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This document provides an overview of basic grammar terms in English, including parts of speech (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs), singular/plural forms, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, dialogue, questions, and answers. It encourages keeping a vocabulary notebook to write down new words and suggests strategies for learning vocabulary like writing collocations, learning words in families, using pictures/diagrams, and doing exercises.
This document provides an overview of basic grammar terms in English, including parts of speech (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs), singular/plural forms, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, dialogue, questions, and answers. It encourages keeping a vocabulary notebook to write down new words and suggests strategies for learning vocabulary like writing collocations, learning words in families, using pictures/diagrams, and doing exercises.
This document provides an overview of basic grammar terms in English, including parts of speech (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs), singular/plural forms, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, dialogue, questions, and answers. It encourages keeping a vocabulary notebook to write down new words and suggests strategies for learning vocabulary like writing collocations, learning words in families, using pictures/diagrams, and doing exercises.
Throughout our course, we'll see some grammar words in english:
Grammar Word Meaning Example In your Language Noun A person or a thing book, girl, pen Verb Something we do do, read, write Adecti!e "escribes a person or a thing good, bad, happ#, long Ad!erb "escribes a !erb slowl#, badl# $reposition A word used be%ore a noun or a pronoun in, on, at, b# Singular &ust one book, house $lural 'ore than one books, houses $hrase A group o% words (not a complete sentence) in a house, at home, an old man Sentence A complete idea in writing, beginning with a capital letter and ending with a %ull stop The man went into the room and closed the door. $aragraph A short part o% a te*t (one or more sentences) This course has si* books+ All the books are good+ "ialogue A con!ersation between two people Ann: ,ow are #ou- .inn: /'m great0 1uestion A set o% words that begin with a capital letter and end with a 2uestion mark+ Are the# 3nglish? Do #ou li!e near here? Answer 4epl# to a 2uestion 5es, / am+ No, / don't+ / don't li!e near here+ TIP: 6eep a !ocabular# notebook+ 7rite the words #ou learn %rom this course in it+ 8se a good dictionar#+ 5ou'll need it %or some e*ercises+ 9 | Learning Vocabular# 1 7rite down words that go together (collocations) 5ou do the exercie toda#+ Sometimes, #ou ma# ma!e mita!e in #our 3nglish+ /n #our !ocabular# notebook, write down: do an exercie and ma!e a mita!e+ 7hen words are used together like this, we call it a collocation+ 'ore e*amples: 5ou go "y train, but on #oot+ (:walking) preposition ; noun Some people are good at math+ (N<T good in) adecti!e ; preposition / saw a !er# tall man+ (N<T high man) adecti!e ; noun 9 Learn words in %amilies 7ord %amil# Some words in the %amil# Temperature hot, warm, cool, cold Tra!el ticket, passport, suitcase School math, ph#sics, chemistr#, biolog#, histor# 'ake a page %or e!er# di%%erent word %amil# in #our !ocabular# notebook = $ictures and "iagrams "raw pictures and diagrams+ "raw diagrams like this one+ $ut more words in as #ou learn them+ $ Look at the words #ou ha!e written down again and again and again0 | 3*ercises %. 7rite these words in the correct column+ book speak good word house ha!e write new man right blue sa# Noun Verb Adjective &. Are these phrases, sentences or 2uestions- 1+ in the park 9+ "o #ou speak 3nglish- =+ a black cat >+ She's writing a book+ ?+ 7hat's #our name- @+ / like to stud# 3nglish+ '. Answer the 2uestions+ 1+ 7hat is the plural o% "oo!- 9+ 7hat is the singular o% men- =+ /s #rom a !erb- >+ /s cat an adecti!e+ ?+ /s ()ane lo*e +arry., a phrase- @+ /s "ad an ad!erb- -. 7hich words can go with .eather- wet high big dr# warm happ# cool rain# dark %eather /. There are two word %amilies here+ 7hat are the#- $ut them in the table+ school rain sun teacher cloud e*am ice student ph#sics snow book %og Name o% the %amil# 7ords in the %amil# 0. $ut words in the empt# circles+