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Rogers State University

Associate Degree Nursing Program


Required Drug Information

Student name: ERIN MCDANIEL


Date/ Clinical week: 11/02/2009- WEEK 2
Clinical faculty: Mrs. VAN GUNDY
Patient weight: 39.5 #
Patient age: 4
Patient allergies NKDA

1. Generic name of the drug: IBUPROFEN


2. Trade name of the drug: Children's Motrin
3. Indications for use of the drug: Chronic, symptomatic rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis;
relief of mild to moderate pain; primary dysmenorrhea; reduction
of fever
4. For which of the above For pain
indications is your patient
receiving the drug?
5. Expected therapeutic effects of Pain relief
the drug for your patient:
6. Has the drug produced the Yes, pt had pain from constant cough. Pain was not present when
expected effect in this patient? asked around an hour after administered.
How?
7. Life threatening adverse Hypertension, history of GI ulceration; diabetes mellitus,
reactions/side effects: impaired hepatic or renal function, history of coronary artery
disease, angina, MI cardiac decompensation; chronic renal
failure, patients with SLE.
8. Common adverse reactions/side CNS: Headache, dizziness, light-headedness, anxiety, emotional
effects: lability, fatigue, malaise, drowsiness, anxiety, confusion,
depression, aseptic meningitis. CV: Hypertension, palpitation,
congestive heart failure (patient with marginal cardiac function);
peripheral edema. Special Senses: Amblyopia (blurred vision,
decreased visual acuity, scotomas, changes in color vision);
nystagmus, visual-field defects; tinnitus, impaired hearing. GI:
Dry mouth, gingival ulcerations, dyspepsia, heartburn, nausea,
vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, flatulence,
epigastric or abdominal discomfort or pain, GI ulceration, occult
blood loss. Hematologic: Thrombocytopenia, neutropenia,
hemolytic or aplastic anemia, leukopenia; decreased Hgb, Hct;
transitory rise in AST, ALT, serum alkaline phosphatase; rise in
(Ivy) bleeding time. GU: Acute renal failure, polyuria, azotemia,
cystitis, hematuria, nephrotoxicity, decreased creatinine
clearance. Skin: Maculopapular and vesicobullous skin eruptions,
erythema multiforme, pruritus, rectal itching, acne. Body as a
Whole: Fluid retention with edema, Stevens-Johnson syndrome,
toxic hepatitis, hypersensitivity reactions, anaphylaxis,
bronchospasm, serum sickness, SLE, angioedema.
9. What is the normal dose range of 90-180mg q4-6h up to 720mg/d
the medication for this patient?
10. Is this patient's dose within the Yes, 7.5ml every 6 hrs prn for pain
normal range?
11. What special nursing assessments Observation for apnea, cyanosis, dizziness, and nystagmus.
are required for patients receiving
this medication?
12. What lab tests are monitored Baseline and periodic evaluations of Hgb, renal and hepatic
related to use of this medication? function, and auditory and ophthalmologic examinations are
recommended in patients receiving prolonged or high-dose
therapy.
13. What special nursing Discontinue med immediately and notify physician if apnea,
interventions are required for cyanosis, dizziness, and/or nystagmus is present in patient.
patients receiving this
medication?
14. What special teaching is required Notify physician immediately of passage of dark tarry stools,
for patients receiving this "coffee ground" emesis, frankly bloody emesis, or other GI
medication? distress, as well as blood or protein in urine, and onset of skin
rash, pruritus, jaundice.
Rogers State University
Associate Degree Nursing Program
Required Drug Information

Student name: ERIN MCDANIEL


Date/ Clinical week: 11/02/2009- Week 2
Clinical faculty: Mrs. VAN GUNDY
Patient weight: 39.5#
Patient age: 4
Patient allergies NKDA

1. Generic name of the drug: ACETAMINOPHEN


2. Trade name of the drug: Tylenol Suspension 160/5
3. Indications for use of the drug: It provides temporary analgesia for mild to moderate pain. In
addition, acetaminophen lowers body temperature in individuals
with a fever.
4. For which of the above If fever present.
indications is your patient
receiving the drug?
5. Expected therapeutic effects of To reduce fever
the drug for your patient:
6. Has the drug produced the Pt did not receive. Fever was not present.
expected effect in this patient?
How?
7. Life threatening adverse Repeated administration to patients with anemia, G6PD
reactions/side effects: deficiency, renal or hepatic disease; arthritic or rheumatoid
conditions affecting children <12 y; alcoholism; malnutrition;
thrombocytopenia; bone marrow depression, immunosuppression.
8. Common adverse reactions/side Body as a Whole: Negligible with recommended dosage; rash.
effects: Acute poisoning: Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, lethargy,
diaphoresis, chills, epigastric or abdominal pain, diarrhea; onset
of hepatotoxicity—elevation of serum transaminases (ALT, AST)
and bilirubin; hypoglycemia, hepatic coma, acute renal failure
(rare). Chronic ingestion: Neutropenia, pancytopenia, leukopenia,
thrombocytopenic purpura, hepatotoxicity in alcoholics, renal
damage.
9. What is the normal dose range of 180-270 mg q4-6h
the medication for this patient?
10. Is this patient's dose within the Yes, 7.5ml q4-6 hrs prn for fever.
normal range?
11. What special nursing assessments Monitor for hepatotoxicity, even with moderate acetaminophen
are required for patients receiving doses, especially in individuals with poor nutrition, and
this medication? poisoning.
12. What lab tests are monitored
related to use of this medication? n/a

13. What special nursing Discontinue med immediately and notify physician if any signs of
interventions are required for hepatotoxicity signs present.
patients receiving this
medication?
14. What special teaching is required Do not use this medication without medical direction for: fever
for patients receiving this persisting longer than 3 d, fever over 39.5° C (103° F), or
medication? recurrent fever. Do not take other medications (e.g., cold
preparations) containing acetaminophen without medical advice;
overdosing and chronic use can cause liver damage and other
toxic effects.
Rogers State University
Associate Degree Nursing Program
Required Drug Information

Student name: ERIN MCDANIEL


Date/ Clinical week: 11/02/2009
Clinical faculty: VAN GUNDY
Patient weight: 39.5#
Patient age: 4
Patient allergies NKDA

1. Generic name of the drug: AZITHROMYCIN


2. Trade name of the drug: Zithromax
3. Indications for use of the drug: Acute bacterial sinusitis and community acquired pneumonia
4. For which of the above Community acquired pneumonia
indications is your patient
receiving the drug?
5. Expected therapeutic effects of To clear up pneumonia
the drug for your patient:
6. Has the drug produced the Not after day 2. Pt’s pneumonia has gotten worse.
expected effect in this patient?
How?
7. Life threatening adverse Toxicity
reactions/side effects:
8. Common adverse reactions/side CNS: Headache, dizziness. GI: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
effects: abdominal pain; hepatotoxicity, mild elevations in liver function
tests.
9. What is the normal dose range of 180 mg on day 1, then 90 mg for 4 more days (max: 250 mg/d)
the medication for this patient?
10. Is this patient's dose within the No, 200 mg po every day (dose slightly over, but under daily
normal range? max)
11. What special nursing assessments Monitor for and report loose stools or diarrhea, since
are required for patients receiving pseudomembranous colitis must be ruled out.
this medication?
12. What lab tests are monitored n/a
related to use of this medication?
13. What special nursing Discontinue med and notify physician if any signs of diarrhea,
interventions are required for nausea, or vomiting occur.
patients receiving this
medication?
14. What special teaching is required Direct sunlight (UV) exposure should be minimized
for patients receiving this during therapy with drug. Report onset of loose stools
medication? or diarrhea.

Rogers State University


Associate Degree Nursing Program
Required Drug Information

Student name: ERIN MCDANIEL


Date/ Clinical week: 11/02/2009- Week 2
Clinical faculty: Mrs. Van Gundy
Patient weight: 39.5#
Patient age: 4
Patient allergies NKDA

1. Generic name of the drug: LEVALBUTEROL HYDROCHLORIDE


2. Trade name of the drug: Xopenex
3. Indications for use of the drug: Treatment or prevention of bronchospasm in patients with
reversible obstructive airway disease.
4. For which of the above Treatment of bronchospasms.
indications is your patient
receiving the drug?
5. Expected therapeutic effects of Open up airway to allow patient to breathe better.
the drug for your patient:
6. Has the drug produced the Yes, patient was able to breathe better.
expected effect in this patient?
How?
7. Life threatening adverse Toxicity
reactions/side effects:
8. Common adverse reactions/side Body as a Whole: Allergic reactions, flu syndrome, pain. CNS:
effects: Migraine, dizziness, nervousness, tremor, anxiety. CV:
Tachycardia. GI: Dyspepsia. Respiratory: Increased cough, viral
infection, rhinitis, sinusitis, turbinate edema, paradoxical
bronchospasm. Endocrine: Increase in serum glucose.
9. What is the normal dose range of Inhalation 0.31 mg by nebulization t.i.d. every 6–8 h (max: 0.63
the medication for this patient? mg every 6 hours)
10. Is this patient's dose within the Yes, 0.63mg q6 hrs
normal range?
11. What special nursing assessments
are required for patients receiving Monitor blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory status.
this medication?
12. What lab tests are monitored
related to use of this medication? n/a
13. What special nursing Discontinue med immediately and notify physician if
interventions are required for chest pains or palpitations, swelling of the eyelids,
patients receiving this tongue, lips, or face; increased wheezing or difficulty
medication? breathing become present.
14. What special teaching is required Seek medical advice immediately if a previously effective
for patients receiving this dose becomes ineffective. Do not use drug more frequently
medication? than prescribed. Exercise caution with hazardous activities;
dizziness and vertigo are possible side effects. Check with
physician before taking OTC cold medication.
Rogers State University
Associate Degree Nursing Program
Required Drug Information

Student name: ERIN MCDANIEL


Date/ Clinical week: 11/02/2009- Week 2
Clinical faculty: VAN GUNDY
Patient weight: 39.5#
Patient age: 4
Patient allergies NKDA

1. Generic name of the drug: CEFTRIAXONE SODIUM


2. Trade name of the drug: Rocephin
3. Indications for use of the drug: Infections caused by susceptible organisms in lower respiratory
tract, skin and skin structures, urinary tract, bones and joints; also
intra-abdominal infections, pelvic inflammatory disease,
uncomplicated gonorrhea, meningitis, and surgical prophylaxis.
4. For which of the above Infections caused by susceptible organisms in lower respiratory
indications is your patient tract
receiving the drug?
5. Expected therapeutic effects of To clear up pneumonia
the drug for your patient:
6. Has the drug produced the No, X-Ray showed negative interval chest impression on 11-01-
expected effect in this patient? 09. On 11-03-09 X-Ray showed developing Right Middle Lobe
How? Pneumonitis.
7. Life threatening adverse Toxicity
reactions/side effects:
8. Common adverse reactions/side Body as a Whole: Pruritus, fever, chills, pain, induration at IM
effects: injection site; phlebitis (IV site). GI: Diarrhea, abdominal cramps,
pseudomembranous colitis, biliary sludge. Urogenital: Genital
pruritus; moniliasis.
9. What is the normal dose range of 900-1350 mg/day in 2 divided doses
the medication for this patient?
10. Is this patient's dose within the No, 500 mg IVPB every 24 hours (under dose, Patient also
normal range? receiving Zithromax.
11. What special nursing assessments Determine history of hypersensitivity reactions to
are required for patients receiving cephalosporins and penicillins and history of other
this medication? allergies, particularly to drugs, before therapy is
initiated. Note IV injection sites for signs of phlebitis
(redness, swelling, pain). Watch for petechiae,
ecchymotic areas, epistaxis, or any unexplained
bleeding. Ceftriaxone appears to alter vitamin K–
producing gut bacteria; therefore, hypoprothrombinemic
bleeding may occur. Check for fever if diarrhea occurs.
Incidence of antibiotic-produced pseudomembranous
colitis is higher than with most cephalosporins.
12. What lab tests are monitored Culture and sensitivity tests before initiation of therapy and
related to use of this medication? periodically during therapy. Initial culture and sensitivity results
were not back.
13. What special nursing Discontinue med immediately and notify physician if
interventions are required for hypersensitivity observed.
patients receiving this
medication?
14. What special teaching is required Report any signs of bleeding. Report loose stools or
for patients receiving this diarrhea promptly.
medication?
Rogers State University
Associate Degree Nursing Program
Required Drug Information

Student name: ERIN MCDANIEL


Date/ Clinical week: 11/02/2009- Week 2
Clinical faculty: Mrs. VAN GUNDY
Patient weight: 39.5#
Patient age: 4
Patient allergies NKDA

1. Generic name of the drug: PREDNISONE


2. Trade name of the drug: n/a
3. Indications for use of the drug: Used in treatment of myasthenia gravis and inflammatory
conditions and as an immunosuppressant.

4. For which of the above As an immunosuppressant


indications is your patient
receiving the drug?
5. Expected therapeutic effects of To build up patient’s immune system
the drug for your patient:
6. Has the drug produced the N/A, does not appear to be working since Patient’s status seems
expected effect in this patient? to have gotten worse.
How?
7. Life threatening adverse Toxicity
reactions/side effects:
8. Common adverse reactions/side CNS: Euphoria, headache, insomnia, confusion, psychosis. CV:
effects: CHF, edema. GI: Nausea, vomiting, peptic ulcer.
Musculoskeletal: Muscle weakness, delayed wound healing,
muscle wasting, osteoporosis, aseptic necrosis of bone,
spontaneous fractures. Endocrine: Cushingoid features, growth
suppression in children, carbohydrate intolerance, hyperglycemia.
Special Senses: Cataracts. Hematologic: Leukocytosis.
Metabolic: Hypokalemia.
9. What is the normal dose range of 18-36 mg/day
the medication for this patient?
10. Is this patient's dose within the Yes, 15mg/5ml Suspension> 5ml po BID
normal range?
11. What special nursing assessments Check and record BP during dose stabilization period at least 2
are required for patients receiving times daily. Report an ascending pattern.
this medication?
12. What lab tests are monitored n/a
related to use of this medication?

13. What special nursing Report any changes in mood and behavior, emotional stability,
interventions are required for sleep pattern, or psychomotor activity to physician.
patients receiving this
medication?
14. What special teaching is required Take drug as prescribed and do not alter dosing regimen
for patients receiving this or stop medication without consulting physician. Be
medication? aware that a slight weight gain with improved appetite is
expected, but after dosage is stabilized, a sudden slow
but steady weight increase [2 kg (5 lb) per wk] should be
reported to physician. Report symptoms of GI distress
to physician and do not self-medicate to find relief. Do
not use aspirin or other OTC drugs unless they are
prescribed specifically by the physician.
Rogers State University
Associate Degree Nursing Program
Required Drug Information

Student name:
Date/ Clinical week: /
Clinical faculty:
Patient weight:
Patient age:
Patient allergies

1. Generic name of the drug:


2. Trade name of the drug:
3. Indications for use of the drug:

4. For which of the above


indications is your patient
receiving the drug?
5. Expected therapeutic effects of
the drug for your patient:
6. Has the drug produced the
expected effect in this patient?
How?
7. Life threatening adverse
reactions/side effects:

8. Common adverse reactions/side


effects:
9. What is the normal dose range of
the medication for this patient?
10. Is this patient's dose within the
normal range?
11. What special nursing assessments
are required for patients receiving
this medication?
12. What lab tests are monitored
related to use of this medication?

13. What special nursing


interventions are required for
patients receiving this
medication?
14. What special teaching is required
for patients receiving this
medication?
Rogers State University
Associate Degree Nursing Program
Required Drug Information

Student name:
Date/ Clinical week: /
Clinical faculty:
Patient weight:
Patient age:
Patient allergies

1. Generic name of the drug:


2. Trade name of the drug:
3. Indications for use of the drug:

4. For which of the above


indications is your patient
receiving the drug?
5. Expected therapeutic effects of
the drug for your patient:
6. Has the drug produced the
expected effect in this patient?
How?
7. Life threatening adverse
reactions/side effects:

8. Common adverse reactions/side


effects:
9. What is the normal dose range of
the medication for this patient?
10. Is this patient's dose within the
normal range?
11. What special nursing assessments
are required for patients receiving
this medication?
12. What lab tests are monitored
related to use of this medication?

13. What special nursing


interventions are required for
patients receiving this
medication?
14. What special teaching is required
for patients receiving this
medication?
Rogers State University
Associate Degree Nursing Program
Required Drug Information

Student name:
Date/ Clinical week: /
Clinical faculty:
Patient weight:
Patient age:
Patient allergies

1. Generic name of the drug:


2. Trade name of the drug:
3. Indications for use of the drug:

4. For which of the above


indications is your patient
receiving the drug?
5. Expected therapeutic effects of
the drug for your patient:
6. Has the drug produced the
expected effect in this patient?
How?
7. Life threatening adverse
reactions/side effects:

8. Common adverse reactions/side


effects:
9. What is the normal dose range of
the medication for this patient?
10. Is this patient's dose within the
normal range?
11. What special nursing assessments
are required for patients receiving
this medication?
12. What lab tests are monitored
related to use of this medication?

13. What special nursing


interventions are required for
patients receiving this
medication?
14. What special teaching is required
for patients receiving this
medication?
Rogers State University
Associate Degree Nursing Program
Required Drug Information

Student name:
Date/ Clinical week: /
Clinical faculty:
Patient weight:
Patient age:
Patient allergies

1. Generic name of the drug:


2. Trade name of the drug:
3. Indications for use of the drug:

4. For which of the above


indications is your patient
receiving the drug?
5. Expected therapeutic effects of
the drug for your patient:
6. Has the drug produced the
expected effect in this patient?
How?
7. Life threatening adverse
reactions/side effects:

8. Common adverse reactions/side


effects:
9. What is the normal dose range of
the medication for this patient?
10. Is this patient's dose within the
normal range?
11. What special nursing assessments
are required for patients receiving
this medication?
12. What lab tests are monitored
related to use of this medication?

13. What special nursing


interventions are required for
patients receiving this
medication?
14. What special teaching is required
for patients receiving this
medication?
Rogers State University
Associate Degree Nursing Program
Required Drug Information

Student name:
Date/ Clinical week: /
Clinical faculty:
Patient weight:
Patient age:
Patient allergies

1. Generic name of the drug:


2. Trade name of the drug:
3. Indications for use of the drug:

4. For which of the above


indications is your patient
receiving the drug?
5. Expected therapeutic effects of
the drug for your patient:
6. Has the drug produced the
expected effect in this patient?
How?
7. Life threatening adverse
reactions/side effects:

8. Common adverse reactions/side


effects:
9. What is the normal dose range of
the medication for this patient?
10. Is this patient's dose within the
normal range?
11. What special nursing assessments
are required for patients receiving
this medication?
12. What lab tests are monitored
related to use of this medication?

13. What special nursing


interventions are required for
patients receiving this
medication?
14. What special teaching is required
for patients receiving this
medication?
Rogers State University
Associate Degree Nursing Program
Required Drug Information

Student name:
Date/ Clinical week: /
Clinical faculty:
Patient weight:
Patient age:
Patient allergies

1. Generic name of the drug:


2. Trade name of the drug:
3. Indications for use of the drug:

4. For which of the above


indications is your patient
receiving the drug?
5. Expected therapeutic effects of
the drug for your patient:
6. Has the drug produced the
expected effect in this patient?
How?
7. Life threatening adverse
reactions/side effects:

8. Common adverse reactions/side


effects:
9. What is the normal dose range of
the medication for this patient?
10. Is this patient's dose within the
normal range?
11. What special nursing assessments
are required for patients receiving
this medication?
12. What lab tests are monitored
related to use of this medication?

13. What special nursing


interventions are required for
patients receiving this
medication?
14. What special teaching is required
for patients receiving this
medication?

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