Name Caitlin Wiig NetID cwii977 Group Number: 363 Website Link: http://infosys1102014s1group363.blogspot.co.nz Tutorial Details Tutor: Day: Time: Kit-Wah Huang Friday 12pm Time Spent on Assignment: 15 hours Word Count: 1649
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2 CAMERA ALIGNMENT AND TRACKING SYSTEM (CAATS) INTRODUCTION Tracking criminals through the city once they have been detected on CCTV security footage, and distributing information efficiently is a crucial problem for police. CCTV security cameras are installed throughout cities, however, using them to track criminals is a difficult and lengthy process. Our CAATS system solves this problem through GPS technology that allows police CCTV camera operators to identify and track criminals movements, by providing them with clear photos of the criminals, their current GPS location, and their criminal record. 3. BUSINESS SECTION 3.1 Vision To work in partnership with worldwide communities and protect humankind through a universally accessible and simple technology. 3.2 Industry Analysis: Public Surveillance Industry Industry: Public Surveillance Industry. Providing surveillance of public areas for security and protection. Force: High/Low: Justification: Buyer power: Low The majority of public CCTV cameras in cities are owned by the Council (Auckland Council, 2013) and controlled by the police (Binning, 2008). Therefore, people who want to access public CCTV surveillance technology or footage have low
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3 power. Supplier power: High Because the city councils own the majority of public CCTV cameras (Auckland Council, 2013), they dominate the industry and control who operates the cameras, and the footage they obtain. Threat of new entrants: Low It would not be easy for a new competitor to enter this industry because the city councils dominate it (Auckland Council, 2013). If a new organisation wanted to set up its own public surveillance operation it would be extremely costly and time consuming. Threat of substitutes: Low The New Zealand Police are the city Councils sole provider of public surveillance in the city. There is currently no alternative to receiving intensive public surveillance through CCTV cameras. (Auckland Council, 2013) Rivalry among existing competitors: Low No one except for the police monitors CCTV cameras for public surveillance 24-7. The Auckland Council (2013) and the Police have an agreement between them over this. Because city councils own the majority of public CCTV cameras, the level of rivalry is low. Overall attractiveness of the industry: Overall, the public surveillance industry is an attractive industry, the combination of Porters five forces are working in the industrys
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4 favour. It is dominated by whoever owns the CCTV cameras as they have control over them, meaning they have a competitive advantage, driving their profits upwards. 3.3 Customers and Thei r Needs The target group of customers is the New Zealand Police. They need to prevent crime through the use of CCTV cameras. Detective Sergeant Glenn Tinsley believes that CCTV cameras seriously aid in the fight against crime and that every town in the country should have*them+installed (TVNZ, 2013). Secondly, the Police need to be able to identify and track criminals when operating the surveillance systems; offenders are often identified but manage to escape. This happened recently when only one offender from a group was arrested after stabbing a man in central Auckland (Weekes, 2013). Furthermore, the Police need to efficiently distribute detailed information about suspects to officers on duty. 3.4 The Product and Service Our system will work to reduce crime rates. Police officers will be able to track down criminals a lot faster as the computer and CCTV camera together will provide an exact GPS location of the suspect along with photographs of their face. The product will help the police with identifying criminals through its facial recognition technology. Once the criminal has been located a photograph of their face will be taken which will identify them and bring up their criminal record. The Police will instantly be provided with sufficient information about the offenders. The quick supply of information to Police helps solve their distribution problem. With our computer and mobile operating systems, detailed information about suspects locations (provided on a GPS map), criminal record, and other relevant facts will be sent direct to all Police officers working on duty at the time. This will speed up the entire process and free up the radio frequencies for other employees. Our software will help Police in tracking offenders successfully so that they do not escape. Police camera operators will be able to click on a suspect on their computer screen, making all cameras in the vicinity focus on and track them. Therefore, losing a suspect will not be a
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5 problem as they will constantly be followed by the CCTV cameras and have their location mapped on GPS. 3.5 Suppliers and Partners The two main suppliers for our company are GPS Tracking NZ Ltd and iView Systems. Princeton University (2014) defines a supplier as someone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity. GPS Tracking NZ Ltd is the supplier of the GPS technology that CAATS uses to detect and track offenders movements. They are supplying a crucial service to the company. iView Systems supplies CAATS with its iDentify software, technology that enables the facial recognition of criminals on CCTV cameras. This service is essential to the operation of CAATS as it identifies the suspects. The two main partners for our company are the city councils who own the CCTV cameras, and the New Zealand Police. The Oxford dictionary (2014) defines a partner as a person who takes part in an undertaking with anotherin a businesswith share risks and profits. The city councils are partners because they own the cameras needed for our technology to function. Therefore, they are undertaking this business venture with us and will be sharing in the risks and profits. The New Zealand Police are partners because they are in control of public surveillance through the CCTV cameras. The Police will work together with the respective city councils and us in order to protect civilians and reduce crime rates; they will also share in the risks and profits associated with our business. 3.6 Strategy: Focused High Cost The cost strategy is high cost; this technology is a new development in the surveillance industry and will be in high demand. The technology systems that CAATS involves will be costly to implement, meaning that customers will need to pay a high price to obtain the system.
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6 The competitive scope for CAATS is a narrow market; Its GPS and facial recognition systems mean that there is a small section of business who can implement this software, specifically those who have a network of CCTV cameras. CAATS is the only software of its kind and will be in high demand for all around the world. The overall strategy is therefore Focused High Cost. 3.7 Value Chain Activity: Deliver the Product or Service The most important value chain activity for this business is Deliver the Product or Service. This primary value activity is the most important for CAATS because delivering the service adds the most value to the product; this is what differentiates it from what is already on the market. A key component of the business vision is to protect humankind through an accessible and simple technology. Without the successful delivery of CAATS this would not be possible, crime rates would continue to rise. The business focused high cost strategy reflects the importance of this value chain activity as this is an elite and exclusive technology that needs to be able to deliver above everything else. 3.8 Business Processes 3.8.1. IDENTI FI CATI ON PROCESS - This business process is important to the CAATS organisation, as it is what allows the suspect to be identified and tracked; a process that is crucial to the delivering of the service.
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8 3.8.2. TRACKING PROCESS - This business process is important to the CAATS organisation and the delivery of its service, because it collates all information the police have about the suspect and distributes that to the police officers on duty.
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10 3.9 Functionalities 3.9.1. IDENTI FI CATI ON PROCESS Search for suspects Store data 3.9.2. TRACKING PROCESS Send information to smartphones/laptops Display location of suspect on GPS map 3.10 Systems
3.10. 1. GPS SYSTEM - This operational support system supports both functionalities of searching for suspects and displaying locations of suspects on a GPS map. This system helps to locate suspects on a CCTV camera, pinpoint their location, and track their movements. It is a transactional processing system, reducing crime rates and protecting humankind, supporting the vision of the company. 3.10. 2. COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEM - This operational support system supports the functionality of sending information to police officers in-car smartphones and laptops. It collates all the available information the police have on a suspect and sends it to the laptops or smartphones of the police officers on duty. It is a transaction processing system that supports the vision of the company as an accessible and simple technology that protects humankind. 3.10. 3. DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - This managerial support system supports the functionality of storing data. It is able to locate any information that is necessary about a suspect, case, or police employee, as soon as it is required. It is a decision support system, helping officers to make crucial decisions about suspects; supporting the business vision through being a universally accessible and simple technology.
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11 3.11. Summary Table: Value Chain to Systems
Value Chain Activity Processes Functionalities Specific Information System(s) Broad Information System(s)
Deliver the product or service 1. Identification process 1. Search for suspects
2. Store data GPS system
Database management system Transaction Processing System
Decision Support system 2. Tracking process 1. Send information to smartphone/laptops
2. Display location of suspect on GPS map Computer operating system
GPS system Transaction Processing System
Transaction Processing System
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12 CONCLUSION The implementation of our system solves the problem of identifying and tracking criminals through the city. The utilisation of GPS and facial recognition technology allows police CCTV camera operators to identify and apprehend criminals, resulting in reduced crime rates and safer streets. This advanced technology has the potential to be implemented globally, with nothing like it existing today. I.T delivers immense value to the organisation through the various business processes and systems involved in the Camera Alignment and Tracking System. REFERENCES
1. Binning, E. (2008, June 30). Cameras watch the city almost undetected. Retrieved from http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10519060
2. Auckland Council. (2013). Collaborative Project for CCTV use in Auckland. Retrieved from http://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/EN/planspoliciesprojects/councilpolicies/cctv/ Documents/cctvprojectfaqs.pdf
3. TVNZ. (2013). Cop says CCTV cameras should be installed in all towns. Retrieved from http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/cop-says-cctv-cameras-should-installed-in-all- towns-5494199
4. Weekes, J. (2013). Early morning ructions lead to stab arrest. Retrieved from http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11178979
5. Oxford Dictionaries. (2014). Partner: definition of partner in Oxford dictionary (British & World English). Retrieved from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/partner