Outline This guide includes these activities: Lab 1: Cisco WAAS Quick Start (Inline) Lab 2: Configure the Cisco NM-WAE and WCCP Lab 3: Configure Custom Application Traffic Policies Lab 4-: Configure Cisco WAAS NFS Acceleration Lab 5: Configuring Cisco WAAS MAPI Acceleration Lab 6: Configuring Windows Server on WAAS Sponsored by Firefly Training www.fireflycom.net
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 2 of 161 . Lab 1: Ci sco WAAS Qui ck Start (Inl i ne) Complete this lab activity to practice what you learned in the related module. Activity Objective In this activity, you will configure a Cisco WAAS implementation with three Cisco WAEs, two routers, and WAN emulation. After completing this activity, you will be able to meet these objectives: Create a baseline from unoptimized application response Configure the Central Manager Cisco WAE Configure the Data Center Cisco WAE Configure the Branch Office Cisco WAE Test application response with Cisco WAAS enabled Monitor Cisco WAAS operation using the Central Manager GUI Monitor Cisco WAAS operation using the Command Line Interface (CLI)
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 3 of 161
Visual Objective The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity. 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. WAAS v4.0.131 WAAS Lab Topology WAN Data Center WANBr idge 10.10.90.254 Centr al Manager WAE 10.10.100.24X Domai n NetBIOS name: WAAS FQDN: waas.l ocal X = your pod number Cor e WAE 10.10.100.23X DC Router WAN: VLAN 201 10.10.200.1X LAN: 802.1q VLAN 100: 10.10.100.X VLAN 110: 10.10.101.X WMS Windows XP PC Linux/Solari s Cli ent Edge Router WAN: VLAN 200 10.10.200.X LAN: 802.1q VLAN X0: 10.10.X0.1 VLAN X1: 10.10.X1.1 VLAN X3: 10.10.x3.1 for WMC Internal (NME-WAE) VLAN X2: 10.10.X2.1 Edge NME-WAE VLAN X2: 10.10.X2.230 Edge WAE 674 10.10.X1.230 VLAN X1 Branch Office V B 2 V B 3 V B 1 Cisco WAAS Mobile client Cisco WAAS Mobil e Server SOHO/Mobi le User Wi ndows XP PC Wi ndows 2003 Ser ver (CIFS, FTP, HTTP, HTTPS Vi deo) Exchange Ser ver 2003 (MAPI) Linux/Solar is (NFS)
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 4 of 161 . The figure illustrates the VLAN configuration for this activity. 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. WAAS NPI v4.1-#-2 VLAN Configuration WAN Branch Office VLAN 201 VLAN 200 VLAN X3 VLAN X0 VLAN X1 VLAN 100 Data Center
Required Resources These are the resources and equipment that are required to complete this activity: Two Cisco 2800 routers Three Cisco WAEs One Microsoft Windows workstation One Application Server with HTTP and Windows File shares Task 1: Create Baseline Measurements for Applications In this task, you will create baseline measurements for several applications including a Microsoft (MS) Windows file transfer and an http file transfer. This baseline will be used to test relative application performance after Cisco WAAS is installed and configured on the network. All tests will be performed from the MS Windows workstation shown in the lab diagram. Attach to it by clicking the green Desktop oval..
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 5 of 161
Activity Procedure 1: Determine the Baseline Measurement for a Common Internet File System (CIFS) File Transfer Complete these steps: Step 1 Login: Connect to the Branch Office MS Windows XP workstation and login. Username: administrator Password: cisco Step 2 Determine WAN latency: Select Start/Run, enter cmd to access a command window. Issue the command: ping 10.10.100.100. Note the latency of the WAN. Note If you do not see 80ms latency, contact the instructor
Step 3 Go to Cisco WAAS CIFS Demonstration Webpage: Open Internet Explorer type Step 4 Type http://10.10.100.100/cifs.html in the address field and press Enter.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 6 of 161 .
Step 5 Ensure that the Free Download Manager software has been enabled: double click the button in the system tray. This will allow tracking of the elapsed file download time.
After you click Save be patient, it may take a little time to continue.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 7 of 161
Step 6 Execute a native MS Windows download performance test for a transfer occurring over the WAN with no optimization: Click on the 15MB.ppt link. Choose Save file and select the Desktop as the save location, then click OK to use the Free Download Manager to monitor the progress of the CIFS download.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 8 of 161 .
Step 7 Record test results: Note the Starting download time and the Download complete time. The elapsed time will be compared against response after Cisco WAAS has been enabled. Application File size Time to transfer Wi ndows f i l e Tr ansf er ( CI FS) 15MB
Step 8 Perform Housekeeping: Delete the 15MB.ppt file from the desktop.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 9 of 161
Activity Procedure 2: Determine the Baseline Measurement for a Web Page download Step 1 To verify the HTTP page download performance natively over the WAN with no optimization, open Firefox on the client and browse to http://10.10.100.100/
Step 2 Access the Firebug tool: Select Tools/Firebug/Open Firebug.
Notice that the firebug window appears at the bottom of the page. Please confirm that it is Enabled for All and that the Net tab is selected.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 10 of 161 . Step 3 Select the Stop button on the browser.
Step 4 Clear the web cache: Select Tools/Clear Private Data, or press Ctrl+Shift+Del then Enter.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 11 of 161
Step 5 Load the test webpage: type http://10.10.100.100/index1.html in the address field and press Enter.
Step 6 Record the results: When the download is complete, note, at the bottom of the Firebug report, the number of requests and the time that it took to download all objects. Application Number of requests Time to transfer Web page downl oad ( HTTP)
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 12 of 161 .
Activity Verification You have completed this task when you attain these results: You have completed unoptimized CIFS file transfer and web page download and recorded the baseline results.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 13 of 161
Task 2: Configure the Central Manager Cisco WAE In this task, you will configure the Central Manager Cisco WAE using the setup script. You will assign addressing and interface configuration, device mode, and interception mode.. Activity Procedure: Configure the Central Manager Cisco WAE Complete these steps on the Central Manager Cisco WAE: Step 1 Connect to the Central Manager console port: Click the green Console oval next to the Central Manager WAE icon. Step 2 Login to Central Manager: You may need to press the Enter key one or two times to see the login prompt. Ci sco Wi de Ar ea Appl i cat i on Ser vi ces Cent r al Manager Consol e
Username: admin Password: default Syst emI ni t i al i zat i on Fi ni shed. Step 3 Start the setup procedure: Type setup. Note While a default configuration can be applied, as shown below, do not use the default for this exercise. The default setup configures the device as an Application Accelerator, not as a. Central Manager Type n to enter the quick configuration and bypass the default setup. NO- HOSTNAME#setup
WARNI NG: Changi ng any of t he net wor k set t i ngs f r oma t el net sessi on may r ender t he devi ce i naccessi bl e on t he net wor k. Ther ef or e i t i s suggest ed t hat you have access t o t he consol e bef or e modi f yi ng t he net wor k set t i ngs.
Thi s devi ce i s conf i gur ed as cent r al - manager St ar t i ng qui ck conf i gur at i on mode St ep 1: Conf i gur e WAAS Set t i ngs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sel ect devi ce mode :
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 14 of 161 . 1. appl i cat i on- accel er at or 2. cent r al - manager Ent er your choi ce [ 2] : 2 Pr ess t he ESC key at any t i me t o qui t t hi s sessi on Step 4 Select 2 and press enter to Configure the device mode as Central Manager: Type 2 to select Central Manager and press the Enter key. Step 5 Choose the interface to configure for the CM: When prompted choose a primary interface that will be used for management communication; press 1 for gigabit ethernet 1/0 and press the enter key. St ep 2: Conf i gur e net wor k set t i ngs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sel ect i nt er f ace t o conf i gur e:
NO I NTERFACE NAME STATUS I P ADDRESS NETMASK 1: Gi gabi t Et her net 1/ 0 UP unassi gned unassi gned 2: Gi gabi t Et her net 2/ 0 DOWN unassi gned unassi gned Ent er choi ce [ 1] : 1 Step 6 Continue the setup process: Referring to the lab topology for addressing, complete the following entries: Note Any time you see an x listed below, use your pod number to replace the x. St ep 3: Conf i gur e aut osense f or dupl ex and speed on t hi s i nt er f ace( y/ n) [ y] : y St ep 4: Enabl e DHCP on t hi s i nt er f ace ( y/ n) [ n] : n St ep 5: I P addr ess of i nt er f ace: 10.10.100.24x St ep 6: Net mask of t hi s i nt er f ace: 255.255.255.0 St ep 7: Def aul t gat eway: 10.10.100.x St ep 8: Domai n name ser ver i p: 10.10.100.101 St ep 9: Domai n name: waas.local St ep 10: Ent er host name[ none] : podX-CM-WAE St ep 11: Conf i gur e NTP [ none] : 10.10.100.101 St ep 12: Ent er t i mezone [ UTC 0 0] : PST -8 0
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 15 of 161
Based on t he i nput , t he f ol l owi ng conf i gur at i ons wi l l be done: i nt er f ace Gi gabi t Et her net 1/ 0 i p addr ess 10. 10. 100. 247 255. 255. 255. 0 no shut down aut osense exi t i p def aul t - gat eway 10. 10. 100. 7 i p name- ser ver 10. 10. 100. 101 i p domai n- name waas. l ocal pr i mar y- i nt er f ace Gi gabi t Et her net 1/ 0 host name pod7- CM- WAE nt p ser ver 10. 10. 100. 101 cl ock t i mezone PST - 8 0 cms enabl e Do you accept t hese conf i gur at i ons ( y/ n) [ y] : y
Woul d you l i ke t o appl y t he conf i gur at i ons ( y/ n) [ y] : y Step 7 Answer yes to accept and apply the configurations type y and press enter Pl ease wai t . Runni ng ' cms enabl e' . . Al l CLI conf i gur at i ons wer e appl i ed successf ul l y.
For your r ef er ence, conf i gur at i on gener at ed dur i ng t hi s set up sessi on i s avai l abl e at / l ocal 1/ set up_gen_conf i g. t xt . You can vi ew t hi s f i l e wi t h t he command, " t ype / l ocal 1/ set up_gen_conf i g. t xt " .
Pr ess any key t o cont i nue. . Step 8 Ping the configured gateway for the CM Note Replace the x with your assigned pod number; If the default gateway is unreachable, verify your network configuration. podx- cm- wae# ping 10.10.100.x
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 16 of 161 .
Step 9 Verify that the Central Management Service is running: Type the following entries to complete this step: podX- cm- wae#sh cms info Devi ce r egi st r at i on i nf or mat i on : Devi ce I d = 164 Devi ce r egi st er ed as = WAAS Cent r al Manager Cur r ent WAAS Cent r al Manager r ol e = Pr i mar y
CMS ser vi ces i nf or mat i on : Ser vi ce cms_ht t pd i s r unni ng Ser vi ce cms_cdmi s r unni ng Note If your CM shows an output different from above, contact the instructor. The Device Id will always be different. Step 10 Disconnect from the Cisco WAE by closing the terminal window.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 17 of 161
Activity Verification You have completed this task when you attain these results: You have successfully verified that Central Manager is running.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 18 of 161 . Task 3: Configure the Data Center Cisco WAE In this task, you will configure the Data Center accelerator Cisco WAE using the setup script. You will assign device mode, interception method, and interface addressing as part of the setup script. Activity Procedure: Configure the Data Center Cisco WAE Complete these steps on the data center Cisco WAE: Step 1 Connect to the Data Center console port: Click the green Console oval next to the Data Center Core WAE icon. Step 2 Login: Type the username and password shown below: Note You may need to press the Enter key one or two times to see the login prompt. Ci sco Wi de Ar ea Appl i cat i on Engi ne Consol e
User name: admin Passwor d: default
Syst emI ni t i al i zat i on Fi ni shed. Step 3 Start the setup procedure: Type setup at the NO_HOSTNAME#prompt. NO- HOSTNAME#setup Note A default configuration can be applied as shown below. The default will not work for this lab exercise because this device will be using the in-line interception method. Type n when prompted to enter the quick configuration mode. WARNI NG: Changi ng any of t he net wor k set t i ngs f r oma t el net sessi on may r ender t he devi ce i naccessi bl e on t he net wor k. Ther ef or e i t i s suggest ed t hat you have access t o t he consol e bef or e modi f yi ng t he net wor k set t i ngs.
St ep 1: The f ol l owi ng def aul t s can be conf i gur ed: Devi ce mode: Appl i cat i on- accel er at or I nt er cept i on Met hod: I nl i ne
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 19 of 161
Management I nt er f ace: I nl i neGr oup 1/ 0 Aut osense: yes Ti mezone: UTC 0 0
To keep above def aul t s and cont i nue conf i gur at i on, pr ess ' y' To change above def aul t s and cont i nue conf i gur at i on, pr ess ' n' [ y] : n 3 Step 4 Bypass default setup: Type n to enter the quick configuration mode. Step 5 Configure device mode of the Data Center Cisco WAE: Type 1 to configure the Application Accelerator and press the Enter key. St ep 2: Conf i gur e WAAS Set t i ngs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sel ect devi ce mode : 1. appl i cat i on- accel er at or 2. cent r al - manager Ent er your choi ce : 1
St ep 3: Ent er Cent r al Manager addr ess [ none] : 10.10.100.24X Step 6 Configure the interception method for the Data Center Cisco WAE: Type inline. St ep 4: Sel ect i nt er cept i on met hod ( i nl i ne| wccp| ot her ) [ i nl i ne] : inline Step 7 Choose the interface for the Data Center Cisco WAE: When prompted choose a primary interface that will be used for management communication; press 3 for gigabit ethernet 1/0 and press the enter key. St ep 5: Conf i gur e net wor k set t i ngs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sel ect i nt er f ace t o conf i gur e:
NO I NTERFACE NAME STATUS I P ADDRESS NETMASK 1: I nl i neGr oup 1/ 0 UP unassi gned unassi gned
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 20 of 161 . 2: I nl i neGr oup 1/ 1 UP unassi gned unassi gned 3: Gi gabi t Et her net 1/ 0 UP unassi gned unassi gned 4: Gi gabi t Et her net 2/ 0 DOWN unassi gned unassi gned Ent er choi ce [ 1] : 3 Step 8 Continue the setup process: Referring to the lab topology for addressing, complete the following entries: Note Any time you see an x listed below, use your pod number to replace the x. St ep 6: Conf i gur e aut osense f or dupl ex and speed on t hi s i nt er f ace( y/ n) [ y] : y St ep 7: Enabl e DHCP on t hi s i nt er f ace ( y/ n) [ n] : n St ep 8: I P addr ess of i nt er f ace: 10.10.100.23x St ep 9: Net mask of t hi s i nt er f ace: 255.255.255.0 St ep 10: Def aul t gat eway: 10.10.100.x St ep 11: Domai n name ser ver i p: 10.10.100.101 St ep 12: Domai n name: waas.local St ep 13: Ent er host name[ none] : podX-DC-WAE St ep 14: Conf i gur e NTP [ none] : 10.10.100.100 St ep 15: Ent er t i mezone [ UTC 0 0] : PST -8 0
Step 9 Configure Inline Group for interception: Press 1 to select Inline Group 1/0 St ep 16: Sel ect I nl i neGr oup: 1. I nl i neGr oup 1/ 0 2. I nl i neGr oup 1/ 1 Ent er choi ce : 1 Conf i gur e aut osense f or dupl ex and speed on t hi s i nt er f ace( y/ n) [ y] : y
Step 10 Configure the license you wish to activate: Press 2 to select Enterprise St ep 17: Ent er t he l i cense t o act i vat e: 1. Tr anspor t 2. Ent er pr i se
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 21 of 161
3. Ent er pr i se & Vi deo
The l i cense i s not conf i gur ed. I t i s r ecommended t o pur chase Ent er pr i se l i cense. Pl ease ent er t he l i cense name opt i on i f you pur chased i t al r eady: 2 Step 11 Review and accept configuration: Type y to accept the configuration. Based on t he i nput , t he f ol l owi ng conf i gur at i ons wi l l be done: cent r al - manager addr ess 10. 10. 100. 247 i nt er f ace Gi gabi t Et her net 1/ 0 i p addr ess 10. 10. 100. 237 255. 255. 255. 0 aut osense exi t i p def aul t - gat eway 10. 10. 100. 7 i p name- ser ver 10. 10. 100. 101 i p domai n- name waas. l ocal pr i mar y- i nt er f ace Gi gabi t Et her net 1/ 0 host name pod7- DC- WAE nt p ser ver 10. 10. 100. 101 cl ock t i mezone PST - 8 0 i nt er f ace I nl i neGr oup 1/ 0 no shut down aut osense exi t cms enabl e
Do you accept t hese conf i gur at i ons ( y/ n) [ y] : y Step 12 Apply the configuration: Type y to apply the configuration. Woul d you l i ke t o appl y t he conf i gur at i ons ( y/ n) [ y] : y Thi s may t ake f ew moment s. Pl ease wai t . . Pl ease wai t . Runni ng ' cms enabl e' . .
. Al l CLI conf i gur at i ons wer e appl i ed successf ul l y.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 22 of 161 . For your r ef er ence, conf i gur at i on gener at ed dur i ng t hi s set up sessi on i s avai l abl e at / l ocal 1/ set up_gen_conf i g. t xt . You can vi ew t hi s f i l e wi t h t he command, " t ype / l ocal 1/ set up_gen_conf i g. t xt " .
Pr ess any key t o cont i nue. .
Step 13 Confirm the configuration: Ping your default gateway and the Central Manager Cisco WAE. If the default gateway or Central Manager Cisco WAE are unreachable, check your network configuration and make appropriate corrections. Note In the following commands, replace the x with your assigned pod number podx- dc- wae# ping 10.10.100.x podx- dc- wae# ping 10.10.100.24x
Step 14 Verify that the Device is registered to the Central Manager: Type the following entries to complete this step: podX- dc- wae#sh cms info Devi ce r egi st r at i on i nf or mat i on : Devi ce I d = 220 Devi ce r egi st er ed as = WAAS Appl i cat i on Engi ne Cur r ent WAAS Cent r al Manager = 10. 10. 100. 24x Regi st er ed wi t h WAAS Cent r al Manager = 10. 10. 100. 24x St at us = Onl i ne Ti me of l ast conf i g- sync = Fr i J un 20 14: 49: 04 2008 Note If the device status shows Pending (CM is Busy) retry later, wait a moment and try the show cms info command again. Activity Verification You have completed this task when you attain these results: You have confirmed that the device is registered to the Central Manager.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 23 of 161
Task 4: Configure the Branch Office Cisco WAE In this task, you will configure the Branch office accelerator Cisco WAE using the setup script. You will assign device mode, interception method, and interface addressing as part of the setup script. Activity Procedure: Configure the Branch Office Cisco WAE Complete these steps on the branch office Cisco WAE: Step 1 Connect to the Branch Office console port: Click the green Console oval next to the Edge WAE 674 icon. Step 2 Login: Type the username and password shown below: Note You may need to press the Enter key one or two times to see the login prompt. Ci sco Wi de Ar ea Appl i cat i on Engi ne Consol e
User name: admin Passwor d: default
Syst emI ni t i al i zat i on Fi ni shed.
Step 3 Start the setup procedure: Type setup at the NO_HOSTNAME#prompt. NO- HOSTNAME#setup
WARNI NG: Changi ng any of t he net wor k set t i ngs f r oma t el net sessi on may r ender t he devi ce i naccessi bl e on t he net wor k. Ther ef or e i t i s suggest ed t hat you have access t o t he consol e bef or e modi f yi ng t he net wor k set t i ngs.
Note A default configuration can be applied as shown below. The default will not work for this lab exercise because this device will be using the in-line interception method. Type n when prompted to enter the quick configuration mode. St ep 1: The f ol l owi ng def aul t s can be conf i gur ed:
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 24 of 161 . Devi ce mode: Appl i cat i on- accel er at or I nt er cept i on Met hod: I nl i ne Management I nt er f ace: I nl i neGr oup 2/ 0 Aut osense: yes Ti mezone: UTC 0 0 To keep above def aul t s and cont i nue conf i gur at i on, pr ess ' y' To change above def aul t s and cont i nue conf i gur at i on, pr ess ' n' [ y] : n Pr ess t he ESC key at any t i me t o qui t t hi s sessi on
Step 4 Bypass default setup: Type n to enter the quick configuration mode. Step 5 Configure device mode of the Branch Office Cisco WAE: Type 1 to configure the Application Accelerator and press the Enter key. St ep 2: Conf i gur e WAAS Set t i ngs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sel ect devi ce mode : 1. appl i cat i on- accel er at or 2. cent r al - manager Ent er your choi ce : 1 Step 6 Configure the CM address St ep 3: Ent er Cent r al Manager addr ess [ none] : 10.10.100.24X Step 7 Configure the interception method for the Branch Office Cisco WAE: Type inline. St ep 4: Sel ect i nt er cept i on met hod ( i nl i ne| wccp| ot her ) [ i nl i ne] : inline Step 8 Choose the interface for the Branch Office Cisco WAE: When prompted choose a primary interface that will be used for management communication; press 3 for gigabit ethernet 1/0 and press the enter key. St ep 5: Conf i gur e net wor k set t i ngs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sel ect i nt er f ace t o conf i gur e as management i nt er f ace:
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 25 of 161
NO I NTERFACE NAME STATUS I P ADDRESS NETMASK 1: I nl i neGr oup 2/ 0 UP unassi gned unassi gned 2: I nl i neGr oup 2/ 1 UP unassi gned unassi gned 3: Gi gabi t Et her net 1/ 0 UP unassi gned unassi gned 4: Gi gabi t Et her net 2/ 0 DOWN unassi gned unassi gned Ent er choi ce [ 1] : 3
Step 9 Continue the setup process: Referring to the lab topology for addressing, complete the following entries: Note Any time you see an x listed below, use your pod number to replace the x. St ep 6: Conf i gur e aut osense f or dupl ex and speed on t hi s i nt er f ace( y/ n) [ y] : y St ep 7: Enabl e DHCP on t hi s i nt er f ace ( y/ n) [ n] : n St ep 8: I P addr ess of i nt er f ace: 10.10.X1.230 St ep 9: Net mask of t hi s i nt er f ace: 255.255.255.0 St ep 10: Def aul t gat eway: 10.10.X1.1 St ep 11: Domai n name ser ver i p: 10.10.100.101 St ep 12: Domai n name: waas.local St ep 13: Ent er host name[ none] : podX-BR-WAE St ep 14: Conf i gur e NTP [ none] : 10.10.100.101 St ep 15: Ent er t i mezone [ UTC 0 0] : PST -8 0 Step 10 Configure Inline Group for interception: Press 1 to select Inline Group 2/0 St ep 16: Sel ect I nl i neGr oup: 1. I nl i neGr oup 2/ 0 2. I nl i neGr oup 2/ 1 Ent er choi ce : 1 Conf i gur e aut osense f or dupl ex and speed on t hi s i nt er f ace( y/ n) [ y] : y Step 11 Configure the license you wish to activate: Press 4 to select Enterprise and Virtual Blade. St ep 17: Ent er t he l i cense t o act i vat e: 1. Tr anspor t
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 26 of 161 . 2. Ent er pr i se 3. Ent er pr i se & Vi deo 4. Ent er pr i se & Vi r t ual bl ade 5. Ent er pr i se, Vi deo & Vi r t ual bl ade Ent er your choi ce[ 2] : 4
Step 12 Review and accept configuration: Type y to accept the configuration. Based on t he i nput , t he f ol l owi ng CLI s wi l l be conf i gur ed: devi ce mode appl i cat i on- accel er at or cent r al - manager addr ess 10. 10. 100. 24X i nt er f ace Gi gabi t Et her net 1/ 0 i p addr ess 10. 10. X1. 230 255. 255. 255. 0 aut osense exi t i p def aul t - gat eway 10. 10. X1. 1 i p name- ser ver 10. 10. 100. 100 i p domai n- name waas. l ocal pr i mar y- i nt er f ace Gi gabi t Et her net 1/ 0 host name podX- BR- WAE nt p ser ver 10. 10. 100. 100 cl ock t i mezone pst - 8 0 i nt er f ace I nl i neGr oup 2/ 0 no shut down aut osense exi t cms enabl e
Do you accept t hese conf i gs ( y/ n) [ y] : y
Step 13 Apply the configuration: Type y to apply the configuration. Woul d you l i ke t o appl y t he conf i gur at i ons ( y/ n) [ y] : y Thi s may t ake f ew moment s. Pl ease wai t . .
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 27 of 161
Pl ease wai t . Runni ng ' cms enabl e' . . Al l CLI conf i gur at i ons wer e appl i ed successf ul l y. For your r ef er ence, conf i gur at i on gener at ed dur i ng t hi s set up sessi on i s avai l abl e at / l ocal 1/ set up_gen_conf i g. t xt . You can vi ew t hi s f i l e wi t h t he command, " t ype / l ocal 1/ set up_gen_conf i g. t xt " .
Pr ess any key t o cont i nue. . Step 14 Confirm the configuration: Ping your default gateway and the Central Manager Cisco WAE. If the default gateway or Central Manager Cisco WAE are unreachable, check your network configuration and make appropriate corrections. Note In the following commands, replace the x with your assigned pod number podx- BR- wae# ping 10.10.x1.1 podx- BR- wae# ping 10.10.100.24x
Step 15 Verify that the Device is registered to the Central Manager: Type the following entries to complete this step: pod1- BR- WAE#sh cms info Devi ce r egi st r at i on i nf or mat i on : Devi ce I d = 904 Devi ce r egi st er ed as = WAAS Appl i cat i on Engi ne Cur r ent WAAS Cent r al Manager = 10. 10. 100. 24x Regi st er ed wi t h WAAS Cent r al Manager = 10. 10. 100. 24x St at us = Onl i ne Ti me of l ast conf i g- sync = Fr i J un 20 22: 47: 55 2008
CMS ser vi ces i nf or mat i on : Ser vi ce cms_ce i s r unni ng Note If the device shows Pending (CM is Busy) retry later, wait a moment and try the show cms info command again.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 28 of 161 . Activity Verification Complete these steps to verify that all Cisco WAE devices are online in Central Manager. Step 16 Connect and Login to the Workstation: Connect to the Branch Office Windows XP workstation and login using the credentials supplied by the instructor. Step 17 Browse to the Central Manager: Open Internet Explorer from the remote desktop and browse to the Central Manager Cisco WAE at the URL of https://10.10.100.24x:8443 (where x is your pod number). Step 18 Login to the Central Manager: Login using the default credentials (admin/default). You will see the Central Manager home page. Step 19 Verify Status of Devices: Click on Manage Devices under My WAN and verify that devices are online and there are no major alarms.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 29 of 161
Task 5: Measurement of Application Performance with Cisco WAAS enabled In this task, you will run application optimization tests for windows file transfer and HTTP file transfer. The response times measured in this task will be compared against the baseline times taken earlier, which tested native WAN response time. This cold transfer test of Cisco WAAS will show TCP optimization and application optimization for the first user to request the content. This will populate the data redundancy elimination (DRE) cache and the CIFS file cache. The subsequent hot transfer test will measure optimization of requests from the next user. Activity Procedure 1: Measure the Optimized CIFS File transfer
Step 1 Disconnect existing CIFS sessions: From client workstation, select Start/Run, enter cmd to open a command window. Enter net use /delete * to disconnect any existing CIFS session. When prompted, enter Y to confirm. Note This is important because Cisco WAAS will not disconnect existing sessions in attempt to optimize.
Step 2 Verify that the CIFS accelerator is Enabled, Running Normally and Registered on both Cisco WAEs. From the Data Center Cisco WAE, type the following entries to begin this step:
pod1- DC- WAE# #show accelerator cifs
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 30 of 161 .
Accel er at or Li censed Conf i g St at e Oper at i onal St at e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ci f s Yes Enabl ed Runni ng
CI FS: Pol i cy Engi ne Conf i g I t em Val ue - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - St at e Regi st er ed Def aul t Act i on Use Pol i cy Connect i on Li mi t 750 Ef f ect i ve Li mi t 740 Keepal i ve t i meout 5. 0 seconds Step 3 From the Branch Office Cisco WAE, type the following entries to complete this step: pod1- BR- WAE# #show accelerator cifs
Accel er at or Li censed Conf i g St at e Oper at i onal St at e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ci f s Yes Enabl ed Runni ng
CI FS: Pol i cy Engi ne Conf i g I t em Val ue - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - St at e Regi st er ed Def aul t Act i on Use Pol i cy Connect i on Li mi t 6000 Ef f ect i ve Li mi t 6000 Keepal i ve t i meout 5. 0 seconds Step 4 Ensure that the Free Download Manager software has been enabled: If it is not, double click the button in the system tray. This will allow tracking of the elapsed file download time.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 31 of 161
Step 5 Clear the browser cache Step 6 From the browser pull down menu select Tools > Internet Options, from the General tab select Delete Cookies and Delete Files
Step 7 Perform a Cold File Transfer with Cisco WAAS CIFS Acceleration: Browse to http://10.10.100.100/cifs.html and Select the 15MB.ppt
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 32 of 161 .
After you click Save be patient, it may take a little time to continue.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 33 of 161
Step 8 Record the results: Note the elapsed time that it took to complete the Cisco WAAS cold file transfer. The standard Cisco WAAS optimizations provide a good reduction in WAN traffic.
Application File size Baseline Time to transfer Current Time to transfer Wi ndows f i l e copy ( col d) 15MB
Step 9 Prepare for the Hot File Transfer test: Delete the 15MB.ppt from the desktop. Step 10 Clear the browser cache
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 34 of 161 . Step 11 From the browser pull down menu select Tools > Internet Options, from the General tab select Delete Cookies and Delete Files
Step 12 Perform a Hot File Transfer with Cisco WAAS CIFS Acceleration. Again, select the 15MB.ppt from http://server/cifs.html as you did in Step 4. You should see very fast response at the client desktop.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 35 of 161
Step 13 Record the results: Note the elapsed time that it took to complete the Cisco WAAS hot file transfer. Compare the time to transfer against the initial measurements in Task 1, Activity Procedure 1.
Application File size Baseline Time to transfer Current Time to transfer Wi ndows f i l e copy ( col d) 15MB Wi ndows f i l e copy ( hot ) 15MB
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 36 of 161 . Activity Procedure 2: Measure the Optimized Web page download Step 1 Verify that the HTTP accelerator is Enabled, Running Normally and Registered on both Cisco WAEs: From the Data Center Cisco WAE, type the following entries to begin this step: pod1- DC- WAE#show accelerator http Accel er at or Li censed Conf i g St at e Oper at i onal St at e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ht t p Yes Enabl ed Runni ng
CI FS: Pol i cy Engi ne Conf i g I t em Val ue - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - St at e Regi st er ed Def aul t Act i on Use Pol i cy Connect i on Li mi t 0 Ef f ect i ve Li mi t 0 Keepal i ve t i meout 5. 0 seconds From the Branch Office Cisco WAE, type the following entries to complete this step: pod1- BR- WAE# show accelerator http
Accel er at or Li censed Conf i g St at e Oper at i onal St at e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ht t p Yes Enabl ed Runni ng
CI FS: Pol i cy Engi ne Conf i g I t em Val ue - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - St at e Regi st er ed Def aul t Act i on Use Pol i cy Connect i on Li mi t 0 Ef f ect i ve Li mi t 0 Keepal i ve t i meout 5. 0 seconds
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 37 of 161
Step 2 To verify the optimized HTTP page download performance over the WAN, open Firefox on the client
Step 3 Clear the web cache: Select Tools/Clear Private Data, or press Ctrl+Shift+Del then Enter.
Step 4 Perform a Cold load the test webpage: Type http://10.10.100.100/index1.html in the address field and press Enter. Step 5 Open the Firebug tool: Select Tools/Firebug/Open Firebug.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 38 of 161 . Note Notice that the firebug window appears at the bottom of the page. Please confirm that it is Enabled for All and that the Net tab is selected.
Step 6 Record the results: When the download is complete, note, at the bottom of the Firebug report, the number of requests and the time that it took to download all objects.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 39 of 161
Application Number of requests Time to transfer HTTP Web page downl oad( col d)
Step 7 Clear the web cache: Select Tools/Clear Private Data, or press Ctrl+Shift+Del then Enter.
Step 8 Hot load the test webpage: Repeat steps 4-5 to perform a hot web page download. Step 9 Record the results: When the download is complete, again note, at the bottom of the Firebug report, the number of requests and the time that it took to download all objects and record them here.
Application Number of requests Time to transfer HTTP Web page downl oad( col d)
HTTP Web page downl oad( hot )
Step 10 Compare the optimized time to transfer against the initial measurements in Task 1, Activity Procedure 2. Activity Verification You have completed this task when you attain these results: You have completed cold and hot optimized CIFS file transfers and web page downloads and recorded the results.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 40 of 161 . Task 6: GUI Monitoring of Cisco WAAS In this task, you will view the statistics for the traffic requests issued in the previous tasks. You will use the Central Manager GUI to monitor system-wide performance, as well as the performance on individual devices. Step 1 Connect and Login: Connect to the Branch Office Windows XP workstation and login using the credentials supplied by the instructor. Step 2 Access the Central Manager GUI: Open Internet Explorer from the remote desktop and browse to the Central Manager Cisco WAE at the URL of https://10.10.100.24x:8443 (where x is your pod number). Step 3 Login to the Central Manager: Login using the default credentials (admin/default). You will see the Central Manager home page.
Step 4 View Statistics: Click Monitor to view the system-wide performance statistics. Step 5 View Network Traffic Summary: Click the Traffic tab to view a summary of the traffic that has passed through your Cisco WAAS devices.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 41 of 161
Step 6 View Device Status: Choose My WAN and Click Manage Devices and click the device named podX-BR-WAE
Step 7 Monitor the Device: Click and expand the Monitor option. Step 8 View Device Statistics: Click Network Traffic Summary Report to view statistics for an individual Cisco WAE Activity Verification You have completed this task when you attain these results: You have used the Central Manager GUI to monitor system-wide performance as well as the performance on individual devices.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 42 of 161 . Task 7: CLI Monitoring of Cisco WAAS In this task, you will view the statistics for the traffic requests issued in the previous tasks. You will use the CLI to monitor the individual devices. Step 9 View HTTP Acceleration Statistics: On the Branch Office Cisco WAE type Show stat accelerator http to view the time saved (in msec) through the HTTP application optimizer. podX- BR- WAE#show stat accelerator http
HTTP: Gl obal St at i st i cs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ti me Accel er at or was st ar t ed: Sun J un 22 21 19: 02: 35 2008 Ti me St at i st i cs wer e Last Reset / Cl ear ed: Sun J un 22 21 19: 02: 35 2008 Tot al Handl ed Connect i ons: 3413 Tot al Opt i mi zed Connect i ons: 3413 Tot al Connect i ons Handed- of f wi t h Compr essi on Pol i ci es Unchanged: 0 Tot al Dr opped Connect i ons: 0 Cur r ent Act i ve Connect i ons: 0 Cur r ent Pendi ng Connect i ons: 0 Maxi mumAct i ve Connect i ons: 34 Tot al Ti me Saved ( ms) : 42203 Cur r ent Act i ve Connect i ons Fr ee For Fast Connect i on Use: 0 Tot al Connect i ons Handed- of f : 0 Tot al Connect i ons Handed- of f wi t h Compr essi on Pol i ci es Di sabl ed: 0 Tot al Fast Connect i ons: 3086 Maxi mumFast Connect i ons on a Si ngl e Connect i on: 91 Per cent age of Connect i on Ti me Saved: 88 Tot al Round Tr i p Ti me For Al l Connect i ons ( ms) : 5461 Tot al Fast Connect i ons I ni t i at ed by Peer : 0
Step 10 View CIFS Acceleration Statistics: On the Branch Office Cisco WAE type Show stat accelerator cifs detail to view the connections optimized. pod3- BR- WAE#show stat accelerator cifs detail CI FS: Gl obal St at i st i cs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ti me Accel er at or was st ar t ed: Sun J un 22 21 16: 36: 12 2008 Ti me St at i st i cs wer e Last Reset / Cl ear ed: Sun J un 22 21 16: 36: 12 2008 Tot al Handl ed Connect i ons: 1131 Tot al Opt i mi zed Connect i ons: 1113 Tot al Connect i ons Handed- of f wi t h Compr essi on Pol i ci es Unchanged: 0 Tot al Dr opped Connect i ons: 0 Cur r ent Act i ve Connect i ons: 0
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 43 of 161
Cur r ent Pendi ng Connect i ons: 0 Maxi mumAct i ve Connect i ons: 2 Number of l ocal r epl y gener at i ng r equest s: 6727 Number of r emot e r epl y gener at i ng r equest s: 3799 Aver age t i me t o gener at e a l ocal r epl y ( msec) : 3 Aver age t i me t o r ecei ve a r emot e r epl y ( msec) : 131
Pol i cy Engi ne St at i st i cs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sessi on t i meout s: 1, Tot al t i meout s: 1 Last keepal i ve r ecei ved 00. 1 Secs ago Last r egi st r at i on occur r ed 5: 04: 54: 34. 9 Days: Hour s: Mi ns: Secs ago Hi t s: 1131, Updat e Rel eased: 0 Act i ve Connect i ons: 1, Compl et ed Connect i ons: 1130 Dr ops: 0 Rej ect ed Connect i on Count s Due To: ( Tot al : 0) Not Regi st er ed : 0, Keepal i ve Ti meout : 0 No Li cense : 0, Load Level : 0 Connect i on Li mi t : 0, Rat e Li mi t : 0 Mi ni mumTFO : 0, Resour ce Manager : 0 Gl obal Conf i g : 0, TFO Li mi t : 0 Ser ver - Si de : 0, DM Deny : 0 No DM Accept : 0
Aut o- Di scover y St at i st i cs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Connect i ons queued f or accept : 303 Accept queue add f ai l ur es: 0 AO di scover y successf ul : 303 AO di scover y f ai l ur e: 0 Activity Verification You have completed this task when you attain these results: You have used the CLI to monitor individual devices.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 44 of 161 . Lab 2: Confi gure the Ci sco NM-WAE and WCCP Complete this lab activity to practice what you learned in the related lessons. Activity Objective In this activity, you will configure the Network Module WAE and configure WCCP interception for the Network Module, Branch and Data Center Cisco WAEs. After completing this activity, you will be able to meet these objectives: Configure the Cisco NM-WAE Configure WCCP for network interception Verify WCCP load balancing Visual Objective The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity. 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. WAAS v4.0.131 WAAS Lab Topology WAN Data Center WANBr idge 10.10.90.254 Centr al Manager WAE 10.10.100.24X Domai n NetBIOS name: WAAS FQDN: waas.l ocal X = your pod number Cor e WAE 10.10.100.23X DC Router WAN: VLAN 201 10.10.200.1X LAN: 802.1q VLAN 100: 10.10.100.X VLAN 110: 10.10.101.X WMS Windows XP PC Linux/Solari s Cli ent Edge Router WAN: VLAN 200 10.10.200.X LAN: 802.1q VLAN X0: 10.10.X0.1 VLAN X1: 10.10.X1.1 VLAN X3: 10.10.x3.1 for WMC Internal (NME-WAE) VLAN X2: 10.10.X2.1 Edge NME-WAE VLAN X2: 10.10.X2.230 Edge WAE 674 10.10.X1.230 VLAN X1 Branch Office V B 2 V B 3 V B 1 Cisco WAAS Mobile client Cisco WAAS Mobil e Server SOHO/Mobi le User Wi ndows XP PC Wi ndows 2003 Ser ver (CIFS, FTP, HTTP, HTTPS Vi deo) Exchange Ser ver 2003 (MAPI) Linux/Solar is (NFS)
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 45 of 161
The figure illustrates the VLAN configuration for this activity. 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. WAAS NPI v4.1-#-2 VLAN Configuration WAN Branch Office VLAN 201 VLAN 200 VLAN X3 VLAN X0 VLAN X1 VLAN 100 Data Center
Required Resources These are the resources and equipment required to complete this activity: Two Cisco 2800 routers Four Cisco WAEs (three appliances, one Cisco NM-WAE network module) One Windows workstation Access to the central server Task 1: Configure the Branch Office Cisco Network Module WAE In this task, you will configure the Branch Office Cisco NM-WAE using the setup script. Activity Procedure: Configure the Branch Office Cisco NM-WAE using the setup script. Complete these steps: Step 1 Connect to the Branch Office router console port.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 46 of 161 . Step 2 Type admin for the username and cisco for the password. Note You may need to press the Enter key one or two times to see the login prompt. User Access Ver i f i cat i on
User name: admin Passwor d: cisco Step 3 Enter enable mode, and examine the router hardware to verify that the Cisco NM- WAE is present and recognized by the router. podx- br - r t r > enable Passwor d: cisco podx- br - r t r # show hardware (portions removed) 1 ci sco I nt egr at ed Ser vi ce Engi ne( s) Ci sco Wi de Ar ea Appl i cat i on Ser vi ces Sof t war e 4. 1. 0 ( b1 J ul 22 2007 05: 55: 52) i n sl ot 1 Step 4 Configure or verify the router internal interface dedicated to the Cisco NM-WAE. podx- br - r t r # config term podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) # int integrated-service-engine 1/0 podx- br - r t r ( conf i g- i f ) # ip address 10.10.x2.1 255.255.255.0 podx- br - r t r ( conf i g- i f ) # service-module ip address 10.10.x2.230 255.255.255.0 podx- br - r t r ( conf i g- i f ) # service-module ip default-gateway 10.10.x2.1 podx- br - r t r ( conf i g- i f ) # no shut podx- br - r t r ( conf i g- i f ) # end Step 5 Verify that the service module is running and the Cisco Wide-Area Application Services (WAAS) software is running. podx- br - r t r # service-module integrated-service-engine 1/0 status Ser vi ce Modul e i s Ci sco I nt egr at ed- Ser vi ce- Engi ne1/ 0 Ser vi ce Modul e suppor t s sessi on vi a TTY l i ne 66 Ser vi ce Modul e i s i n St eady st at e Get t i ng st at us f r omt he Ser vi ce Modul e, pl ease wai t . .
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 47 of 161
Ci sco Wi de Ar ea Appl i cat i on Ser vi ces Sof t war e 4. 1. 0 ( b1 J ul 22 2007 05: 55: 52) Rest ar t ed at Fr i J un 7 08: 47: 25 2007 Step 6 Connect to the Cisco NM-WAE console using the router CLI. podx- br - r t r # service-module integrated-service-engine 1/0 session Step 7 You may need to press the Enter key one or two times to see the login prompt. Type admin for the username and default for the password. Ci sco Wi de Ar ea Appl i cat i on Ser vi ces Engi ne Consol e
User name: admin Passwor d: default Step 8 Erase the current configuration. podx- nm- wae# restore factory-default Thi s command wi l l wi pe out al l of dat a on t he di sks and wi pe out al l CLI conf i gur at i ons you have ever made. I f t he box i s i n eval uat i on per i od of cer t ai n pr oduct , t he eval uat i on pr ocess wi l l not be af f ect ed t hough. I f t he devi ce i s i n a t i med eval uat i on per i od f or opt i onal sof t war e, t he eval uat i on pr ocess wi l l not be af f ect ed. I t i s hi ghl y r ecommended t hat you st op al l act i ve ser vi ces and/ or ensur e user t r af f i c i s not bei ng ser vi ced by t hi s devi ce bef or e t hi s command i s r un. Step 9 Type yes to proceed. Ar e you sur e you want t o go ahead?[ yes/ no] yes Step 10 Type yes and press the Enter key again to confirm the restoration of factory default settings. The Cisco NM-WAE will automatically reboot. Ar e you r eal l y sur e you want t o go ahead?[ yes/ no] yes Step 11 After the reload process is complete, the Cisco WAE CLI setup script prompt will appear for 30 seconds, allowing initial device configuration to be applied. Press the Enter key when you see this prompt. WAAS boot : det ect ed no saved syst emconf i gur at i on Do you want t o ent er basi c conf i gur at i on now? hi t RETURN t o ent er basi c conf i gur at i on: <Enter> admi n passwor d: default r e- ent er passwor d: default
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 48 of 161 . Note If you miss the setup script prompt, log in using the default username admin and the password default, and then type setup at the prompt. Step 12 Answer no to change the above defaults and continue the configuration press n and select enter. WARNI NG: Changi ng any of t he net wor k set t i ngs f r oma t el net sessi on may r ender t he devi ce i naccessi bl e on t he net wor k. Ther ef or e i t i s suggest ed t hat you have access t o t he consol e bef or e modi f yi ng t he net wor k set t i ngs.
St ep 1: The f ol l owi ng def aul t s can be conf i gur ed: Devi ce mode: Appl i cat i on- accel er at or I nt er cept i on Met hod: WCCP Management I nt er f ace: Gi gabi t Et her net 1/ 0 Aut osense: yes DHCP: yes Ti mezone: UTC 0 0 To keep above def aul t s and cont i nue conf i gur at i on, pr ess ' y' To change above def aul t s and cont i nue conf i gur at i on, pr ess ' n' [ y] : n 1 Step 13 Enter the Central Manager IP address of 10.10.100.24X St ep 2: Ent er Cent r al Manager addr ess [ none] : 10.10.100.24X Step 14 Select other interception method. St ep 3: Sel ect i nt er cept i on met hod ( i nl i ne| wccp| ot her ) [ wccp] : other Note You will manually configure WCCP later in this lab Step 15 Choose a primary interface: Select 1 to choose GigabitEthernet 1/0 Sel ect i nt er f ace t o conf i gur e as management i nt er f ace:
NO I NTERFACE NAME STATUS I P ADDRESS NETMASK 1: Gi gabi t Et her net 1/ 0 UP unassi gned unassi gned
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 49 of 161
2: Gi gabi t Et her net 2/ 0 UP unassi gned unassi gned Ent er choi ce [ 1] : 1 Step 16 Continue the setup process: Referring to the lab topology for addressing, complete the following entries: Note Any time you see an x listed below, use your pod number to replace the x St ep 5: Domai n name ser ver I P: 10. 10. 100. 101 St ep 6: Domai n name: waas. l ocal St ep 7: Ent er host name[ none] : podX- nm- wae St ep 8: Conf i gur e NTP [ none] : 10. 10. 100. 101 St ep 9: Ent er t i mezone [ UTC 0 0] : pst - 8 0 St ep 10:
The pr oduct suppor t s t he f ol l owi ng l i censes: 1. Tr anspor t 2. Ent er pr i se 3. Ent er pr i se & Vi deo The l i cense i s not conf i gur ed. I t i s r ecommended t o pur chase Ent er pr i se l i cense.
Pl ease ent er t he l i cense name opt i on i f you pur chased i t al r eady: 2
Step 17 Review the configuration, and then type y to accept and apply the configuration Note There is no prompt for interface configuration because the NME-WAE interface configuration was done from the router.
Based on t he i nput , t he f ol l owi ng conf i gur at i ons wi l l be done: cent r al - manager addr ess 10. 10. 100. 24X i p name- ser ver 10. 10. 100. 101 i p domai n- name waas. l ocal
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 50 of 161 . pr i mar y- i nt er f ace Gi gabi t Et her net 1/ 0 host name pod1- nm- wae nt p ser ver 10. 10. 100. 101 cl ock t i mezone pst - 8 0 cms enabl e
Do you accept t hese conf i gur at i ons ( y/ n) [ y] : y Step 18 Press y to apply configurations. For your r ef er ence, conf i gur at i on gener at ed dur i ng t hi s set up sessi on i s avai l abl e at / l ocal 1/ set up_gen_conf i g. t xt . You can vi ew t hi s f i l e wi t h t he command, " t ype / l ocal 1/ set up_gen_conf i g. t xt " .
Press any key to continue..
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 51 of 161
Activity Verification Complete these steps to verify your configuration: Step 19 If you are not already logged on, log on to the Branch Office Cisco NM-WAE. Ci sco Wi de Ar ea Appl i cat i on Ser vi ces Engi ne Consol e
User name: admin Passwor d: default
Syst emI ni t i al i zat i on Fi ni shed.
podx- nm- wae# Step 20 Ping your default gateway and Central Manager Cisco WAE (where x is your pod number). If the default gateway or Central Manager Cisco WAE are unreachable, verify your network configuration. podx- nm- wae# ping 10.10.x2.1 podx- nm- wae# ping 10.10.100.24x
Step 21 Verify that the Central Management Service is running: Type the following entry to complete this step: pod1- nm- wae#sho cms info Devi ce r egi st r at i on i nf or mat i on : Devi ce I d = 1317 Devi ce r egi st er ed as = WAAS Appl i cat i on Engi ne Cur r ent WAAS Cent r al Manager = 10. 10. 100. 241 Regi st er ed wi t h WAAS Cent r al Manager = 10. 10. 100. 241 St at us = Onl i ne Ti me of l ast conf i g- sync = Wed Aug 13 00: 26: 38 2008
CMS ser vi ces i nf or mat i on : Ser vi ce cms_ce i s r unni ng Note If your NM-WAE status does not show Online contact the instructor. Step 22 Disconnect from the Cisco NM-WAE by pressing Ctrl-Shift-6 and then x.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 52 of 161 . pod7- nm- wae# < Ctrl-Shift-6 t hen x> pod7-br-rtr#
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 53 of 161
Task 2: Verify Activation of the Cisco NM-WAE In this task, you will activate the Cisco NM-WAE using Central Manager. Complete these steps: Step 1 Connect to the Branch Office Windows XP workstation and login using the credentials supplied by the instructor. Step 2 Open Internet Explorer from the remote desktop and browse to the Central Manager Cisco WAE at the URL of https://10.10.100.24x:8443 (where x is your pod number). Step 3 Login using the default credentials (admin/default). You will see the Central Manager home page. Step 4 Select Manage Devices. Step 5 Notice that all Cisco WAEs including the Cisco NM-WAE are Online.
Activity Verification You have completed this task when you attain these results: You have verified that Cisco NM-WAE is online.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 54 of 161 . Task 3: Configure WCCP for Network Interception In this task, you will configure WCCPv2 using the Cisco WAE CLI and router CLI. Activity Procedure 1: Configure the Branch Office Router and WAEs for WCCPv2 Complete these steps: Step 1 Connect to the Branch Office router console port. Step 2 You may need to press the Enter key one or two times to see the login prompt. Type admin for the username and cisco for the password if necessary Step 3 Verify that WCCP is not configured or enabled in your router. podx- br - r t r # show ip wccp %WCCP ver si on 2 i s not enabl ed podx- br - r t r # show running-config | include wccp podx- br - r t r # Step 4 Connect to the Branch Office router console port and enable WCCP debugging. podx- br - r t r # debug ip wccp events WCCP event s debuggi ng i s on Step 5 Enter configuration mode, and enable WCCP. podx- br - r t r # config term podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) # ip wccp version 2 podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) # ip wccp 61 podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) # ip wccp 62 podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) # end Step 6 Display the router IP interfaces podx- br - r t r #sh ip int br I nt er f ace I P- Addr ess OK? Met hod St at us Pr ot ocol Gi gabi t Et her net 0/ 0 unassi gned YES manual up up GigabitEthernet0/0.x0 10.10.x0.1 YES manual up up GigabitEthernet0/0.x1 10.10.x1.1 YES manual up up Gi gabi t Et her net 0/ 1 unassi gned YES NVRAM up up Gi gabi t Et her net 0/ 1. x3 10. 10. x3. 1 YES manual up up Gi gabi t Et her net 0/ 1. 200 10. 10. 200. x YES manual up up
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 55 of 161
I n1/ 0 10. 10. x2. 1 YES manual up up Step 7 Enter interface commands. podx- br - r t r # config term podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) # interface gig0/0.x0 (user LAN interface) Note Your router might have FastEthernet interfaces rather than Gigabit Ethernet interfaces. podx- br - r t r ( conf i g- subi f ) # ip wccp 62 redirect in podx- br - r t r ( conf i g- subi f ) # ip wccp 61 redirect out podx- br - r t r ( conf i g- subi f ) #exit podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) #int gigabitEthernet 0/0.x1 podx- br - r t r ( conf i g- subi f ) # interface gig0/0.x1 (user WAE interface) podx- br - r t r ( conf i g- subi f ) # ip wccp redirect exclude in podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) # interface integrated-service-engine 1/0 podx- br - r t r ( conf i g- i f ) # ip wccp redirect exclude in Caution This configuration is largely academic and leverages outbound interception in order to display the use and necessity of the redirect exclude in statement on the WAE interfaces recommended practice is to use inbound interception on both LAN and WAN interfaces and to load balance based on source address with WCCPv2 service group 61 inbound on the LAN facing interface. Note You will be using WCCP Group 62 to redirect traffic leaving the branch. This will load balance per destination IP. The objective is to load balance across the Branch WAE and the Network Module WAE for traffic being routed to and from multiple destinations in the Data Center. Step 8 Exit config mode and save the configuration. podx- br - r t r ( conf i g- subi f ) # end podx- br - r t r # copy run start Step 9 Examine the output of the following command. Verify the location of the WCCP service groups and the redirect exclude. Use show running-config to verify the correct service group numbers. podx- br - r t r # sh ip wccp interfaces WCCP i nt er f ace conf i gur at i on:
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 56 of 161 . Gi gabi t Et her net 0/ 0. x0 Out put ser vi ces: 1 I nput ser vi ces: 1 Mcast ser vi ces: 0 Excl ude I n: FALSE
Gi gabi t Et her net 0/ 0. x1 Out put ser vi ces: 0 I nput ser vi ces: 0 Mcast ser vi ces: 0 Excl ude I n: TRUE
I nt egr at ed- Ser vi ce- Engi ne1/ 0 Out put ser vi ces: 0 I nput ser vi ces: 0 Mcast ser vi ces: 0 Excl ude I n: TRUE Step 10 Connect to the Branch Office Cisco WAE console port, and disable the inline interface groups. podx- br - wae# config podx- br - wae( conf i g) # interface inlinegroup 2/0 podx- br - wae( conf i g- i f ) # shut podx- br - wae( conf i g- i f ) # exit podx- br - wae( conf i g) # interface inlinegroup 2/1 podx- br - wae( conf i g- i f ) # shut podx- br - wae( conf i g- i f ) # exit Step 11 Type the following commands to configure WCCP. podx- br - wae( conf i g) # wccp version 2 podx- br - wae( conf i g) # wccp router-list 1 10.10.x1.1 podx- br - wae( conf i g) # wccp tcp-promiscuous router-list-num 1 WCCP conf i gur at i on f or TCP Pr omi scuous ser vi ce 61 succeeded. WCCP conf i gur at i on f or TCP Pr omi scuous succeeded. Pl ease r emember t o conf i gur e WCCP ser vi ce 61 and 62 on t he cor r espondi ng r out er
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 57 of 161
podx- br - wae( conf i g) # end podx- br - wae# copy run start Step 12 Connect (return) to the Branch Office Router console. Step 13 Review the debug messages on the router console, they will be similar to these (notice the notice the Service Acquired messages, and the Router View messages indicating usable WCCP clients). *J an 17 15: 00: 17. 862: %WCCP- 5- SERVI CEFOUND: Ser vi ce 61 acqui r ed on WCCP cl i ent 10. 10. 81. 230 *J an 17 15: 00: 17. 862: WCCP- EVNT: D61: Bui l t new r out er vi ew: 1 r out er s, 1 usabl e WCCP cl i ent s, change # 00000002 *J an 17 15: 00: 17. 862: %WCCP- 5- SERVI CEFOUND: Ser vi ce 62 acqui r ed on WCCP cl i ent 10. 10. 81. 230 *J an 17 15: 00: 17. 862: WCCP- EVNT: D62: Bui l t new r out er vi ew: 1 r out er s, 1 usabl e WCCP cl i ent s, change # 00000002 *J an 17 15: 00: 22. 870: WCCP- EVNT: D61: Bui l t new r out er vi ew: 1 r out er s, 1 usabl e WCCP cl i ent s, change # 00000002 *J an 17 15: 00: 22. 870: WCCP- EVNT: D62: Bui l t new r out er vi ew: 1 r out er s, 1 usabl e WCCP cl i ent s, change # 00000002 Step 14 Hit Enter twice at the branch router prompt to connect to the existing session with the Branch Office Cisco NM-WAE, type the following commands to configure WCCP. Tip If there is not an existing session with the NM-WAE on the Branch router connect with the podx-br-rtr#service-module integrated-Service-Engine 1/0 session command podx- br - r t r # <ENTER><ENTER> Ci sco Wi de Ar ea Appl i cat i on Engi ne Consol e
User name: admin Passwor d: default podx- nm- wae# config podx- nm- wae( conf i g) # wccp version 2 podx- nm- wae( conf i g) # wccp router-list 1 10.10.x2.1
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 58 of 161 . podx- nm- wae( conf i g) # wccp tcp-promiscuous router-list-num 1 podx- nm- wae( conf i g) # end podx- nm- wae# copy run start Step 15 Press CTRL-Shift-6-X to return to the router console.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 59 of 161
Activity Procedure 2: Configure the Data Center for WCCPv2 Complete these steps: Step 1 Connect to the Data Center router console port. Step 2 You may need to press the Enter key one or two times to see the login prompt. Type admin for the username, and cisco for the password. Step 3 Enter enable mode on the router. podx- dc- r t r # enable Passwor d: cisco Step 4 Verify that WCCP is not configured or enabled in your router. podx- dc- r t r # show ip wccp %WCCP ver si on 2 i s not enabl ed podx- dc- r t r # show running-config | include wccp podx- dc- r t r # Step 5 If WCCP is configured, remove all commands related to WCCP from the configuration. Step 6 Display and identify the routers LAN and WAN interfaces podx- dc- r t r #sh ip int br I nt er f ace I P- Addr ess OK? Met hod St at us Pr ot ocol Gi gabi t Et her net 0/ 0 10. 10. 100. x YES manual up up Gi gabi t Et her net 0/ 1 unassi gned YES NVRAM up up Gi gabi t Et her net 0/ 1. 110 10. 10. 110. x YES manual up up Gi gabi t Et her net 0/ 1. 201 10. 10. 200. 1x YES manual up up
Step 7 Enter configuration mode and type the WCCP global and interface commands. podx- dc- r t r # config term podx- dc- r t r ( conf i g) # ip wccp version 2 podx- dc- r t r ( conf i g) # ip wccp 61 podx- dc- r t r ( conf i g) # ip wccp 62 podx- dc- r t r ( conf i g) # interface gig0/0 (Data Center LAN interface)
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 60 of 161 . Note Your router might have FA interfaces rather than Gigabit Ethernet interfaces. Use the #show ip interface brief command to determine the LAN and WAN facing interfaces. podx- dc- r t r ( conf i g- i f ) # ip wccp 62 redirect in podx- dc- r t r ( conf i g- i f ) # interface gig0/1.201 podx- dc- r t r ( conf i g- i f ) # ip wccp 61 redirect in Step 8 Save the configuration. podx- dc- r t r ( conf i g- i f ) # end podx- dc- r t r # copy run start
Step 9 Use the show running config interface command to verify WCCP configuration. podx- dc- r t r # sh run int gig 0/0 i nt er f ace Gi gabi t Et her net 0/ 0 i p addr ess 10. 10. 100. x 255. 255. 255. 0 i p wccp 62 r edi r ect i n
podx- dc- r t r # sh run int gig 0/1.201 i nt er f ace Gi gabi t Et her net 0/ 1 i p addr ess 10. 10. 200. 1x 255. 255. 255. 0 i p wccp 61 r edi r ect i n Step 10 Connect to the Datacenter WAE console port, and disable the inline interface groups. Note If the Data Center Cisco WAE has an inline interface card, enabled for inline interception, follow these steps before configuring WCCP to disable inline interception. WCCP and Inline Interception cannot coexist in the same Cisco WAE. podx- dc- wae# config podx- dc- wae( conf i g) # interface inlinegroup 1/0 podx- dc- wae( conf i g- i f ) # shut podx- dc- wae( conf i g- i f ) # exit podx- dc- wae( conf i g) # interface inlinegroup 1/1 podx- dc- wae( conf i g- i f ) # shut podx- dc- wae( conf i g- i f ) # exit
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 61 of 161
Step 11 Connect to the Data Center Cisco WAE console port, and type the following commands to configure WCCP (where x is your pod number). Note You will be configuring GRE encapsulation for Cisco WAE-to-Router traffic via Negotiated Return. See the note below if you get error messages due to the presence of an inline interface card enabled for inline interception. podx- dc- wae( conf i g) # wccp version 2 podx- dc- wae( conf i g) # wccp router-list 1 10.10.100.x podx- dc- wae( conf i g) # wccp tcp-promiscuous router-list-num 1 WCCP conf i gur at i on f or TCP Pr omi scuous ser vi ce 61 succeeded. WCCP conf i gur at i on f or TCP Pr omi scuous succeeded. Pl ease r emember t o conf i gur e WCCP ser vi ce 61 and 62 on t he cor r espondi ng r out er podx- dc- wae( conf i g) # exit
Step 12 Display the current egress method for the Data Center Cisco WAE. podx-dc-wae#show egress-methods
I nt er cept met hod : WCCP
TCP Pr omi scuous 61 : WCCP negot i at ed r et ur n met hod : WCCP GRE Egr ess Met hod Egr ess Met hod Dest i nat i on Conf i gur ed Used - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - any I P For war di ng I P For war di ng
TCP Pr omi scuous 62 : WCCP negot i at ed r et ur n met hod : WCCP GRE Egr ess Met hod Egr ess Met hod Dest i nat i on Conf i gur ed Used - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 62 of 161 . any I P For war di ng I P For war di ng
I nt er cept met hod : Gener i c L2 Egr ess Met hod Egr ess Met hod Dest i nat i on Conf i gur ed Used - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - any not conf i gur abl e I P For war di ng
Step 13 Configure the negotiated return egress method on the Data Center Cisco WAE. podx- dc- wae# config podx- dc- wae( conf i g) # egress-method negotiated-return intercept-method wccp podx- dc- wae( conf i g) # end podx- dc- wae# copy run start Step 14 Display the new egress method for the Data Center Cisco WAE. podx- dc1- wae#show egress-methods
I nt er cept met hod : WCCP
TCP Pr omi scuous 61 : WCCP negot i at ed r et ur n met hod : WCCP GRE
Egr ess Met hod Egr ess Met hod Dest i nat i on Conf i gur ed Used - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - any WCCP Negot i at ed Ret ur n WCCP GRE
TCP Pr omi scuous 62 : WCCP negot i at ed r et ur n met hod : WCCP GRE
Egr ess Met hod Egr ess Met hod Dest i nat i on Conf i gur ed Used - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 63 of 161
any WCCP Negot i at ed Ret ur n WCCP GRE
I nt er cept met hod : Gener i c L2
Egr ess Met hod Egr ess Met hod Dest i nat i on Conf i gur ed Used - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - any not conf i gur abl e I P For war di ng
Step 15 On the Data Center Cisco WAE, examine the output of the following command. Verify that all necessary WCCP services are configured. podx- dc- wae#sh wccp services Ser vi ces conf i gur ed on t hi s Fi l e Engi ne TCP Pr omi scuous 61 TCP Pr omi scuous 62 Step 16 On the Data Center Cisco WAE, examine the output of the following command. Verify that all necessary WCCP services are enabled, and the negotiated return method is GRE. pod1- dc- wae#sh wccp services detail
Ser vi ce Det ai l s f or TCP Pr omi scuous 61 Ser vi ce Ser vi ce Enabl ed : Yes Ser vi ce Pr i or i t y : 34 Ser vi ce Pr ot ocol : 6 Appl i cat i on : Unknown Ser vi ce Fl ags ( i n Hex) : 501 Ser vi ce Por t s : 0 0 0 0 : 0 0 0 0 Secur i t y Enabl ed f or Ser vi ce : No Mul t i cast Enabl ed f or Ser vi ce : No Wei ght f or t hi s Web- CE : 0 Negot i at ed f or war di ng met hod : GRE Negot i at ed assi gnment met hod : HASH Negot i at ed r et ur n met hod : GRE
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 64 of 161 . Recei ved Val ues: Sour ce I P mask ( i n Hex) : 0 Dest i nat i on I P mask ( i n Hex) : 0 Sour ce Por t mask ( i n Hex) : 0 Dest i nat i on Por t mask ( i n Hex) : 0 Cal cul at ed Val ues: Sour ce I P mask ( i n Hex) : 1741 Dest i nat i on I P mask ( i n Hex) : 0 Sour ce Por t mask ( i n Hex) : 0 Dest i nat i on Por t mask ( i n Hex) : 0
Ser vi ce Det ai l s f or TCP Pr omi scuous 62 Ser vi ce Ser vi ce Enabl ed : Yes Ser vi ce Pr i or i t y : 34 Ser vi ce Pr ot ocol : 6 Appl i cat i on : Unknown Ser vi ce Fl ags ( i n Hex) : 502 Ser vi ce Por t s : 0 0 0 0 : 0 0 0 0 Secur i t y Enabl ed f or Ser vi ce : No Mul t i cast Enabl ed f or Ser vi ce : No Wei ght f or t hi s Web- CE : 0 Negot i at ed f or war di ng met hod : GRE Negot i at ed assi gnment met hod : HASH Negot i at ed r et ur n met hod : GRE Recei ved Val ues: Sour ce I P mask ( i n Hex) : 0 Dest i nat i on I P mask ( i n Hex) : 0 Sour ce Por t mask ( i n Hex) : 0 Dest i nat i on Por t mask ( i n Hex) : 0 Cal cul at ed Val ues: Sour ce I P mask ( i n Hex) : 0 Dest i nat i on I P mask ( i n Hex) : 1741
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 65 of 161
Sour ce Por t mask ( i n Hex) : 0 Dest i nat i on Por t mask ( i n Hex) : 0 Step 17 On the Data Center Cisco WAE, examine the output of the following command. podx- dc- wae# sh wccp routers Which router IP address is the Cisco WAE using to send packets to the router? ___________________________________________________________________ Step 18 On the Data Center router CLI, examine the output of the following command, and answer these questions. podx- dc- r t r # show ip wccp
Which service identifiers are listed?
How many cache engines have been identified?
How many routers have been identified?
Are packets being redirected?
Step 19 On the Data Center router CLI, examine the output of the following command. Does the output of the command agree with the router configuration? podx- dc- r t r # show ip wccp interfaces WCCP i nt er f ace conf i gur at i on: Gi gabi t Et her net 0/ 0 Out put ser vi ces: 0 I nput ser vi ces: 1 Mcast ser vi ces: 0 Excl ude I n: FALSE
Gi gabi t Et her net 0/ 1 Out put ser vi ces: 0 I nput ser vi ces: 1 Mcast ser vi ces: 0 Excl ude I n: FALSE Step 20 From the Branch Office Cisco NM-WAE, execute these commands and use their output to answer the questions that follow.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 66 of 161 . podx- nm- wae# show wccp routers Which router(s) was WCCP registration attempted with?
Is any router not seeing the WAE?
podx- nm- wae# show wccp services Which services are configured on the WAE?
What are the differences between these services?
Step 21 Conduct some simple testing to validate that WCCP is working properly (Repeat the performance testing that was done for Inline mode in Lab 2-1). Step 22 From the Branch Office router, execute this command to obtain a quick snapshot of the router WCCP status and discovered clients (Cisco WAEs). podx- br - r t r # sh ip wccp 61 view WCCP Rout er s I nf or med of : 10. 10. 200. x
WCCP Cl i ent s Vi si bl e: 10. 10. x1. 230 10. 10. x2. 230
WCCP Cl i ent s NOT Vi si bl e: -none-
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 67 of 161
Activity Procedure 3: Verify WCCPv2 Load Balancing Complete these steps: Step 1 Connect to your Data Center router and issue the following command to clear statistics for WCCP. podx- dc- r t r # clear ip wccp Step 2 Repeat the command at the Branch router. podx- br - r t r # clear ip wccp Step 3 Connect to your Data Center WAE and issue the following command to clear cache and all statistics. podx- dc- wae# clear cache dre TFO appl i cat i on needs t o be r est ar t ed ( al l exi st i ng connect i ons wi l l be r eset , al ar ms may be r ai sed and syst emmay r eboot i f r equi r ed) . Do you want t o Cont i nue? [ yes/ no] yes Rest ar t i ng pr ocesses. Cl ear i ng DRE cache Cl ear i ng DRE st at i st i cs Done. No r eboot was r equi r ed. podx- dc- wae# clear statistics all Cl ear i ng DRE st at i st i cs Step 4 Repeat the previous step at the Branch WAE and the Network Module WAE. Step 5 Log in to the Client PC and browse to WAAS HTTP Page at http://10.10.100.100/http.html
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 68 of 161 . Step 6 From the Client PC, initiate a file download from the DC Server. Use the 15MB PPT file.
Step 7 Return to the Branch Office router console. Step 8 While the file is transferring, use the show ip wccp 62 detail command to determine which Cisco WAE (Branch Cisco WAE or Cisco NM-WAE) is being used to redirect the file transfer being optimized. Be sure to specify the WCCP service group 62 as this is the group is being used to identify optimized traffic leaving the branch. Note Notice the Packet s s/ w Redi r ect ed: counter output of the command. One of the WAEs will show the counter incrementing at a greater rate than the other this is the WAE that is optimizing the flow. Use the IP addresses in the WCCP Cl i ent I D section of the output to identify the optimizing WAE for the connection. The example below shows the Network Module WAE as the WAE used to optimize this particular connection. Note You may see different results in your lab, in terms of the WAE being selected for optimization in your case. The highlighted counters may be different.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 69 of 161
Step 9 While the file is being transferred, navigate to theManage Devices page on your Central Manager GUI and select the Central Manager (podx-cm-wae). Click on the Telnet button to initiate a telnet connection to the WAE.
Step 10 Login to the WAE in the telnet session and issue the show tech-support command twice in order to generate enough output and enough packets to test.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 70 of 161 . Activity Verification Complete these steps to verify your configuration: Step 11 Connect to your Branch Router and verify that both the Branch WAE and the Network Module WAE are being used for traffic redirection and optimization (the Packets s/w Redirected: counters should increase for both WAEs in the output of the command). podx- br - r t r # sh ip wccp 61 detail WCCP Cl i ent i nf or mat i on: WCCP Cl i ent I D: 10. 10. x2. 230 Pr ot ocol Ver si on: 2. 0 St at e: Usabl e I ni t i al Hash I nf o: 00000000000000000000000000000000 FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF Assi gned Hash I nf o: 00000000000000000000000000000000 FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF Hash Al l ot ment : 128 ( 50. 00%) Packet s s/ w Redi r ect ed: 2304 Connect Ti me: 03: 53: 43 Bypassed Packet s Pr ocess: 0 Fast : 0 CEF: 0
WCCP Cl i ent I D: 10. 10. x1. 230 Pr ot ocol Ver si on: 2. 0 St at e: Usabl e I ni t i al Hash I nf o: FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 00000000000000000000000000000000 Assi gned Hash I nf o: FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 00000000000000000000000000000000 Hash Al l ot ment : 128 ( 50. 00%) Packet s s/ w Redi r ect ed: 572 Connect Ti me: 03: 53: 41
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 71 of 161
Bypassed Packet s Pr ocess: 0 Fast : 0 CEF: 0 Note The previous output shows the Branch WAE optimizing the management GUI connections, and the Network Module WAE optimizing the file transfers. You may see a different load balancing where the different connections are optimized by different WAEs.
podx- br - r t r # show ip wccp 62 detail WCCP Cl i ent i nf or mat i on: WCCP Cl i ent I D: 10. 10. x2. 230 Pr ot ocol Ver si on: 2. 0 St at e: Usabl e I ni t i al Hash I nf o: 00000000000000000000000000000000 FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF Assi gned Hash I nf o: 00000000000000000000000000000000 FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF Hash Al l ot ment : 128 ( 50. 00%) Packet s s/ w Redi r ect ed: 2656 Connect Ti me: 00: 12: 06 Bypassed Packet s Pr ocess: 0 Fast : 0 CEF: 0
WCCP Cl i ent I D: 10. 10. 81. 230 Pr ot ocol Ver si on: 2. 0 St at e: Usabl e I ni t i al Hash I nf o: FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 00000000000000000000000000000000 Assi gned Hash I nf o: FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 00000000000000000000000000000000 Hash Al l ot ment : 128 ( 50. 00%)
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 72 of 161 . Packet s s/ w Redi r ect ed: 33 Connect Ti me: 00: 13: 19 Bypassed Packet s Pr ocess: 0 Fast : 0 CEF: 0
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 73 of 161
Lab 3: Confi gure Custom Appl i cati on Traffi c Pol i ci es Complete this lab activity to practice what you learned in the related lessons. Activity Objective In this activity, you will configure default application policies, create and apply a nonstandard policy, create a device group, and configure and verify disk encryption. After completing this activity, you will be able to meet these objectives: Create and apply a nonstandard application traffic policy for a custom application Verify the configuration and functionality of custom application settings Visual Objective The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity. 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. WAAS v4.0.131 WAAS Lab Topology WAN Data Center WANBr idge 10.10.90.254 Centr al Manager WAE 10.10.100.24X Domai n NetBIOS name: WAAS FQDN: waas.l ocal X = your pod number Cor e WAE 10.10.100.23X DC Router WAN: VLAN 201 10.10.200.1X LAN: 802.1q VLAN 100: 10.10.100.X VLAN 110: 10.10.101.X WMS Windows XP PC Linux/Solari s Cli ent Edge Router WAN: VLAN 200 10.10.200.X LAN: 802.1q VLAN X0: 10.10.X0.1 VLAN X1: 10.10.X1.1 VLAN X3: 10.10.x3.1 for WMC Internal (NME-WAE) VLAN X2: 10.10.X2.1 Edge NME-WAE VLAN X2: 10.10.X2.230 Edge WAE 674 10.10.X1.230 VLAN X1 Branch Office V B 2 V B 3 V B 1 Cisco WAAS Mobile client Cisco WAAS Mobil e Server SOHO/Mobi le User Wi ndows XP PC Wi ndows 2003 Ser ver (CIFS, FTP, HTTP, HTTPS Vi deo) Exchange Ser ver 2003 (MAPI) Linux/Solar is (NFS)
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 74 of 161 . The figure illustrates the VLAN configuration for this activity. 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. WAAS NPI v4.1-#-2 VLAN Configuration WAN Branch Office VLAN 201 VLAN 200 VLAN X3 VLAN X0 VLAN X1 VLAN 100 Data Center
Required Resources These are the resources and equipment required to complete this activity: Two Cisco 2800 routers Three Cisco WAEs One Microsoft Windows workstation One Application Server
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 75 of 161
Task 1: Configuring a New Application Policy In this task, you will use the Central Manager to configure a new Application policy for your company custom web application running on TCP port 8808. Step 1 Connect to the Branch Office Windows XP workstation and log in using the credentials supplied by the instructor. Step 2 Open Internet Explorer from the remote desktop and browse to the Central Manager Cisco WAE at the URL of https://10.10.100.24X:8443 (where X is your pod number). Step 3 Log in using the default credentials (admin/default). You will see the Central Manager home page. Step 4 From Central Manager select My WAN > Manage Device Groups > and select the AllDevicesGroup Step 5 Select Restore default Application Policies
Step 6 Answer OK to apply the default Application Policy for all devices in the group Step 7 Configure a new application. Choose Configure > Acceleration > Applications and click the Create button.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 76 of 161 .
Step 8 Assign the name HR-Web to the new Application and check the Enable Statistics checkbox, which will allow the CM to gather statistics for the custom application. Step 9 Select Submit
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 77 of 161
Step 10 Assign the Application to the All Devices device group. Click the Assign Device Groups tab and then click the blue X to assign the new Application to the device group. Step 11 Click Submit.
Step 12 Verify that the policy is applied to the All Devices Group and that the green check bubble is under the Assigned field.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 78 of 161 .
Step 13 Configure the policy definition; select Configure > Acceleration > Policy Definitions. Click the Create button.
Step 14 Choose HR-Web from the Application list box and click New Classifier to create a new Application Classifier.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 79 of 161
Step 15 The Application Classifier window appears. Enter HR-Class in the Name field and click Create to create a new application match condition.
Step 16 OK Answer to navigate away from the page Step 17 Enter the server IP address of 10.10.100.100 in the Destination IP address field and 8808 in the Destination Port Start and Destination End fields. Step 18 Click Update Classifier. Note The custom web application is running on http://10.10.100.100:8808.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 80 of 161 . Step 19 Click Submit to accept the Application Classifier Settings.
Step 20 The Application Policy screen reappears. From the Action list box, choose Full Optimization if it is not already the selected action. Step 21 Choose HTTP from the Accelerate list box to use the HTTP AO for the custom application. Click Submit.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 81 of 161
Step 22 Verify that the HR-Class Classifier and the HR-Web Application appear.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 82 of 161 . Step 23 Select Home
Step 24 Use the Central Manager to monitor HR-Web. Choose Monitor >Optimization > Network Traffic Application Mix and scroll to the second page for the HR- Application.
Step 25 Verify that the HTTP accelerator is Enabled, Running Normally, and Registered on all Cisco WAEs: From the Data Center Cisco WAE, enter the following entries to begin the verification process: podX- dc- wae#show acc http
Accel er at or Li censed Conf i g St at e Oper at i onal St at e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ht t p Yes Enabl ed Runni ng
HTTP: Pol i cy Engi ne Conf i g I t em Val ue - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - St at e Regi st er ed Note: If your HTTP state does not show Registered, contact your instructor.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 83 of 161
Def aul t Act i on Use Pol i cy Connect i on Li mi t 0 Ef f ect i ve Li mi t 0 Keepal i ve t i meout 5. 0 seconds
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 84 of 161 . Step 26 From the Branch Office Cisco WAE, enter the following entries to finish the verification process: podX- br - wae#show acc http
Accel er at or Li censed Conf i g St at e Oper at i onal St at e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ht t p Yes Enabl ed Runni ng
HTTP: Pol i cy Engi ne Conf i g I t em Val ue - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - St at e Regi st er ed Def aul t Act i on Use Pol i cy Connect i on Li mi t 0 Ef f ect i ve Li mi t 0 Keepal i ve t i meout 5. 0 seconds
Step 27 To verify the optimized HTTP page download performance over the WAN, open Firefox on the client. Step 28 To clear the web cache, choose Tools > Clear Private Data, or press Ctrl+Shift+Del then Enter.
Note: If your HTTP state does not show Registered, contact your instructor.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 85 of 161
Step 29 To test the test webpage, enter http://10.10.100.100:8808 in the address field and press enter.
Step 30 Select Tools > Firebug > Open Firebug. to open the Firebug tool.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 86 of 161 . Note Notice that the Firebug window appears at the bottom of the page. Please confirm that it is Enabled for All and that the Net tab is selected.
Step 31 When the download is complete, notice at the bottom of the Firebug report, the number of requests and the time that it took to download all objects. Record the results in the table: Application Number of requests Time to transfer HTTP Web page downl oad
Task 2: GUI Monitoring of Cisco WAAS In this task, you will view the statistics for the traffic requests issued in the previous tasks. You will use the Central Manager GUI to monitor system-wide performance. Step 1 Connect to the Branch Office Windows XP workstation and log in using the credentials supplied by the instructor. Step 2 Open Internet Explorer from the remote desktop and browse to the Central Manager Cisco WAE by entering the URL of https://10.10.100.24x:8443 (where X is your pod number). Step 3 Log in using the default credentials (admin/default). You will see the Central Manager home page.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 87 of 161
Step 4 Click Monitor to view the system-wide performance statistics. Step 5 Click Network Traffic Application Mix and scroll to the second page for the HR- Application. Note It may take a few minutes for the report to update due to the systemdatafeed.pollrate setting, which is set to 5 minutes. This is the frequency of reporting from the Cisco WAEs to the CM.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 88 of 161 .
Task 3: CLI Monitoring of Cisco WAAS In this task, you will view the statistics for the traffic requests issued in the previous tasks. You will use the CLI to monitor the individual devices. Step 1 View connection statistics to see the acceleration applied to connections on port 8808 requests. Look for the H showing that the HTTP AO is being used. If you do not see the H, contact your instructor. pod1- br - wae# show stat conn closed server-port 8808 D: DRE, L: LZ, T: TCP Opt i mi zat i on, C: CI FS, E: EPM, G: GENERI C, H: HTTP, M: MAPI , N: NFS, V: VI DEO
ConnI D Sour ce I P: Por t Dest I P: Por t Peer I D Accel er at or 5008 10. 10. 10. 10: 1087 10. 10. 100. 100: 8808 0: 14: 5e: 95: af : a3 T, D, L, H
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 89 of 161
Step 2 On the Branch Office Cisco WAE, enter the following command to view the time saved (in msec) through the HTTP application optimizer. (Your numbers will vary): podX- br - wae#show stat acc http
HTTP: Gl obal St at i st i cs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ti me Accel er at or was st ar t ed: Thu Aug 7 Ti me St at i st i cs wer e Last Reset / Cl ear ed: Thu Aug 7 Tot al Handl ed Connect i ons: 417 Tot al Opt i mi zed Connect i ons: 417 Tot al Connect i ons Handed- of f wi t h Compr essi on Pol i ci es Unchanged: 0 Tot al Dr opped Connect i ons: 0 Cur r ent Act i ve Connect i ons: 0 Cur r ent Pendi ng Connect i ons: 0 Maxi mumAct i ve Connect i ons: 4 Tot al Ti me Saved ( ms) : 420 Cur r ent Act i ve Connect i ons Fr ee For Fast Connect i on Use: 0 Tot al Connect i ons Handed- of f : 0 Tot al Connect i ons Handed- of f wi t h Compr essi on Pol i ci es Di sabl ed: 0 Tot al Fast Connect i ons: 409 Maxi mumFast Connect i ons on a Si ngl e Connect i on: 100 Per cent age of Connect i on Ti me Saved: 97 Tot al Round Tr i p Ti me For Al l Connect i ons ( ms) : 10 Tot al Fast Connect i ons I ni t i at ed by Peer : 0
Step 3 On the Branch Office Cisco WAE, enter show stat application HR-Web to view the connections optimized. pod1- br - wae#show stat app HR-Web Appl i cat i on I nbound Out bound - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
HR- Web Opt TCP Pl us: Byt es 7882 5904 Packet s 87 72 Or i g TCP Pl us: Byt es 7285 6854 Packet s 66 60 Opt Pr eposi t i on: Byt es 0 0
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 90 of 161 . Packet s 0 0 Or i g Pr eposi t i on: Byt es 0 0 Packet s 0 0 Opt TCP Onl y: Byt es 0 0 Packet s 0 0 Or i g TCP Onl y: Byt es 0 0 Packet s 0 0 I nt er nal Cl i ent : Byt es 0 0 Packet s 0 0 I nt er nal Ser ver : Byt es 0 0 Packet s 0 0 PT Cl i ent : Byt es 0 Packet s 0 PT Ser ver : Byt es 0 Packet s 0 Act i ve Compl et ed - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Opt TCP Pl us 0 13 Pr eposi t i on 0 0 Opt TCP Onl y 0 0 I nt er nal Cl i ent 0 0 I nt er nal Ser ver 0 0 PT No Peer 0 0 PT Conf i g 0 0 PT I nt er medi at e 0 0 PT_Ot her 0 0
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 91 of 161
Lab 4: Confi guri ng Ci sco WAAS NFS Accel erati on Complete this lab activity to practice what you learned in the related module. Activity Objective In this activity, you will configure a Cisco WAAS implementation for NFS Acceleration with three Cisco WAEs, two routers, and WAN emulation. After completing this activity, you will be able to meet these objectives: Create a baseline from an unoptimized NFS application response Test NFS application response with Cisco WAAS enabled Monitor Cisco WAAS NFS operation using the Central Manager GUI Monitor Cisco WAAS NFS operation using the Command Line Interface (CLI) Visual Objective The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity. 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. WAAS v4.0.131 WAAS Lab Topology WAN Data Center WANBr idge 10.10.90.254 Centr al Manager WAE 10.10.100.24X Domai n NetBIOS name: WAAS FQDN: waas.l ocal X = your pod number Cor e WAE 10.10.100.23X DC Router WAN: VLAN 201 10.10.200.1X LAN: 802.1q VLAN 100: 10.10.100.X VLAN 110: 10.10.101.X WMS Windows XP PC Linux/Solari s Cli ent Edge Router WAN: VLAN 200 10.10.200.X LAN: 802.1q VLAN X0: 10.10.X0.1 VLAN X1: 10.10.X1.1 VLAN X3: 10.10.x3.1 for WMC Internal (NME-WAE) VLAN X2: 10.10.X2.1 Edge NME-WAE VLAN X2: 10.10.X2.230 Edge WAE 674 10.10.X1.230 VLAN X1 Branch Office V B 2 V B 3 V B 1 Cisco WAAS Mobile client Cisco WAAS Mobil e Server SOHO/Mobi le User Wi ndows XP PC Wi ndows 2003 Ser ver (CIFS, FTP, HTTP, HTTPS Vi deo) Exchange Ser ver 2003 (MAPI) Linux/Solar is (NFS)
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 92 of 161 . The figure illustrates the VLAN configuration for this activity. 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. WAAS NPI v4.1-#-2 VLAN Configuration WAN Branch Office VLAN 201 VLAN 200 VLAN X3 VLAN X0 VLAN X1 VLAN 100 Data Center
Required Resources These are the resources and equipment that are required to complete this activity: Two Cisco 2800 routers Three Cisco WAEs One Microsoft Windows workstation One Linux Client for NFS file access One Application Server with NFS File shares Task 1: Create Baseline Measurements for Applications In this task, you will create baseline measurements for the NFS application. This baseline will be used to test relative application performance without Cisco WAAS. All tests will be performed from the MS Windows workstation shown in the lab diagram. Attach to it by clicking the green Desktop oval..
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 93 of 161
Activity Procedure 1: Determine the Baseline Measurement for a Network File System (NFS) File Transfer Complete these steps: Step 1 Login: Connect to the Branch Office MS Windows XP workstation and login. Username: administrator Password: cisco Step 2 Determine WAN latency: Select Start/Run, enter cmd to access a command window. Issue the command: ping 10.10.100.100. Note the latency of the WAN. Note If you do not see at least 80ms latency, contact the instructor
Step 3 Connect to the Branch Office Router console port. Step 4 Login to Branch Office Router: You may need to press the Enter key one or two times to see the login prompt. Username: admin Password: cisco
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 94 of 161 . Step 5 Disable WCCP interception on the Branch Office Router: podx- br - r t r # config term podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) # no ip wccp 61 podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) # no ip wccp 62 podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) # end
Step 6 From the Client PC open the Putty Application on the desktop: double click the Putty icon on the desktop
Step 7 Provide the information to connect to the NFS client: Type the IP address 10.10.x0.20 in the Hostname or IP address Field and select SSH as the Protocol and click open to connect to the NFS client.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 95 of 161
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 96 of 161 . Step 8 Login to the NFS client: Login as nfsx where x is your pod number. The password is cisco l ogi n as: nfs1 nf s1@10. 10. 10. 20' s passwor d: cisco Li nux nf s1 2. 6. 18- 5- 686 #1 SMP Tue Dec 18 21: 24: 20 UTC 2007 i 686
The pr ogr ams i ncl uded wi t h t he Debi an GNU/ Li nux syst emar e f r ee sof t war e; t he exact di st r i but i on t er ms f or each pr ogr amar e descr i bed i n t he i ndi vi dual f i l es i n / usr / shar e/ doc/ */ copyr i ght .
Debi an GNU/ Li nux comes wi t h ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, t o t he ext ent per mi t t ed by appl i cabl e l aw. You have new mai l . Last l ogi n: Mon Sep 15 15: 17: 47 2008 f r om10. 10. 10. 10
Step 9 Verify that the server share folder is not already mounted using the sudo command: nf s1@nf s1: ~$ sudo umount /home/share
Step 10 Mount the server share folder using the sudo command: nf s1@nf s1: ~$ sudo mount /home/share
Step 11 Display the contents of the local default path using the LS command: nf s1@nf s1: ~$ ls Document s Mai l Pr oj ect s
Step 12 Display the contents of the remote /home/share directory using the LS command: nf s1@nf s1: ~$ ls -l /home/share
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 97 of 161
t ot al 86780 - r w- r - - r - - 1 r oot 1002 11153408 2008- 08- 11 14: 03 10MB. doc - r w- r - - r - - 1 r oot 1002 15978496 2008- 08- 11 14: 04 15MB. ppt - r w- r - - r - - 1 r oot 1002 6288384 2008- 08- 11 14: 04 6MB.ppt - r w- r - - r - - 1 r oot 1002 55328580 2008- 08- 11 13: 42 l i nux- 2. 6. 21. t ar . gz
Step 13 Perform a file transfer from the NFS server to the local client using a destination filename of nfs-native.ppt and record your results below
Application File size Baseline Time to transfer NFS f i l e copy ( Nat i ve) 6MB nfs1@nfs1:~$time cp /home/share/6MB.ppt nfs-native.ppt real 1m0.831s user 0m0. 000s sys 0m0. 156s Step 14 Verify that the file has been copied to the local PC using the LS command nf s1@nf s1: ~$ ls nfs-native.ppt Document s Mai l Pr oj ect s Step 15 Prepare to test NFS application response with WAAS enabled by un mounting the server resource using the UMOUNT command: Note Notice the command is umount not unmount. nf s1@nf s1: ~$ sudo umount /home/share Note Keep the Putty session open to the NFS client, it will be used in the following Procedures. Activity Verification You have completed this task when you attain these results: You have completed unoptimized NFS file transfer viewed the baseline results.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 98 of 161 . Task 2: WAAS Optimization for NFS Applications In this task, you will re-enable in-line interception and perform cold and hot measurements for the NFS application. All tests will be performed from the MS Windows workstation shown in the lab diagram.
Activity Procedure 1: Test cold NFS application response with Cisco WAAS enabled Step 1 Re-enable WCCP interception on the Branch Office Router: podx- br - r t r # config term podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) # ip wccp 61 podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) # ip wccp 62 podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) # end
Step 2 Clear the DRE cache on the Branch WAE to ensure a cold DRE cache hit:
podx- BR- WAE#clear cache DRE TFO appl i cat i on needs t o be r est ar t ed ( al l exi st i ng connect i ons wi l l be r eset , al ar ms may be r ai sed and syst emmay r eboot i f r equi r ed) .
Do you want t o Cont i nue? [ yes/ no] yes Rest ar t i ng pr ocesses Cl ear i ng DRE cache Done. No r eboot was r equi r ed.
Step 3 Verify the NFS accelerator is enabled and functioning properly: podx- BR- WAE#Show accel er at or nf s
pod7- BR- WAE#show acc nf s
Accel er at or Li censed Conf i g St at e Oper at i onal St at e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 99 of 161
nf s Yes Enabl ed Runni ng
NFS: Pol i cy Engi ne Conf i g I t em Val ue - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - St at e Regi st er ed Def aul t Act i on Use Pol i cy Connect i on Li mi t 0 Ef f ect i ve Li mi t 0 Keepal i ve t i meout 5. 0 seconds
If your NFS Accelerator State is not Enabled and Running contact your instructor
Step 4 From the Putty session on the client PC, mount the server share folder using the sudo command: nf s1@nf s1: ~$ sudo mount /home/share
Step 5 Display the contents of the local default path using the LS command: nf s1@nf s1: ~$ ls Document s Mai l nf s- nat i ve. ppt Pr oj ect s
Step 6 Display the contents of the remote /home/share directory using the LS command: nf s1@nf s1: ~$ ls -l /home/share t ot al 86780 - r w- r - - r - - 1 r oot 1002 11153408 2008- 08- 11 14: 03 10MB. doc - r w- r - - r - - 1 r oot 1002 15978496 2008- 08- 11 14: 04 15MB. ppt - r w- r - - r - - 1 r oot 1002 6288384 2008- 08- 11 14: 04 6MB.ppt - r w- r - - r - - 1 r oot 1002 55328580 2008- 08- 11 13: 42 l i nux- 2. 6. 21. t ar . gz
Step 7 Perform a file transfer from the NFS server to the local client using a destination filename of nfs-ao1.ppt and record your results below
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 100 of 161 . Application File size Baseline Time to transfer Cold Time to transfer NFS f i l e copy ( col d) 6MB
nf s1@nf s1: ~$time cp /home/share/6MB.ppt nfs-ao1.ppt real 0m30.459s user 0m0. 000s sys 0m0. 136s
Step 8 Verify that the file has been copied to the local PC using the LS command nf s1@nf s1: ~$ ls Document s Mai l nf s- ao1. ppt nfs-ao1.ppt Pr oj ect s
Step 9 Prepare to test NFS application response with WAAS enabled and the DRE cache populated by un mounting the server resource using the UMOUNT command: Note Notice the command is umount not unmount. nf s1@nf s1: ~$ sudo umount /home/share Activity Verification You have completed this task when you attain these results: You have completed a cold NFS file transfer with WAAS enabled and compared the results to the baseline results.
Activity Procedure 2: Test hot NFS application response with Cisco WAAS enabled
Step 1 From the Putty session on the client PC, mount the server share folder using the sudo command: nf s1@nf s1: ~$ sudo mount /home/share
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 101 of 161
Step 2 Perform a file transfer from the NFS server to the local client using a destination filename of nfs-ao2.ppt and record your results below Application File size Baseline Time to transfer Cold Time to transfer Hot Time to transfer NFS f i l e copy ( hot ) 6MB
nf s1@nf s1: ~$time cp /home/share/6MB.ppt nfs-ao2.ppt real 0m5.361s user 0m0. 000s sys 0m0. 196s
Step 3 Verify that the file has been copied to the local PC using the LS command nf s1@nf s1: ~$ ls Document s Mai l nf s- ao1. ppt nf s- ao2. ppt nfs-native.ppt Pr oj ect s
Activity Verification You have completed this task when you attain these results: You have completed a hot NFS file transfer with WAAS enabled and compared the results to the baseline results.
Task 3: GUI Monitoring of Cisco WAAS In this task, you will view the statistics for the traffic requests issued in the previous tasks. You will use the Central Manager GUI to monitor system-wide performance, as well as the performance on individual devices. Step 1 Connect and Login: Connect to the Branch Office Windows XP workstation and login using the credentials supplied by the instructor.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 102 of 161 . Step 2 Access the Central Manager GUI: Open Internet Explorer from the remote desktop and browse to the Central Manager Cisco WAE at the URL of https://10.10.100.24x:8443 (where x is your pod number). Step 3 Login to the Central Manager: Login using the default credentials (admin/default). You will see the Central Manager home page. Step 4 View Statistics: Click Monitor > Acceleration > NFS Acceleration Report to view the system-wide NFS performance statistics.
Step 5 View Branch WAE Status: Choose My WAN and Click Manage Devices and click the device named podX-BR-WAE
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 103 of 161
Step 6 Monitor the Device: Click and expand the Monitor option. Step 7 View Device Statistics: Click Connection Statistics to view statistics for an individual Cisco WAE Note Look for Destination Port 2049, which is NFS and view the Original bytes vs. Optimized Bytes, this difference between the bytes is the savings across the WAN for this individual connection. Step 8 View Detailed Connection Statistics: Click the magnifying glass icon to view live detailed information about the connection. Notice the size of the original Reads and Write bytes versus the optimized bytes that traversed the WAN.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 104 of 161 .
Step 9 Activity Verification You have completed this task when you attain these results: You have used the Central Manager GUI to monitor system-wide performance as well as the performance on individual devices.
Task 4: CLI Monitoring of Cisco WAAS In this task, you will view the statistics for the traffic requests issued in the previous tasks. You will use the CLI to monitor the individual devices. Step 1 View NFS connections: On the Branch Office Cisco WAE type Show statistics connection closed Note The show stat connection all command can be used, but it will only show active connections. The show stat connection all command will only work when the NFS file transfer is in process. podX- BR- WAE#show stat connection closed
podx- BR- WAE#show stat connection closed
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 105 of 161
D: DRE, L: LZ, T: TCP Opt i mi zat i on, C: CI FS, E: EPM, G: GENERI C, H: HTTP, M: MAPI , N: NFS, V: VI DEO
ConnI D Sour ce I P: Por t Dest I P: Por t Peer I D Accel 630 10.10.10.20:971 10.10.100.102:2049 0:14:5e:95:af:a3 TNDL 634 10. 10. 10. 20: 957 10. 10. 100. 102: 2049 0: 14: 5e: 95: af : a3 TNDL
Step 2 View the NFS application Savings: On the Branch Office Cisco WAE type show stat application savings File-System
podx- BR- WAE#show stat application savings File-System Appl i cat i on I nbound Out bound - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Fi l e- Syst em TCP Pl us: Byt es 7223748 19296919 Packet s 8104 14862 Compr essi on Rat i o 2: 1 40: 1 Pr eposi t i on: Byt es 0 0 Packet s 0 0 Compr essi on Rat i o 1: 1 1: 1 TCP Onl y: Byt es 0 0 Packet s 0 0 Compr essi on Rat i o 1: 1 1: 1 Over al l : Byt es 7223748 19296919 Packet s 8104 14862 Compr essi on Rat i o 2: 1 40: 1
Step 3 View NFS Acceleration Statistics: On the Branch Office Cisco WAE type Show stat accelerator nfs detail to view the connections optimized. podx- BR- WAE#show stat accelerator nfs detail
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 106 of 161 .
NFS: Gl obal St at i st i cs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ti me Accel er at or was st ar t ed: Tue Sep 16 07: 56: 19 2008 Ti me St at i st i cs wer e Last Reset / Cl ear ed: Tue Sep 16 07: 56: 19 2008 Tot al Handl ed Connect i ons: 15 Tot al Opt i mi zed Connect i ons: 15 Tot al Connect i ons Handed- of f wi t h Compr essi on Pol i ci es Unchanged: 0 Tot al Dr opped Connect i ons: 0 Cur r ent Act i ve Connect i ons: 0 Cur r ent Pendi ng Connect i ons: 0 Maxi mumAct i ve Connect i ons: 2 Tot al RPC Cal l s per Aut hent i cat i on Fl avor : 7 1140 0 0 Tot al RPC Cal l s wi t h Unknown Aut hent i cat i on Fl avor : 0 Tot al RPC Cal l s per NFS Ver si on: 0 0 0 1138 0 Tot al RPC Cal l s wi t h Unknown NFS Ver si on: 0 Tot al Request s: 1138 Tot al Local Repl i es: 891 Per cent age of Request s Ser ved Local l y: 78 Per cent age of Request s Ser ved Remot el y: 22 Aver age Ti me t o Gener at e Local READ Repl y ( ms) : 1179 Aver age Ti me t o Gener at e Local WRI TE Repl y ( ms) : 0 Aver age Ti me t o Gener at e Local Repl y ( ms) : 421 Aver age Ti me t o Recei ve Remot e Repl y ( ms) : 1331
Pol i cy Engi ne St at i st i cs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 107 of 161
Sessi on t i meout s: 0, Tot al t i meout s: 0 Last keepal i ve r ecei ved 01. 1 Secs ago Last r egi st r at i on occur r ed 08: 47: 13. 5 Hour s: Mi ns: Secs ago Hi t s: 34, Updat e Rel eased: 0 Act i ve Connect i ons: 0, Compl et ed Connect i ons: 15 Dr ops: 0 Rej ect ed Connect i on Count s Due To: ( Tot al : 19) Not Regi st er ed : 19, Keepal i ve Ti meout : 0 No Li cense : 0, Load Level : 0 Connect i on Li mi t : 0, Rat e Li mi t : 0 Mi ni mumTFO : 0, Resour ce Manager : 0 Gl obal Conf i g : 0, TFO Li mi t : 0 Ser ver - Si de : 0, DM Deny : 0 No DM Accept : 0
Aut o- Di scover y St at i st i cs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Connect i ons queued f or accept : 15 Accept queue add f ai l ur es: 0 AO di scover y successf ul : 15 AO di scover y f ai l ur e: 0
Activity Verification You have completed this task when you attain these results: You have used the CLI to monitor individual devices. Lab cleanup Step 1 Delete local ppt files from the NFS client: nf s1@nf s1: ~$ r m- f *. ppt
Step 2 Display directory listing on local NFS client to verify deletion of ppt files using the LS command: nf s1@nf s1: ~$ l s Document s Mai l Pr oj ect s
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 108 of 161 . Step 3 Unmount the server resource using the UMOUNT command: Note Notice the command is umount not unmount. nf s1@nf s1: ~$ sudo umount /home/share
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 109 of 161
Lab 5: Confi guri ng Ci sco WAAS MAPI Accel erati on Complete this lab activity to practice what you learned in the related module. Activity Objective In this activity, you will configure a Cisco WAAS implementation for MAPI Acceleration with three Cisco WAEs, two routers, and WAN emulation. After completing this activity, you will be able to meet these objectives: Create a baseline from an unoptimized MAPI application response Test MAPI application response with Cisco WAAS enabled Monitor Cisco WAAS MAPI operation using the Central Manager GUI Monitor Cisco WAAS MAPI operation using the Command Line Interface (CLI) Visual Objective The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity. 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. WAAS v4.0.131 WAAS Lab Topology WAN Data Center WANBr idge 10.10.90.254 Centr al Manager WAE 10.10.100.24X Domai n NetBIOS name: WAAS FQDN: waas.l ocal X = your pod number Cor e WAE 10.10.100.23X DC Router WAN: VLAN 201 10.10.200.1X LAN: 802.1q VLAN 100: 10.10.100.X VLAN 110: 10.10.101.X WMS Windows XP PC Linux/Solari s Cli ent Edge Router WAN: VLAN 200 10.10.200.X LAN: 802.1q VLAN X0: 10.10.X0.1 VLAN X1: 10.10.X1.1 VLAN X3: 10.10.x3.1 for WMC Internal (NME-WAE) VLAN X2: 10.10.X2.1 Edge NME-WAE VLAN X2: 10.10.X2.230 Edge WAE 674 10.10.X1.230 VLAN X1 Branch Office V B 2 V B 3 V B 1 Cisco WAAS Mobile client Cisco WAAS Mobil e Server SOHO/Mobi le User Wi ndows XP PC Wi ndows 2003 Ser ver (CIFS, FTP, HTTP, HTTPS Vi deo) Exchange Ser ver 2003 (MAPI) Linux/Solar is (NFS)
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 110 of 161 . The figure illustrates the VLAN configuration for this activity. 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. WAAS NPI v4.1-#-2 VLAN Configuration WAN Branch Office VLAN 201 VLAN 200 VLAN X3 VLAN X0 VLAN X1 VLAN 100 Data Center
Required Resources These are the resources and equipment that are required to complete this activity: Two Cisco 2800 routers Three Cisco WAEs One Microsoft Windows workstation with Outlook 2003 configured One Microsoft Exchange Server with client Mailboxes and Public folders Task 1: Create Baseline Measurements for Applications In this task, you will create baseline measurements for the MAPI application. This baseline will be used to test relative application performance without Cisco WAAS. All tests will be performed from the MS Windows workstation shown in the lab diagram. Attach to it by clicking the green Desktop oval..
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 111 of 161
Activity Procedure 1: Determine the Baseline Measurement for a Microsoft Outlook and Exchange over Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI) Complete these steps: Step 1 Login: Connect to the Branch Office MS Windows XP workstation and login. Username: administrator Password: cisco Step 2 Determine WAN latency: Select Start/Run, enter cmd to access a command window. Issue the command: ping 10.10.100.100. Note the latency of the WAN. Note If you do not see at least 80ms latency, contact the instructor
Step 3 Connect to the Branch WAE console port: Click the green Console oval next to the Central Manager icon. Step 4 Login to Branch WAE: You may need to press the Enter key one or two times to see the login prompt. Username: admin Password: default
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 112 of 161 . Ci sco Wi de Ar ea Appl i cat i on Ser vi ces Appl i cat i on Engi ne Consol e
User name: admin Passwor d: default
Devi ce i s conf i gur ed wi t h a ( wel l known) def aul t user name/ passwor d f or ease of i ni t i al conf i gur at i on. Thi s def aul t user name/ passwor d shoul d be changed i n or der t o avoi d unwant ed access t o t he devi ce.
Syst emI ni t i al i zat i on Fi ni shed.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 113 of 161
Step 5 Disable WCCPv2 interception on the Branch Router: podx- br - r t r #conf t podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) #no ip wccp 61 podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) #no ip wccp 62 podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) #end
Step 6 From the Client PC open the Outlook Application on the desktop: double click the Outlook icon on the desktop
Note You may be prompted for the Outlook 2003 startup, if so, continue with step 7. If you are taken directly to your Outlook 2003 inbox, continue with step 15. Step 7 On the Outlook 2003 startup screen click Next:
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 114 of 161 . Step 8 On the Account configuration screen, click Next.
Step 9 On the Email Accounts screen, select Microsoft Exchange Server and click Next
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 115 of 161
Step 10 On the Exchange Server Settings Screen, type exchange in the Microsoft Exchange Server field and podX in the Username field, where X is your pod number. Click Next to continue.
Step 11 A Connect window will appear, prompting for a username and password. The username is podx and the password is podx where x is your pod number. Click the Remember my password box and click OK.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 116 of 161 . Step 12 If another connect prompt appears, verify the username is podx and the password is podx, where x is your pod number. Click the Remember my password box and click OK.
Step 13 On the Congratulations Page, click Finish.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 117 of 161
Step 14 When Outlook first opens, you will be prompted for your name and initials, type Podx for name and Px for initials, where x is your pod number:
Step 15 If there are any existing emails in your inbox, delete them:
Step 16 Compose an new email to Administrator and attach the 5MB.ppt file from your My Documents folder and click Send.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 118 of 161 .
Step 17 Record the amount of time it takes for the Sending Message 1 of 1 message to disappear. (It should take about 90 seconds)
Application File size Baseline Time to transfer Out l ook emai l send ( nat i ve 5MB
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 119 of 161
Step 18 View your inbox for a mail message from the Administrator. There is a policy on the Administrators inbox that will immediately reply with an email when email messages are received. The message contains a 1MB.ppt attachment to increase MAPI traffic.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 120 of 161 .
Step 19 Delete All mail messages and close Outlook.
Activity Verification You have completed this task when you attain these results: You have completed unoptimized MAPI email transfer and experienced slow message processing.
Task 2: WAAS Acceleration for Outlook Applications In this task, you will re-enable in-line interception and perform cold and hot measurements for the MAPI application. All tests will be performed from the MS Windows workstation shown in the lab diagram.
Activity Procedure 1: Test cold MAPI application response with Cisco WAAS enabled Step 1 Re-enable WCCPv2 interception on the Branch Router:
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 121 of 161
podx- br - r t r #conf t podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) #no ip wccp 61 podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) #no ip wccp 62 podx- br - r t r ( conf i g) #end
Step 2 Clear the DRE cache on the Branch WAE to ensure a cold DRE cache hit:
podx- BR- WAE#clear cache DRE TFO appl i cat i on needs t o be r est ar t ed ( al l exi st i ng connect i ons wi l l be r eset , al ar ms may be r ai sed and syst emmay r eboot i f r equi r ed) .
Do you want t o Cont i nue? [ yes/ no] yes Rest ar t i ng pr ocesses Cl ear i ng DRE cache Done. No r eboot was r equi r ed.
Step 3 Verify the EPM and MAPI accelerators are enabled and functioning properly: podx- BR- WAE#Show accel er at or Accel er at or Li censed Conf i g St at e Oper at i onal St at e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ci f s Yes Enabl ed Runni ng epm Yes Enabled Running ht t p Yes Enabl ed Runni ng mapi Yes Enabled Running nf s Yes Enabl ed Runni ng vi deo No Enabl ed Shut down waf s- cor e Yes Di sabl ed Shut down waf s- edge Yes Di sabl ed Shut down Note If your EPM or MAPI Accelerator State is not Enabled and Running contact your instructor Step 4 If there are any existing emails in your inbox, delete them:
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 122 of 161 .
Step 5 Compose an new email to Administrator and attach the 5MB.ppt file from your My Documents folder and click Send.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 123 of 161
Step 6 Record the amount of time it takes for the Sending Message 1 of 1 message to disappear. You should notice it takes noticeably less time to for the email message to send. (It should take about 55 seconds) Application File size Baseline Time to transfer Cold Time to transfer Out l ook emai l send ( col d) 5MB Step 7
Step 8 View your inbox for a mail message from the Administrator. There is a policy on the Administrators inbox that will immediately reply with an email when email messages are received. The message contains a 1MB.ppt attachment to increase MAPI traffic. This time you should see the email from the administrator much sooner. Note If you do not see the message immediately, click the Send/Receive button on the toolbar.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 124 of 161 . Step 9 View MAPI connections and verify acceleration: On the Branch Office Cisco WAE type Show statistics connection all and look for the podX- BR- WAE#show stat connection all
podx- BR- WAE#show stat connection closed
D: DRE, L: LZ, T: TCP Opt i mi zat i on, C: CI FS, E: EPM, G: GENERI C, H: HTTP, M: MAPI , N: NFS, V: VI DEO
ConnI D Sour ce I P: Por t Dest I P: Por t Peer I D Accel 775 10.10.10.10:1549 10.10.100.101:1126 0:14:5e:95:af:a3 TMDL
Step 10 Delete All mail messages and close Outlook. Activity Verification You have completed this task when you attain these results: You have completed a cold MAPI file transfer with WAAS enabled and compared the results to the baseline results.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 125 of 161
Activity Procedure 2: Test hot MAPI application response with Cisco WAAS enabled Step 1 If there are any existing emails in your inbox, delete them:
Step 2 Compose an new email to Administrator and attach the 5MB.ppt file from your My Documents folder and click Send.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 126 of 161 .
Step 3 Record the amount of time it takes for the Sending Message 1 of 1 message to disappear. This time, it is almost an immediate completion of the message transfer, this is due to the population of the DRE database from the previous cold test of MAPI. (It should take about 10 seconds) Application File size Baseline Time to transfer Cold Time to transfer Hot Time to transfer Out l ook emai l send( hot ) 5MB Step 4
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 127 of 161
Step 5 View your inbox for a mail message from the Administrator. There is a policy on the Administrators inbox that will immediately reply with an email when email messages are received. The message contains a 1MB.ppt attachment to increase MAPI traffic. Note If you do not see the message immediately, click the Send/Receive button on the toolbar.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 128 of 161 .
Step 6 DO NOT CLOSE OUTLOOK: leaving it open will allow us to view the existing connection for the last file transfer.
Activity Verification You have completed this task when you attain these results: You have completed a hot MAPI file transfer with WAAS enabled and compared the results to the baseline results.
Task 3: GUI Monitoring of Cisco WAAS In this task, you will view the statistics for the traffic requests issued in the previous tasks. You will use the Central Manager GUI to monitor system-wide performance, as well as the performance on individual devices. Step 1 Connect and Login: Connect to the Branch Office Windows XP workstation and login using the credentials supplied by the instructor.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 129 of 161
Step 2 Access the Central Manager GUI: Open Internet Explorer from the remote desktop and browse to the Central Manager Cisco WAE at the URL of https://10.10.100.24x:8443 (where x is your pod number). Step 3 Login to the Central Manager: Login using the default credentials (admin/default). You will see the Central Manager home page. Step 4 View Statistics: Click Monitor > Acceleration > MAPI Acceleration Report to view the system-wide MAPI performance statistics.
Step 5 View Branch WAE Status: Choose My WAN and Click Manage Devices and click the device named podX-BR-WAE
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 130 of 161 .
Step 6 Monitor the Device: Click and expand the Monitor option. Step 7 View Device Statistics: Click Connection Statistics to view statistics for an individual Cisco WAE Note Look for the mail icon to indicate MAPI accelerated connections. Step 8 View Detailed Connection Statistics: Click the magnifying glass icon to view live detailed information about the connection. Notice the size of the original Reads and Write bytes versus the optimized bytes that traversed the WAN.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 131 of 161
Activity Verification You have completed this task when you attain these results: You have used the Central Manager GUI to monitor system-wide performance as well as the performance on individual devices.
Task 4: CLI Monitoring of Cisco WAAS In this task, you will view the statistics for the traffic requests issued in the previous tasks. You will use the CLI to monitor the individual devices. Step 1 View MAPI connections: On the Branch Office Cisco WAE type Show statistics connection all podX- BR- WAE#show stat connection all
podx- BR- WAE#show stat connection closed
D: DRE, L: LZ, T: TCP Opt i mi zat i on, C: CI FS, E: EPM, G: GENERI C, H: HTTP, M: MAPI , N: NFS, V: VI DEO
ConnI D Sour ce I P: Por t Dest I P: Por t Peer I D Accel 775 10.10.10.10:1549 10.10.100.101:1126 0:14:5e:95:af:a3 TMDL View the MAPI application Savings: On the Branch Office Cisco WAE type show stat application savings Email-and-Messaging
podx- BR- WAE#show st at app sav Emai l - and- Messagi ng Appl i cat i on I nbound Out bound - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Emai l - and- Messagi ng TCP Pl us: Byt es 1591966 17757454 Packet s 7428 10284 Compr essi on Rat i o 1: 1 4: 1 Pr eposi t i on: Byt es 0 0 Packet s 0 0 Compr essi on Rat i o 1: 1 1: 1 TCP Onl y: Byt es 0 0 Packet s 0 0
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 132 of 161 . Compr essi on Rat i o 1: 1 1: 1 Over al l : Byt es 1591966 17757454 Packet s 7428 10284 Compr essi on Rat i o 1: 1 4: 1
Step 2 View MAPI Acceleration Statistics: On the Branch Office Cisco WAE type Show stat accelerator mapi detail to view the connections optimized. podx- BR- WAE#show stat accelerator mapi detail MAPI : Gl obal St at i st i cs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ti me Accel er at or was st ar t ed: Sun Sep 14 07: 56: 20 2008 Ti me St at i st i cs wer e Last Reset / Cl ear ed: Sun Sep 14 07: 56: 20 2008 Tot al Handl ed Connect i ons: 12 Tot al Opt i mi zed Connect i ons: 12 Tot al Connect i ons Handed- of f wi t h Compr essi on Pol i ci es Unchanged: 0 Tot al Dr opped Connect i ons: 0 Cur r ent Act i ve Connect i ons: 1 Cur r ent Pendi ng Connect i ons: 0 Maxi mumAct i ve Connect i ons: 3 number of synch get buf f er : 230 Mi ni mumSynch Get Buf f er Si ze: 31680 Maxi mumSynch Get Buf f er Si ze: 31680
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 133 of 161
Aver age Synch Get Buf f er Si ze: 31680 Read st r eamNumber : 10 Mi ni mumr ead st r eamBuf f er Si ze: 31744 Maxi mumr ead st r eamBuf f er Si ze: 31744 Aver age r ead st r eamBuf f er Si ze: 31744 Mi ni mumaccumul at ed r ead ahead dat a Si ze: 0 Maxi mumaccumul at ed r ead ahead dat a Si ze: 0 Aver age accumul at ed r ead ahead dat a Si ze: 0 Local r esponse number : 1057 Aver age l ocal r esponse t i me: 22310 Remot e r esponse number : 493 Aver age r emot e r esponse t i me: 110808 Cur r ent 2K Accel er at ed Connect i ons: 0 Cur r ent 2K3 Accel er at ed Connect i ons: 1 Cur r ent 2K7 Accel er at ed Connect i ons: 0 Secur ed Connect i ons: 0 Lower t han 2k Connect i ons: 0 Hi gher t han 2k7 Connect i ons: 0
Pol i cy Engi ne St at i st i cs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sessi on t i meout s: 0, Tot al t i meout s: 0 Last keepal i ve r ecei ved 00. 5 Secs ago
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 134 of 161 . Last r egi st r at i on occur r ed 10: 56: 32. 1 Hour s: Mi ns: Secs ago Hi t s: 12, Updat e Rel eased: 0 Act i ve Connect i ons: 1, Compl et ed Connect i ons: 11 Dr ops: 0 Rej ect ed Connect i on Count s Due To: ( Tot al : 0) Not Regi st er ed : 0, Keepal i ve Ti meout : 0 No Li cense : 0, Load Level : 0 Connect i on Li mi t : 0, Rat e Li mi t : 0 Mi ni mumTFO : 0, Resour ce Manager : 0 Gl obal Conf i g : 0, TFO Li mi t : 0 Ser ver - Si de : 0, DM Deny : 0 No DM Accept : 0
Aut o- Di scover y St at i st i cs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Connect i ons queued f or accept : 12 Accept queue add f ai l ur es: 0 AO di scover y successf ul : 12 AO di scover y f ai l ur e: 0 Activity Verification You have completed this task when you attain these results: You have used the CLI to monitor individual devices. Lab cleanup Step 1 Delete all emails in the Outlook inbox:
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 135 of 161
Lab 6: Confi guri ng Wi ndows Server on WAAS Complete this lab activity to practice enabling and configuring virtual blades on WAAS. Activity Objective In this activity, you will enable virtual blades on a WAE and install Windows Server 2008. After completing this activity, you will be able to meet the following objectives: Enable virtual blade capability on a WAE Configure Virtual Blade parameters and learn basic management commands Connect to the VB console and install and configure Windows Server 2008 core Visual Objective The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity. 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. WAAS v4.0.131 WAAS Lab Topology WAN Data Center WANBr idge 10.10.90.254 Centr al Manager WAE 10.10.100.24X Domai n NetBIOS name: WAAS FQDN: waas.l ocal X = your pod number Cor e WAE 10.10.100.23X DC Router WAN: VLAN 201 10.10.200.1X LAN: 802.1q VLAN 100: 10.10.100.X VLAN 110: 10.10.101.X WMS Windows XP PC Linux/Solari s Cli ent Edge Router WAN: VLAN 200 10.10.200.X LAN: 802.1q VLAN X0: 10.10.X0.1 VLAN X1: 10.10.X1.1 VLAN X3: 10.10.x3.1 for WMC Internal (NME-WAE) VLAN X2: 10.10.X2.1 Edge NME-WAE VLAN X2: 10.10.X2.230 Edge WAE 674 10.10.X1.230 VLAN X1 Branch Office V B 2 V B 3 V B 1 Cisco WAAS Mobile client Cisco WAAS Mobil e Server SOHO/Mobi le User Wi ndows XP PC Wi ndows 2003 Ser ver (CIFS, FTP, HTTP, HTTPS Vi deo) Exchange Ser ver 2003 (MAPI) Linux/Solar is (NFS)
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 136 of 161 . The figure illustrates the VLAN configuration for this activity. 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. WAAS NPI v4.1-#-2 VLAN Configuration WAN Branch Office VLAN 201 VLAN 200 VLAN X3 VLAN X0 VLAN X1 VLAN 100 Data Center
Required Resources These are the resources and equipment required to complete this activity: WAE-674 Appliance Client Workstation Window Server 2008 ISO image
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 137 of 161
Task 1: Enable Virtual Blade capability on a WAE and Configure a Virtual Blade In this task, you will enable VB capability on a WAE and configure a basic VB, which you will then start and manage. Activity Procedure 1 Complete these steps: Step 1 Connect to www.labgear.net and login with the credentials provided by your instructor. Step 2 From the Labgear interface select the console connection for the branch WAE.
Step 3 Login to the console with the credentials admin / default. Step 4 From the console CLI Issue theshow license command to ensure the Enterprise and Virtual Blade licenses are installed and active. pod7- BR- WAE#sh license Li cense Name St at us Act i vat i on Dat e Act i vat ed By - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tr anspor t not act i ve Ent er pr i se act i ve 08/ 01/ 2008 admi n Vi deo act i ve 08/ 01/ 2008 admi n Vi r t ual - Bl ade act i ve 08/ 01/ 2008 admi n
Step 5 From the Labgear interface select the desktop button to launch a remote desktop session for the Client PC.
Step 6 Login to the client PC with the credentials Administrator / Cisco.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 138 of 161 . Step 7 Browse to the WAAS Central Manager instance in your pod: https://10.10.100.24X:8443 where X =your pod number Step 8 Login to Central Manager with the credentials admin / default.
Step 9 Select Login. Step 10 From Central Manager select My WAN > Manage Devices.
Step 11 Select the device icon to edit the branch WAE podX-BR-WAE, where X =your pod number. Step 12 From the navigation pane, chooseAdmin > Virtualization > General Settings.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 139 of 161
Step 13 Verify whether the Enable check box is selected. Step 14 If the check box is already selected skip to Step 22. Step 15 Select the Enable check box. Step 16 Select Submit. Caution You are prompted to confirm that you want to modify guest resources. You will need to reload the WAE for this to take effect. After the reboot the WAE will have a disk partition and other resources reserved for virtual blade use. You will not be able to undo this change unless you restore the WAE from the rescue CD.
Step 17 Click OK. Step 18 From the Labgear interface select the console connection for the branch WAE.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 140 of 161 . Step 19 Login to the console with the credentials admin / default. Step 20 From the console CLI Issue theshow disks details command. pod7- BR- WAE#sh disks details . . . Mount ed f i l e syst ems: MOUNT POI NT TYPE DEVI CE SI ZE I NUSE FREE USE% / sw i nt er nal / dev/ sda1 991MB 895MB 96MB 90% / swst or e i nt er nal / dev/ sda2 991MB 736MB 255MB 74% / st at e i nt er nal / dev/ sda3 7935MB 191MB 7744MB 2% / l ocal / l ocal 1 SYSFS / dev/ sda6 22318MB 178MB 22140MB 0% . . . / l ocal 1/ spool PRI NTSPOOL / dev/ dat a1/ spool 991MB 32MB 959MB 3% / obj 1 CONTENT / dev/ dat a1/ obj 247815MB 130MB 247685MB 0% / dr e1 CONTENT / dev/ dat a1/ dr e 247815MB 188MB 247627MB 0% / ackq1 i nt er nal / dev/ dat a1/ ackq 1189MB 32MB 1157MB 2% / pl z1 i nt er nal / dev/ dat a1/ pl z 3570MB 64MB 3506MB 1%
Step 21 Verify that there is no /vbspace mount point displayed. Step 22 Reload the WAE and save the configuration. pod7- BR- WAE#reload Syst emconf i gur at i on has been modi f i ed. Save?[ yes] : Pr oceed wi t h r el oad?[ conf i r m] y Step 23 Monitor the WAE boot and look for the creating filesystem on the device message. Cr eat i ng f i l esyst emon devi ce [ / dev/ dat a1/ vbsp] . . .
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 141 of 161
Step 24 When the WAE boot is complete, login with the credentials admin / default. Step 25 From the console CLI Issue the show disks details command. pod7- BR- WAE#sh disks details Mount ed f i l e syst ems: MOUNT POI NT TYPE DEVI CE SI ZE I NUSE FREE USE% / sw i nt er nal / dev/ sda1 991MB 895MB 96MB 90% / swst or e i nt er nal / dev/ sda2 991MB 736MB 255MB 74% / st at e i nt er nal / dev/ sda3 7935MB 191MB 7744MB 2% / l ocal / l ocal 1 SYSFS / dev/ sda6 22318MB 178MB 22140MB 0% / vbspace GUEST / dev/ dat a1/ vbsp 203804MB 128MB 203676MB 0% . . . / l ocal 1/ spool PRI NTSPOOL / dev/ dat a1/ spool 991MB 32MB 959MB 3% / obj 1 CONTENT / dev/ dat a1/ obj 145914MB 128MB 145786MB 0%
Syst emi s i ni t i al i zi ng. Pl ease wai t . . . Step 26 Note the presence of the /vbspace GUEST mount point. Step 27 From the console CLI issue the show disks details command again to verify that the system initialization has completed. Caution Consult with your instructor to ensure that WAN Emulation has been disabled before attempting this step! Step 28 Copy the guest OS ISO image to the newly created /vbspace mount point. pod7- BR- WAE#copy ftp disk 10.10.100.100 /software WoW66.iso /local1/vbs/WoW66.iso Step 29 Enter the FTP username and password. Ent er user name f or r emot e f t p ser ver : administrator Ent er passwor d f or r emot e f t p ser ver : cisco
Step 30 When the transfer completes, verify the contents of the /local1/vbs directory on the WAE. pod7- BR- WAE#cd /local1/vbs pod7- BR- WAE#dir si ze t i me of l ast change name
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 142 of 161 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 Tue J ul 29 17: 19: 44 2008 sampl e. i so Step 31 Verify VB resources with the show virtualblade command. pod7- BR- WAE#sh virtual-blade Vi r t ual - bl ade r esour ces: VB Memor y: 0Mi B conf i gur ed, 6144Mi B avai l abl e. VB Di sk space: 0Gi B conf i gur ed, 194Gi B avai l abl e. / l ocal 1/ vbs: 2656Mi B used, 201142Mi B avai l abl e CPU( s) assi gned: 3 4 Vi r t ual - bl ade( s) st at e: No vi r t ual - bl ades have been conf i gur ed Step 32 Login to the client PC with the credentials Administrator / Cisco. Step 33 Browse to the WAAS Central Manager instance in your pod: https://10.10.100.24X:8443 where X =your pod number Step 34 Login to Central Manager with the credentials admin / default. Step 35 From Central Manager select My WAN > Manage Devices.
Step 36 Select the device icon to edit the branch WAE podX-BR-WAE, where X =your pod number. Step 37 From the navigation pane, chooseAdmin > Virtualization > Virtual Blades. Step 38 Select Create in the Virtual Blade Entries window.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 143 of 161
Step 39 The Virtual Blade configuration pane is displayed. Step 40 Configure the following virtual blade system parameters: 1. Type 1 in the Blade Number field. (Optional) Type a brief description of the virtual blade in the Description field. 2. In the Boot From field select cd-room to boot the virtual blade from a CD image. 3. In the CD Image fields select disk to read the CD image from an ISO file on the WAE's hard drive. 4. Type ISO file's path: /local1/vbs/WoW66.iso 5. Enter 10 in the Disk Space field. 6. Enter 1024 in the Memory field. 7. From the Disk Emulation list chooseIDE. 8. Choosert18139 from the NIC Emulation list. 9. Chooseqemu64 from the CPU Emulation list.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 144 of 161 . Step 41 Configure the interface bridge you want to use between the virtual blade and the physical interfaces on your WAE by doing the following: 1. Click the Add button. The Virtual Interface Add pane is displayed.
2. Enter 1 as the Interface number. 3. Select GigabitEthernet 1/0 as the Bridge Interface. 4. Click the Generate button for the MAC Address field. 5. Click the Add to List button to add the virtual interface to the virtual blade interface list. 6. Select the virtual interface by clicking its radio button on the display.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 145 of 161
Step 42 Click Submit. Step 43 From the WAE console verify the virtual blade parameters with the show virtual blade command. pod7- BR- WAE#sh virtual-blade 1 vi r t ual - bl ade 1 conf i g: descr i pt i on VB1 memor y 1024 di sk 30 no boot f d- i mage boot cd- i mage di sk / l ocal 1/ vbs/ WoW66. i so boot f r omcd- r om i nt er f ace 1 br i dge Gi gabi t Et her net 1/ 0 mac- addr ess 00: 16: 3E: AB: EC: 04 devi ce cpu qemu64
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 146 of 161 . devi ce ni c r t l 8139 devi ce di sk I DE no aut ost ar t st at e: st opped
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 147 of 161
Task 2: Start Virtual Blade and Begin Windows Server 2008 Core Installation In this task, you will start the virtual blade and begin the installation of Windows Server 2008 Core. Step 1 From Central Manager select Admin > Virtualization > Actions.
Step 2 From the Actions pane, click the Start Virtual Blade button. Step 3 Status should reflect Pending then Check. Step 4 From the WAE console verify the VB state with the show virtual blade command. pod7- BR- WAE#sh virtual-blade 1 vi r t ual - bl ade 1 conf i g: descr i pt i on VB1 memor y 1024 di sk 10 no boot f d- i mage boot cd- i mage di sk / l ocal 1/ vbs/ WoW66. i so boot f r omcd- r om i nt er f ace 1 br i dge Gi gabi t Et her net 1/ 0 mac- addr ess 00: 16: 3E: AB: EC: 04 devi ce cpu qemu64 devi ce ni c r t l 8139
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 148 of 161 . devi ce di sk I DE no aut ost ar t st at e: r unni ng ser i al consol e sessi on i nact i ve cur r ent cd / l ocal 1/ vbs/ WoW66. i so cur r ent f l oppy [ not i nser t ed] Step 5 From the XP Client workstation, launch the VNC Viewer. Step 6 Enter the IP address and the VB number in the format 10.10.X1.230:1 where X = your pod number and :1 is the VB number.
Step 7 Click Connect. Step 8 VNC will connect to the Virtual Blade VGA console.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 149 of 161
Step 9 The Windows Server 2008 Core guest OS installation will begin.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 150 of 161 .
Step 10 The guest OS installation will reboot several times during the install, allow the guest OS installation to complete.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 151 of 161
Step 11 Click theSend CTRL-ALT-DEL button on the VNC toolbar.
Step 12 Select Other User at the Windows 2008 Server login.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 152 of 161 .
Step 13 Select OK at the password must be changed dialog.
Step 14 Enter the username administrator. Step 15 Leave the first password field blank. Step 16 Enter the p@ssword1 twice in the second and third password fields. Step 17 Click the button to login.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 153 of 161
Step 18 Select OK at the Your password has been changed dialog. Step 19 Wait while Windows Server prepares the desktop.
Step 20 The Windows Server 2008 Core implementation loads to a command prompt. Note There is no GUI in Windows Server 2008 Core.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 154 of 161 . Task 3: Configuring Guest OS Basic Network Settings In this task, you will configure basic network settings and establish an RDP session to the WAE Virtual Blade guest OS. Activity Procedure Complete these steps: Step 1 Use the network services shell netsh command to display the NICs Index. netsh interface ipv4 show interfaces
Step 2 Verify the number in the IDX column of the Local Area Connection target NIC. Use this value in the following commands. Step 3 Set the Static IPv4 Address using the following netsh command syntax and values. Step 4 netsh interface ipv4 set address name="<ID>" source=static address=<StaticIP> mask=<SubnetMask> gateway=<DefaultGateway> 1. <ID>=2 2. static address =10.10.X1.231 (where X =your pod number) 3. mask =255.255.255.0 4. gateway =10.10.X1.1 (where X =your pod number)
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 155 of 161
Step 5 Enable RDP on the core server. cscript C:\Windows\System32\Scregedit.wsf /ar 0
Step 8 Poke a hole in the firewall to allow RDP Management. netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="Remote Desktop" new enable=yes
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 157 of 161
Step 9 Exit the VNC session. Step 10 From the Client PC, launch the remote desktop client from Start > Run > mstsc.
Step 11 Select OK.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 158 of 161 . Step 12 Enter the IP address of the Guest OS that you set in step 4 10.10.X1.231, where X =your pod number. Step 13 Click the Options button.
Step 14 Select the Remote Desktop General tab. Step 15 Clear any domain information in the Domain field.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 159 of 161
Step 16 Select the Display tab. Step 17 Change the remote desktop size to 800x600. Step 18 Click Connect.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 160 of 161 .
Step 19 Click theAdministrator user.
Step 20 Enter p@ssword1 in the password field. Step 21 From the command prompt, display the servers randomly generated hostname with the hostname command. hostname Step 22 Rename the server using the netdom command. net domr enamecomput er <Comput er Name> / NewName: <NewComput er Name> 1. Use the following format: PODX-VB1, where X =your pod number. Step 23 Answer yes to override dependencies on a fixed machine name.
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved 161 of 161