Environment Management

PART A (Descriptive Type) = 23

PART B (Case Study) = 3
PART C (Multiple Choice) = 120
Instant Downloadable Solution from AiDLo.com

PART A
Descriptive Type Question

Question 1: What is the role of EMS Audit
Question 2: What is the need to regularize biomedical wasters? Give examples from
Hospitals you are familiar with.
Question 3: Explain what is industrial ecology? How can you implement the concept of
industrial ecology in any organization?
Question 4: What is ISO 14001.
Question 5: What is the role of ISO 14011 & 14012
Question 6: What is TC 207. Write its structure.
Question 7: List down the clauses of ISO 14001.
Question 8: Write short notes on SC 3 and SC 4.
Question 9: Write short notes on SC 5 and SC 1.
Question 10: Write short notes on Life Cycle Assessment & EPE.
Question 11: What are disposal strategies for various categories of Solid Wastes? What
are the principles of Sustainable Development? List 3 of them.
Question 12: What are the benefits of ISO 14000?
Question 13: What is EMS? Briefly explaining the 17 step process of getting ISO 14001
Certification.
Question 14: What is the role and importance of communication process between the
regulatory agencies and the users of environmental resources?
Question 15: What is role of Environmental Laws and agencies in Environmental
control?
Question 16: Write short notes on Vermiculture, Hydroclaving, Land Filling and
Incineration.
Question 17: How can environmental management help achieve sustainable growth?
Question 18: How TQM can help in achieving targets of environmental management?
Question 19: Write a note on Global Environmental Problems, and what should be the
role of an individual in solving them?
Question 20: Write short note on any three of the following.
Question 21: What do you understand by Carbon Credits? How carbon credits can help
companies increase their earnings?
Question 22: What are the major issues discussed under Kyoto Protocol? What are the
various mechanisms under Kyoto Protocol and which among these is of use to
developing countries and how?
Question 23: What do you understand by air pollution, what are the major causes of air
pollution in India? Explain the initiatives taken by Indian Government in this regard for
controlling the air pollution in cities?

PART B
Case Study 1

Question: Map all the Clauses and Sub clauses of your organization with the
requirements of ISO 14001. Carry out an Internal Audit Mock by putting on
the cap of the Internal Auditor.


Case Study 2
You are incharge of a major chemical plant manufacturing paints. At present the general
awareness about the mandatory requirements for chemical industry is very low. Even if
the compliance record is maintained, it is not disclosed to all employees, and nobody
talks about it.
Recently, there was a seminar in the company. Many experts from Industry associations
like Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) conducted the seminar. The dangers of non
compliance, ISO 14001 EMS certification, and Trade sanctions that are likely to
increase were discussed. Even the senior level managers were involved and a lot of
serious discussions took place. After a span of one month, you received a call from the
senior manager. The top management wants you to find out more about the ISO
certification. As a first step, the management wants you with the help of other
employees to list the critical aspects that have potential environmental impact.
You feel that you have some vague ideas about air pollution in paint industry and water
pollution due to paint manufacture. You also recall the newspaper item on
internationalization of paint manufacturing practices.

Discuss:
Question 1: What are the activities that are critical to the company's
environmental management certification?
Question 2: List the activities that have potential environment al impact in a paint
industry.
Question 3: List the legal requirements and discuss.
Question 4: Is there a trade related issue involved?
Question 5: Explain how your company can prepare itself towards certification.

Case Study 3
Economy & Ecology
Question: The hills of Ranikhet situated in the state of Utranchal a part of Kumaun hills,
have a scenic beauty and support many of the species of flora and fauna, the small
rivulets and springs create a splendid environment. The forests also have some of the
exotic species of flowers and a range of medicinal plants. The local community lives a
simple life dependent on the tourism and the forests for the medicinal plants and other
minor forest products. The biodiversity of Ranikhet is well protected from the external
influences and the anthropocentric activities.
Question: The new government plans to encourage tourism sector and related
infrastructure growth aimed at economic and industrial development of the area through
promoting Ranikhet as tourist destination and licensing industrial establishments in
Ranikhet. Government is proposing to set up star hotels and travel agencies and
granting licenses to manufacturing companies to establish their plants in Ranikhet with
the special tax subsidies for period of 5 years. According to the preliminary estimates it
is hoped to achieve approximately 27% increase in the earning through creating
employment opportunities and improving the local economic standards. Government
has invited various large organizations to participate in the projects, and everyone is
looking with great expectations.

Question a) What are the implications of such projects on the ecosystem of the
Ranikhet?
Question b) Do you think EIA is necessary? If yes how will you conduct the EIA for the
above projects
Question c) How can you use tourism to uplift the local community without disturbing the
ecology of the place
Question d) Setting up of manufacturing plants to bring development is right strategy?
Comment.



PART C
Multiple Choice Question Set 1

1. Document control is addressed by 4.3
True / False

2. Management review is addressed by
a. 4.1
b. 4.6
c. 4.2
d. 4.5
3. 4.4 clause of ISO 14001 talk about
a. EMS
b. EMS Audit
c. Implementation & Operation
d. None of the above
4. Environment Policy is addressed in
a. 4.2
b. 4.4
c. 4.1
d. 4.5
5. Planning is addressed in 4.5
True / False

6 Training Awareness & Competence is addressed in
a. 4.4.1
b. 4.4.2
c. 4.4.3
d. All of these
7. 4.4.4 of ISO 14001 talks about
a. EMS
b. EMS Audit
c. EMS Documentation
d. EMS Training
8. 4.4.6 of ISO 14001 focuses on Audit
True / False

9. Clause 4.5 of ISO 14001 focuses on Monitoring and Measurement True /
False

10. Quality records are discussed in
a. 4.2.3
b. 4.1.3
c. 4.5.3
d. None of the above
11. Management Review is discussed in
a. 4.1
b. 4.6
c. 4.2
d. 4.3
12 Emergency preparedness and response pertains to clause no.
a. 4.3.7
b. 4.4.7
c. 4.2.7
d. 4.2

13. Corrective and preventive action and non conformance check pertains to
a. 4.5.3
b. 4.4.2
c. 4.2
d. 4.0
14. Legal aspects of the ISO clause is talked in
a. 4.2
b. 4.1
c. 4.3.2
d. 4.4
15. Communication is referred in 4.3.3
True / False
16. ISO 14010 refers to guidelines for Environmental Auditing True/
False
17. ISO 14060 refers to Terms and Definition
True / False
18. ISO 14050 refers to Terms and Definition
True / False
19. Life Cycle assessment has four standards
True / False
20. Environmental labels and declaration for self declaration has two standards
True/ False
21. ISO 14004 is EMS for specification with guidance for use
True/ False
22. ISO 14012 is a guidelines for environmental auditing general principles
True/ False
23. ISO 14012 is a guideline for auditing environmental management systems
True/ False
24. SC 3 is environmental labeling
True / False
25. SC 1 Focuses on
a. Environmental labeling
b. EMS
c. Environmental Auditing
d. All of these
26. SC 5 Focuses on
a. EPE
b. LCI
c. LCA
d. All of these
27. SC 4 refers to
a. EPE
b. LCI
c. LCA
d. EP
28. ISO 14024 lays down framework for environmental labels and declaration
True/ False
29. ISO 14031 lays down performance evaluation guidance
True/ False
30. Internal review is done in
a. Management Review
b. LCI
c. LCA
d. EPE
31. WG stands for
a. World Group
b. World Grant
c. Working Group
d. None of these
32. SCG refers to Environmental Auditing
True / False
33. Structure and responsibility for EMS activities is mentioned in
a. 4.4.2
b. 4.4.1
c. 4.4.3
d. All of these
34. Structure and responsibility for EMS activities is mentioned in
a. 4.4.2
b. 4.4.1
c. 4.4.3
d. All of these
35. Operational Control is explained in
a. 4.4.2
b. 4.4.3
c. 4.4.6
d. All of these
36. Environmental Management Program is explained in
a. 4.3.2
b. 4.3.4
c 4.3.1
d. 4.3.3
37. Clause on 5.1 to 5.7 refers to ISO
a. 14001
b. 14011
c. 14010
d. 14012
38. Clause no 5.3 refers to
a. Conducting Audit
b. Audit findings
c. Initiating Audit
d. Closing meeting
e. Quality policy
39. ISO was established in
a. 1980
b. 1947
c. 1950
d. 1982
40. Genesis of ISO 14000 occurred in
a. 1990
b. 1980
c. 1947
d. 1975
None of the above as:
Some observers trace the genesis of the ISO 14000 series to the 1972 United Nations Conference on
human Environment in Stockholm, which ultimately spawned a 1987 report titled Our Common Future.
This report contained the initial reference to "sustainable development," calling for industry to develop
effective environmental management systems. By the end of 1988, more than 50 world leaders had
publicly supported the report. The United Nations (UN) then convened the UN Conference on
Environment and Development - the Earth Summit - in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992. In part to prepare for
this summit, in 1991 ISO established the Strategic Advisory Group on the Environment (SAGE) to make
recommendations regarding international standards.


Multiple Choice Question Set 2

1. United Nation Conference on Human Environment on 16th June 1972 was
adopted in:
(a) Stockholm Conference
(b) Paris Conference
(c) Rome Conference
(d) Spain Conference

2. Organizations are shifting to NON-CFC based chillers as per:
(a) Montreal protocol
(b) Delhi protocol
(c) MEF
(d) MOST

3. Auto claving is:
(a) Water sterilization
(b) Stem sterilization
(c) Soil control method
(d) Water pollution method

4. Hydroclaving is:
(a) Expansion of autoclaving
(b) Expansion of vermiculture
(c) Expansion of onsite water treatment
(d) None of these

5. ISO 14020 discusses:
(a) EA
(b) EL
(c) EMS
(d) EIA

6. Companies get certified against:
(a) ISO 14001
(b) ISO 14004
(c) ISO 14020
(d) All of these

7. Management review is discussed in clause:
(a) 4.1
(b) 4.6
(c) 4.2
(d) 4.4


8. Emergency preparedness and response pertains to clause:
(a) 4.3.7
(b) 4.4.2
(c) 4.2
(d) 4.0

9. Legal aspects of ISO talked in clause:
(a) 4.2
(b) 4.4
(c) 4.3.2
(d) 4.3

10. Communication is referred in:
(a) 4.3
(b) 4.3.3
(c) 4.2
(d) 4.1

11. ISO 14010 discusses:
(a) EMS
(b) Auditing
(c) Labelling
(d) Auditors qualification

12. ISO 14060 refers to:
(a) Terms and conditions
(b) Glossary
(c) Auditing
(d) EMS

13. ISO 14020 refers to:
(a) EIA
(b) EL
(c) EMS
(d) Ethics

14. ISO 14031 refers to:
(a) EIA
(b) EL
(c) EMS
(d) Ethics

15. ISO 14004 refers to:
(a) ISO 9000
(b) ISO 14001
(c) ISO 14002
(d) ISO 14030
16. SC3 refers to:
(a) Labelling
(b) EIA
(c) EMS
(d) EPE

17. CFC is:
(a) Ozone depleting substance
(b) Ozone hole
(c) Ozone effect
(d) Green house gas

18. Carbon dioxide is:
(a) Green house gas
(b) Gobar gas
(c) Laughing gas
(d) Emission gas

19. HCFC is substitute to:
(a) Co2
(b) CFC
(c) CFCKCL
(d) No2

20. SC5 refers to:
(a) EMS/LCA
(b) EA
(c) EPE
(d) EL

21. What is the role of Kyoto Protocol:
(a) CFC Control
(b) OZONE Layer Control
(c) Treaty with Africa on Environment Control
(d) LCA

22. Nutrient Cycling is an example of:
(a) Tangible resource
(b) Non tangible resource
(c) Aesthetic resource
(d) Renewable resource

23. EPA came in:
(a) 1986
(b) 1987
(c) 1998
(d) None of the above
24. Sustainable Development means:
(a) Equity
(b) Reliance on resources
(c) Avoid depletion of resources
(d) All of these
(e) None of these

25. Following creates Ozone hole:
(a) CFC 11
(b) CFC 12
(c) CFC 113
(d) All of these
(e) None of these

26. Ozone layer Depletion is due to:
(a) CFCCFC 113
(b) CFC 12
(c) HCFCL
(d) a, b & c only

27. SC3 Focuses environmental labeling:
(a) Env labeling
(b) Env audits
(c) Qms
(d) ISO 14020

28. Document control clause of ISO is referred in:
(a) 4.4.4
(b) 4.5
(c) 4.3
(d) None of these

29. Training, Awareness and Competence Clause of ISO is referred in:
(a) 4.6
(b) 4.5
(c) 4.4
(d) None of the above

30. Quality Records are discussed in clause:
(a) 4.5.3
(b) 4.5
(c) 4.9
(d) None of the above

31. Clause 4.5 of ISO refers to:
(a) Auditing
(b) Planning
(c) Estimating
(d) Controlling

32. 4.3.3 of ISO refers to:
(a) Objective and Targets
(b) Plans and Policies
(c) Trade and Commerce
(d) None of these

33. Environmental policy is discussed in clause:
(a) 4.2
(b) 4.3
(c) 4.0
(d) 4.1

34. ISO 14025 refers to:
(a) Environmental labeling
(b) Environmental engineering
(c) Auditing
(d) QMS

35. ISO 14050 refers to:
(a) Glossary
(b) Terms and conditions
(c) Labeling
(d) Pollution

36. SC4 Focuses on:
(a) EMS
(b) LCA
(c) MMS
(d) EA

37. LCA has:
(a) Four standards
(b) Two standards
(c) Three standards
(d) No standards

38. Clause 4.5 of ISO discusses:
(a) Training
(b) Audits
(c) Process
(d) ENS

39. Vermiculture means culture of worms:
(a) Using worms for soil enrichment
(b) Using venoms for sericulture
(c) Using worms for creating environment culture
(d) All of these

40. 3Rs of waste management are:
(a) Reduce
(b) Recycle
(c) Rework
(d) All of the these
(e) None of these


Multiple Choice Question Set 3

1. Place where an organism lives under natural condition--
(a) Forest.
(b) Ecosystem.
(c) Habitat.
(d) Environment.

2. Communities and population living together and interacting with physical and
chemical elements of their environment--
(a) Environment.
(b) Ecosystem.
(c) Habitat.
(d) Surroundings.

3. The transfer of food and nutrition from its sources through a series of organism
by way of eating and being eaten away is known as--

(a) Food Cycle.
(b) Food Chain.
(c) Food link.
(d) Nutrition Cycle.

4. Industrial ecology--
(a) Works similar to biological ecosystem.
(b) Is based on principle of recycling of the materials and regeneration of it.
(c) Is based on the study of acquiring the material, processing using and
disposing of the product manufactured by a company.
(d) All the above.

5. Rain water harvesting is a technique to--
(a) Harvest the fields with rain water.
(b) Collect the rain water in tanks for future use.
(c) Collect the rain water and drain in the rivers.
(d) Let pass the rain water to underground to increase the water table.

6. Carbon foot printing is--
(a) The set of green houses gas emissions caused by an organization, event or
production.
(b) The carbon dioxide emissions caused by an organization, event or
production.
(c) The damage to environment done by the organization, event or production.
(d) None of the above.

7. One carbon credit is--
(a) One ton of carbon dioxide emitted in the environment by an organization by
any of its activities
(b) One ton of carbon dioxide emission or equivalent GHG emission reduced by
the organization in any of its activities.
(c) Selling of coal in the market by developing nation to develop nations on
credit
(d) Total amount of Carbon dioxide emitted by the organization in a period.

8. Global warming is--
(a) Increase in the average temperature of earth due to changes in climate.
(b) Increase in the average temperature of earth due to increase in burning of
fossil fuel.
(c) Increase in the average temperature of earth due to increase in Green House
Gases in the environment due to human activities.
(d) Increase in the average temperature of earth due to wars.

9. Ozone gas is--
(a) A compound of oxygen having the formula O
3,
toxic in nature and covers
thinly the stratosphere of earth and absorbs the harmful effect of UV B rays
coming from sun.
(b) A compound of oxygen having the formula O
2,
covers thinly the stratosphere
of earth and absorbs the harmful effect of UV B rays coming from sun.
(c) A compound of oxygen having the formula O
3,
present in the lower levels of
atmosphere and absorbs the harmful effect of UV B rays coming from sun.
(d) A compound of oxygen which is required for breathing for living organism.

10. Green house effect is--
(a) The increase in temperature due to excessive solar energy entering the
earth due to ozone hole.
(b) The increase in temperature due to excessive burning of fuel for the
generation of power.
(c) The gases like methane, carbon oxide absorbing the radiated infra rays
from earth and decreasing the out flow of heat energy from earths
atmosphere thereby increasing the temperature.
(d) A house covered from outside to insulate and protect the temperature of
the room.

11. The Kyoto Protocol was signed--
(a) To reduce the GHG green house gas emissions by the nation causing global
warming.
(b) To phase out production and use of ODS ozone depletion substance mainly
cfcs.
(c) To regulate the cross border movement of Hazardous waste.
(d) To sign the agreement of GATT.

12. EIA involves--
(a) Assessment of existing environment, analysis of various factors of ecosystem
and adverse impact of the project on it and on the people of the surrounding.
(b) Assessment of the economic and social benefits which a project will yield
after implementation.
(c) Assessment of the impact of the proposed project on the environment in
general sense.
(d) Assessment of the impact of the proposed project on the habitats of the
animals living nearby.

13. Paul Erlich equation for environmental impact, I = PxAxT where I = impact on
environment and P, A and T stands for--
(a) Population, Atmosphere and Temperature.
(b) Population, Affluence (consumption) and Technology coefficient.
(c) Population, Affluence and Temperature.
(d) Population Atmosphere and Technology coefficient.

14. Non conventional resources of energy are--
(a) Energy sources like fossil fuel and coal, which are available as deposits under
earth.
(b) All energy sources which are exhaustible in nature and scarce available.
(c) Sources of energy which can be used again and again without getting
exhausted like water energy, solar energy, wind energy etc.
(d) None of the above.

15. The benefits of Environment Assessment are--
(a) Increased project acceptance.
(b) Avoided impacts and violations of laws and regulations.
(c) Improved project performance.
(d) Avoided treatment/clean up costs.
(e) All the above.

16. EMS Environment Management System can be defined as--
(a) Comprehensive, organized and documented system for an organization to
manage all its actions that effect environment.
(b) Certification by any environmental agencies to show itself as environmental
friendly organization.
(c) Marketing only green/ environmental products.
(d) A system to find impact of environment on the organization.

17. The problem arising due to construction of Dam or Reservoir is--
(a) Changes in downstream morphology of riverbed and banks, delta,
estuary and coastline due to altered sediment load.
(b) Changes in downstream water quality: effects on river temperature,
nutrient load, turbidity, dissolved gases, concentration of heavy metals and
minerals.
(c) Reduction of biodiversity due to blocking of movement of organisms.
(d) All the above.

18. Basel convention deals with--
(a) The level of air pollution of the metro cities of the world.
(b) The trans boundary movement of Hazardous Waste and their Disposal.
(c) The transboundary movement of Ozone Depletion Substance ODS across the
world.
(d) Non proliferation of nuclear technology across the world.

19. The Montreal Protocol was signed--
(a) To reduce the GHG green house gas emissions by the nation causing global
warming.
(b) To phase out production and use of ozone depletion substance mainly CFCs.
(c) To regulate the cross border movement of Hazardous waste.
(d) To sign the agreement GATT.


20. ISO 14000 deals with--
(a) General guidelines on principles of EMS.
(b) Guideline for environmental auditing or General principle of auditing.
(c) Guidelines for certification.
(d) Life cycle assessment.


21. To facilitate participation of developing nations in Kyoto Protocol the concept of
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) was adopted which is--

(a) The developed nations will help the developing nations in reducing their
carbon emission.
(b) The developed nations will finance equipment, bring investment to the
developing nation so that they can develop them.
(c) The developed nations will finance equipment, bring investment in the
developing nation for infrastructure, water and forest conservation and in
exchange they will receive the credit of environment protection by carbon
credits gained by the developing nations.
(d) The developed nations will finance developing nations in reducing GHG gases
so as to reduce global warming.

22. Landfill is a place where--

(a) Usually the biodegradable waste is dumped and it decomposes in to store of
manure.
(b) Any kind of waste is dumped and is left there as place for disposal was not
available.
(c) There is deep trench and waste is used to fill the trench.
(d) The water resource is filled by waste to create land.

23. Incineration is a process--

(a) Of burning solid waste to reduce it to ashes, thereby using its volume.
(b) Of treatment of waste water before disposal.
(c) Of compressing solid waste under soil to convert it into manure.
(d) All of the above.

24. The two major causes of air pollution in India are--
(a) Transport and households.
(b) Transport and power generation.
(c) Industry and house holds.
(d) Transport and agriculture.

25. Recycling of material has following benefits--
(a) Reduction in waste.
(b) Reduction in waste and ecological impact.
(c) Reduction in waste, ecological impact, cost of production.
(d) Reduction in waste, ecological impact, cost of production and increased in
customer satisfaction due to improved reputation.

26. Minamata disease is caused by the pollution of--
(a) Arsenic
(b) Lead
(c) Mercury
(d) Copper

27. Carbon dioxide, Methane, Chlorofluorocarbons and Nitrous Oxide represent the
group:

(a) Ozone Depleting Substance
(b) Green House Gases
(c) Suspended Particulate Matter
(d) None of the above

28. Biogas is fuel generated by--
(a) Activity of aerobic bacteria on biodegradable waste, the main gas is
Hydrogen
(b) Activity of anaerobic bacteria on biodegradable waste like cow dung etc, the
main gas is methane
(c) Natural gas extracted from the petroleum refining process
(d) Burning of fossil fuel like coal etc

29. The harmful effect of UV rays entering earths atmosphere due to ozone
depletion--
(a) Increase in average temperature of earth
(b) Skin cancer and cataract in humans and damage in photosynthesis process
of plants
(c) Skin cancer and cataract in humans and increase in the average temperature
of the earth
(d) None of the above

30. The characteristics of any ecological system is--
(a) Static, diverse and self regulating
(b) Dynamic, diverse and self regulating
(c) Dynamic, fixed and controlled by external factors
(d) Dynamic and diverse but can not have self regulating mechanism

31. The objective of Earth Summit 1992 held in Rio de Janeiro was--
(a) Environment and sustainable development
(b) Poverty as well as excessive consumption by affluent population damaging
environment
(c) To create awareness about the fact that economic development should not
be on the cost of environmental costs
(d) All the above

32. Agenda 21 is the document signed--
(a) At Kyoto by nations to control of Green House Gas emissions
(b) At Montreal by nations to control of Ozone Depleting Substances
(c) At Rio by nations to act in the areas of sustainable development
(d) At Johannesburg by nations to act for controlling trade of hazardous wastes

33: The major reason of environmental problems is related to population growth,
the major reasons for population growth are--
(a) Increase in the birthrate, lifespan due to better nutrition and health services,
decrease in mortality rate.
(b) Decrease in the birth rate, improved health services, decrease in child
mortality rate and increase in lifespan due to better nutrition.
(c) Increased in birthrate and decrease in child mortality rate, improved health
services.
(d) Increase in birthrate and increased life span.

34. Environmental Accounting is a process which involves--
(a) To ascertain the impact of environment on the balance sheet of the
organization.
(b) To identify the stages in lca( life cycle assessment) for cost reduction.
(c) To allocate the environmental costs in the process of fixing prices of the
product and services.
(d) To support sustainable practices in business.
(e) All the above.

35. Total quality management can help the company achieving its environmental
targets by--
(a) Improving the quality of goods and services and reducing costs of operation
(b) By improving the processes of manufacturing at all level and improving
quality of goods and services , reducing costs of operation, reducing
wastages and finding better means of production
(c) Standardizing the processes to achieve consistent performance there by
reducing costs of operation.
(d) Only a marketing gimmick and an operational strategy doesnt hold any
commitment to environmental management

36. Environmental protection industry is the industry--
(a) Manufacturing, marketing in Technology, machinery or tools or equipments
required by industry/ individual in reducing environmental impact or
pollution.
(b) Companies implementing Environmental Management Systems.
(c) NGO creating awareness in the society towards environmental concerns
(d) Companies trying to protect environment by manufacturing or marketing
green products.

37. Photosynthesis is process--
(a) Light energy is captured by solar cell which can be converted in to electricity.
(b) Solar energy is used by the plants in synthesis of water and carbon dioxide
to generate food for itself.
(c) Light energy absorbed by green house gases which maintain the temperature
of the earth.
(d) All of the above.

38. The maximum store of potable water is locked in--
(a) Glaciers at the north and South Pole.
(b) Rivers.
(c) Sea and oceans.
(d) Ground water.

39. Organic agricultural products are those products--
(a) Which are cultivated with the help of organic manure
(b) Which are cultivated without the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides,
weedicides etc?
(c) Which are gathered from jungles
(d) Which are cultivated only with the help of rain water, without the use of
pesticides and weedicides

40. Hazardous waste coming from hospital and other health service industry is
known as--
(a) Toxic waste
(b) Biological solid waste
(c) Biomedical waste
(d) Solid Municipal Waste

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