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1382 147-156 3
ISSN : 1016-3255

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Studying the Effective Parameters on Welding of Polyethylene Joints

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Key Words
electro-fusion joint,
polyethylene pipe,
welding, electricity, coupler

m_mortezaie@hotmail.com :| { *

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8 /1

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12 /1

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11 /5

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140/59

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143/5

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259/26

158/15

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C p

= 1.66 10

2 1

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Tm = 135 150 C
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A = 12 15 = 180 mm = 0.018 m

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1. Usclat D., Producing a Good Joint Electrofusion Fittings, Pro-

11. Marshal G.P.

and Cosgrove B.G., The Use of a Fracture

ceedings of 9th Plastic Fuel Gas Pipe Symposium, 57,

Mechanics Approach for Assessment of EF Welding of MDPE,

Louisiana, 1985.

Proceedings of Advances in Joining Plastics and Composites,

2. Nishimura H. and Nakakura M., Effect of Design Factors of EF


Joints on Fusion Strength, Proceedings of 11th Plastic Fuel Gas
Pipe Symposium, 99, San Francisco, 1989.

Bradford, 1991.
12. Bowman J., Procedures for Quantifying the Strength of Electrofusion Joints, Proceedings of 8th Plastics Pipes, B2/5, Kon-

3. Kanninen M.F., A Theoretical and Experimental Evaluation of


the Long Term Interity of an Electrofusoin Joint , Proceedings of
8th Plastics Pipes, B2/3, Koningshof, 1992.

ingshof, 1992.
13. Bowman J., The Assessment of the Strength of EF Joints, Proceedings of 12th Plastic Fuel Gas Pipe Symposium, 311, Boston,

sion Joint for Gas Distribution, Polym. Eng. Sci., 33, 1146-1151,
1993.

1991.

4. Nakashiba A. and Nishimura H., Fusion Simulation of Electrofu-

14. Masaki A., Verification of EF Joint Fusion Strenght Evaluation

5. Nishimura H., Inoue F. and Ishikawa T., Design of EF Joints and


Evaluation of Fusion Strength Using Fusion Simulation Technology, Proceedings of International Gas Research Conference,
London, 1992.

SI

Using Model Specimen, Proceedings of 12th Plastic Fuel Gas


Pipe Symposium, 298, Boston, 1991.

15. Gaube E., Thermoplastic Pipes: Experience of 20 Years of


Creep Rupture Testing, Kunststoffe, 66, 2-7, 1976.

of

16. Plastic Pipes for the Transport of Fluids, Standard Extrapolation

6. Nussbaum M., Meister E. and Dufour D., Modelling Method for


the Design of Electroweldable Polyethylene Parts, Gaz
France, Paris, 1989.

de

Method, ISO Dp9080.2, 1987.

17. Ewing L and Maine L., The Electrofusion of PE Gas Pipe Systems in British Gas, Proceedings of 8th Plastic Fuel Gas Pipe

ive

7. ODonoghue P.E., Results of a Thermo-mechanical Analysis

Symposium, Louisiana, 1983.

Model for Electrofusion Joining of PE Gas Pipes, Proceedings

18. Nakano T., Strength Evaluation of EF Joints in Polyethylene

of International 12th Fuel Gas Pipe Symposium, 331, Boston

Gas Piping Systems, Proceedings of 11th Plastic Fuel Gas Pipe

1991.

Symposium, 112, San Francisco, 1989.

Why, 324, Boston, 1991.

ch

8. Ibid, Nussbaum M., Electrofusion of Polyethylene: How and

1997.

9. Bowman J., A Review of the Electrofusion Joining Process for

20. Perry R.H., Chemical Engineering Handbook, 5th ed., Mc


Graw-Hill, New York, 1947.

Ar

Polyethylene Pipe Systems, Polym. Eng. Sci., 37, 674-691,


1997.

19. Holman J.P., Heat Transfer, 8th ed., Mc Graw-Hill, New York,

10. Usclat D., Characteristics of a Good Joint with Electrofusion


Fittings, Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Plastic
Pipes, 31A, Paris, 1985.

1382 - 3  { 

156
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