milk yield Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
Sudden drop in milk yield Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhea
Sudden drop in milk yield Change of ration Change of ration
Sudden drop in milk yield Colic Colic
Sudden drop in milk yield Contagious bovine Contagious bovine

pleuropneumonia pleuropneumonia
Sudden drop in milk yield Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum
(right)
Sudden drop in milk yield Endocarditis Endocarditis ( periodic
drop)
Sudden drop in milk yield Fever Fever
Sudden drop in milk yield Foot & mouth disease Foot and mouth disease
Sudden drop in milk yield Foul in foot Foul in the foot
Sudden drop in milk yield Gas gangrene Gas gangrene
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Sudden drop in milk yield Indigestion Indigestion, simple

(usually slight drop)
Sudden drop in milk yield Infectious Infectious
keratoconjunctivitis keratoconjunctivitis (few
cases)
Sudden drop in milk yield Infectious rhinotracheitis Infectious rhinotracheitis
Sudden drop in milk yield Lack of feed Lack of feed
Sudden drop in milk yield Lack of water Lack of water
Sudden drop in milk yield Leptospirosis Leptospirosis (acute)
Sudden drop in milk yield Malignant oedema Malignant oedema
Sudden drop in milk yield Mouldy feed Mouldy feed
Sudden drop in milk yield Mouth lesions Mouth lesions
Sudden drop in milk yield Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
Sudden drop in milk yield Pain Pain
Sudden drop in milk yield Parasitic bronchitis Parasitic bronchitis
Sudden drop in milk yield Pericarditis Pericarditis
Sudden drop in milk yield Pulmonary abscess Pulmonary abscess
Sudden drop in milk yield Red water fever Red water fever
Sudden drop in milk yield Rinder pest Rinder pest
Sudden drop in milk yield Ruminal atony Ruminal atony (usually

slight drop)
Sudden drop in milk yield Salmonellosis Salmonellosis (acute
entritis)
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Sudden drop in milk yield Silage Silage – poor quality or

butyric
Sudden drop in milk yield Tick borne fever Tick borne fever
Sudden drop in milk yield Tooth eruption Tooth eruption
Sudden drop in milk yield Toxaemia Toxaemia
Sudden drop in milk yield Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic pericarditis
Sudden drop in milk yield Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis

(severe)
Sudden drop in milk yield Winter dysentery Winter dysentery
Gradual drop in milk yield Acetonaemia Acetonemia
Gradual drop in milk yield Aflatoxicosis Aflatoxicosis
Gradual drop in milk yield Arthropathy Arthropathy
Gradual drop in milk yield Caecal dilatation Caecal dilatation
Gradual drop in milk yield Caecal torsion Caecal torsion
Gradual drop in milk yield Calcium deficiency Calcium deficiency
Gradual drop in milk yield Contagious bovine Contagious bovine

pyelonephritis pyelonephritis
Gradual drop in milk yield Copper deficiency Copper deficiency
Gradual drop in milk yield Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum (left

sided)
Gradual drop in milk yield Fascioliasis Fascioliasis
Gradual drop in milk yield Hypomagnesaemia Hypomagnesaemia (sub

acute)
Gradual drop in milk yield John’s disease John’s disease
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Gradual drop in milk yield Molybdenum poisoning Molybdenum poisoning
Gradual drop in milk yield Osteomalacia Osteomalacia
Gradual drop in milk yield Phosphorus deficiency Phosphorus deficiency
Gradual drop in milk yield Sodium chloride Sodium chloride

deficiency deficiency
Gradual drop in milk yield Toxaemia Toxaemia (chronic)
Gradual drop in milk yield Traumatic hepatitis Traumatic hepatitis
Gradual drop in milk yield Traumatic splenitis Traumatic splenitis
Gradual drop in milk yield Tuberculosis Tuberculosis
Poor growth Abomasal ulcer Abomasal ulceration

Poor growth Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
(chronic)
Poor growth Bullying Bullying
Poor growth Calcium deficiency Calcium deficiency
Poor growth Carbohydrate deficiency Carbohydrate deficiency
Poor growth Chronic infections Chronic infections
Poor growth Chronic localized Chronic localized
pneumonia pneumonia
Poor growth Cobalt deficiency Cobalt deficiency
Poor growth Coccidiosis Coccidiosis
Poor growth Copper deficiency Copper deficiency
Poor growth Cuffing pneumonia Cuffing pneumonia
Poor growth Eisenmenger’s syndrome Eisenmenger’s syndrome
Poor growth Endocarditis Endocarditis

Poor growth Fascioliasis Fascioliasis
Poor growth Fluorosis Fluorosis (chronic)
Poor growth Malnutrition Malnutrition
Poor growth Mannosidosis Mannosidosis
Poor growth Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
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Poor growth Pantothenic acid Pantothenic acid

deficiency deficiency (calves)
Poor growth Parasitic bronchitis Parasitic bronchitis
Poor growth Phosphorus deficiency Phosphorus deficiency
Poor growth Potassium deficiency Potassium deficiency
Poor growth Protein deficiency Protein deficiency
Poor growth Pyridoxine deficiency Pyridoxine deficiency
(calves)
Poor growth Riboflavin deficiency Riboflavin deficiency
(calves)
Poor growth Salmonellosis Salmonellosis
Poor growth Selenium/Vit E deficiency Selenium/Vit E deficiency
Poor growth Suppurative arthritis Suppurative arthritis

Poor growth Suppurative pneumonia Suppurative pneumonia
(chronic)
Poor growth Tetralogy of Fallot Tetralogy of Fallot
Poor growth Undernutrition Undernutrition
Poor growth Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency
Poor growth Water deprivation Water deprivation
Poor condition Abomasal dilatation Abomasal dilatation
(chronic – gradual loss)
Poor condition Abomasal impaction Abomasal impaction (later
stages)
Poor condition Acetonaemia Acetonaemia
Poor condition Actinobacillosis Actinobacillosis
Poor condition Actinomycosis Actinomycosis
Poor condition Alimentary neoplasia Alimentary neoplasia (loss
of condition)
Poor condition Bovine spongiform Bovine spongiform
encephalopathy encephalopathy
Poor condition Bracken poisoning Bracken poisoning
Poor condition Cobalt deficiency Cobalt deficiency
Poor condition Coccidiosis Coccidiosis
Poor condition Congestive heart failure Congestive heart failure
Poor condition Contagious bovine Contagious bovine
(chronic)
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Poor condition Copper deficiency Copper deficiency

Poor condition Diaphragmatic hernia Diaphragmatic hernia
(over several weeks)
Poor condition Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis
Poor condition Erysipelas infection Erysipelas infection

Poor condition Fascioliasis Fascioliasis
Poor condition Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease
Poor condition Hypomagnesaemia Hypomagnesaemia
(chronic loss)
Poor condition Iron deficiency Iron deficiency
Poor condition Lice infestation Lice infestation
Poor condition Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
Poor condition Osteomalacia Osteomalacia
Poor condition Oxalate poisoning Oxalate poisoning
(chronic)
Poor condition Parasitic bronchitis Parasitic bronchitis
Poor condition Parasitic gastroenteritis Parasitic gastroenteritis
Poor condition Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning
Poor condition Sodium deficiency Sodium deficiency

Poor condition Tuberculosis Tuberculosis
Poor condition Zinc deficiency Zinc deficiency
Emaciation Acetonaemia Acetonaemia
Emaciation Actinobacillosis Actinobacillosis
Emaciation Bovine spongiform Bovine spongiform
Emaciation Carbon tetrachloride Carbon tetrachloride
poisoning poisoning (chronic)
Emaciation Cobalt deficiency Cobalt deficiency
Emaciation Contagious pyelonephritis Contagious pyelonephritis
Emaciation Copper deficiency Copper deficiency

Emaciation Degenerative joint Degenerative joint
disease disease
Emaciation Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis
Emaciation Fascioliasis Fascioliasis
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Emaciation Haemonchosis Haemonchosis

Emaciation Johne’s disease Johne’s disease
Emaciation Liver abscess Liver abscess
necrobacillosis necrobacillosis (acute)
Emaciation Malnutrition Malnutrition
Emaciation Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning
(chronic)
Emaciation Molybdenum poisoning Molybdenum poisoning
Emaciation Oesophagostomiasis Oesophagostomiasis
Emaciation Oestertagiasis Type II Oestertagiasis Type II
Emaciation Parasitic gastroenteritis Parasitic gastroenteritis
Emaciation Pharyngeal obstruction Pharyngeal obstruction
Emaciation Pulmonary abscess Pulmonary abscess
Emaciation Pyrexia/pruritis/haemorrh Pyrexia/pruritis/haemorrh
agic syndrome agic syndrome
Emaciation Red water fever Red water fever
Emaciation Sarcosporidiosis Sarcosporidiosis
Emaciation Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis
Emaciation Starvation Starvation

Emaciation Toxaemia Toxaemia (chronic)
Emaciation Tuberculosis Tuberculosis
Emaciation Upper alimentary Upper alimentary
squamous cell carcinoma squamous cell carcinoma
Emaciation Water deprivation Water deprivation

Hair: rough, harsh, staring Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
Hair: rough, harsh, staring Chronic diarrhea Chronic diarrhea
Hair: rough, harsh, staring Cobalt deficiency Cobalt deficiency
Hair: rough, harsh, staring Copper deficiency Copper deficiency
Hair: rough, harsh, staring Fascioliasis Fascioliasis
Hair: rough, harsh, staring Manganese deficiency Manganese deficiency
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Hair: rough, harsh, staring Molybdenum deficiency Molybdenum deficiency
Hair: rough, harsh, staring Pentothenic acid Pentothenic acid

Hair: rough, harsh, staring Parasitic gastroenteritis Parasitic gastroenteritis
Hair: rough, harsh, staring Phosphorus deficiency Phosphorus deficiency
Hair: rough, harsh, staring Pyridoxine deficiency Pyridoxine deficiency
Hair: rough, harsh, staring Rinderpest Rinderpest
Hair: rough, harsh, staring Tapeworm infestation Tapeworm infestation
Hair: rough, harsh, staring Tuberculosis Tuberculosis
Mild dullness Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning

Mild dullness Cerebral anoxia Cerebral anoxia (chronic)
Mild dullness Coenurosis Coenurosis

Mild dullness Fascioliasis Fascioliasis
Mild dullness Fever Fever
Mild dullness Gid Gid
Mild dullness Haemorrhage Haemorrhage
Mild dullness Heat stroke Heat stroke
Mild dullness Hyperthermia Hyperthermia
Mild dullness Hypomagnesaemia Hypomagnesaemia
(chronic)
Mild dullness Indigestion Indigestion (simple)
Mild dullness Lead poisoning Lead poisoning
Mild dullness Listeria infection Listeria infection
(meningoencephalitis)
Mild dullness Milk allergy Milk allergy
Mild dullness Parasitic gastroenteritis Parasitic gastroenteritis
Mild dullness Pulmonary abscess Pulmonary abscess
Mild dullness Ruminal atony Ruminal atony
Mild dullness Selenium/vit E deficiency Selenium/vit E deficiency
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Mild dullness Selenium poisoning Selenium poisoning

Mild dullness Septicaemia Septicaemia
Mild dullness Shock Shock
Mild depression Acetonaemia Acetonaemia
Mild depression Diphtheria Diphtheria – calf
(stomatitis)
Mild depression Encephalitis Encephalitis
Mild depression Hydrocyanic acid Hydrocyanic acid
poisoning poisoning (acute)
Mild depression Indigestion Indigestion (simple)
Mild depression Listeria infection Listeria infection
(septicaemia)
Mild depression Lupinosis Lupinosis
Mild depression Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning
(chronic)
Mild depression Nephrosis Nephrosis
Mild depression Osteomyelitis Osteomyelitis
Mild depression Pneumonia Pneumonia
Mild depression Ruminal atony Ruminal atony
Mild depression Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis
Profound depression Anthrax Anthrax

Profound depression Blackleg Blackleg
Profound depression Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
Profound depression Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhea

Profound depression Brain abscess Brain abscess
Profound depression Carbon tetrachloride Carbon tetrachloride
poisoning poisoning
Profound depression Circulation failure, Circulation failure,
peripheral peripheral
Profound depression Colisepticaemia Colisepticaemia (calves)
Profound depression Congestive heart failure Congestive heart failure
Profound depression Contagious bovine Contagious bovine
pleuropneumonia pleuropneumoia
Profound depression Diphtheria Diphtheria (laryngeal)
Profound depression Diplaced abomasum Diplaced abomasum (right
sided)
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Profound depression Electrocution Electrocution

Profound depression Encephalitis Encephalitis
Profound depression Enteric toxaemia Enteric toxaemia (E. coli,
calves)
Profound depression Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease
Profound depression Gas gangrene Gas gangrene
Profound depression Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus
infection
Profound depression Hepatitis Hepatitis
Profound depression Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus
Profound depression Infectious bovine Infectious bovine
rhinotracheitis rhinotracheitis (calf
encephalitis)
Profound depression Intestinal obstruction, Intestinal obstruction,
acute acute
Profound depression Lightening stroke Lightening stroke
Profound depression Liver abscess Liver abscess
Profound depression Malignant oedema Malignant oedema
Profound depression Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
Profound depression Pasteurellosis Pasteurellosis
(pneumonic)
Profound depression Peritonitis Peritonitis (acute diffuse)
Profound depression Pharyngeal phlegmon Pharyngeal phlegmon

Profound depression Photosensitization Photosensitization
(severe)
Profound depression Pleurisy Pleurisy
Profound depression Red water fever Red water fever
Profound depression Salmonellosis Salmonellosis
(septicaemia – calves)
Profound depression Sulphur poisoning Sulphur poisoning
Profound depression Toxaemia Toxaemia
Profound depression Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic pericarditis
Profound depression Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis (with
acute diffuse peritonitis)
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Sleepiness (somnolence) Carbon tetrachloride Carbon tetrachloride

poisoning poisoning
Sleepiness (somnolence) Ergot poisoning Ergot poisoning (acute)
Sleepiness (somnolence) Haemophillus somnus Haemophilis somnus

(acute)
Sleepiness (somnolence) Hepatitis Hepatitis (some cases)
Sleepiness (somnolence) Listeria infection Listeria infection

Sleepiness (somnolence) Parturient paresis Parturient paresis
Sleepiness (somnolence) Sodium chlorate Sodium chlorate

poisoning poisoning
Sleepiness (somnolence) Zinc poisoning Zinc poisoning (severe)
Coma Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning

Coma Bladder rupture Bladder rupture
Coma Ergot poisoning Ergot poisoning (acute)
Coma Fat cow syndrome Fat cow syndrome (beef,
late signs dairy)
Coma Haemorrhage Haemorrhage, acute
(some)
Coma Heat stroke Heat stroke
Coma Hepatitis Hepatitis (some cases)
Coma Hyperthermia Hyperthermia
Coma Hypothermia Hypothermia
Coma Lead ppoisoning Lead ppoisoning
Coma Meningitis Meningitis (Later signs)
Coma Parturient paresis Parturient paresis
Coma Phosphorus poisoning Phosphorus poisoning
Coma Shock Shock (severe)
Coma Transit tetany Transit tetany
Aggressive behaviour Anabolic steroid Anabolic steroid
implants/usuage (a few)
Aggressive behaviour Bovine spongiform Bovine spongiform
Aggressive behaviour Bulls Bulls
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Aggressive behaviour Cystic ovaries Cystic ovaries

Aggressive behaviour Fat cow syndrome Fat cow syndrome
Aggressive behaviour Hepatitis Hepatitis (some)
Aggressive behaviour Mannosidosis Mannosidosis
Aggressive behaviour Maternal Maternal (cow with calf)
Aggressive behaviour Rabies Rabies
Aggressive behaviour Testosterone implants Testosterone implants
Aggressive behaviour Virilism in cow Virilism in cow
Weakness Carbon tetrachloride Carbon tetrachloride
poisoning poisoning
Weakness Cerebral anoxia Cerebral anoxia (chronic)
Weakness Choline deficiency Choline deficiency

(calves)
Weakness Circulation failure Circulation failure,
peripheral
Weakness Cobaslt deficiency Cobaslt deficiency
Weakness Colienteritis Colienteritis (calves)
Weakness Colisepticaemia Colisepticaemia (calves)
Weakness Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum
(right sided)
Weakness Endocarditis Endocarditis
Weakness Enteric toxaemia Enteric toxaemia (E. coli
calves)
Weakness Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis
Weakness Enzootic haematuria Enzootic haematuria

Weakness Fascioliasis Fascioliasis (chronic)
Weakness Fever Fever
Weakness Gas gangrene Gas gangrene
Weakness Haemorrhage Haemorrhage
Weakness Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus
infection
Weakness Hepatitis Hepatitis (some cases)
Weakness Hormone weedkiller Hormone weedkiller
poisoning poisoning (calves)
Weakness Johne’s disease Johne’s disease
Weakness Kale poisoning Kale poisoning
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Weakness Listeria infection Listeria infection

(septicaemia)
Weakness Liver abscess Liver abscess
Weakness Malignant catarrh Malignant catarrh
Weakness Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning
(chronic)
Weakness Myopathy Myopathy
Weakness Osteomalacia Osteomalacia
Weakness Parasitic gastroenteritis Parasitic gastroenteritis
Weakness Peritonitis Peritonitis, acute diffuse
(with toxaemia)
Weakness Phosphorus poisoning Phosphorus poisoning
Weakness Photosensitization Photosensitization
(severe)
Weakness Post parturient Post parturient
haemoglobinuria haemoglobinuria
Weakness Ragwort poisoning Ragwort poisoning
Weakness Red water fever Red water fever
Weakness Selenium/Vit E deficiency Selenium/Vit E deficiency
(sub acute)
Weakness Septicaemia Septicaemia
Weakness Shock Shock
Weakness Sodium chlorate Sodium chlorate
poisoning poisoning (chronic)
Weakness Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis
(generalized)
Weakness Thiamine deficiency Thiamine deficiency
Weakness Toxaemia Toxaemia
Weakness Vagal indigestion Vagal indigestion (ruminal
atony – late stages)
Weakness Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency (calves)

Weakness Vit B12 deficiency Vit B12 deficiency (calves)
Weakness Water intoxication Water intoxication

Recumbency Abomasal impaction Abomasal impaction (later
stages)
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Recumbency Abomasal torsion Abomasal torsion

Recumbency Acidosis Acidosis
Recumbency Anaemia Anamia
Recumbency Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
Recumbency Arthropathy Arthropathy (prolonged
periods)
Recumbency Babesiosis Babesiosis
Recumbency Botulism Botulism (lateral)
Recumbency Bovine spongiform Bovine spongiform
Recumbency Cereal overeating Cereal overeating
Recumbency Cerebral anoxia Cerebral anoxia (acute)
Recumbency Choline deficiency Choline deficiency
(calves)
Recumbency Downer cow Downer cow
Recumbency Endocarditis Endocarditis
Recumbency Enzootic haematuria Enzootic haematuria
Recumbency Erysipelas arthritis Erysipelas arthritis
Recumbency Fat cow syndrome Fat cow syndrome
Recumbency Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease
Recumbency Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus
infection
Recumbency Haemorrhage Haemorrhage
Recumbency Hepatitis Hepatitis (some cases)
Recumbency Hormone weedkiller Hormone weedkiller
poisoning poisoning
Recumbency Hydrocyanic acid Hydrocyanic acid
poisoning poisoning
Recumbency Hypomagnesemia Hypomagnesemia (lateral)
Recumbency Inherited hypermotility of Inherited hypermotility of

gut gut
Recumbency Inherited neuraxial Inherited neuraxial
oedema oedema
Recumbency Inherited rduced phalagy Inherited rduced phalagy
Recumbency Listeria infection Listeria infection
Recumbency Louping ill Louping ill
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Recumbency Osteomalacia Osteomalacia

Recumbency Oxalate poisoning Oxalate poisoning
Recumbency Parturient paresis Parturient paresis (sternal
- mild stages; lateral - late
stages)
Recumbency Post parturient Post parturient
Recumbency Peritonitis Peritonitis, acute diffuse
(with toxaemia)
Recumbency Phosphorus deficiency Phosphorus deficiency
(particularly late
pregnancy)
Recumbency Rickets Rickets
Recumbency Ruminal tympany Ruminal tympany
Recumbency Selenium/vit E deficiency Selenium/vit E deficiency
(acute - lateral; subacute -
sternal)
Recumbency Shock Shock

Recumbency Tetanus Tetanus
Recumbency Transit tetany Transit tetany
Recumbency Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic pericarditis
(later stages)
Recumbency Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis (some
cases)
Recumbency Vagal indigestion Vagal indigestion (ruminal
atony – late stages)
Reluctance to move Acetonaemia Acetonaemia

Reluctance to move Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
Reluctance to move Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria
Reluctance to move Fog fever Fog fever

Reluctance to move Hapatitis Hapatitis
Reluctance to move Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus
Reluctance to move Hypertrophic pulmonary Hypertrophic pulmonary
osteoarthropathy osteoarthropathy
Reluctance to move Laminitis Laminitis
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Reluctance to move Lameness Lameness

Reluctance to move Lead poisoning Lead poisoning
Reluctance to move Manganese deficiency Manganese deficiency
Reluctance to move Molybdenum poisoning Molybdenum poisoning
Reluctance to move Parturient paresis Parturient paresis (early
stages)
Reluctance to move Pericarditis Pericarditis
Reluctance to move Peritonitis Peritonitis (acute diffuse)
Reluctance to move Pleurisy Pleurisy

Reluctance to move Renal calculi Renal calculi (pelvic
blockage)
Reluctance to move Rickets Rickets
Reluctance to move Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic pericarditis
Reluctance to move Tuberculosis Tuberculosis
Reduced appetite Abomasitis Abomasitis (acute)
Reduced appetite Abomasitis Abomasitis (chronic)
Reduced appetite Acetonaemia Acetonaemia
Reduced appetite Blue tongue Blue tongue
Reduced appetite Calcium deficiency Calcium deficiency
Reduced appetite Cobalt deficiency Cobalt deficiency
Reduced appetite Copper deficiency Copper deficiency
Reduced appetite Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum (left
sided)
Reduced appetite Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum
(right sided)
Reduced appetite Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis
Reduced appetite Enzootic pneumonia Enzootic pneumonia

(calves)
Reduced appetite Hyperthermia Hyperthermia ( subacute)
Reduced appetite Indigestion Indigestion (simple)

Reduced appetite Infections Infections
Reduced appetite Infectious bovine Infectious bovine
conjunctivitis conjunctivitis
Reduced appetite Iron deficiency Iron deficiency
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Reduced appetite Lead poisoning Lead poisoning

(subacute)
Reduced appetite Molybdenosis Molybdenosis
Reduced appetite Osteomyelitis Osteomyelitis
Reduced appetite Oxalate poisoning Oxalate poisoning
(chronic)
Reduced appetite Parturient paresis Parturient paresis
Reduced appetite Post parturient Post parturient
Reduced appetite Pyrexia Pyrexia
Reduced appetite Ruminal atony Ruminal atony
Reduced appetite Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride
poisoning (chronic)
Reduced appetite Vagal indigestion Vagal indigestion (signs
for prolonged period)
Reduced appetite Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency
Reduced appetite Vit D deficiency Vit D deficiency
Anorexia Abomasal dilatation Abomasal dilatation
Anorexia Aboamasal impection Aboamasal impection
(complete)
Anorexia Abomasal torsion Abomasal torsion
Anorexia Abomasal ulcer Abomasal ulceration
Anorexia Abomasitis Abomasitis (acute)
Anorexia Acidosis Acidosis (often complete)
Anorexia Alimentary neoplasia Alimentary neoplasia

Anorexia Anthrax Anthrax
Anorexia Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
Anorexia Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria
Anorexia Blackleg Blackleg

Anorexia Botulism Botulism
Anorexia Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
Anorexia Bronchitis Bronchitis

Anorexia Caecal dilatation Caecal dilatation
Anorexia Carbon tetrachloride Carbon tetrachloride
poisoning poisoning
Page 18 of 108
Anorexia Cereal engorgement Cereal engorgement

(often complete)
Anorexia Choline deficiency Choline deficiency
(calves)
Anorexia Circulation failure Circulation failure,
peripheral
Anorexia Colienteritis Colienteritis (calves)
Anorexia Colisepticaemia Colisepticaemia (calves)
Anorexia Contagious bovine Contagious bovine
Anorexia copper poisoning copper poisoning
Anorexia Diphtheria Diphtheria (laryngeal)
Anorexia Diphtheria Diphtheria (stomatitis)
(calves)
Anorexia Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum (left
sided)
Anorexia Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum
(right)
Anorexia Encephalitis Encephalitis
Anorexia Enteric toxaemia Enteric toxaemia (calves)
Anorexia Fat cow syndrome Fat cow syndrome

Anorexia Fascioliasis Fascioliasis
Anorexia Fodder beet poisoning Fodder beet poisoning
Anorexia Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease
Anorexia Gas gangrene Gas gangrene
Anorexia Indigestion Indigestion (simple)
Anorexia Infections Infections (severe)
Anorexia Infectious bovine Infectious bovine
rhinotracheitis rhinotracheitis
Anorexia Hepatitis Hepatitis
Anorexia Hormone weedkiller Hormone weedkiller
poisoning poisoning
Anorexia Laryngitis Laryngitis
Anorexia Leptospira hardjo infection Leptospira hardjo infection
Anorexia Leptospirosis Leptospirosis (acute)
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Anorexia Liver abscess Liver abscess

necrobacillosis necrobacillosis (acute,
chronic)
Anorexia Lupinosis Lupinosis
Anorexia Malignant oedema Malignant oedema
Anorexia Mangel poisoning Mangel poisoning
Anorexia Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning (acute,
chronic)
Anorexia Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
Anorexia Oesophagostomiasis Oesophagostomiasis
Anorexia Omasal atony Omasal atony (acute)
Anorexia Peritonitis Peritonitis (acute diffuse)
(complete)
Anorexia Pharyngeal phlegmon Pharyngeal phlegmon
Anorexia Pharyngitis Pharyngitis
Anorexia Pleurisy Pleurisy
Anorexia Pneomonia Pneomonia
Anorexia Pulmonary abscess Pulmonary abscess
Anorexia Pyrexia Pyrexia
Anorexia Pyridoxine deficiency Pyridoxine deficiency
(calves)
Anorexia Rabies Rabies
Anorexia Red water fever Red water fever
Anorexia Riboflavin deficiency Riboflavin deficiency
Anorexia Rinderpest Rinderpest
Anorexia Ruminal atony Ruminal atony
Anorexia Salmonellosis Salmonellosis (acute
entritis)
Anorexia Sarcosporidiosis Sarcosporidiosis
Anorexia Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning
Anorexia Stomatitis Stomatitis

Anorexia Sugar beet poisoning Sugar beet poisoning
Anorexia Thiamine deficiency Thiamine deficiency
Anorexia Toxaemia Toxaemia
Anorexia Tracheitis Tracheitis
Anorexia Transit tetany Transit tetany
Page 20 of 108
Anorexia Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic pericarditis

(complete)
Anorexia Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis
(complete)
Anorexia Vagal indigestion Vagal indigestion (pyloric
obstruction)
Anorexia Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency
Anorexia Vit B12 deficiency Vit B12 deficiency (calves)
Dehydration Abomasal dilatation Abomasal dilatation

(acute)
Dehydration Abomasal impaction Abomasal impaction
Dehydration Abomasal ulcer Abomasal ulceration with
perforation
Dehydration Abomasitis Abomasitis (acute)
Dehydration Acidosis Acidosis
Dehydration Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhea
(acute)
Dehydration Brewer's grain poisoning Brewer's grain poisoning
Dehydration Caecal dilatation Caecal dilatation (mild)
Dehydration Caecal torsion Caecal torsion (mild)
Dehydration Cereal overload Cereal overload
Dehydration Diarrhoea Diarrhoea
Dehydration Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum
(right)
Dehydration Enteritis Enteritis
Dehydration Heat stroke Heat stroke
Dehydration Hyperthermia Hyperthermia
Dehydration Johne’s disease Johne’s disease
Dehydration Lack of thirst Lack of thirst
Dehydration Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning
Dehydration Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
Dehydration Oeswophageal Oeswophageal
obstruction obstruction
Dehydration Parasitic gastroenteritis Parasitic gastroenteritis
Dehydration Phryngeal paralysis Phryngeal paralysis
Dehydration Post parturient Post parturient
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Dehydration Rinderpest Rinderpest

Dehydration Shock Shock
Dehydration Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride
poisoning (chronic)
Dehydration Thiamine deficiency Thiamine deficiency
(calves)
Dehydration Toxaemia Toxaemia
Dehydration Viral diarrhoea Viral diarrhoea (calves)
Increase in respiration Abomasal impaction Abomasal impaction
Increase in respiration Circulation failure Circulation failure,
peripheral
Increase in respiration Congestive heart failure Congestive heart failure
(left)
Increase in respiration Contagious bovine Contagious bovine
Increase in respiration Kale poisoning Kale poisoning
Increase in respiration Pain Pain
Increase in respiration Peritonitis Peritonitis, acute diffuse
Increase in respiration Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary congestion
Increase in respiration Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema
Increase in respiration Pulmonary oedema Pulmonary oedema
Increase in respiration Pyrexia Pyrexia
Increase in respiration Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic pericarditis
Increase in respiration Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis
Increase in respiration Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (M. avium &
M. bovis)
Rapid respiration Acidosis Acidosis
Rapid respiration Anthrax Anthrax
Rapid respiration Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
Rapid respiration Aspiration pneumonia Aspiration pneumonia
Rapid respiration Atypical interstitial Atypical interstitial
pneumonia pneumonia
Rapid respiration Bovine farmer's lung Bovine farmer's lung
Rapid respiration Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea
Rapid respiration Cereal overload Cereal overload
Rapid respiration Choline deficiency Choline deficiency
(calves)
Page 22 of 108
Rapid respiration Contagious bovine Contagious bovine

Rapid respiration Crude oil poisoning Crude oil poisoning
Rapid respiration Dinitrophenol poisoning Dinitrophenol poisoning
Rapid respiration Fat cow syndrome Fat cow syndrome (beef)
Rapid respiration Fog fever Fog fever

Rapid respiration Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus
infection
Rapid respiration Heat stroke Heat stroke
Rapid respiration Hyperthermia Hyperthermia
Rapid respiration Hypomagnesaemia Hypomagnesaemia
Rapid respiration Infectious bovine Infectious bovine
Rapid respiration Lung worm infestation Lung worm infestation
Rapid respiration Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning
Rapid respiration Milk allergy Milk allergy
Rapid respiration Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
Rapid respiration Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning
Rapid respiration Pain Pain
Rapid respiration Pasteurellosis Pasteurellosis
(pneumonic)
Rapid respiration Pericarditis Pericarditis
Rapid respiration Pleurisy Pleurisy
Rapid respiration Pneumonia Pneumonia
Rapid respiration Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema
Rapid respiration Pyrexia Pyrexia
Rapid respiration Red water fever Red water fever
Rapid respiration Ruminal tympany Ruminal tympany (upto
60)
Rapid respiration Salmonellosis Salmonellosis (acute
entritis)
Rapid respiration Shock Shock
Rapid respiration Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava
Rapid respiration Tick borne fever Tick borne fever
Increased depth, Anthrax Anthrax
hyperpnoea
Page 23 of 108
Increased depth, Bovine farmer's lung Bovine farmer's lung

hyperpnoea
Increased depth, Chronic bovine Chronic bovine
hyperpnoea pleuropneumonia pleuropneumonia
Increased depth, Congestive heart failure Congestive heart failure
hyperpnoea (left)
Increased depth, Dinitrophenol poisoning Dinitrophenol poisoning
hyperpnoea
Increased depth, Fever Fever
hyperpnoea
Increased depth, haemorrhage haemorrhage
hyperpnoea
Increased depth, Kale poisoning Kale poisoning
hyperpnoea
Increased depth, Lung worm infestation Lung worm infestation
hyperpnoea (subacute)
Increased depth, Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary congestion
hyperpnoea
Increased depth, Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema
hyperpnoea
Increased depth, Pulmonary oedema Pulmonary oedema
hyperpnoea
Increased depth, Septicaemia Septicaemia
hyperpnoea
Increased depth, Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava
hyperpnoea
Increased depth, Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (M. avium &
hyperpnoea M. bovis)
Shallow respiration Acidosis Acidosis
Shallow respiration Cereal overload Cereal overload
Shallow respiration Circulation failure Circulation failure,
peripheral
Shallow respiration Contagious bovine Contagious bovine
Shallow respiration Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus
infection
Shallow respiration Heat stroke Heat stroke
Shallow respiration Hyperthermia Hyperthermia
Page 24 of 108
Shallow respiration Infectious bovine Infectious bovine

Shallow respiration Lung worm infestation Lung worm infestation
(acute)
Shallow respiration Pasteurellosis Pasteurellosis
(pneumonic)
Shallow respiration Pericarditis Pericarditis
Shallow respiration Pleurisy Pleurisy
Shallow respiration Pneumonia Pneumonia
Shallow respiration Salmonellosis Salmonellosis (acute
entritis)
Shallow respiration Shock Shock
Abdomial respiration Parasitic bronchitis Parasitic bronchitis
Abdomial respiration Pericarditis Pericarditis
Abdomial respiration Pharyngeal obstruction Pharyngeal obstruction
Abdomial respiration Pleurisy Pleurisy
Abdomial respiration Pneumonia Pneumonia
Abdomial respiration Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary congestion
Abdomial respiration Pulmonary oedema Pulmonary oedema
Abdomial respiration Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic pericarditis
Dyspnoea Abomasal dilatation Abomasal dilatation
(acute)
Dyspnoea Actinomycosis Actinomycosis (maxillary
involvement)
Dyspnoea Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis
Dyspnoea Anthrax Anthrax
Dyspnoea Aspergillosis Aspergillosis pneumonia
(calf)
Dyspnoea Atypical interstitial Atypical interstitial
pneumonia pneumonia
Dyspnoea Aujeszky's disease Aujeszky's disease
Dyspnoea Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria
(terminally)
Dyspnoea Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
Dyspnoea Bracken poisoning Bracken poisoning

(calves)
Page 25 of 108
Dyspnoea Bronchitis Bronchitis

Dyspnoea Pneumonia Candida spp. Pneumonia
Dyspnoea Chlorinated hydrocarbon Chlorinated hydrocarbon

poisoning poisoning
Dyspnoea Choline deficiency Choline deficiency
Dyspnoea Congestive heart failure Congestive heart failure
Dyspnoea Contagious bovine Contagious bovine
Dyspnoea Diphtheria Diphtheria (laryngeal)
Dyspnoea Emphysema Emphysema
Dyspnoea Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis
(cardiac/respiratory form)
Dyspnoea Fluorosis Fluorosis (acute)

Dyspnoea Fog fever Fog fever
Dyspnoea Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease
(cardiac form)
Dyspnoea Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus
infection
Dyspnoea Haemothorax Haemothorax
Dyspnoea Heart failure Heart failure (acute)
Dyspnoea Hydrocyanic acid Hydrocyanic acid
poisoning poisoning
Dyspnoea Hydrothorax Hydrothorax
Dyspnoea Hypersensitivity reaction Hypersensitivity reaction
Dyspnoea Infectious bovine Infectious bovine
Dyspnoea Kale poisoning Kale poisoning
Dyspnoea Laryngitis Laryngitis (Inspiratory)
Dyspnoea Leptospirosis Leptospirosis (acute)
Dyspnoea Listeria infection Listeria infection
(septicaemia - calves)
Dyspnoea Lung worm infestation Lung worm infestation
Dyspnoea Lupinosis Lupinosis
Dyspnoea Metaldehyde deficiency Metaldehyde deficiency
Dyspnoea Milk allergy Milk allergy
Page 26 of 108
Dyspnoea Monochloroacetate Monochloroacetate

poisoning poisoning
Dyspnoea Myocardial weakness Myocardial weakness
Dyspnoea Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning
Dyspnoea Parasitic bronchitis Parasitic bronchitis
Dyspnoea Pasteurellosis Pasteurellosis
(pneumonic - severe)
Dyspnoea Pharyangeal obstruction Pharyangeal obstruction
Dyspnoea Pharyngeal phlegmon Pharyngeal phlegmon
Dyspnoea Photosensitization Photosensitization (nasal
obstruction)
Dyspnoea Pneumonia Pneumonia
Dyspnoea Pneumothorax Pneumothorax
Dyspnoea Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary congestion
Dyspnoea Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema
Dyspnoea Pulmonary neoplasia Pulmonary neoplasia
Dyspnoea Pulmonary oedema Pulmonary oedema
Dyspnoea Rickets Rickets
Dyspnoea Rinderpest Rinderpest
Dyspnoea Ruminal tympany Ruminal tympany
Dyspnoea Selenium/Vit E deficiency Selenium/Vit E deficiency
(acute, subacute)
Dyspnoea Sodium chlorate Sodium chlorate

poisoning poisoning
Dyspnoea Summer snuffles Summer snuffles
Dyspnoea Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasmosis
Dyspnoea Tracheitis Tracheitis (inspiratory)
Dyspnoea Traumatic Traumatic pericarditis
Dyspnoea Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (M. bovis)
Dyspnoea Urea poisoning Urea poisoning
Dyspnoea Yew poisoning Yew poisoning
Stetorous respiration Actinobacillosis Actinobacillosis
Stetorous respiration Botulism Botulism (some cases)
Stetorous respiration Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
Stetorous respiration Bronchitis Bronchitis

Stetorous respiration Enlarged soft palate Enlarged soft palate
Page 27 of 108
Stetorous respiration Enlaged retropharyngeal Enlaged retropharyngeal

lymph nodes lymph nodes
Stetorous respiration Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis
(respiratory form)
Stetorous respiration Kale poisoning Kale poisoning

Stetorous respiration Laryngitis Laryngitis
Stetorous respiration Pharyngeal obstruction Pharyngeal obstruction
Stetorous respiration Pharangeal paralysis Pharangeal paralysis
Stetorous respiration Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis
Stetorous respiration Summer snuffles Summer snuffles

Stetorous respiration Tracheitis Tracheitis
Stetorous respiration Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (M. bovis)
Subnormal temperature Abomasal impaction Abomasal impaction
Subnormal temperature Abomasal torsion Abomasal torsion
Subnormal temperature Cereal engorgement Cereal engorgement
Subnormal temperature Circulation failure Circulation failure,
peripheral
Subnormal temperature Colienteritis Colienteritis (calves)
Subnormal temperature Diarrhoea Diarrhoea
Subnormal temperature Enteric toxaemia Enteric toxaemia (E. coli)
Subnormal temperature Haemorrhage Haemorrhage

Subnormal temperature Hypothermia Hypothermia
Subnormal temperature Nephrosis Nephrosis
Subnormal temperature Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning
Subnormal temperature Parturient paresis Parturient paresis
Subnormal temperature Peritonitis Peritonitis, acute diffuse
(with toxaemia)
Subnormal temperature Shock Shock
Subnormal temperature Sodium chlorate Sodium chlorate
poisoning poisoning
Subnormal temperature Toxaemia Toxaemia
Toxaemia Aspiration pneumonia Aspiration pneumonia
Toxaemia Bronchitis Bronchitis
Toxaemia Colonic torsion Colonic torsion
Toxaemia Crude oil poisoning Crude oil poisoning
Page 28 of 108
Toxaemia Dermatitis Dermatitis (extensive)

Toxaemia Embolic nephritis Embolic nephritis
Toxaemia Enteritis Enteritis
Toxaemia Enzootic pneumonia Enzootic pneumonia
(calves)
Toxaemia Intestinal obstruction Intestinal obstruction
Toxaemia Laryngitis Laryngitis
Toxaemia Mastitis Mastitis
Toxaemia Meningitis Meningitis
Toxaemia Metritis Metritis
Toxaemia Myositis Myositis
Toxaemia Peritonitis Peritonitis, acute diffuse
Toxaemia Peritonitis Peritonitis, chronic
Toxaemia Pleurisy Pleurisy
Toxaemia Pneumonia Pneumonia
Toxaemia Tracheitis Tracheitis
103.5-104.5°F Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis
103.5-104.5°F Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria
103.5-104.5°F Brain abscess Brain abscess (some

cases)
103.5-104.5°F Bronchitis Bronchitis
103.5-104.5°F Pneumonia Candida spp. Pneumonia
103.5-104.5°F Coccidiosis Coccidiosis (mild)

103.5-104.5°F Contagious bovine Contagious bovine
103.5-104.5°F Crude oil poisoning Crude oil poisoning
103.5-104.5°F Cuffing pneumonia Cuffing pneumonia
((calves)
103.5-104.5°F Dinitrophenol poisoning Dinitrophenol poisoning
103.5-104.5°F Diphtheria Diphtheria, calf
(stomatitis)
103.5-104.5°F Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum
(some)
103.5-104.5°F Encephalitis Encephalitis
103.5-104.5°F Endocarditis Endocarditis (fluctuating)
Page 29 of 108
103.5-104.5°F Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis

(some)
103.5-104.5°F Fever Fever
103.5-104.5°F Foul in foot Foul in foot (some)
103.5-104.5°F Infectious bovine Infectious bovine
keratoconjuctivitis keratoconjuctivitis (few
cases)
103.5-104.5°F Laryngitis Laryngitis
103.5-104.5°F Listeria infection Listeria infection
(abortion,
meningoencephalitis -
early)
103.5-104.5°F Osteomyelitis Osteomyelitis
103.5-104.5°F Parasitic gastoenteritis Parasitic gastoenteritis
103.5-104.5°F Pericarditis Pericarditis
103.5-104.5°F Peritonitis Peritonitis, acute diffuse
103.5-104.5°F Pleurisy Pleurisy
103.5-104.5°F Pneumonia Pneumonia
103.5-104.5°F Post parturient Post parturient
103.5-104.5°F Sarccosporidiosis Sarccosporidiosis
103.5-104.5°F Septicaemia Septicaemia
103.5-104.5°F Septic arthritis Septic arthritis
103.5-104.5°F Streptococcal meningitis Streptococcal meningitis
(calves)
103.5-104.5°F Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis
(some cases)
103.5-104.5°F Tetanus Tetanus
103.5-104.5°F Toxaemia Toxaemia
103.5-104.5°F Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasmosis
103.5-104.5°F Tracheitis Tracheitis
103.5-104.5°F Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis
103.5-104.5°F Winter dysentery Winter dysentery
104.5-106.5°F Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis
104.5-106.5°F Anthrax Anthrax
104.5-106.5°F Aspergillosis Aspergillosis pneumonia
(calf)
104.5-106.5°F Aujeszky's disease Aujeszky's disease
Page 30 of 108
104.5-106.5°F Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria
104.5-106.5°F Blackleg Blackleg

104.5-106.5°F Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea
104.5-106.5°F Clostridiumperfringens Clostridiumperfringens
type D
104.5-106.5°F Colisepticaemia Colisepticaemia (calves)
104.5-106.5°F Contagious bovine Contagious bovine
104.5-106.5°F Enzootic pneumonia Enzootic pneumonia
(calves)
104.5-106.5°F Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease
104.5-106.5°F Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus
infection
104.5-106.5°F Hypomagnesaemia Hypomagnesaemia
104.5-106.5°F Kale poisoning Kale poisoning
104.5-106.5°F Laryngitis Laryngitis
104.5-106.5°F Leptospira hardjo infection Leptospira hardjo
infection (septicaemia -
early)
104.5-106.5°F Leptospirosis Leptospirosis
104.5-106.5°F Liver abscess Liver abscess
104.5-106.5°F Lung worm infestation Lung worm infestation
104.5-106.5°F Meningitis Meningitis
104.5-106.5°F Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
104.5-106.5°F Myositis Myositis
104.5-106.5°F Pain Pain
104.5-106.5°F Pericarditis Pericarditis
104.5-106.5°F Pyrexia/pruritis/haemorrh Pyrexia/pruritis/haemorrh
104.5-106.5°F Rabies Rabies
104.5-106.5°F Salmonellosis Salmonellosis (acute
entritis)
104.5-106.5°F Selenium/Vit E deficiency Selenium/Vit E deficiency
(subacute)
Page 31 of 108

104.5-106.5°F Tetanus Tetanus
104.5-106.5°F Tick borne fever Tick borne fever
104.5-106.5°F Toxaemia Toxaemia
104.5-106.5°F Tracheitis Tracheitis
104.5-106.5°F Traumatic hepatitis Traumatic hepatitis
104.5-106.5°F Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic pericarditis
104.5-106.5°F Traumatic splenitis Traumatic splenitis
106.6-107.5°F Anthrax Anthrax
106.6-107.5°F Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
106.6-107.5°F Bracken poisoning Bracken poisoning

106.6-107.5°F Diphtheria Diphtheria (laryngeal)
106.6-107.5°F Gas gangrene Gas gangrene
106.6-107.5°F Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus
infection
106.6-107.5°F Heat stroke Heat stroke
106.6-107.5°F Hyperthermia Hyperthermia
106.6-107.5°F Infectious bovine Infectious bovine
106.6-107.5°F Louping ill Louping ill
106.6-107.5°F Malignant oedema Malignant oedema
106.6-107.5°F Metaldehyde poisoning Metaldehyde poisoning
106.6-107.5°F Pharyngeal phlegmon Pharyngeal phlegmon
106.6-107.5°F Photosensitization Photosensitization
(severe)
106.6-107.5°F Pneumonia Pneumonia
106.6-107.5°F Red water fever Red water fever
106.6-107.5°F Rinderpest Rinderpest
106.6-107.5°F Salmonellosis Salmonellosis
Fluctuation in fever Chronic suppurative Chronic suppurative
pneumonia pneumonia
Fluctuation in fever Contagious bovine Contagious bovine
Fluctuation in fever Pulmonary ascites Pulmonary ascites
Page 32 of 108
Fluctuation in fever Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (M. bovis)

Heart rate over 80/min Abomasal impaction Abomasal impaction
Heart rate over 80/min Abomasal ulcer Abomasal ulceration
Heart rate over 80/min Acidosis Acidosis
Heart rate over 80/min Anaemia Anaemia
Heart rate over 80/min Babesiosis Babesiosis
Heart rate over 80/min Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea
Heart rate over 80/min Circulation failure Circulation failure,
peripheral
Heart rate over 80/min Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum (left
sided, some cases)
Heart rate over 80/min Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum
(right sided, some cases)
Heart rate over 80/min Downer's cow Downer's cow

Heart rate over 80/min Encephalitis Encephalitis
Heart rate over 80/min Endocarditis Endocarditis
Heart rate over 80/min Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis
(cardiac form)
Heart rate over 80/min Fat cow syndrome Fat cow syndrome (beef,
late signs dairy)
Heart rate over 80/min Fever Fever
Heart rate over 80/min Haemorrhage Haemorrhage
Heart rate over 80/min Hormone weedkiller Hormone weedkiller
poisoning poisoning
Heart rate over 80/min Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
Heart rate over 80/min Myocardial weakness Myocardial weakness
Heart rate over 80/min Myopathy Myopathy
Heart rate over 80/min Oleander poisoning Oleander poisoning,
(some cases)
Heart rate over 80/min Parturient paresis Parturient paresis (early
stages)
Heart rate over 80/min Pericarditis Pericarditis
Heart rate over 80/min Peritonitis Peritonitis, acute diffuse
Heart rate over 80/min Photosensitization Photosensitization
Heart rate over 80/min Pleurisy Pleurisy
Heart rate over 80/min Pneumonia Pneumonia
Heart rate over 80/min Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary congestion
Page 33 of 108
Heart rate over 80/min Pulmonary oedema Pulmonary oedema

Heart rate over 80/min Pyrexia Pyrexia
Heart rate over 80/min Red water fever Red water fever
Heart rate over 80/min Septicaemia Septicaemia
Heart rate over 80/min Shock Shock
Heart rate over 80/min Spradic bovine leukosis Spradic bovine leukosis
(some cases)
Heart rate over 80/min Toxaemia Toxaemia
Heart rate over 80/min Traumatic hepatitis Traumatic hepatitis
Heart rate over 80/min Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis
Heart rate over 80/min Traumatic splenitis Traumatic splenitis
Heart rate over 80/min Vagal indigestion Vagal indigestion (ruminal
atony - late stages)
Rapid heart rate Abomasal impaction Abomasal impaction

(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Abomasal torsion Abomasal torsion
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Acidosis Acidosis
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Anaemia Anaemia
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Anthrax Anthrax
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Babesiosis Babesiosis
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglinuria
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Blackleg Blackleg
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Cereal engorgement Cereal engorgement
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Fever Fever
(>100/min)
Page 34 of 108
Rapid heart rate Fog fever Fog fever

(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Haemorrhage Haemorrhage
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Heart failure Heart failure (acute)
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Hydrocyanic acid Hydrocyanic acid
(>100/min) poisoning poisoning
Rapid heart rate Hypomagnesaemia Hypomagnesaemia
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Intestinal obstruction Intestinal obstruction,
(>100/min) acute (if blood vessel
occlusion)
Rapid heart rate Kale poisoning Kale poisoning
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Leptospirosis Leptospirosis
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Lung worm infestation Lung worm infestation
(>100/min) (acute)
Rapid heart rate mercury poisoning mercury poisoning
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Oxalate poisoning Oxalate poisoning (acute)
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Parasitic gastoenteritis Parasitic gastoenteritis
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Parturient paresis Parturient paresis (later
(>100/min) stages)
Rapid heart rate Peritonitis Peritonitis, acute diffuse
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Pharyngeal phlegmon Pharyngeal phlegmon
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Post parturient Post parturient
(>100/min) haemoglobinuria haemoglobinuria
Rapid heart rate Pyrexia Pyrexia
(>100/min)
Page 35 of 108
Rapid heart rate Red water fever Red water fever

(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Rinderpest Rinderpest
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate ruminal tympany ruminal tympany
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Salmonellosis Salmonellosis (acute
(>100/min) entritis)
Rapid heart rate Selenium/Vit E deficiency Selenium/Vit E deficiency
(>100/min) (acute cases)
Rapid heart rate Septicaemia Septicaemia (some
(>100/min) cases)
Rapid heart rate Traumatic Pericarditis Traumatic Pericarditis
(>100/min)
Rapid heart rate Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis (if
(>100/min) acute diffuse peritonitis)
Slow heart rate Bracken poisoning Bracken poisoning
(calves)
Slow heart rate Colienteritis Colienteritis (calves,
terminal)
Slow heart rate Diaphragmatic hernia Diaphragmatic hernia
Slow heart rate Enteric toxaemia Enteric toxaemia (E. coli -
calves)
Slow heart rate Heart failure Heart failure (acute)
Slow heart rate Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus
Slow heart rate Nephrosis Nephrosis
Slow heart rate Oleander poisoning Oleander poisoning,
(some cases)
Slow heart rate Organophosphorus Organophosphorus
poisoning poisoning
Slow heart rate Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis
Slow heart rate Vagal indigestion Vagal indigestion (rumen
hypermotility)
Reduced /weak pulse Anaemia Anaemia
Reduced /weak pulse Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
Reduced /weak pulse Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria
Page 36 of 108
Reduced /weak pulse Circulation failure, Circulation failure,

peripheral peripheral
Reduced /weak pulse Dehydration Dehydration
Reduced /weak pulse Fever Fever
Reduced /weak pulse Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease
(cardiac form)
Reduced /weak pulse Heat stroke Heat stroke
Reduced /weak pulse Heart failure Heart failure acute
(absent)
Reduced /weak pulse Hydrocyanic acid Hydrocyanic acid
poisoning poisoning (subacute)
Reduced /weak pulse Hyperthermia Hyperthermia
Reduced /weak pulse Nephrosis Nephrosis
Reduced /weak pulse Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning
Reduced /weak pulse Parturient paresis Parturient paresis
Reduced /weak pulse Pyrexia Pyrexia
Reduced /weak pulse Salmonellosis Salmonellosis (acute
entritis)
Reduced /weak pulse Septicaemia Septicaemia
Reduced /weak pulse shock shock (weak)
Reduced /weak pulse Toxaemia Toxaemia
Reduced /weak pulse Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic pericarditis
Pale mucous membranes Anaemia Anaemia
Pale mucous membranes Circulation failure Circulation failure,

peripheral
Pale mucous membranes Cobalt deficiency Cobalt deficiency
Pale mucous membranes Copper deficiency Copper deficiency
Pale mucous membranes Copper poisoning Copper poisoning

(chronic)
Pale mucous membranes Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum
(right sided)
Pale mucous membranes Endocarditis Endocarditis
Pale mucous membranes Enteric toxaemia Enteric toxaemia (E.coli,

calves)
Page 37 of 108
Pale mucous membranes Enzootic haematuria Enzootic haematuria
Pale mucous membranes Fascioliasis Fascioliasis
Pale mucous membranes Haemonchosis Haemonchosis
Pale mucous membranes Haemorrhage Haemorrhage
Pale mucous membranes Heart failure, acute Heart failure, acute
Pale mucous membranes Johne's disease Johne's disease
Pale mucous membranes Kale poisoning Kale poisoning
Pale mucous membranes Leptospirosis Leptospirosis (acute)
Pale mucous membranes Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning
Pale mucous membranes Parasitic gastoenteritis Parasitic gastoenteritis

(Ostertagia type II)
Pale mucous membranes Post parturient Post parturient
Pale mucous membranes Ragwort poisoning Ragwort poisoning
Pale mucous membranes Red water fever Red water fever (mild
stages)
Pale mucous membranes Shock Shock
Pale mucous membranes Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava
Pale mucous membranes Tuberculosis Tuberculosis
Red mucous membranes Anthrax Anthrax
Red mucous membranes Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
Red mucous membranes Hydrocyanic acid Hydrocyanic acid

poisoning poisoning (bright red)
Page 38 of 108
Red mucous membranes Infectious bovine Infectious bovine

Red mucous membranes Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary congestion
(bright red - nasal)
Red mucous membranes Pulmonary oedema Pulmonary oedema
(bright red - nasal)
Red mucous membranes Red water fever Red water fever (early
stages)
Red mucous membranes Rhinitis Rhinitis (nasal)
Red mucous membranes Rinderpest Rinderpest
Red mucous membranes Salmonellosis Salmonellosis (acute

entritis)
Red mucous membranes Summer snuffles Summer snuffles (nasal)
Cyanosis Anaphylaxis Anaphlaxis (severe)

Cyanosis Congestive heart failure Congestive heart failure
(left)
Cyanosis Hydrocyanic acid Hydrocyanic acid
poisoning poisoning
Cyanosis Metaldehyde poisoning Metaldehyde poisoning
Cyanosis Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning
Cyanosis Patent foramen ovale Patent foramen ovale
(calf)
Cyanosis Pneumonia Pneumonia (unusual sign)
Cyanosis Tetralogy of Fallot Tetralogy of Fallot (calf)

Jaundice Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria
Jaundice Carbon tetrachloride Carbon tetrachloride

poisoning poisoning
Jaundice Copper poisoning Copper poisoning
(chronic)
Jaundice Endocarditis Endocarditis
Jaundice Hepatitis Hepatitis
Jaundice Kale poisoning Kale poisoning
Jaundice Leptospirosis Leptospirosis
Page 39 of 108
Jaundice Lupinosis Lupinosis

Jaundice Phenothiazine poisoning Phenothiazine poisoning
Jaundice Phosphorus poisoning Phosphorus poisoning
Jaundice Photosensitization Photosensitization
Jaundice Post parturient Post parturient
Jaundice Ragwort poisoning Ragwort poisoning
Mucous membrane Anthrax Anthrax
haemorrhages
Mucous membrane Bracken poisoning Bracken poisoning
haemorrhages
Mucous membrane Copper poisoning Copper poisoning (acute)
haemorrhages
Mucous membrane Leptospirosis Leptospirosis (acute)
haemorrhages
Mucous membrane Mycotoxicosis Mycotoxicosis
haemorrhages
Mucous membrane Pyrexia/pruritis/haemorrh Pyrexia/pruritis/haemorrh
haemorrhages agic syndrome agic syndrome
Mucous membrane Sweet vernal grass Sweet vernal grass
haemorrhages poisoning poisoning
Occular dishcharge Blue tongue Blue tongue
Occular dishcharge Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea
Occular dishcharge Bovine viral catarrh Bovine viral catarrh
Occular dishcharge Bracken poisoning Bracken poisoning (some)
Occular dishcharge Cobalt deficiency Cobalt deficiency (late

stages)
Occular dishcharge Conjunctival foreign body Conjunctival foreign body
Occular dishcharge Contagious bovine Contagious bovine

Occular dishcharge Cuffing pneumonia Cuffing pneumonia
((calves - mucopurulent)
Occular dishcharge Dusty feed rhinotracheitis Dusty feed rhinotracheitis
Occular dishcharge Enzootic pneumonia Enzootic pneumonia

(calves - mucopurulent)
Page 40 of 108
Occular dishcharge Infecdtious bovine Infecdtious bovine

keratoconjunctivitis keratoconjunctivitis
Occular dishcharge Infectious bovine Infectious bovine
Occular dishcharge Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
Occular dishcharge Parasitic bronchitis Parasitic bronchitis (some
cases)
Occular dishcharge Pastuerellosis Pastuerellosis
(pneumonic -
mucopurulent)
Occular dishcharge Rinderpest Rinderpest
Occular dishcharge Summer snuffles Summer snuffles
(mucopurulent)
Occular dishcharge Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency (mucoid)
Enlarged lymph nodes Actinobacillosis Actinobacillosis

Enlarged lymph nodes Mycobacterium Atypical Mycobacterium
infection
Enlarged lymph nodes Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
Enlarged lymph nodes Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis
Enlarged lymph nodes Infections Infections (generalized or

localized)
Enlarged lymph nodes Neoplasia Neoplasia (generalized or
localized)
Enlarged lymph nodes Septicaemia Septicaemia
Enlarged lymph nodes Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis
Enlarged lymph nodes Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (avian)

Enlarged lymph nodes Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (bovine)
Absent or reduced Tetanus Tetanus
prehension
Absent or reduced Listeriosis Listeriosis
prehension
Absent or reduced Rabies Rabies
prehension
Page 41 of 108
Absent or reduced Malformation of jaw Malformation of jaw

prehension
Absent or reduced Malformation of teeth Malformation of teeth
prehension
Absent or reduced Malposition of upper & Malposition of upper &
prehension lower mandibles lower mandibles
Absent or reduced Trauma: Mandible or Trauma: Mandible or
prehension mucosae mucosae
Absent or reduced Osteomyelitis of mandible Osteomyelitis of mandible
prehension
Absent or reduced Infection of mucosae Infection of mucosae
prehension
Absent or reduced Stomatitis Stomatitis
prehension
Absent or reduced Glossitis Glossitis
prehension
Absent or reduced Buccal pain: Foreign body Buccal pain: Foreign body
prehension in mouth in the mouth
Absent or reduced Buccal pain: fluorosis Buccal pain: fluorosis
prehension
Mouth lesions Actinobacillosis Actinobacillosis
Mouth lesions Actinomycosis Actinomycosis
Mouth lesions Aujeszky's disease Aujeszky's disease (calf)
Mouth lesions Blue tongue Blue tongue

Mouth lesions Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
Mouth lesions Bovine papular stomatitis Bovine papular stomatitis
Mouth lesions Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea

Mouth lesions Diphtheria Diphtheria
(necrobacillosis, calf)
Mouth lesions Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease
Mouth lesions Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning
(petechiation & tender
gingiva)
Mouth lesions Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
Mouth lesions Rinderpest Rinderpest
Page 42 of 108
Mouth lesions Stomatitis Stomatitis

Mouth lesions Zinc deficiency Zinc deficiency (ulcer on
dental pad,
haemorrhages around
teeth)
Absent or reduced Tooth abnormalities Tooth abnormalities
mastication
Absent or reduced Front or cheek tooth Front or cheek tooth
mastication eruption eruption (calves or
growing cattle)
Absent or reduced Loss of teeth Loss of teeth (older cattle)
mastication
Absent or reduced Peridontal disease Peridontal disease
mastication
Absent or reduced Infections Infections
mastication
Absent or reduced Stomatitis, glossitis, Stomatitis, glossitis,
mastication osteomyelitis osteomyelitis
Absent or reduced Calf diphtheria Calf diphtheria
mastication
Absent or reduced Foot & mouth disease, Foot & mouth disease,
mastication malignant catarrhal fever, malignant catarrhal fever,
mucosal disease mucosal disease
Absent or reduced Trauma Trauma
mastication
Absent or reduced Jaws, buccal or glossal Jaws, buccal or glossal
mastication mucosae mucosae
Pica, excessive licking Pica Pica
and urine drinking
Pica, excessive licking Infections Infections
and urine drinking
Pica, excessive licking Abomasitis Abomasitis
and urine drinking
Pica, excessive licking Actinomycosis Actinomycosis
and urine drinking
Pica, excessive licking Rabies Rabies
and urine drinking
Page 43 of 108
Pica, excessive licking Nutritional Nutritional

and urine drinking
Pica, excessive licking Acetonaemia Acetonaemia
and urine drinking
Pica, excessive licking Cobalt deficiency Cobalt deficiency
and urine drinking (unusual)
Pica, excessive licking Copper deficiency Copper deficiency
and urine drinking (unusual)
Pica, excessive licking Lack of roughage Lack of roughage
and urine drinking
Pica, excessive licking Phosphorus deficiency Phosphorus deficiency
and urine drinking
Pica, excessive licking Post parturient Post parturient
and urine drinking haemoglobinuria haemoglobinuria
Pica, excessive licking Selenium chloride Selenium chloride
and urine drinking deficiency deficiency
Pica, excessive licking Vit D deficiency Vit D deficiency (young
and urine drinking cattle)
Pica, excessive licking Excessive licking Excessive licking
and urine drinking
Pica, excessive licking Deficiencies Deficiencies
and urine drinking
Pica, excessive licking Acetonaemia Acetonaemia (nervous)
and urine drinking
Pica, excessive licking Boredom Boredom
and urine drinking
Pica, excessive licking Lack of roughage Lack of roughage
and urine drinking
Pica, excessive licking Salt deficiency Salt deficiency
and urine drinking
Pica, excessive licking Water deprivation Water deprivation
and urine drinking
Pica, excessive licking Urine drinking Urine drinking
and urine drinking
Pica, excessive licking Boredom Boredom (usually calves)
and urine drinking
Pica, excessive licking Salt deficiency Salt deficiency
and urine drinking
Page 44 of 108
Pica, excessive licking Water deprivation Water deprivation

and urine drinking
Stomatitis Physical causes: Foreign Physical causes: Foreign
bodies bodies
Stomatitis Physical causes: trauma Physical causes: trauma
Stomatitis Physical causes: balling Physical causes: balling

or drenching damage or drenching damage
Stomatitis Physical causes: inexpert Physical causes: inexpert
gagging gagging
Stomatitis Physical causes: abrasive Physical causes: abrasive
fibre fibre
Stomatitis Physical causes: sharp Physical causes: sharp
grass or cereal awns grass or cereal awns
Stomatitis Physical causes: Physical causes:
malocclusion of teeth malocclusion of teeth
Stomatitis Physical causes: Physical causes:
differential tooth wear differential tooth wear
Stomatitis Physical causes: tooth Physical causes: tooth
loss loss
Stomatitis Physical causes: eating Physical causes: eating
hot food hot food
Stomatitis Physical causes: drinking Physical causes: drinking
hot water hot water
Stomatitis Physical causes: eating Physical causes: eating
frozen food frozen food
Stomatitis Chemical Irritants: Acid Chemical Irritants: Acid
Stomatitis Chemical Irritants: alkalis Chemical Irritants: alkalis
Stomatitis Chemical Irritants: Chloral Chemical Irritants: Chloral

hydrate hydrate
Stomatitis Chemical Irritants: Chemical Irritants:
Mercury Mercury
Stomatitis Calf diphtheria Calf diphtheria
Stomatitis Actinobacillosis Actinobacillosis
Stomatitis Actinomycosis Actinomycosis
Stomatitis Bovine papular stomatitis Bovine papular stomatitis
Page 45 of 108
Stomatitis Blue tongue Blue tongue

Stomatitis Rinderpest Rinderpest
Stomatitis Vesicular stomatitis Vesicular stomatitis
Stomatitis Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease
Stomatitis Malignant catarrhal fever Malignant catarrhal fever
Stomatitis Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
Stomatitis Upper alimentary Upper alimentary
squamous cell carcinoma squamous cell carcinoma
Stomatitis Monilia spp. Monilia spp.

Stomatitis Nocardia spp. Nocardia spp.
Pharyngitis Grass or cereal awns Grass or cereal awns
Pharyngitis Foreign bodies Foreign bodies
Pharyngitis Inexpert tubing Inexpert tubing
Pharyngitis Eating hot food Eating hot food
Pharyngitis Drinking hot water Drinking hot water
Pharyngitis eating frozen food eating frozen food
Pharyngitis Irritant chemicals such as Irritant chemicals such as
acids, alkalis, chloral acids, alkalis, chloral
hydrate, mercury hydrate, mercury
Pharyngitis Actinobacillosis Actinobacillosis
Pharyngitis Fusiformis necrophorus Fusiformis necrophorus
Pharyngitis Pharyngeal phlegmon Pharyngeal phlegmon
(possibly Fusiformis
necrophorus)
Pharyngeal obstruction Large foreign bodies e.g. Large foreign bodies e.g.
potatoes, placental potatoes, placental
membranes membranes
Pharyngeal obstruction Enlarged retropharyngeal Enlarged retropharyngeal
lymphnodes, lymphnodes,
Pharyngeal obstruction Actinobacillosis Actinobacillosis

Pharyngeal obstruction Tuberculosis Tuberculosis
Pharyngeal obstruction Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis
Pharyngeal obstruction sporadic bovine leukosis sporadic bovine leukosis
Page 46 of 108
Pharyngeal obstruction Enlarged retropharyngeal Enlarged retropharyngeal

lymphnodes, lymphnodes,
Pharyngeal obstruction Polyps Polyps (fibrous, mucoid)

Pharyngeal obstruction Diffuse pharyngeal Diffuse pharyngeal
enlargement enlargement
Pharyngeal obstruction Soft palate enlargement Soft palate enlargement
Increased salivation Actinomycosis Actinomycosis
Increased salivation Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
Increased salivation Aujeszky's disease Aujeszky's disease
Increased salivation Blue tongue Blue tongue
Increased salivation Botulism Botulism
Increased salivation Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
Increased salivation Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea

Increased salivation Brain abscess Brain abscess (rete
mirabile)
Increased salivation Candida Candida spp. Poisoning
Increased salivation Cerebrocortical necrosis Cerebrocortical necrosis
(frothy)
Increased salivation Chlorinated hydrocarbon Chlorinatd hydrocarbon
poisoning poisoning
Increased salivation Clostridium perfrigens Clostridium perfrigens
type D
Increased salivation Coenurosis Coenurosis
Increased salivation Diphtheria Diphtheria (stomatitis,
calf)
Increased salivation Encephalitis Encephalitis
Increased salivation Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease
Increased salivation Frothing at the mouth Frothing at the mouth
Increased salivation Gid Gid
Increased salivation Hormone weedkiller Hormone weedkiller
poisoning poisoning
Increased salivation Hypopmagnesaemia Hypopmagnesaemia
Increased salivation Infectious bovine Infectious bovine
Increased salivation Lead poisoning Lead poisoning (acute,
subacute)
Page 47 of 108
Increased salivation Levamisole poisoning Levamisole poisoning

Increased salivation Listeria infection Listeria infection
Increased salivation Lupin poisoning Lupin poisoning (frothy)
Increased salivation Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning
Increased salivation Metaldehyde poisoning Metaldehyde poisoning
Increased salivation Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
Increased salivation Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning
Increased salivation Oesophageal obstruction Oesophageal obstruction
Increased salivation Oesophagitis Oesophagitis

Increased salivation Organophosphorus Organophosphorus
poisoning poisoning
Increased salivation Penitrem A poisoning Penitrem A poisoning
Increased salivation Pharyngeal paralysis Pharyngeal paralysis
Increased salivation Pharyngeal phlegmon Pharyngeal phlegmon
Increased salivation Pharyngitis Pharyngitis
Increased salivation Phosphorus poisoning Phosphorus poisoning
Increased salivation Rabies Rabies
Increased salivation Riboflavin deficiency Riboflavin deficiency
Increased salivation Rickets Rickets
Increased salivation Rinderpest Rinderpest (blood -
stained, then purulent)
Increased salivation Ruminal tympany Ruminal tympany
Increased salivation Stomatitis Stomatitis
Increased salivation Tetanus Tetanus
Increased salivation Water hemlock poisoning Water hemlock poisoning
(frothy)
Pharyngeal paralysis Physical Physical
Pharyngeal paralysis Pressure on local nerve Pressure on local nerve
supply - local trauma supply - local trauma
Pharyngeal paralysis Suppurative pharyngitis Suppurative pharyngitis
Pharyngeal paralysis Enlarged lymph nodes Enlarged lymph nodes
Pharyngeal paralysis Abscessation Abscessation
Pharyngeal paralysis Actinobacillosis Actinibacillosis
Pharyngeal paralysis Tuberculosis Tuberculosis
Pharyngeal paralysis Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis
Page 48 of 108
Pharyngeal paralysis Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis
Pharyngeal paralysis Infections Infections

Pharyngeal paralysis Encephalitis Encephalitis
Pharyngeal paralysis Botulism Botulism
Pharyngeal paralysis Listeriosis Listeriosis
Pharyngeal paralysis Rabies Rabies
Regurgitation: food or fluid Diaphragmatic hernia Diaphragmatic hernia
Regurgitation: food or fluid Megaoesophagus Megaoesophagus
Regurgitation: food or fluid Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
Regurgitation: food or fluid Oesophagitis Oesophagitis
Regurgitation: food or fluid Persistence of right aortic Persistence of right aortic

arch arch (calf)
Regurgitation: food or fluid Pharyngeal obstruction Pharyngeal obstruction
(mainly via mouth)
Regurgitation: food or fluid Pharyngeal paralysis Pharyngeal paralysis
Regurgitation: food or fluid Pharyngeal phlegmon Pharyngeal phlegmon

(severe cases)
Regurgitation: food or fluid Pharyngitis Pharyngitis (severe
cases)
Increased ruminal Oesophageral obstruction Oesophageral obstruction
movements
Increased ruminal Ruminal tympany Ruminal ntympany (early
movements stages)
Increased ruminal Tetanus Tetanus
movements
Increased ruminal Vagal indigestion Vagal indigestion (rumen
movements hypermotility)
Depressed ruminal Acetonaemia Acetonaemia
movements
Depressed ruminal Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea
movements (acute)
Page 49 of 108
Depressed ruminal Cereal engorgement Cereal engorgement

movements (mild)
Depressed ruminal Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum (left
movements - always amplitude,
sometimes frequency)
Depressed ruminal Indigestion Indigestion, simple
movements (amplitude & frequency)
Depressed ruminal Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
movements
Depressed ruminal Oxalate poisoning Oxalate poisoning (acute)
movements
Depressed ruminal Peritonitis Peritonitis, localized
movements
Depressed ruminal Pyrexia Pyrexia
movements
Depressed ruminal Ruminal atony Ruminal atony (amplitude
movements & frequency)
Depressed ruminal Toxaemia Toxaemia
movements
Depressed ruminal Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis
movements
Depressed ruminal Vagal indigestion Vagal indigestion (some
movements ruminal atony)
Absent ruminal Abomasal impaction Abomasal impaction
movements
Absent ruminal Acidosis Acidosis
movements
Absent ruminal Anthrax Anthrax
movements
Absent ruminal Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
movements
Absent ruminal Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglibinuria
movements
Absent ruminal Blackleg Blackleg
movements
Absent ruminal Cereal engorgement Cereal engorgement
movements (severe)
Page 50 of 108
Absent ruminal Contagious bovine Contagious bovine

movements pleuropneumonia pleuropneumonia
Absent ruminal Diaphragmatic hernia Diaphragmatic hernia
movements
Absent ruminal Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum
movements (lright side - most cases)
Absent ruminal Fodder beet poisoning Fodder beet poisoning

movements
Absent ruminal Gas gangrene Gas gangrene
movements
Absent ruminal Hormone weedkiller Hormone weedkiller
movements poisoning poisoning
Absent ruminal Indigestion Indigestion, simple
movements
Absent ruminal Kale poisoning Kale poisoning
movements
Absent ruminal Lead poisoning Lead poisoning
movements
Absent ruminal Malignant oedema Malignant oedema
movements
Absent ruminal Mangel poisoning Mangel poisoning
movements
Absent ruminal Parturient paresis Parturient paresis
movements
Absent ruminal Peritonitis Peritonitis, localized
movements
Absent ruminal Pyrexia Pyrexia
movements
Absent ruminal Red water fever Red water fever
movements
Absent ruminal Ruminal atony Ruminal atony
movements
Absent ruminal Sugar beet poisoning Sugar beet poisoning
movements
Absent ruminal Transit tetany Transit tetany
movements
Page 51 of 108
Absent ruminal Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis

movements
Absent ruminal Vagal indigestion Vagal indigestion (pyloric
movements obstruction)
Absent ruminal Vagal indigestion Vagal indigestion (ruminal
movements atony)
Vomiting Abomasitis Abomasitis, acute
(sometimes)
Vomiting Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
Vomiting Crude oil poisoning Crude oil poisoning
Vomiting Diaphragmatic hernia Diaphragmatic hernia
(occasionally when
examined)
Vomiting Hydrocyanic acid Hydrocyanic acid
poisoning poisoning (occasionally)
Vomiting Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning
Vomiting Oesophageal diverticulum Oesophageal diverticulum
Vomiting Oesophagitis Oesophagitis (mainly

regurgitation)
Vomiting Oleander poisoning Oleander poisoning
Vomiting Rhododendron poisoning Rhododendron poisoning
Vomiting Ruminal tympany Ruminal tympany

Vomiting Sodium chlorate Sodium chlorate
poisoning poisoning
Reduction in abdominal Chronic Chronic
size
Reduction in abdominal Starvation Starvation
size
Reduction in abdominal Malnutrition Malnutrition
size
Reduction in abdominal Deficiencies diseases Deficiencies diseases
size
Reduction in abdominal Chronic infections Chronic infections
size
Reduction in abdominal Chronic peritonitis Chronic peritonitis
size
Page 52 of 108
Reduction in abdominal Chronic pneumonia Chronic pneumonia

size
Reduction in abdominal Liver abscess Liver abscess
size
Reduction in abdominal Pyelonephritis Pyelonephritis
size
Reduction in abdominal Tuberculosis Tuberculosis
size
Reduction in abdominal Subacute Subacute
size
Reduction in abdominal Severe diarrhoea Severe diarrhoea
size
Ruminal atony Dietary Dietary
Ruminal atony Overfeeding of cereals Overfeeding of cereals
Ruminal atony Change in type of cereals Change in type of cereals
e.g. oats to barley
Ruminal atony Limited or irregular water Limited or irregular water

supply supply
Ruminal atony Depraved appetite Depraved appetite
causing indigestion of causing indigestion of
indigestible material indigestible material
Ruminal atony Sudden ingestion of large Sudden ingestion of large
quantities of silage quantities of silage
Ruminal atony Indigestion of poorly Indigestion of poorly
stored or spoiled feed stored or spoiled feed
Ruminal atony Therapy Therapy
Ruminal atony Prolonged over use of Prolonged over use of
antibiotics or antibiotics or
sulphonamides sulphonamides
Ruminal atony Parental use of calcium Parental use of calcium
salts salts
Ruminal atony Overuse of formalin Overuse of formalin
Ruminal atony Poor mixing of formalin Poor mixing of formalin
Ruminal atony Use of anaesthetics Use of anaesthetics
Ruminal atony Use of central nervous Use of central nervous
system depressants system depressants
Ruminal atony Use of prostaglandins Use of prostaglandins
Page 53 of 108
Ruminal atony Other diseases Other diseases

Ruminal atony Abdominal pain Abdominal pain
Ruminal atony Abomasal Abomasal
dilatation/impection dilatation/impection
torsion torsion
Ruminal atony Abomasal ulcer Abomasal ulceration with
perforation (chronic)
Ruminal atony Acidosis Acidosis
Ruminal atony Alkalosis Alkalosis
Ruminal atony Allergy Allergy
Ruminal atony Cereal engorgement Cereal engorement
Ruminal atony Coliform mastitis Coliform mastitis
(peracute)
Ruminal atony Dehydration Dehydration
Ruminal atony Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum
Ruminal atony Hypocalcaemia Hypocalcaemia
Ruminal atony Intesinal dilatation Intesinal dilatation
Ruminal atony Pneumonia Pneumonia (acute
bacterial)
Ruminal atony Recumbancy for whatever Recumbancy for whatever
cause cause
Ruminal atony Ruminal tympany Ruminal tympany
Ruminal atony Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis
Ruminal atony Vaga indigestion Vaga indigestion
Primary bloat Legume bloat Legume bloat (frothy)
Primary bloat particularly clovers particularly clovers
Primary bloat alteration in amount of alteration in amount of
saliva production saliva production
Primary bloat alteration in constituents alteration in constituents
of saliva of saliva
Primary bloat alteration in alteration in
microorganism present microorganism present
Primary bloat individual susceptibility individual susceptibility
Primary bloat Cereal bloat Cereal bloat (gaseous):
often ground cereal
Primary bloat Abomasal bloat Abomasal bloat
(gaseous): calves -
usually bucket fed
Page 54 of 108
Secondary bloat Abomasal ulcer Abomasal ulceration

Secondary bloat Actinobacillosis Actinobacillosis of
oesophageal groove
Secondary bloat Actinobacillosis Actinibacillosis of
reticulum
Secondary bloat Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis
Secondary bloat Botulism Botulism
Secondary bloat Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea
(acute)
Secondary bloat choke choke
Secondary bloat Cold water Cold water (ingestion)
Secondary bloat Crude oil poisoning Crude oil poisoning
(crude)
Secondary bloat Diaphragmatic hernia Diaphragmatic hernia
(some cases)
Secondary bloat Endocarditis Endocarditis
Secondary bloat Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis
Secondary bloat Haemophillus somnus haemophilus somnus

infection
Secondary bloat Hormone weedkiller Hormone weedkiller
poisoning poisoning (calves)
Secondary bloat Hydrocyanic acid Hydrocyanic acid
poisoning poisoning
Secondary bloat Hypersensitivity reaction Hypersensitivity reaction
Secondary bloat Hypoderma lineata larvae Hypoderma lineata larvae
Secondary bloat Kale poisoning Kale poisoning

Secondary bloat Lacerations Lacerations (infected)of
oesophageal groove
Secondary bloat Listeriosis Listeriosis
Secondary bloat Lucerne feeding Lucerne feeding
Secondary bloat Lymph node enlargement Lymph node enlargement
(posterior mediastinal in
actinobacillosis, T.B.,
Actinomyces pyogenes
Page 55 of 108
Secondary bloat Lympho sarcoma Lympho sarcoma

(thymus)
Secondary bloat Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
Secondary bloat Oesophageal lumen Oesophageal lumen
Secondary bloat Oesophageal obstruction Oesophageal obstruction
Secondary bloat Oesophageal stricture Oesophageal stricture

Secondary bloat Oesophageal wall Oesophageal wall
abscesses abscesses
Secondary bloat Oesophagitis Oesophagitis
Secondary bloat Organophosphorus Organophosphorus
poisoning poisoning
Secondary bloat Oxate poisoning Oxate poisoning (acute)
Secondary bloat Papillomatosis of Papillomatosis of
oesophageal groove and oesophageal groove and
reticulum reticulum
Secondary bloat Parturient paresis Parturient paresis (late
stage posture change)
Secondary bloat Rickets Rickets
Secondary bloat Rumenitis Rumenitis
Secondary bloat Ruminal atony Ruminal atony
Secondary bloat Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis
(thymic & generalized)
Secondary bloat Tetanus Tetanus

Secondary bloat Traumatic peritonitis Traumatic peritonitis
Secondary bloat Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis
Secondary bloat Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (M. bovis)
recurrent
Secondary bloat Urea poisoning Urea poisoning
Secondary bloat Vagal indigestion Vagal indigestion (rumen
hypermotility)
Secondary bloat Warble fly ingestion Warble fly ingestion
Secondary bloat Water hemlock poisoning Water hemlock poisoning
Secondary bloat Physical Physical

Secondary bloat Internal Internal
Page 56 of 108
Secondary bloat hair balls hair balls

Secondary bloat stones stones
Secondary bloat acute intestinal acute intestinal
Secondary bloat ingestion of coarse food ingestion of coarse food
(calves)
Secondary bloat Abomasal ulcer abomasal ulceration
Secondary bloat External External
Secondary bloat lymphosarcoma lymphosarcoma
Secondary bloat fat necrosis fat necrosis
Abomasitis Physical Physical
Abomasitis Gross over eating of Gross over eating of
cereals cereals
Abomasitis Eating frozen root crops Eating frozen root crops
Abomasitis Eating of fibrous bedding Eating of fibrous bedding
(chronic)
Abomasitis Eating mouldy or partially Eating mouldy or partially
fermented feed fermented feed
Abomasitis Dental problems Dental problems
Abomasitis Paradontal disease Paradontal disease
Abomasitis Foreign bodies Foreign bodies
Abomasitis Chemical Chemical
Abomasitis Irritants: arsenic, lead, Irritants: arsenic, lead,
copper, mercury, copper, mercury,
phosphorus phosphorus
Abomasitis Excessive ruminal lactic Excessive ruminal lactic
acid production after acid production after
cereal engorgement cereal engorgement
Abomasitis Bacterial Bacterial
Abomasitis Oral necrobacillosis Oral necrobacillosis in
calves (Fusiformis
necrophorus)
Abomasitis Colibacillosis Colibacillosis (calves)
Abomasitis Enterotoxaemia Enterotoxaemia
(Clostridium perferingens
welchii) types A, B, C, D)
Abomasitis Viral Viral
Page 57 of 108
Abomasitis Mucosal disease Mucosal disease

Abomasitis Rinderpest Rinderpest
Abomasitis Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
Abomasitis Parasitic Parasitic

Abomasitis Nemtaodes Nemtaodes
(Trichostrongylus axei,
Ostertagia ostertagi,
Haemonchus contortus)
Intestinal obstruction Physical Physical
Intestinal obstruction caecal dilatation caecal dilatation
Intestinal obstruction caecal torsion caecal torsion
Intestinal obstruction herniation through herniation through
mesentery mesentery
Intestinal obstruction herniation thropugh herniation thropugh
ventral bladder ligament ventral bladder ligament
Intestinal obstruction intussusception intussusception (common)
Intestinal obstruction mesenteric torsion mesenteric torsion

(common in calves)
Alimentary dilatation Abdomial fat necrosis Abdomial fat necrosis
Alimentary dilatation Lipomas Lipomas
Alimentary dilatation Overfeeding cereals Overfeeding cereals
Alimentary dilatation Fibre balls Fibre balls
Peritonitis Abdominal wall Abdominal wall
perforation perforation (trauma)
Peritonitis Abdominal torsion Abdominal torsion
Peritonitis Abomasal ulcer Abomasal ulcer
perforation
Peritonitis Actinomycosis Actinomycosis
Peritonitis Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis
Peritonitis Hepatic abscess Hepatic abscess

Peritonitis Laprotomy Laprotomy
Peritonitis Rumenitis Rumenitis, acute
Peritonitis Rumenotomy Rumenotomy
Peritonitis Splenic abscess Splenic abscess
Peritonitis Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis
Page 58 of 108
Peritonitis Tuberculosis Tuberculosis

Peritonitis Umbilical vessel abscess Umbilical vessel abscess
Peritonitis Uterine cathetrization Uterine cathetrization

(inexpert)
Peritonitis Uterine torsion Uterine torsion
Peritonitis Vaginal rupture Vaginal rupture (coitus or
sadistic)
Constipation Abomasal impaction Abomasal impaction
(some)
Constipation Acetonaemia Acetonaemia (not real
consequence)
Constipation Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglibinuria
Constipation Botulism Botulism (some cases)

Constipation Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum
(right sided - some)
Constipation Endocarditis Endocarditis
Constipation Fever Fever
Constipation Fluorosis Fluorosis (acute, some
cases)
Constipation Haemonchosis Haemonchosis
Constipation Hepatitis Hepatitis
Constipation Indigestion Indigestion (simple)
scanty, dry faeces
Constipation Liver abscess Liver abscess
necrobacillosis necrobacillosis (chronic)
Constipation Oak poisoning Oak poisoning
Constipation Oesophagostomiasis Oesophagostomiasis
(early signs)
Constipation Omasal impection Omasal impection (slight)
Constipation Parturient paresis Parturient paresis

Constipation Red water fever Red water fever
Constipation Ruminal atony Ruminal atony - scanty,
dry faeces
Constipation Septicaemia Septicaemia
Constipation Tapeworm infestation Tapeworm infestation
Page 59 of 108
Constipation Tetanus Tetanus

Constipation Toxaemia Toxaemia
Constipation Traumatic pericaditis Traumatic pericaditis
(some)
Constipation Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis
Constipation Zinc poisoning Zinc poisoning
Excessive straining Abortion Abortion
(tenesmus)
Excessive straining Aflatoxicosis Aflatoxicosis
(tenesmus)
Excessive straining Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea
(tenesmus)
Excessive straining Cervicitis Cervicitis
(tenesmus)
Excessive straining Coccidiosis Coccidiosis
(tenesmus)
Excessive straining constipation constipation
(tenesmus)
Excessive straining Contagious pyelonephritis Contagious pyelonephritis
(tenesmus)
Excessive straining Cystitis Cystitis
(tenesmus)
Excessive straining Diarrhoea Diarrhoea
(tenesmus)
Excessive straining Intussusception Intussusception
(tenesmus)
Excessive straining Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
(tenesmus)
Excessive straining Parturition Parturition
(tenesmus)
Excessive straining Placental retention Placental retention
(tenesmus)
Excessive straining Rabies Rabies
(tenesmus)
Excessive straining Ragwort poisoning Ragwort poisoning
(tenesmus)
Excessive straining Rinderpest Rinderpest
(tenesmus)
Page 60 of 108
Excessive straining Salmonella Salmonella (acute entritis)

(tenesmus)
Excessive straining Urethral calculi Urethral calculi
(tenesmus)
Excessive straining Urethritis Urethritis
(tenesmus)
Excessive straining Vaginits Vaginits
(tenesmus)
Acute colic Abomasal dilatation Abomasal dilatation
(acute)
Acute colic Abomasal torsion Abomasal torsion
Acute colic Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
Acute colic Clostridium perfrigens Clostridium perfrigens
types A, B, C, D, E
Acute colic Contagious bovine Contagious bovine
pleuropneumonia pleuropneumonia (some
cases)
Acute colic Copper poisoning Copper poisoning (acute)
Acute colic Hemlock poisoning Hemlock poisoning

Acute colic Intestinal obstruction Intestinal obstruction
(acute)
Acute colic Lead poisoning Lead poisoning
Acute colic Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning
Acute colic Oak poisoning Oak poisoning
Acute colic Phosphorus poisoning Phosphorus poisoning
Acute colic Renal calculi Renal calculi (pelvis
blockage)
Acute colic Rhododendron poisoning Rhododendron poisoning
Acute colic Rinderpest Rinderpest (later stages)
Acute colic Salmonellosis Salmonellosis

Acute colic Selenium poisoning Selenium poisoning
Acute colic Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning
Acute colic Sulphur piosoning Sulphur piosoning

Acute colic Urea piosoning Urea piosoning
Page 61 of 108
Subacute colic Cystitis Cystitis (when acute)

Subacute colic Hepatitis Hepatitis (some cases)
Subacute colic Monochloroacetate Monochloroacetate
poisoning poisoning
Subacute colic Omasal atony Omasal atony (acute)
Subacute colic Oxalate poisoning Oxalate poisoning (acute)
Subacute colic Pericarditis Pericarditis

Subacute colic Peritonitis acute diffuse Peritonitis acute diffuse
Subacute colic Ragwort poisoning Ragwort poisoning
Subacute colic Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis
Subacute colic Urethral calculi Urethral calculi
Mild colic Abomasal dilatation Abomasal dilatation
(chronic)
Mild colic Abomasal impaction Abomasal impaction
Mild colic Abomasal ulcer Abomasal ulceration
Mild colic Abomasitis Abomasitis - chronic
(some)
Mild colic caecal dilatation caecal dilatation
Mild colic caecal torsion caecal torsion
Mild colic Cereal engorgement Cereal engorement (mild
form)
Mild colic Diaphragmatic hernia Diaphragmatic hernia
(severe form)
Mild colic Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum
(left)
Mild colic Lipomatosis Lipomatosis (intermittent)
Mild colic Liver abscess Liver abscess

Mild colic Omasal impection Omasal impection
Mild colic Pertonitis Pertonitis, acute diffuse
Mild colic Peritonitis Peritonitis, chronic
(intermittent signs)
Mild colic Ruminal tympany Ruminal tympany
Mild colic Silage feeding Silage feeding (sudden
gross ingestion resulting
in indigestion)
Page 62 of 108
Causes of hepatitis Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria
Causes of hepatitis Leptospirosis Leptospirosis

Causes of hepatitis Listeriosis Listeriosis
Causes of hepatitis Salmonellosis Salmonellosis
Causes of hepatitis Massive Fasciola Massive Fasciola
infestation infestation
Causes of hepatitis Congestive heart failure Congestive heart failure
Causes of hepatitis Many poisonings Many poisonings
Causes of hepatitis Aflatoxicosis Aflatoxins (Aspergillus
spp. or algae)
Causes of hepatitis Arsenic poisoning Arsenic
Causes of hepatitis Carbon tetrachloride Carbon tetrachloride
poisoning
Causes of hepatitis Chloroform Chloroform
Causes of hepatitis Coal tar Coal tar
Causes of hepatitis Heliotrope Heliotrope (Heliotropum
europaeum)
Causes of hepatitis Hexachloroethane Hexachloroethane
Causes of hepatitis Penicillin rubrum Penicillin rubrum
Causes of hepatitis Phosphorus Phosphorus
Causes of hepatitis Ragwort Ragwort (Senecio
jacobea)
Causes of hepatitis Selenium Selenium
Causes of heart sound Anaemia Anaemia
(murmur)
Causes of heart sound Cardiac defects Cardiac defects -
(murmur) congenital (calf)
Causes of heart sound Coarctation of the aorta Coarctation of the aorta
(murmur) (systolic)
Causes of heart sound Diaphragmatic hernia Diaphragmatic hernia
(murmur) (systolic)
Causes of heart sound Downer cow Downer cow
(murmur)
Causes of heart sound Endocarditis Endocarditis (systolic or
(murmur) diastolic)
Page 63 of 108
Causes of heart sound Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis

(murmur) (cardiac form - systolic)
Causes of heart sound Myocardial weakness Myocardial weakness

(murmur)
Causes of heart sound Oesophageal obstruction Oesophageal obstruction
(murmur) (systolic)
Causes of heart sound Patent ductus arteriosus Patent ductus arteriosus
(murmur) (calf - machinery murmur)
Causes of heart sound Ruminal tympany Ruminal tympany

(murmur) (systolic)
Causes of heart sound Tetanus Tetanus (systolic)
(murmur)
Causes of heart sound Tetralogy of Fallot calf Tetralogy of Fallot calf
(murmur)
Causes of heart sound Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava
(murmur)
Causes of heart sound Toxaemia Toxaemia
(murmur)
Causes of heart sound Vagal indigestion Vagal indigestion (systolic
(murmur) - rumen hypermotility)
Causes of heart sound Vavular disease Vavular disease

(murmur)
Causes of heart sound Ventricular septal defects Ventricular septal defects
(murmur) (calf)
Causes of myocardial Infections Infections
weakness
Causes of myocardial blackleg Clostridium chauvoei
weakness infection (blackleg)
Causes of myocardial Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease
weakness
Causes of myocardial Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis
weakness
Causes of myocardial Septicaemia Septicaemia
weakness
Page 64 of 108
Causes of myocardial Nutritional Nutritional

weakness
Causes of myocardial Copper deficiency Copper deficiency
weakness (chronic)
Causes of myocardial Selenium deficiency Selenium deficiency
weakness
Causes of myocardial Vit E deficiency Vit E deficiency
weakness
Causes of myocardial Poisoning Poisoning
weakness
Causes of myocardial Arsenic poisoning Arsenic
weakness
Causes of myocardial Cotton seed Cotton seed
weakness
Causes of myocardial Mercury Mercury
weakness
Causes of myocardial Phosphorus Phosphorus
weakness
Causes of myocardial Selenium Selenium
weakness
Causes of endocarditis Bacterial Bacterial
Causes of endocarditis Actinomycosis Actinomyces
(Corynebacterium
pyogenes) often after
nephritis, metritis,
mastitis, traumatic
reticulitis
Causes of endocarditis Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium chauvoei

infection (blackleg) infection (blackleg)
Causes of endocarditis Escherichia coli Escherichia coli
Causes of endocarditis Mycoplasma mycoides Mycoplasma mycoides
infection (contagious infection (contagious
bovine pleuropneumonia) bovine pleuropneumonia)
Causes of endocarditis Streptococci, alpha- Streptococci, alpha-

haemolytic haemolytic
Anaemia Cobalt deficiency Cobalt deficiency
Anaemia Coccidiosis Coccidiosis (chronic)
Page 65 of 108
Anaemia Copper deficiency Copper deficiency

Anaemia Enzootic haematuria Enzootic haematuria
Anaemia Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis
Anaemia Fascioliasis Fascioliasis

Anaemia Haemorrhage Haemorrhage
Anaemia Haemothorax Haemothorax
Anaemia Iron deficiency Iron deficiency (cows)
Anaemia Leptospirosis Leptospirosis
Anaemia Lice infestation Lice infestation (sucking)
Anaemia Molybdenosis Molybdenosis

Anaemia Ostertagia Ostertagia type II
Anaemia Oxalate poisoning Oxalate poisoning
(chronic)
Anaemia Potassium deficiency Potassium deficiency
Anaemia Pyridoxine deficiency Pyridoxine deficiency
Anaemia Redwater fever Redwater fever
Anaemia Sarcosporidiosis Sarcosporidiosis
Anaemia Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava
Anaemia Water intoxication Water intoxication
Gross oedema Amyloidosis Amyloidosis (generalized)
Gross oedema Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis

Gross oedema Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria
(briskete)
Gross oedema Bee stings Bee stings

Gross oedema Congestive heart failure Congestive heart failure
(ascites, anasarca,
hydrothorax,
hydropericardium - right)
Gross oedema Contagious bovine Contagious bovine
pleuropneumonia pleuropneumonia (throat)
Gross oedema Copper poisoning Copper poisoning

Gross oedema Endocarditis Endocarditis
Page 66 of 108
Gross oedema Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis

cardiac form (briskete &
submandibular space)
Gross oedema Fascioliasis Fascioliasis

(submandibular)
Gross oedema Haemonchosis Haemonchosis
(submandibular, ventral,
abdomen)
Gross oedema Haemorrhage Haemorrhage (chronic)
Gross oedema Hypersensitivity reaction
Hypersensitivity reaction
Gross oedema Inherite lymphatic Inherite lymphatic
Gross oedema Johne's disease Johne's disease
(submandibular)
Gross oedema Lymph node enlargement Lymph node enlargement
Gross oedema Myocardial weakness Myocardial weakness

Gross oedema Oak poisoning Oak poisoning (ventral)
Gross oedema Ostertagia Ostertagia Type II
(submandibular)
Gross oedema Oxalate poisoning Oxalate poisoning
(chronic - ascites)
Gross oedema Parasitic gastroenteritis Parasitic gastroenteritis
(submandibular)
Gross oedema Snakebite Snakebite (local)
Gross oedema Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic pericarditis
(later stages)
Gross oedema Aortic valve insufficiency Aortic valve insufficiency
(sometimes only a
diastolic pulse)
Gross oedema Artioventricular valve Artioventricular valve
insufficiency insufficiency, right
(systolic pulse)
Gross oedema Artioventricular valve Artioventricular valve
stenosis stenosis, right or left
Gross oedema Congestive heart failure Congestive heart failure
Gross oedema Endocarditis Endocarditis
Page 67 of 108
Gross oedema Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis

(cardiac form)
Gross oedema Haemothorax Haemothorax
Gross oedema Pericarditis Pericarditis
Gross oedema Post parturient Post parturient
Gross oedema Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis
(thymic form)
Gross oedema Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic pericarditis
Nasal discharge Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis (severe -
cream, frothy)
Nasal discharge Anthrax Anthrax (blood)
Nasal discharge Blue tongue Blue tongue
Nasal discharge Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
(mucopurulent
haemorrhage)
Nasal discharge Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea
(mucopurulent)
Nasal discharge Bracken poisoning Bracken poisoning (blood)
Nasal discharge Cuffing pneumonia Cuffing pneumonia

(mucopurulent)
Nasal discharge Enzootic pneumonia Enzootic pneumonia
(mucopurulent)
Nasal discharge Fat cow syndrome Fat cow syndrome (beef)
Nasal discharge Fog fever Fog fever

Nasal discharge Infectious bovine Infectious bovine
rhinotracheitis rhinotracheitis (severe)
Nasal discharge Iodism Iodism
Nasal discharge Mucosl disease Mucosl disease
(mucopurulent)
Nasal discharge Oxalte poisoning Oxalte poisoning (acute -
blood tinged)
Nasal discharge Pantothenic acid Pantothenic acid
Nasal discharge Parasitic bronchitis Parasitic bronchitis
(acute)
Page 68 of 108
Nasal discharge Pasteurellosis Pasteurellosis

(pneumonic -
mucopurulent)
Nasal discharge Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary congestion
(slight to moderate
serous)
Nasal discharge Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema
(intermittent - fluid mucus,
mucopurulent)
Nasal discharge Pulmonary oedema Pulmonary oedema (slight
moderate)
Nasal discharge Pulmonary oedema Pulmonary oedema -
severe (voluminous frothy
discharge, blood tinged)
Nasal discharge Rhinitis Rhinitis (mucosal or

purulent)
Nasal discharge Rinderpest Rinderpest (serous then
purulent)
Nasal discharge Salmonellosis Salmonellosis
Nasal discharge Selenium/vit E deficiency Selenium/vit E deficiency
(frothy, blood tinged)
Nasal discharge Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride

poisoning (acute)
Nasal discharge Summer snuffles Summer snuffles (yellow
tinge)
Coughing Abomasal dilatation Abomasal dilatation (rare)
Coughing Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis (severe)

Coughing Aspiration pneumonia Aspiration pneumonia
Coughing Bronchitis Bronchitis
Coughing Bronchopneumonia Bronchopneumonia
(moist, painful)
Coughing Congestive heart failure Congestive heart failure
(left)
Coughing Contagious bovine Contagious bovine
Page 69 of 108
Coughing Cuffing pneumonia Cuffing pneumonia

(calves - harsh, dry)
Coughing Diphtheria Diphtheria - calf (laryngeal
form - moist, painful)
Coughing Enzootic pneumonia Enzootic pneumonia

(moist)
Coughing Infectious bovine Infectious bovine
rhinotracheitis rhinotracheitis (short,
explosive)
Coughing Interstitial pneumonia Interstitial pneumonia (dry
hack, often paroxysmal)
Coughing Laryngitis Laryngitis

Coughing Lungworm Lungworm (infestation
(acute)
Coughing Lungworm Lungworm infestation
(subacute - paroxysmal)
Coughing Milk allergy Milk allergy
Coughing Mucosal disease Mucosal disease (harsh,
dry)
Coughing Oesophageal obstruction Oesophageal obstruction
Coughing oesophagitis oesophagitis

Coughing Pasteurellosis Pasteurellosis
(pneumonic - low
productive)
Coughing Pharyngeal paralysis Pharyngeal paralysis
(mainly when eating)
Coughing Pharyngeal phlegmon Pharyngeal phlegmon
Coughing Pharyngitis Pharyngitis (may be
paroxysmal if activated)
Coughing Pleurisy Pleurisy
Coughing Pneumonia Pneumonia
Coughing Pulmonary abscess Pulmonary abscess
(marked, short, harsh,
painful)
Coughing Pulmonary neoplasia Pulmonary neoplasia
Page 70 of 108
Coughing Pulmonaru oedema Pulmonaru oedema (soft,

moist)
Coughing Rinderpest Rinderpest
Coughing Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava
Coughing Tracheitis Tracheitis
Coughing Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (M. bovis -
low, moist, suppressed;
M. avium)
Coughing Winter dysentery Winter dysentery (harsh,
occasionally occurs)
Vesicular murmur Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis

Vesicular murmur Bronchopneumonia Bronchopneumonia
Vesicular murmur Interstitial pneumonia Interstitial pneumonia
Vesicular murmur Parasitic bronchitis Parasitic bronchitis
Vesicular murmur Pasteurellosis Pasteurellosis
(pneumonic)
Vesicular murmur Pleurisy Pleurisy
Vesicular murmur Pneumonia Pneumonia
Vesicular murmur Pneumothorax Pneumothorax (complete
collapse)
Vesicular murmur Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary congestion
Vesicular murmur Pyrexia Pyrexia
Dullness of Lung sounds Aspiration pneumonia Aspiration pneumonia
Dullness of Lung sounds Contagious bovine Contagious bovine

Dullness of Lung sounds Fog fever Fog fever
Dullness of Lung sounds Lungworm Lungworm infestation

(calves)
Dullness of Lung sounds Pulmonary abscess Pulmonary abscess
Dullness of Lung sounds Pulmonary neoplasia Pulmonary neoplasia
Dullness of Lung sounds Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava
Page 71 of 108
Dullness of Lung sounds Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (M. bovis)
Bronchial lung sounds Atypical interstitial Atypical interstitial

pneumonia pneumonia
Bronchial lung sounds Cuffing pneumonia Cuffing pneumonia
(calves)
Bronchial lung sounds Enzootic pneumonia Enzootic pneumonia
(calves)
Bronchial lung sounds Fog fever Fog fever
Bronchial lung sounds Parasitic bronchitis Parasitic bronchitis
Bronchial lung sounds Pasteurellosis Pasteurellosis
(pneumonic)
Bronchial lung sounds Pneumonia Pneumonia (if
consolidated)
Bronchial lung sounds Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary congestion
Dry rales (rhonchi) of Atypical interstitial Atypical interstitial
lungs pneumonia pneumonia
Dry rales (rhonchi) of Bronchitis Bronchitis
lungs
Dry rales (rhonchi) of Cuffing pneumonia Cuffing pneumonia
lungs (calves)
Dry rales (rhonchi) of Enzootic pneumonia Enzootic pneumonia
lungs (calves)
Dry rales (rhonchi) of laryngitis laryngitis
lungs
Dry rales (rhonchi) of Pasteurellosis Pasteurellosis
lungs (pneumonic - later stages)
Dry rales (rhonchi) of Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema

lungs
Dry rales (rhonchi) of Tracheitis Tracheitis
lungs
Dry rales (rhonchi) of Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (M. bovis)
lungs
Fluid rales of lung sounds Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis (some cases)
Fluid rales of lung sounds Aspiration pneumonia Aspiration pneumonia
Page 72 of 108
Fluid rales of lung sounds Congestive heart failure Congestive heart failure
Fluid rales of lung sounds Contagious bovine Contagious bovine

Fluid rales of lung sounds Enzootic pneumonia Enzootic pneumonia
(calves)
Fluid rales of lung sounds Parasitic bronchitis Parasitic bronchitis
Fluid rales of lung sounds Pasteurellosis Pasteurellosis

(pneumonic - early
stages)
Fluid rales of lung sounds Pleurisy Pleurisy
Fluid rales of lung sounds Pulmonary oedema Pulmonary oedema
Fluid rales of lung sounds Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava
Emphysema Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis

Emphysema Fog fever Fog fever
Emphysema Lungworm infestation Lungworm infestation
Emphysema Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary congestion
Emphysema Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema
Pleuritic rub Aspiration pneumonia Aspiration pneumonia
Pleuritic rub Contagious bovine Contagious bovine
Pleuritic rub Pasteurellosis Pasteurellosis
(pneumonic)
Pleuritic rub Pleurisy Pleurisy
Pleuritic rub Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema
Rhinitis Viral Viral
Rhinitis Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
Rhinitis Infectious bovine Infectious bovine

Rhinitis Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
Rhinitis Rinderpest Rinderpest
Rhinitis Allergy Allergic
Rhinitis Summer snuffles Summer snuffles
Page 73 of 108
Laryngitis Viral Viral

Laryngitis Infectious bovine Infectious bovine
Laryngitis Bacterial Bacterial
Laryngitis Calf diphtheria Calf diphtheria (Fusiformis
necrophorus)
Laryngitis Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus

Laryngitis Other Other
Laryngitis Laryngeal paralysis Laryngeal paralysis
Pneumonia Bacterial Bacterial
Pneumonia Actinomycosis Actinomyces bovis
Pneumonia Actinomycosis Actinomyces
(Corynebacterium)
pyogenes
Pneumonia Chlamydia spp. Chlamydia spp.
Pneumonia Dermatophillus spp. Dermatophillus spp.
Pneumonia Escherichia coli Escherichia coli
Pneumonia Fusiformis necrophorus Fusiformis necrophorus
Pneumonia Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus
Pneumonia Klebsiella pneumoniae Klebsiella pneumoniae
Pneumonia Mycobacterium bovis Mycobacterium bovis
Pneumonia Mycobacterium Mycobacterium
tuberculosis tuberculosis
Pneumonia Pasteurella haemolytica Pasteurella haemolytica
Pneumonia Pasteurella multocida Pasteurella multocida
Pneumonia Pseudomonas spp. Pseudomonas spp.
Pneumonia Streptococcus spp. Streptococcus spp.
Pneumonia Mycoplasmal Mycoplasmal
Pneumonia Acholeplasma laidlawii Acholeplasma laidlawii
Pneumonia Mycoplasma bovis Mycoplasma bovis
Pneumonia Mycoplasma dispar Mycoplasma dispar
Pneumonia Mycoplasma mycoides Mycoplasma mycoides
Pneumonia Ureaplasma Ureaplasma
Pneumonia Mycotic Mycotic
Pneumonia Parasitic Parasitic
Pneumonia Dictyocaulus viviparus Dictyocaulus viviparus
Pneumonia Viral Viral
Page 74 of 108
Pneumonia Adenovirus III Adenovirus III

Pneumonia Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea
Pneumonia Infectious bovine Infectious bovine
Pneumonia Parainfluenza III Parainfluenza III
Pneumonia Reovirus I Reovirus I
Pneumonia Respiratory syncytial virus Respiratory syncytial virus
Pneumonia Rhinovirus Rhinovirus

Pulmonary congestion Physical Physical
and/oedema
Pulmonary congestion Irritation by smoke, gas Irritation by smoke, gas
and/oedema fumes fumes
Pulmonary congestion Other disease problem Other disease problem
and/oedema
Pulmonary congestion Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis
and/oedema
Pulmonary congestion Congestive heart failure Congestive heart failure
and/oedema
Pulmonary congestion Fog fever Fog fever
and/oedema
Pulmonary congestion Hypostatic congestion Hypostatic congestion
and/oedema (recumbancy)
Pulmonary congestion Mastitis Mastitis (coliform)
and/oedema
Pulmonary congestion Organophosphorus Organophosphorus
and/oedema poisoning poisoning
Pulmonary congestion Pneumonia Pneumonia (early stages)
and/oedema
Pulmonary emphysema Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis
Pulmonary emphysema Atypical interstitial Atypical interstitial
pneumonia pneumonia
Pulmonary emphysema Atelactasis Atelactasis (calves)
Pulmonary emphysema Chlorine gas poisoning Chlorine gas poisoning
Pulmonary emphysema Fog fever Fog fever
Pulmonary emphysema Parasitic bronchitis Parasitic bronchitis
Pulmonary emphysema Pneumonia Pneumonia
Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary abscess Pulmonary abscess
Page 75 of 108
Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary oedema Pulmonary oedema

Pulmonary emphysema Toxaemia Toxaemia (severe)
Pulmonary emphysema Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis
Pulmonary emphysema Welding fumes Welding fumes
Polyuria Contagious pyelonephritis Contagious pyelonephritis
Polyuria Ergot poisoning Ergot poisoning (chronic)
Polyuria Nephrosis Nephrosis (chronic)

Polyuria Oak poisoning Oak poisoning
Polyuria Ochratoxin A poisoning Ochratoxin A poisoning
Polyuria Sodium deficiency Sodium deficiency
Polyuria Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning
Frequent micturition Chlorinated hydrocarbon Chlorinated hydrocarbon

poisoning poisoning
Frequent micturition Contagious bovine Contagious bovine
Frequent micturition Cystitis Cystitis
Frequent micturition Oleander poisoning Oleander poisoning
Frequent micturition Oxalate poisoning Oxalate poisoning (acute)
Frequent micturition Urethritis Urethritis

Frequent micturition Urolithiasis Urolithiasis
Polydipsia Abomasal ulcer Abomasal ulceration with
perforation
Polydipsia Abomasitis Abomasitis (acute)
Polydipsia Acetonaemia Acetonaemia (some
cases)
Polydipsia Amyloidosis Amyloidosis
Polydipsia Cereal engorgement Cereal engorgement
(unusual sign)
Polydipsia Circulation failure Circulation failure,
peripheral
Polydipsia Contagious pyelonephritis Contagious pyelonephritis
Polydipsia Copper poisoning Copper poisoning
Page 76 of 108
Polydipsia Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum

(right sided)
Polydipsia Ergot poisoning Ergot poisoning (calves)
Polydipsia Fever Fever
Polydipsia Hepatitis Hepatitis
Polydipsia Johne's disease Johne's disease
Polydipsia Ochratoxin A poisoning Ochratoxin A poisoning
Polydipsia Phosphorus poisoning Phosphorus poisoning
Polydipsia Salmonellosis Salmonellosis (acute
enteritis)
Polydipsia Sodium deficiency Sodium deficiency
Polydipsia Septicaemia Septicaemia
Haematuria Bracken poisoning Pre-renal: Bracken
poisoning
Haematuria Kidney trauma Pre-renal: Kidney trauma
Haematuria Purpura haemorrhagica Pre-renal: Purpura

haemorrhagica
Haematuria Septicaemia Pre-renal: Septicaemia
Haematuria Embolism of renal Renal: Embolism of renal
artery/renal infarction
Haematuria Embolic nephritis Renal: Embolic nephritis

Haematuria Glomerulonephritis Renal: Glomerulonephritis
(acute)
Haematuria Pyelonephritis Renal: Pyelonephritis

Haematuria Tubular damage Renal: Tubular damage
due to sulphonamide
treatment
Haematuria Acute cystits Post-renal: Acute cystits
Haematuria Enzootic haematuria Post-renal: Enzootic

haematuria
Haematuria Urolithiasis Post-renal: Urolithiasis
Haemoglobinuria Babesiosis Babesiosis
Haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria
Page 77 of 108
Haemoglobinuria Blood transfusion reaction Blood transfusion reaction
Haemoglobinuria Bracken poisoning Bracken poisoning

Haemoglobinuria Chronic copper poisoning Chronic copper poisoning
Haemoglobinuria Cold water intoxication Cold water intoxication

(calves)
Haemoglobinuria Enterotoxaemia Enterotoxaemia (calves)
Haemoglobinuria Eperythrozoonosis Eperythrozoonosis
(mainly Africa)
Haemoglobinuria Internal haemorrhage Internal haemorrhage
Haemoglobinuria Isoimmunization Isoimmunization
haemolytic anaemia of haemolytic anaemia of
newborn newborn
Haemoglobinuria Kale poisoning Kale poisoning
Haemoglobinuria Leptospirosis Leptospirosis
Haemoglobinuria Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning
Haemoglobinuria Onion poisoning Onion poisoning
Haemoglobinuria Post parturient Post parturient
Haemoglobinuria Rape poisoning Rape poisoning
Haemoglobinuria Shipping poisoning Shipping poisoning
(mainly America)
Haemoglobinuria Sweet clover poisoning Sweet clover poisoning
(America)
Myoglobinuria Muscle damage Muscle damage
Myoglobinuria Muscular dystrophy Muscular dystrophy
Myoglobinuria Selenium deficiency Selenium deficiency
Myoglobinuria Vit E deficiency Vit E deficiency
Nephrosis Calcium salt over dose Calcium salt over dose
Nephrosis Chlorinated nephthalene Chlorinated naphthalene
poisoning poisoning
Nephrosis Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning
Nephrosis Sulphonamide poisoning Sulphonamide poisoning
Nephrosis Toxaemia Toxaemia
Blindness Acetonaemia Acetonaemia (apparent)
Blindness Aflatoxicosis Aflatoxicosis
Blindness Brain abscess Brain abscess
Page 78 of 108
Blindness Brain neoplasia Brain neoplasia

Blindness Cerebrocortical necrosis Cerebrocortical necrosis
Blindness Clostridium perfringens Clostridium perfringens
type D
Blindness Coenurosis Coenurosis (unilateral -
some cases)
Blindness Elctrocution Elctrocution
Blindness Endocarditis Endocarditis
Blindness Ergot poisoning Ergot poisoning, acute
(intermittent)
Blindness Gid Gid (unilateral - some
cases)
Blindness Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus
infection (often unilateral)
Blindness Infectious bovine Infectious bovine

(uncommon sign)
Blindness Kale poisoning Kale poisoning
Blindness Lead poisoning Lead poisoning
Blindness Lightening stroke Lightening stroke
Blindness Meningitis Meningitis (cerebral)
Blindness Photosensitization Photosensitization
(severe)
Blindness Ragwort poisoning Ragwort poisoning
(partial)
Blindness Selenium poisoning Selenium poisoning
Blindness Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride
poisoning (acute)
Blindness Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency
Partial blindness Acetonaemia Acetonaemia
Partial blindness Acidosis Acidosis
Partial blindness Bovine spongiform Bovine spongiform
encephalopathy encephalopathy (possibly)
Partial blindness Brain abscess Brain abscess (some

cases)
Page 79 of 108
Partial blindness Brain neoplasia Brain neoplasia (some

cases)
Partial blindness Brain trauma Brain trauma
Partial blindness Cereal engorgement Cereal engorgement
Partial blindness Metaldehyde poisoning Metaldehyde poisoning
Partial blindness Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency
Circling Acetonaemia Acetonaemia (nervous)
Circling Aflatoxicosis Aflatoxicosis
Circling Aujeszky's disease Aujeszky's disease
Circling Brain abscess Brain abscess (some
cases)
Circling Cerebrocortical necrosis Cerebrocortical necrosis
Circling Coenurosis Coenurosis
Circling Encephalitis Encephalitis
Circling Gid Gid
Circling Hepatitis Hepatitis
Circling Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus (early
stages)
Circling Lead poisoning Lead poisoning
(subacute)
Circling Listeria infection Listeria infection
Circling Otitis media Otitis media
Circling Ragwort poisoning Ragwort poisoning
Circling Selenium poisoning Selenium poisoning
Convulsions Anthrax Anthrax
Convulsions Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
(chronic)
Convulsions Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
Convulsions Brain abscess Brain abscess (some

cases)
Convulsions Brain neoplasia Brain neoplasia (some
cases)
Convulsions Brain trauma Brain trauma (chronic)
Convulsions Carbon tetrachloride Carbon tetrachloride
poisoning poisoning (clonic-tonic)
Page 80 of 108
Convulsions Cerebellar anoxia Cerebral anoxia ((acute,

chronic)
Convulsions Cerebrocortical necrosis Cerebrocortical necrosis
(clonic-tonic)
Convulsions Circulation failure Circulation failure,
congestive (clonic)
Convulsions Clostridium perfringens Clostridium perfringens
type D
Convulsions Coccidiosis Coccidiosis
Convulsions Coenurosis Coenurosis (some epilepti
form)
Convulsions Familial convulsions Familial convulsions
(calves)
Convulsions Fluorosis Fluorosis, acute (tetanic)
Convulsions Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease

(cardiac form)
Convulsions Gid Gid (some epilepti form)
Convulsions Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus
infection
Convulsions Heart failure Heart failure (acute clonic)
Convulsions Hepatitis Hepatitis (some cases)

Convulsions Hydrocyanic acid Hydrocyanic acid
poisoning poisoning (clonic)
Convulsions Hypomagnesaemia Hypomagnesaemia
Convulsions Infectious bovine Infectious bovine
(uncommon sign)
Convulsions Inherited idiopathic Inherited idiopathic
epilepsy epilepsy (epileptiform,
calves)
Convulsions Laburnum poisoning Laburnum poisoning
Convulsions Lead poisoning Lead poisoning (clonic-
tonic)
Convulsions Louping ill Louping ill
Convulsions Lupin poisoning Lupin poisoning
Page 81 of 108
Convulsions Mecury poisoning Mecury poisoning (acute

clonic)
Convulsions Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning
(clonic)
Convulsions Oleander poisoning Oleander poisoning
Convulsions Organophosphorus Organophosphorus
poisoning poisoning
Convulsions Penitrem A poisoning Penitrem A poisoning
(tetanic)
Convulsions Phosphorus poisoning Phosphorus poisoning
Convulsions Pyridoxine deficiency Pyridoxine deficiency
(epileptiform - calves)
Convulsions Ryegrass staggers Ryegrass staggers
(tetanic)
Convulsions Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride
poisoning (clonic)
Convulsions Strychnine poisoning Strychnine poisoning
(tetanic)
Convulsions Tetanus Tetanus (tetanic)
Convulsions Thiamine deficiency Thiamine deficiency
Convulsions Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency (clonic-
tonic)
Convulsions Water hemlock poisoning Water hemlock poisoning
(tetanic)
Convulsions Water intoxication Water intoxication (clonic-
tonic)
Incoordination Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
Incoordination Botulism Botulism
Incoordination Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
Incoordination Bovine spongiform Bovine spongiform

Incoordination Cerebellar anoxia Cerebellar anoxia
Incoordination Cerebellar hypoplasia Cerebellar hypoplasia
Incoordination Chlorinated hydrocarbon Chlorinated hydrocarbon
poisoning poisoning
Incoordination Crude oil poisoning Crude oil poisoning
Incoordination Encephalitis Encephalitis
Page 82 of 108
Incoordination Hemlock poisoning Hemlock poisoning

Incoordination Hypomagnesaemia Hypomagnesaemia
Incoordination Infectious bovine Infectious bovine
rhinotracheitis rhinotracheitis (calf
encephalitis)
Incoordination Laburnum poisoning Laburnum poisoning
Incoordination Lead poisoning Lead poisoning
(subacute)
Incoordination Louping ill Louping ill
Incoordination Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning
(chronic)
Incoordination Metaldehyde poisoning Metaldehyde poisoning
Incoordination Partuerient paresis Partuerient paresis
Incoordination Rabies Rabies
Incoordination Salmonella septicaemia Salmonella septicaemia
(S. dublin, calves)
Incoordination Thiamine deficiency Thiamine deficiency
Incoordination Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency
Muscular dystrophy Cerebrocortical necrosis Cerebrocortical necrosis
Muscular dystrophy Chlorinated hydrocarbon Chlorinated hydrocarbon
poisoning poisoning
Muscular dystrophy Louping ill Louping ill
Muscular dystrophy Meningitis Meningitis (neck & head)
Muscular dystrophy Penitrem A poisoning Penitrem A poisoning

Muscular dystrophy Meningitis Streptococcal meningitis
(calves)
Muscular dystrophy Tetanus Tetanus
Muscular tremor Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis
Muscular tremor Anthrax Anthrax
Muscular tremor Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
Muscular tremor Bovine spongiform Bovine spongiform
encephalopathy encenphalopathy
Muscular tremor Cerebellar anoxia Cerebral anoxia (acute -
from head to trunk &
limbs)
Muscular tremor Cerebellar anoxia Cerebral anoxia (chronic)
Page 83 of 108
Muscular tremor Cerebrocortical necrosis Cerebrocortical necrosis

Muscular tremor Chlorinated hydrocarbon Chlorinated hydrocarbon
poisoning poisoning
Muscular tremor Coccidiosis Coccidiosis
Muscular tremor Encephalitis Encephalitis
Muscular tremor Fat cow syndrome Fat cow syndrome
Muscular tremor Fluorosis Fluorosis (acute)
Muscular tremor Gas gangrene Gas gangrene
Muscular tremor Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus
infection
Muscular tremor Hepatitis Hepatitis (some cases)
Muscular tremor Hydrocyanic acid Hydrocyanic acid
Muscular tremor Hypomagnesaemia Hypomagnesaemia
Muscular tremor Lead poisoning Lead poisoning
Muscular tremor Louping ill Louping ill
Muscular tremor Malgnant oedema Malgnant oedema
Muscular tremor Mannosidosis Mannosidosis
Muscular tremor Meningitis Meningitis
Muscular tremor Metaldehyde poisoning Metaldehyde poisoning
Muscular tremor Milk allergy Milk allergy
Muscular tremor Monochloroacetate Monochloroacetate
poisoning poisoning
Muscular tremor Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning
Muscular tremor Oleander poisoning Oleander poisoning
Muscular tremor Organophosphorus Organophosphorus
poisoning poisoning
Muscular tremor Oxalate poisoning Oxalate poisoning (acute)
Muscular tremor Parturinet paresis Parturinet paresis

Muscular tremor Penitrem A toxicity Penitrem A toxicity
Muscular tremor Selenium/Vit E deficiency Selenium/Vit E deficiency
(subacute)
Muscular tremor Strychnine poisoning Strychnine poisoning
Muscular tremor Sulphur poisoning Sulphur poisoning
Muscular tremor Urea poisoning Urea poisoning
Muscular tremor Water intoxication Water intoxication
Muscular tremor Yew poisoning Yew poisoning
Page 84 of 108
Nystagmus Anaphylaxis Anaphylxis - severe

Nystagmus Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
Nystagmus Brain abscess Brain abscess (some

cases)
Nystagmus Brain tumour Brain tumour
Nystagmus Cerebrocortical necrosis Cerebrocortical necrosis
Nystagmus Coccidiosis Coccidiosis
Nystagmus Electrocution Electrocution
Nystagmus Encephalitis Encephalitis
Nystagmus Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus
infection
Nystagmus Hydrocyanic acid poisiong Hydrocyanic acid poisiong
Nystagmus Hypomagnesaemia Hypomagnesaemia

Nystagmus Lightening stroke Lightening stroke
Nystagmus Listeria infection Listeria infection
Nystagmus Penitrem A poisoning Penitrem A poisoning
Nystagmus Salmonella septicaemia Salmonella septicaemia
(S. dublin, calves)
Opisthotonus Aujeszky's disease Aujeszky's disease
Opisthotonus Cerebrocortical necrosis Cerebrocortical necrosis
Opisthotonus Clostridium perfringens Clostridium perfringens
type A, B, C, D, E
Opisthotonus Coccidiosis Coccidiosis
Opisthotonus Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus
infection
Opisthotonus Hydrocyanic acid Hydrocyanic acid
poisoning poisoning
Opisthotonus Hypomagnesaemia Hypomagnesaemia
Opisthotonus Lead poisoning Lead poisoning
Opisthotonus Listeria infection Listeria infection
Opisthotonus Meningitis Meningitis
Opisthotonus Penitrem A poisoning Penitrem A poisoning
Opisthotonus Strychnine poisoning Strychnine poisoning
Opisthotonus Tetanus Tetanus
Page 85 of 108
Opisthotonus Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency

Paralysis Aujeszky's disease Aujeszky's disease
Paralysis Biotin deficiency Biotin deficiency (calves)
Paralysis Bone fracture, Bone fracture,

inflammation etc. inflammation etc.
Paralysis Botulism Botulism (flaccid)
Paralysis Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
Paralysis Cerebellar anoxia Cerebral anoxia (acute -

flaccid)
Paralysis Coenurosis Coenurosis (spinal,
gradual)
Paralysis Electrocution Electrocution
Paralysis Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis
(nervous from -
progressive)
Paralysis Ergot poisoning Ergot poisoning (acute -
temporary)
Paralysis Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease
(unusual form)
Paralysis Gid Gid (spinal, gradual)
Paralysis Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus (gradual
onset, eventually
complete)
Paralysis Lightening stroke Lightening stroke
Paralysis Listeriosis Listeriosis
Paralysis Louping ill Louping ill
Paralysis Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning
Paralysis Muscle damage Muscle damage
Paralysis Nerve damage Nerve damage
Paralysis Osteodystrpohy Osteodystrpohy (due to
spinal cord compression)
Paralysis Oxalate poisoning Oxalate poisoning (acute)
Paralysis Photosensitization Photosensitization

(severe)
Page 86 of 108
Paralysis Ryegrass staggers Ryegrass staggers

Paralysis Selenium poisoning Selenium poisoning
Paralysis Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning
Paralysis Spastic syndrome Spastic syndrome

Paralysis Spinal cord compression Spinal cord compression
(motor paralysis -
progressive, then flaccid
or sporadic)
Paralysis Spinal cord trauma Spinal cord trauma
(flaccid)
Paralysis Vit a deficiency Vit a deficiency
Paralysis Warble fly infestation Warble fly infestation
Dilated pupils Cerebral engorgement Cerebral engorgement
Dilated pupils Coenurosis Coenurosis (unilateral)
Dilated pupils Crude oil poisoning Crude oil poisoning
Dilated pupils Fluorosis Fluorosis (acute)
Dilated pupils Gid Gid (unilateral)
Dilated pupils Hydrocyanic acid Hydrocyanic acid
poisoning poisoning
Dilated pupils Lead poisoning Lead poisoning
Dilated pupils Oleander poisoning Oleander poisoning
Dilated pupils Oxalate poisoning Oxalate poisoning (acute)
Dilated pupils Parturient paresis Parturient paresis

Dilated pupils Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency
Sluggish pupillary reflex Acidosis Acidosis
Sluggish pupillary reflex Brain trauma Brain trauma
Sluggish pupillary reflex Cereal engorgement Cereal engorgement
Sluggish pupillary reflex Cerebrocortical necrosis Cerebrocortical necrosis
Sluggish pupillary reflex Meningitis Meningitis
Sluggish pupillary reflex Parturient paresis Parturient paresis
Mastitis with systemic Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus
signs (peracute)
Mastitis with systemic Coliform mastitis Coliform mastitis
signs (peracute)
Page 87 of 108
Mastitis with systemic Streptococcus dysgalctiae Streptococcus dysgalctiae

signs (peracute, acute)
Mastitis with systemic Streptococcus agalactiae Streptococcus agalactiae

Mastitis with systemic Streptococcus uberis Streptococcus uberis

Mastitis with systemic Streptococcus Streptococcus
signs zooepidermicus zooepidermicus (acute)
Mastitis with systemic Streptococci of Streptococci of
signs Lancefiled's Group O Lancefiled's Group O
(peracute, acute)
Mastitis with systemic Streptococcus pyogenes Streptococcus pyogenes
Mastitis with systemic Escherichia coli Escherichia coli

Mastitis with systemic Klebsiella pneumoniae Klebsiella pneumoniae
Mastitis with systemic Enterobacter aerogens Enterobacter aerogens
Mastitis with systemic Actinomycosis Actinomyces
signs (Corynebacterium)
pyogenes
Mastitis with systemic Pastuerella multocida Pastuerella multocida
signs (peracute)
Mastitis with systemic Bacillus cereus Bacillus cereus (peracute)
signs
Mastitis with systemic Candida spp. Infection Candida spp. Infection
signs
Mastitis with systemic Saccharomyces spp. Saccharomyces spp.
signs Infection Infection
Mastitis with milk & udder Micrococci Micrococci (subacute)
changes
Mastitis with milk & udder Sterptococcus Sterptococcus
changes zooepidermicus zooepidermicus
(subacute)
Page 88 of 108
Mastitis with milk & udder Sterptococcus dysgalctiae Sterptococcus dysgalctiae

changes (acute)
Mastitis with milk & udder Streptococcus uberis Streptococcus uberis
changes (acute)
Mastitis with milk & udder Streptococci of Streptococci of
changes Lancefiled's Group O Lancefiled's Group O
(acute)
Mastitis with milk & udder Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus
changes (Chronic, subacute)
Mastitis with milk & udder Staphylococcus xylosus Staphylococcus xylosus
changes
Mastitis with milk & udder Staphylococcus sciuri Staphylococcus sciuri
changes
Mastitis with milk & udder Escherichia coli Escherichia coli (acute)
changes
Mastitis with milk & udder Streptococcus agalactiae Streptococcus agalactiae
changes (chronic, indurated)
Mastitis with milk & udder Mycoplasma bovis Mycoplasma bovis

changes
Mastitis with milk & udder Mycoplasma Mycoplasma
changes bovigenitalium bovigenitalium
Mastitis with milk & udder Fusiformis necrophorus Fusiformis necrophorus
changes
Mastitis with milk & udder Mycobacterium fortuitum Mycobacterium fortuitum
changes
Mastitis with milk & udder Candida spp. Candida spp.
changes
Mastitis with milk & udder Saccharomyces spp. Saccharomyces spp.
changes
Mastitis with udder Micrococci Micrococci
changes only
Mastitis with udder Escherichia coli Escherichia coli (chronic)
changes only
Mastitis with udder Streptococcus agalactiae Streptococcus agalactiae
changes only (chronic)
Mastitis with udder Streptococcus dysgalctiae Streptococcus dysgalctiae
Page 89 of 108
Mastitis with udder Streptococcus uberis Streptococcus uberis

changes only (subclinical)
Mastitis with udder Streptococcus Streptococcus
changes only pneumoniae pneumoniae (chronic)
Mastitis with udder Streptococcus pyogenes Streptococcus pyogenes
Pruritus Aujeszky's disease Aujeszky's disease
Pruritus Chorioptic mange Chorioptic mange (slight)
Pruritus Copper deficiency Copper deficiency

Pruritus Ectoparasitic conditions Ectoparasitic conditions
Pruritus Eczema Eczema
Pruritus Lice infestation Lice infestation
Pruritus Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning
(chronic)
Pruritus Photosensitization Photosensitization
Pruritus Psoroptic mange Psoroptic mange
Pruritus Pyrexia/pruritus/haemorrh Pyrexia/pruritus/haemorrh
Pruritus Sarcoptic mange Sarcoptic mange
Pruritus Warble fly infestation Warble fly infestation
Dermatitis Allergy Allergic
Dermatitis Arsenic poisoning Arsenic
Dermatitis Dermatophyllus Dermatophyllus
congolensis congolensis
Dermatitis Ringworm Ringworm
Dermatitis Blue tongue Blue tongue
Dermatitis Bovine herpes mammilitis Bovine herpes mammilitis
Dermatitis Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
Dermatitis Cowpox Cowpox

Dermatitis Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease
Dermatitis Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
Dermatitis Pseudocowpox Pseudocowpox
Dermatitis Rinderpest Rinderpest
Dermatitis Vesicular stomatitis Vesicular stomatitis
Dermatitis Potatoes Potatoes
Page 90 of 108
Dermatitis Frostbite Frostbite

Dermatitis Photosensitization Photosensitization
Dermatitis Sunburn Sunburn
Dermatitis Trauma Trauma
Alopecia Adenohypophyseal Adenohypophyseal
hypoplasia hypoplasia
Alopecia Baldy calves Baldy calves
Alopecia Chlorinated nephthalene Chlorinated nephthalene
poisoning poisoning
Alopecia Clinical epitheliogenesis Clinical epitheliogenesis
imperfecta imperfecta
Alopecia Congenital hypotrichosis Congenital hypotrichosis
Alopecia Eczema Eczema

Alopecia Familial acantholysis Familial acantholysis
Alopecia Folic acid deficiency Folic acid deficiency
Alopecia Hyperkeratitis Hyperkeratitis
Alopecia Inherited congenital Inherited congenital
hypotrichosis hypotrichosis
Alopecia Inherited congenital Inherited congenital
ichthyosis ichthyosis
Alopecia Inherited generalized Inherited generalized
alopecia alopecia
Alopecia Inherited symmetrical Inherited symmetrical
alopecia alopecia
Alopecia Iodine deficiency Iodine deficiency
Alopecia Lice infestation Lice infestation
Alopecia Mycotic dermatitis Mycotic dermatitis
(calves)
Alopecia Nervous alopecia Nervous alopecia
Alopecia Pachyderma Pachyderma
Alopecia Pyridoxine deficiency Pyridoxine deficiency
Alopecia Psoroptic mange Psoroptic mange
Alopecia Riboflavin deficiency Riboflavin deficiency
Alopecia Sarcoptic mange Sarcoptic mange
Alopecia Selenium poisoning Selenium poisoning (hair
at tail base)
Alopecia Symmetrical alopecia Symmetrical alopecia
Page 91 of 108
Alopecia Thyroid deficiency Thyroid deficiency

Alopecia Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency
Alopecia Zinc deficiency Zinc deficiency
Pitryriasis Chlorinated nephthalene Chlorinated nephthalenes
poisoning
Pitryriasis Mycotic dermatitis Mycotic dermatitis
(calves)
Pitryriasis Vit a deficiency Vit a deficiency
Skin Nodules Acne Acne
Skin Nodules Actinobacillosis Actinobacillosis
Skin Nodules Demodex infestation Demodex infestation
Skin Nodules Lymphomatosis Lymphomatosis
Skin Nodules Mast cell tumours Mast cell tumours
Skin Nodules Melanoma Melanoma
Skin Nodules Papillomatosis Papillomatosis
Skin Nodules Skin tuberculosis Skin tuberculosis
Skin Nodules Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis
Skin Nodules Sporotrichosis Sporotrichosis

Skin Nodules Staphylococcus spp. Staphylococcus spp.
Infection Infection
Skin Nodules Warble fly infestation Warble fly infestation
Skin reddening Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
(chronic)
Skin reddening Chorioptic mange Chorioptic mange
Skin reddening Dermatitis Dermatitis
Skin reddening Eczema Eczema
Skin reddening Impetigo Impetigo (small, localized)
Skin reddening Lice infestation Lice infestation

Skin reddening Midge bites Midge bites
Skin reddening Parakeratosis Parakeratosis
Skin reddening Photosensitization Photosensitization
Skin reddening Ragwort poisoning Ragwort poisoning
Skin reddening Rinderpest Rinderpest
Skin reddening St. John's wort poisoning St. John's wort poisoning
Page 92 of 108
Skin scab/crust formation Baldy calves Baldy calves
Skin scab/crust formation Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea

(chronic)
Skin scab/crust formation Chorioptic mange Chorioptic mange
Skin scab/crust formation Dermatitis Dermatitis
Skin scab/crust formation Eczema Eczema
Skin scab/crust formation Lice infestation Lice infestation
Skin scab/crust formation Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning

(chronic around anus,
vulva)
Skin scab/crust formation Mucosal disease Mucosal disease (chronic)
Skin scab/crust formation Mycotic dermatitis Mycotic dermatitis
Skin scab/crust formation Psoroptic mange Psoroptic mange
Skin scab/crust formation Rinderpest Rinderpest
Skin scab/crust formation Ringworm Ringworm
Skin scab/crust formation Sarcoptic mange Sarcoptic mange
Skin scab/crust formation Zinc deficiency Zinc deficiency
Skin thickening Angioneurotic oedema Angioneurotic oedema

Skin thickening Baldy calves Baldy calves
Skin thickening Cellulitis Cellulitis (tarsal
particularly)
Skin thickening Chlorinated nephthalene Chlorinated nephthalene
poisoning poisoning
Skin thickening Chorioptic mange Chorioptic mange
Skin thickening Congenital ichthyosis Congenital ichthyosis
Skin thickening Emphysema Emphysema
Page 93 of 108
Skin thickening Haemorrhage Haemorrhage

Skin thickening Hyperkeratosis Hyperkeratosis
Skin thickening Inherited congenital Inherited congenital
porphyria porphyria
Skin thickening Inherited parakeratosis Inherited parakeratosis
Skin thickening Lice infestation Lice infestation
Skin thickening Lymphangitis Lymphangitis
Skin thickening Midge bites Midge bites
Skin thickening Milk allergy Milk allergy
Skin thickening Mycotic dermatitis Mycotic dermatitis
(calves)
Skin thickening Oedema Oedema
Skin thickening Pachyderma Pachyderma
Skin thickening Parakeratosis Parakeratosis
Skin thickening Photosensitization Photosensitization
(oedema)
Skin thickening Psoroptic mange Psoroptic mange
Skin thickening Sarcoptic mange Sarcoptic mange
Skin thickening Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis
Skin thickening Urticaria Urticaria (oedema)

Skin thickening Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency
Skin thickening Zinc deficiency Zinc deficiency
(parakeratosis)
Musculoskeletal System Aujeszky's disease Aujeszky's disease
Musculoskeletal System Botulism Botulism
Musculoskeletal System Bovine spongiform Bovine spongiform

Musculoskeletal System Brain abscess Brain abscess (some
cases)
Musculoskeletal System Brain neoplasia Brain neoplasia
Musculoskeletal System Brassica poisoning Brassica poisoning
Musculoskeletal System Cerebellar anoxia Cerebral anoxia (chronic)
Page 94 of 108
Musculoskeletal System Cerebellar disease Cerebellar disease
Musculoskeletal System Coenurosis Coenurosis
Musculoskeletal System Copper deficiency Copper deficiency
Musculoskeletal System Encephalitis Encephalitis
Musculoskeletal System Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis
Musculoskeletal System Familial ataxia Familial ataxia
Musculoskeletal System Gid Gid
Musculoskeletal System Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus

infection
Musculoskeletal System Hepatitis Hepatitis (some cases)
Musculoskeletal System Hypomagnesaemia Hypomagnesaemia
Musculoskeletal System Mannosidosis Mannosidosis
Musculoskeletal System Milk allergy Milk allergy
Musculoskeletal System Parturient paresis Parturient paresis
Musculoskeletal System Penitrem A poisoning Penitrem A poisoning
Musculoskeletal System Photosensitization Photosensitization

(severe)
Musculoskeletal System Progressive ataxia Progressive ataxia
Musculoskeletal System Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasmosis
Musculoskeletal System Water intoxication Water intoxication
Stiff gait Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning

Stiff gait Arthritis Arthritis
Page 95 of 108
Stiff gait Blackleg Blackleg

Stiff gait Blue tongue Blue tongue
Stiff gait Calcium deficiency Calcium deficiency
Stiff gait Cerebrocortical necrosis Cerebrocortical necrosis
Stiff gait Chlamydial polyarthritis Chlamydial polyarthritis
(calves)
Stiff gait Contracted flexor tendons Contracted flexor tendons
Stiff gait Copper deficiency Copper deficiency

Stiff gait Gas gangrene Gas gangrene
Stiff gait Hypertrophy pulmonary Hypertrophy pulmonary
osteoarthropathy osteoarthropathy
Stiff gait Lead poisoning Lead poisoning
Stiff gait Louping ill Louping ill
Stiff gait Malignant oedema Malignant oedema
Stiff gait Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning
(chronic)
Stiff gait Molybdenum poisoning Molybdenum poisoning
Stiff gait Mycoplasma bovis Mycoplasma bovis
infection
Stiff gait Myopathy Myopathy
Stiff gait Organophosphorus Organophosphorus
poisoning poisoning
Stiff gait Osteomalacia Osteomalacia
Stiff gait Parturient paresis Parturient paresis
Stiff gait Rickets Rickets
Stiff gait Ryegrass staggers Ryegrass staggers
Stiff gait Selenium/Vit E deficiency Selenium/Vit E deficiency
Stiff gait Septic arthritis Septic arthritis

Stiff gait Spastic syndrome Spastic syndrome
Stiff gait Strychnine poisoning Strychnine poisoning
Stiff gait Tetanus Tetanus
Stiff gait Zinc deficiency Zinc deficiency
Staggering gait Acidosis Acidosis
Staggering gait Arthropathy Arthropathy
Staggering gait bovine spongiform bovine spongiform
Page 96 of 108
Staggering gait Cereal engorgement Cereal engorgement

Staggering gait Congestive heart failure Congestive heart failure
(weakness)
Staggering gait Ergot poisoning Ergot poisoning (acute)
Staggering gait Fat cow syndrome Fat cow syndrome (in calf)
Staggering gait Haemonchosis Haemonchosis

Staggering gait Hydrocyanic acid Hydrocyanic acid
Staggering gait Hypomagnesaemia Hypomagnesaemia
Staggering gait Lead poisoning Lead poisoning (acute,
subacute)
Staggering gait Lupin poisoning Lupin poisoning
Staggering gait Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning
(chronic)
Staggering gait Organophosphorus Organophosphorus
poisoning poisoning
Staggering gait Oxalate poisoning Oxalate poisoning (acute)
Staggering gait Parturient paresis Parturient paresis (early

stages)
Staggering gait Penitrem A poisoning Penitrem A poisoning
Staggering gait Post parturient Post parturient
Staggering gait Ragwort poisoning Ragwort poisoning
Staggering gait Rhododendron poisoning Rhododendron poisoning
Staggering gait Ryegrass staggers Ryegrass staggers

Staggering gait Transit tetany Transit tetany
Lameness Arthritis Arthritis
Lameness Arthropathy Arthropathy
Lameness Blackleg Blackleg
Lameness Blue tongue Blue tongue (laminitis)
Lameness Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea
(acute)
Lameness Brucella abortus Brucella abortus
(synovitis, bursitis)
Lameness Calcium deficiency Calcium deficiency
Page 97 of 108
Lameness Carpal bursitis Carpal bursitis

Lameness Chlamydial polyarthritis Chlamydial polyarthritis
Lameness Degenerative joint Degenerative joint
disease disease
Lameness Digital dermatitis Digital dermatitis
Lameness Dislocations - hip, Dislocations - hip,
sacroiliac, patella, fetlock sacroiliac, patella, fetlock
Lameness Epiphysitis Epiphysitis

Lameness Eryseplothrix arthritis Eryseplothrix arthritis
Lameness Fluorosis Fluorosis (chronic)
Lameness Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease
Lameness Foul in the foot Foul in the foot
Lameness Fracures of leg bones Fracures of leg bones
Lameness Gas gangrene Gas gangrene
Lameness Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus
infection (synositis)
Lameness Hip dysplasia Hip dysplasia
Lameness Inherited arthrogryposis Inherited arthrogryposis
Lameness Inherited multiple Inherited multiple
ankylosis ankylosis
Lameness Inherited multiple tendon Inherited multiple tendon
contraction contraction
Lameness Inherited osteoarthritis Inherited osteoarthritis
Lameness Joint ill Joint ill
Lameness Laminitis Laminitis
Lameness Leptospirosis Leptospirosis (synovitis)
Lameness Malignant oedema Malignant oedema
Lameness Mastitis Mastitis (Staphylococcal)
Lameness Mastitis Mastitis (summer)

Lameness Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
Lameness Muscle injuries: Muscle injuries:
gastrocnemius, hind limb gastrocnemius, hind limb
abductor abductor
Lameness Mycoplasma bovis Mycoplasma bovis
infection (arthritis,
synovitis)
Page 98 of 108
Lameness Myopathy Myopathy

Lameness Myositis Myositis
Lameness Nerve paralysis Nerve paralysis
Lameness Osteochondrosis - stifle, Osteochondrosis - stifle,
carpus, atlanto-occipital carpus, atlanto-occipital
Lameness Osteomalacia Osteomalacia
Lameness Osteomyelitis Osteomyelitis
Lameness Penetration of sole Penetration of sole
Lameness Phosphorus deficiency Phosphorus deficiency
Lameness Rickets Rickets
Lameness Selenium poisoning Selenium poisoning
Lameness Septic arthritis Septic arthritis
Lameness Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning
Lameness Solar ulceration Solar ulceration

Lameness Spastic paresis Spastic paresis
Lameness Streptococcal arthritis Streptococcal arthritis
(calves)
Lameness Subluxation - hip, Subluxation - hip,
sacroiliac, stifle, petella, sacroiliac, stifle, petella,
fetlock fetlock
Lameness Vit D deficiency Vit D deficiency
Lameness white line separation white line separation
Lameness White sepsis White sepsis
Myopathy Inherited degenerative Inherited degenerative
myopathy myopathy
Myopathy Inherited muscular Inherited muscular
dystrophy dystrophy
Myopathy Downer cows Ischaemia due to
recumbancy i.e. downer
cows
Myopathy Selenium/Vit E deficiency Selenium/Vit E deficiency
(easily most common in
cattle)
Arthropathy Secondary to Secondary to
Arthropathy Ageing process Ageing process
Arthropathy Fluorosis Fluorosis
Arthropathy Joint defects Joint defects
Page 99 of 108
Arthropathy Nutritional deficiencies Nutritional deficiencies

Arthropathy Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis
Arthropathy Osteomalacia Osteomalacia
Arthropathy Phosphorus deficiency Phosphorus deficiency
Arthropathy Rapid growing cattle with Rapid growing cattle with
limited exercise limited exercise
Arthropathy Rickets Rickets
Arthropathy Traumatic injury Traumatic injury
Arthritis Hypogammaglobinaemia Hypogammaglobinaemia
Arthritis Local infection Local infection

Arthritis Bacteraemia Bacteraemia (naval)
Arthritis Septicaemia Septicaemia (naval)
Arthritis Trauma Trauma
Arthritis Actinomycosis Actinimyces
(Corynebacterium)
pyogenes
Arthritis Brucella abortus Brucella abortus
Arthritis Escherichia coli Escherichia coli
Arthritis Erysipelothrix insidiosa Erysipelothrix insidiosa
Arthritis Fusiformis necrophorus Fusiformis necrophorus
Arthritis Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus
Arthritis Salmonella dublin Salmonella dublin
Arthritis Salmonella typhimurium Salmonella typhimurium
Arthritis Staphylococcus spp. Staphylococcus spp.
Arthritis Streptococcus spp. Streptococcus spp.
Arthritis Mycoplasma bovis Mycoplasma bovis
Arthritis Mycoplasma mycoides Mycoplasma mycoides
Arthritis Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea
Osteodystrpohy Chronic Solanum Chronic Solanum
malacoxylon poisoning malacoxylon poisoning
(not UK)
Osteodystrpohy Inherited Achondpasia Inherited Achondpasia
Osteodystrpohy Inherited Inherited
chondrodystrophy chondrodystrophy
Osteodystrpohy Inherited osteogenesis Inherited osteogenesis
imperfecta imperfecta
Osteodystrpohy Osteopetrosis Osteopetrosis
Page 100 of 108

Osteodystrpohy Calcium deficiency Calcium deficiency

Osteodystrpohy Calcium:Phosphorus Calcium:Phosphorus
imbalance imbalance
Osteodystrpohy Copper deficiency Copper deficiency
Osteodystrpohy Inadequate protein Inadequate protein
Osteodystrpohy Phosphorus deficiency Phosphorus deficiency
Osteodystrpohy Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency
Osteodystrpohy Vit A toxicity Vit A toxicity
Osteodystrpohy Vit D deficiency Vit D deficiency
Osteodystrpohy Rapid growth Rapid growth
Bleeding from vulva Anthrax Anthrax
Bleeding from vulva Bracken poisoning Bracken poisoning
Bleeding from vulva Injuries Injuries
Bleeding from vulva malicious damage malicious damage
Bleeding from vulva Parturition Parturition
Bleeding from vulva Post parturient damage Post parturient damage
Bleeding from vulva Recent oestrous Recent oestrous
Bleeding from vulva Service damage Service damage
Bleeding from vulva uterine rupture uterine rupture
Bleeding from vulva Vaginal tears Vaginal tears
Bleeding from vulva Vulvar haemorrhage Vulvar haemorrhage
Purulent dishcharge from Actinomycosis Actinomyces
vulva (Corynebacterium)
metritis
Purulent dishcharge from Cystitis Cystitis
vulva
Purulent dishcharge from Endometritis Endometritis
vulva
Purulent dishcharge from Granular vaginitis Granular vaginitis
vulva
Purulent dishcharge from Infections Infections (local)
vulva
Purulent dishcharge from post parturient metritis post parturient metritis
vulva
Purulent dishcharge from Pyelonephritis Pyelonephritis
vulva
Purulent dishcharge from Pyometra Pyometra
vulva
Page 101 of 108

Purulent dishcharge from Tuberculous metritis Tuberculous metritis

vulva
Purulent dishcharge from Urethritis Urethritis
vulva
Purulent dishcharge from Vaginitis Vaginitis
vulva
Purulent dishcharge from Vulvovaginitis Vulvovaginitis
vulva
Abortion Actinobacillosis Actinobacillus spp.
Infection
Abortion Actinomycosis Actinomyces
(Corynebacterium)
pyogenes infection
Abortion Aflatoxicosis Aflatoxicosis
Abortion Anthrax Anthrax
Abortion Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
Abortion Aspergillosis Aspergillus ochraceus
poisoning
Abortion Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria
Abortion Blue tongue Blue tongue

Abortion Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea
(acute)
Abortion Brucella abortus Brucella abortus
Abortion Epizootic abortion Epizootic abortion
Abortion Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease
Abortion Haemophillus somnus haemophillus somnus
infection
Abortion Heat stroke Heat stroke (prolonged)
Abortion Hyperthermia Hyperthermia (prolonged)
Abortion Infecdtious bovine Infecdtious bovine

Abortion Iodine deficiency Iodine deficiency
Abortion Leptospirosis Leptospirosis (acute)
Abortion Leptospira hardjo infection Leptospira hardjo infection
Abortion Listerial abortion Listerial abortion
Page 102 of 108

Abortion Mucosal disease Mucosal disease

Abortion Mycobacterium Mycobacterium avium
Abortion Mycoplasma Mycoplasma
bovigenitalium bovigenitalium
Abortion Mycobacterium bovis Mycobacterium bovis
Abortion Mycidia Mycidia (Mucor, Absidia,
Rhizopus genera)
Abortion Penicillium roquefroti Penicillium roquefroti

infection infection
Abortion Redwater fever Redwater fever
Abortion Salmonellosis Salmonellosis (acute
entritis)
Abortion Sarcosporidiosis Sarcosporidiosis
Abortion Tick borne fever Tick borne fever
Abortion Tuberculosis Tuberculosis
Abortion Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency
Death within 24 hours Abomasal ulcer Abomasal ulceration (with
severe haemorrhage)
Death within 24 hours Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis (some cases)
Death within 24 hours Anthrax Anthrax

Death within 24 hours Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning (acute)
Death within 24 hours Aujeszky's disease Aujeszky's disease

Death within 24 hours Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria
Death within 24 hours Blackleg Blackleg

Death within 24 hours Bladder rupture Bladder rupture (with
haemorrhage)
Death within 24 hours Botulism Botulism (peracute)
Death within 24 hours Carbon tetrachloride Carbon tetrachloride
poisoning poisoning
Death within 24 hours Cerebellar anoxia Cerebral anoxia (acute)
Death within 24 hours Clostridium perfringens Clostridium perfringens
type A, B, C, D, E
Death within 24 hours copper deficiency copper deficiency (rare)
Page 103 of 108

Death within 24 hours Copper poisoning Copper poisoning (acute)
Death within 24 hours Crude oil poisoning Crude oil poisoning

Death within 24 hours Electrocution Electrocution
Death within 24 hours Endocarditis Endocarditis
Death within 24 hours Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis
(a few)
Death within 24 hours Fluorosis Fluorosis (acute)
Death within 24 hours Fog fever Fog fever
Death within 24 hours Haemonchosis Haemonchosis
Death within 24 hours Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus
infection
Death within 24 hours Haemorrhage Haemorrhage (severe)
Death within 24 hours Heart failure Heart failure (acute)
Death within 24 hours Heat stroke Heat stroke
Death within 24 hours Hemlock poisoning Hemlock poisoning
Death within 24 hours Hydrocyanic acid Hydrocyanic acid
poisoning poisoning
Death within 24 hours Hyperthermia Hyperthermia
Death within 24 hours Hypomagnesaemia Hypomagnesaemia
Death within 24 hours Hypothermia Hypothermia
Death within 24 hours Infectious bovine Infectious bovine
rhinotracheitis rhinotracheitis (extensive
obstructive bronchiolitis)
Death within 24 hours Lead poisoning Lead poisoning (acute)

Death within 24 hours Lightening stroke Lightening stroke
Death within 24 hours Listeria infection Listeria infection
Death within 24 hours Mastitis Mastitis (coliform -
enterobacter aerogenes,
E. coli)
Death within 24 hours Mastitis Mastitis (Actinomyces
pyogenes, Klebsiella
pneumoniae)
Death within 24 hours Mastitis Mastitis (peracute
staphylococcal)
Death within 24 hours Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning
Page 104 of 108

Death within 24 hours Myocardial weakness Myocardial weakness

Death within 24 hours Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning
Death within 24 hours Organophosphorus Organophosphorus
poisoning poisoning
Death within 24 hours Parturient paresis Parturient paresis
Death within 24 hours Pasteurellosis Pasteurellosis
(pneumonic)
Death within 24 hours Phosphorus poisoning Phosphorus poisoning
Death within 24 hours Ruminal tympany Ruminal tympany (frothy
& gaseous)
Death within 24 hours Selenium/Vit E Selenium/Vit E
dedficiency dedficiency (peracute)
Death within 24 hours Shock Shock
Death within 24 hours Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning
Death within 24 hours Strychnine poisoning Strychnine poisoning

Death within 24 hours Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava
(some cases)
Death within 24 hours Urea poisoning Urea poisoning
Death within 24 hours Water hemlock poisoning Water hemlock poisoning
Death within 24 hours Yew poisoning Yew poisoning

Death within 24 - 48 hours Acidosis Acidosis (severe)
Death within 24 - 48 hours Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning

(subacute)
Death within 24 - 48 hours Aspergillosis Aspergillus pneumonia
(calf)
Death within 24 - 48 hours Atypical interstitial Atypical interstitial
pneumonia pneumonia (young cattle)
Death within 24 - 48 hours Aujeszky's disease Aujeszky's disease
Death within 24 - 48 hours Blackleg Blackleg
Death within 24 - 48 hours Botulism Botulism
Page 105 of 108

Death within 24 - 48 hours Bracken poisoning Bracken poisoning
Death within 24 - 48 hours Cereal engorgement Cereal engorgement

(severe)
Death within 24 - 48 hours Cerebrocortical necrosis Cerebrocortical necrosis
Death within 24 - 48 hours Colisepticaemia Colisepticaemia (calves)
Death within 24 - 48 hours Copper poisoning Copper poisoning

(chronic)
Death within 24 - 48 hours Dinitrophenol poisoning Dinitrophenol poisoning
Death within 24 - 48 hours Fascioliasis Fascioliasis (acute)
Death within 24 - 48 hours Fog fever Fog fever
Death within 24 - 48 hours Gas gangrene Gas gangrene
Death within 24 - 48 hours Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus

infection (acute)
Death within 24 - 48 hours Haemorrhage Haemorrhage
Death within 24 - 48 hours Malignant oedema Malignant oedema
Death within 24 - 48 hours Mastitis due to Bacillus Mastitis due to Bacillus

cereus cereus
Death within 24 - 48 hours Mastitis Mastitis (coliform -
enterobacter aerogenes,
E. coli)
Death within 24 - 48 hours Mastitis Mastitis (Actinomyces
pyogenes, Klebsiella
pneumoniae)
Death within 24 - 48 hours Mastitis Mastitis (peracute
staphylococcal)
Death within 24 - 48 hours Myocardial weakness Myocardial weakness
Death within 24 - 48 hours Oxalate poisoning Oxalate poisoning (acute)
Page 106 of 108

Death within 24 - 48 hours Parturient paresis Parturient paresis
Death within 24 - 48 hours Pasteurellosis Pasteurellosis
Death within 24 - 48 hours Peritonitis, acute diffuse Peritonitis, acute diffuse

(with toxaemia)
Death within 24 - 48 hours Pharyngeal phlegmon Pharyngeal phlegmon
Death within 24 - 48 hours Pulmonary oedema Pulmonary oedema

(severe)
Death within 24 - 48 hours Ruminal tympany Ruminal tympany
Death within 24 - 48 hours Salmonellosis Salmonellosis

Death within 24 - 48 hours Selenium poisoning Selenium poisoning
Death within 24 - 48 hours Selenium/Vit E deficiency Selenium/Vit E deficiency

(acute)
Death within 24 - 48 hours Shock Shock
Death within 24 - 48 hours Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava

(some cases)
Death within 48 - 120 Abomasal impaction Abomasal impaction (if
hours severe)
Death within 48 - 120 Abomasal torsion Abomasal torsion
hours
Death within 48 - 120 Abomasal trauma Abomasal trauma
hours
Death within 48 - 120 Acidosis Acidosis
hours
Death within 48 - 120 Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning
hours (subacute)
Death within 48 - 120 Aspiration pneumonia Aspiration pneumonia
hours
Death within 48 - 120 Aujeszky's disease Aujeszky's disease
hours
Death within 48 - 120 Blackleg Blackleg
hours
Page 107 of 108

Death within 48 - 120 Bladder rupture Bladder rupture

hours
Death within 48 - 120 Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh
hours (peracute)
Death within 48 - 120 Bracken poisoning Bracken poisoning
hours
Death within 48 - 120 Colienteritis Colienteritis (calves)
hours
Death within 48 - 120 Colonic torsion Colonic torsion
hours
Death within 48 - 120 Enterotoxamia Enterotoxamia (E. coli -
hours calves)
Death within 48 - 120 Fog fever Fog fever
hours
Death within 48 - 120 Listeria infection Listeria infection
hours (meningoencephalitis -
calves)
Death within 48 - 120 Lungworm infestation Lungworm infestation
hours
Death within 48 - 120 Mastitis Mastitis
hours
Death within 48 - 120 Mucosal disease Mucosal disease
hours
Death within 48 - 120 Pasteurellosis Pasteurellosis
hours
Death within 48 - 120 Peritonitis, acute diffuse Peritonitis, acute diffuse
hours
Death within 48 - 120 Salmonellosis Salmonellosis
hours
Page 108 of 108

Bovines Diseases: Easy To Diagnose

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Bovines Diseases: Easy To Diagnose

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Make Easy Diagnosis of Bovine Diseases

Welcome for suggestions

Dr. K.L. Dahiya

Sudden drop in milk yield Abomasal torsion Abomasal torsion

Sudden drop in milk yield Abomasal ulcer Abomasal ulceration

Sudden drop in milk yield Acidosis Acidosis

Sudden drop in milk yield Anthrax Anthrax

Sudden drop in milk yield Antibiotic Antibiotic inclusion in feed

Sudden drop in milk yield Anorexia Anorexia

Sudden drop in milk yield Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning

Sudden drop in milk yield Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria

Sudden drop in milk yield Change of ration Change of ration

Sudden drop in milk yield Colic Colic

Sudden drop in milk yield Contagious bovine Contagious bovine

Sudden drop in milk yield Foul in foot Foul in the foot

Sudden drop in milk yield Gas gangrene Gas gangrene

Sudden drop in milk yield Indigestion Indigestion, simple

Sudden drop in milk yield Lack of feed Lack of feed

Sudden drop in milk yield Lack of water Lack of water

Sudden drop in milk yield Leptospirosis Leptospirosis (acute)

Sudden drop in milk yield Malignant oedema Malignant oedema

Sudden drop in milk yield Mouldy feed Mouldy feed

Sudden drop in milk yield Mouth lesions Mouth lesions

Sudden drop in milk yield Mucosal disease Mucosal disease

Sudden drop in milk yield Pain Pain

Sudden drop in milk yield Parasitic bronchitis Parasitic bronchitis

Sudden drop in milk yield Pericarditis Pericarditis

Sudden drop in milk yield Pulmonary abscess Pulmonary abscess

Sudden drop in milk yield Rinder pest Rinder pest

Sudden drop in milk yield Ruminal atony Ruminal atony (usually

Sudden drop in milk yield Silage Silage – poor quality or

Sudden drop in milk yield Tooth eruption Tooth eruption

Sudden drop in milk yield Toxaemia Toxaemia

Sudden drop in milk yield Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic pericarditis

Sudden drop in milk yield Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis

Gradual drop in milk yield Acetonaemia Acetonemia

Gradual drop in milk yield Aflatoxicosis Aflatoxicosis

Gradual drop in milk yield Arthropathy Arthropathy

Gradual drop in milk yield Caecal dilatation Caecal dilatation

Gradual drop in milk yield Caecal torsion Caecal torsion

Gradual drop in milk yield Calcium deficiency Calcium deficiency

Gradual drop in milk yield Contagious bovine Contagious bovine

Gradual drop in milk yield Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum (left

Gradual drop in milk yield Hypomagnesaemia Hypomagnesaemia (sub

Gradual drop in milk yield Molybdenum poisoning Molybdenum poisoning

Gradual drop in milk yield Osteomalacia Osteomalacia

Gradual drop in milk yield Phosphorus deficiency Phosphorus deficiency

Gradual drop in milk yield Sodium chloride Sodium chloride

Gradual drop in milk yield Traumatic hepatitis Traumatic hepatitis

Gradual drop in milk yield Traumatic splenitis Traumatic splenitis

Gradual drop in milk yield Tuberculosis Tuberculosis

Poor growth Abomasal ulcer Abomasal ulceration

Poor growth Endocarditis Endocarditis

Poor growth Pantothenic acid Pantothenic acid

Poor growth Suppurative arthritis Suppurative arthritis

Poor condition Copper deficiency Copper deficiency

Poor condition Erysipelas infection Erysipelas infection

Poor condition Sodium deficiency Sodium deficiency

Emaciation Copper deficiency Copper deficiency

Emaciation Fascioliasis Fascioliasis

Emaciation Haemonchosis Haemonchosis

Emaciation Starvation Starvation

Emaciation Water deprivation Water deprivation