AJC Preliminary Examination 2012

H2 Mathematics Paper 1 (9740/01 !ol"tion

#n !oln
1
[ ]
100
2 99 10000
2
n
S a d + 2 99 200 a d +
a, a+d, a+4d are consecutive terms in GP:
4 a d a d
a a d
+ +

+
(a+d)
2
= a(a+4d)
d
2
= 2ad d = 2a since d 0 .
Sub d = 2a into 2a + 99 d = 200, get d = 2 and a = 1.
2
2 2
Ax By Cy + + (2,1) 4! + " + # = $$$$$(1)
%i&& (') (rt x :
d d
2 2 0
d d
y y
Ax By C
x x
+ +
d 2
d 2
y Ax
x By c

+
)angent at (2,1) ** +$a,is : 2" + # = 0 $$$$$$(2)
-1.
%i&& again (rt x :
2
2 2
2 2
d d d
2 2 0
d d d
y y y
A B y C
x x x
1
_
+ + +
1

,
1
]
/0en + = 0 ,
d 1
d 2
y
x
and
2
2
d 9
d 4
y
x

1 9
2 2 0
2 4
A B C
_ _
+ +

, ,
(1)
So2ve t0e 1 e3ns : get ! = 1, " = 4 and # = $
$

4 4 (2 1)( 1)
0
1
x x x
x
+

2
2 1
0
1
x x
x

(2 1)( 1)
0
1
x x
x
+

( ) 1 (2 1)( 1) 0 x x x +

1
or 1 1
2
x x <
4 4cosec
1 2sin
1 1cosec

4sin 4
1 2sin
sin 1

5e62ace x b+ sin ,
1
sin , 1 sin 1
2
<

7 11
or
4 4 2



4
(i
5eversing t0e trans&ormations:
a. Stretc0 6ara22e2 to +$a,is b+ &actor 8 gives
2
1

2 4
y
x

b. )rans2ate 1 unit to t0e rig0t gives

2
1

2 4 ( 1)
y
x

c. 5e&2ection in +$a,is gives
2 2
1 1
=
2 4 ( 1) 2 4 ( 1)
y
x x

+
= &(,)
4
(ii
)0e gra60s o& y = g(x) and y = g
$1
(x):
y = g(x)
y = g
$1
(x)
$2
$2
8
8
x
y
"
1
1
1
!
2 4 6
1.5
1
0.5
0.5
1
1.5
x
y
4
(iii
area o& t0e region bounded b+ y = g
$1
(x), t0e x$a,is and t0e 2ine x = 1 = region ! = region "
= 5ectang2e $
0
1
d y x

=
( )
( )
0
2
1
1
1 1 d
4
x
x

=
0
1
1
1 sin
2
x

1
_

1
, ]
= 1 0
1
1
_

1
, ]
= 1
1

.
%
2 2 2 2
.....
1 2 1 2 1 4 1 4 9 ( 1)( 2)
n
S
n n n
+ + + +
+ +
1 2 1
1 1 1 9 1 1 9 1 1
= , = , =
1 2 2 1 12 2 1 4 20 2 4 9
S S S

.
(ii)
n
S
=
1 1
2 ( 1)( 2) n n

+ +
b+ observation.
(iii) :et
n
P
be t0e statement ;
n
S
=
1 1
2 ( 1)( 2) n n

+ +
< &or n Z
+

P
1
is true &rom (i)
!ssume t0at
k
P
is true &or some k Z
+
ie.
k
S
=
1 1
2 ( 1)( 2) k k

+ +

/e need to s0o( t0at
1 k
P
+
is true, ie to 6rove t0at
1 k
S
+
=
1 1
2 ( 2)( 1) k k

+ +
:=S =
1 k
S
+
=
k
S
+ (>+1)t0 term
=
1 1
2 ( 1)( 2) k k

+ +
+
2
( 1)( 2)( 1) k k k + + +
=
1 1 2
2 ( 1)( 2)( 1)
k
k k k
+

+ + +
=
1 1
2 ( 2)( 1) k k

+ +
= 5=S
)0ere&ore
1 k
P
+
is true.
Since
1
P is true and
k
P
is true
1 k
P
+

is true,

b+ ?@,
n
P
is true &or n Z
+

&
(i) "+ 6+t0agorasA t0eorem:
2
4 l r +
and
2 2 2 2
(2 ) 4 4 R r R r R +
! = Brl
! =
B 4 4 4 R R

2
4B A R R

(ii)
dA dA dR dV
dt dR dV dt

2
2
2 (2 1) 1

4
dA R
dt R
R R

2 (4 1) 1 1 1 2

4 (4) 2 4 2 2
dA
dt




7
(i) Since t0e se3uence converges to :,
ie as
1
, and
n n
n x L x L
+


1
2 2
1 1 1
2 1 2 1 1
1
L L L L L L
L L
_
+ +

,
1 2
4
4
1
dV
V R R
dR

(ii) #onsider
1 n n
x x
+

=
2
1 1
2
1
n n
n
x x
x
_
+

,
?et0od 1:
1 n n
x x
+


=
2
1 1
2
1
n n
n
x x
x
_
+

,
=
( )
1 1
2
1
2 1 1
1
n n
n
x x
x
+
( )
1
2
1
1
1
n
n
x
x

Since
1,
n
x L >

1
1 0
n
x <
1 1
0 .
n n n n
x x x x
+ +
< <
?et0od 2: Cse G#, s>etc0
2
1 1
2
1
y x x
x
_
+

,
Drom t0e gra60, &or
1,
n
x L >


1 1
0 0 .
n n n n
y x x x x
+ +
< < <

(iii) )0e se3uence is suc0 t0at
0
0 1 x < <
,
and &rom (i)
, 1
n
n x
.
Drom (ii) ,
1 2 1
1, 1, 1,..... x x x > > >
and
4 1 2 1
1 .......
n
x x x x x < < < < <
t0e se3uence (i22 decrease and converge to t0e 2imit 1 &rom t0e rig0t &or 1. n

Since : =1,
1 1 1
1
n n n
d x L x
+ + +


1 1
1
n n
d x
+ +


2
1 1
2 1
1
n
n
x
x
_
+

,
( )
( )
2
1 1
2 1 1
1
1
n
n
d
d
_
+ +

+
,
( )
( )
2 1
2 2 1 1
1
n n
d d

+ + + ( )
( ) ( )
2
2 1
1
1 2 1 2 ....
1 2E
n n n
d d d
_
+ + + + +

,
2
n
d
5ange o& va2idit+ is
1 1 1.
n n
d d < < <
'a
2
( 9) 1 y x + $$$$$(1)
2
( 9) 1 9 1 y x y x + t
10 y x
$$$$$(2)
Points o& intersections are 4, $4) and (7, $1)
Fo2ume generated
( )
( )
( )
2
2 4 7 7
2
1 4 1
9 1 d, + 10 d, 9 1 d, x x x +


127.2149 127 (1 s.&.)

'(


d, sin
2
1
cos
2
1
d, cos
2 2 2
x e x e x e
x x x
2 2 2 2
1 1 1
cos d, cos sin os, d,
2 4 4
x x x x
e x e x e x e c

+

G 2 2 2
sin
4
1
cos
2
1
d, cos
4
9
C x e x e x e
x x x
+ +

2 2 2
2 1
cos d, cos sin
9 9
x x x
e x e x e x C

+ +

!t 0, 0 x t
.
!t 1,
2
x t


2
d+ d+ dt 2
2
d, dt d, cos
t
e
t

_


,
H3uation o& tangent at x = 0:
2 1 y x +

H,act area bounded
1
0
d, y

'(Since t0e area o& bot0 triang2es are t0e same)

1
1
2
2
cos 2
x
y e x

2 1 y x +
1
y
0
x
+
+
+
1
2
2
0
cos dt
t
e t

2
2 2
0
2 1
cos sin
9 9
t t
e t e t

1
+
1
]

( )
1
2
9
e

+
9
(i)
2
2x a
y
x k

+

( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
d ( )(4 ) (2 ) 2 4
d
y x k x x a x kx a
x
x k x k
+ + +

+ +

Dor t0e curve to 0ave at 2east 1 tangent 6ara22e2 to t0e
x
$a,is,
d
0
d
y
x
must 0ave rea2 roots,
i.e.
2
2 4 0 x kx a + + 0as rea2 roots
2 2 2
(4 ) 4(2)( ) 0 14 0 2 k a k a k a
Since
2
2k a ,
2
or (reIected J0)
2 2 2
a a a
k k k k > > < Q
(ii)
2 2
2 2
2 2
x a k a
y x k
x k x k

+
+ +

/0en
2
2k a ,
2 2 y x k

)0us, t0e gra60 is a straig0t 2ine.
(iii)
Drom diagram, 0 2 b <
10
(i)
(i) !(0,1,0) 2ies on p
2
: (0)+a(1) + (0) = 4 0ence a = 4.
%irector vector o& : :
2 1
1 4 2
0 1 0
_ _ _




, , ,

0 1
: 1 2 ,
0 0
L r
_ _

+


, ,

%
10
(ii)
(ii)
AB L
uuur
and
1
AB n
uuur
%


1 2 0 0
2 1 0 9 0
0 0 9 1
AB
_ _ _ _




, , , ,
uuur
P
. =ence
0
0
1
AB
_



,
uuur
P

2
nd
6art: ?et0od 1
:et
0 0
0 0
1
AB k
k
_ _




, ,
uur s

0 0 0
1 0 1
0
OB OA AB
k k
_ _ _

+ +


, , ,
uur uuur uuur s
2 2 2

4 4
0
1
9 1 4 4 49
4 1
1
OB
k
_

_ _

,
t

+ +

, ,
uur s
g
g
49 k t .
0
1
49
OB
_

,
uur s
or
0
1
49
_

,

?et0od 2
"# = 9 = 2engt0 o& 6roIection o&
AB
uur s
onto
2
n
%
2
2
4
( ) 1
y k
x k
b
+ _
+

,
$k
2
a

2
a
a
k

y=2x-2k
P
2
!
"
#
P
1
9 n
2
=
2
2 2 2
0
1
K 0 4
9
4 1
1
k
AB n
k
_ _



+ +

, ,
uur s
g g
%
.
=ence 9 49
9
k
k t t .
0
0
49
AB
_

,
uur s
or
0
0
49
AB
_

,
uur s

0
1
0
OB OA AB AB
_

+ +


,
uur uuur uuur uuur s
.
0
1
49
OB
_

,
uur s
or
0
1
49
_

,

10
(iii)
?et0od 1 :
!cute ang2e bet(een 2ine !" and p
2

= acute ang2e bet(een p
1
and p
2
=
1 2
n n
) )
g
% %
=
1 1 1
1 2
2
1 1 20
cos cos 1 4 cos 4.4
9 44 14 1 9 9
0 1
o
n n

_ _



+ +

, ,
) )
g g
% %

?et0od 2 :
acute ang2e bet(een 2ine !" and p
2

=
1 1 1
2
0
1 1 49
sin sin 0 4 sin 4.4
49 49 9 44 14 1
49 1
o
AB
n
AB

_ _



+ +

, ,
uur s
)
g g uur s
%
10
(iv)
p
1
: 2x+ y + = 4 .
1
1 2 1
2 1 2 0
0 0
n
_ _ _

, , ,
g g
%
&or a22 va2ues o& .
=ence p
1
** L $$$$(1)
2(0) + 1+(0) = 1 4 !(0,1,0) does not 2ie on p
1
$$$$$(2)
=ence 2ine : does not intersect 6
1.
)0ere&ore p
1
, p
2
and p
1
do not meet at a common 6oint.
/0en = 0,
p
1
: 2x+ y = 4 , p
1
: 2x + y = 1 , p
2
, x +4y + =4
Geometrica22+, p
1
and p
1
are 6ara22e2 (it0 p
2
intersecting bot0 p
1
and p
1.
11
!ng2e t0at 2ocus o& Z ma>es (it0 t0e rea2 a,is =
4

+ .
( ) 2i i i c a a a a a +

OC OB AB OB BC + +
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur

Geometrica2 re2ations0i6: AC is t0e diameter o& t0e circ2e (it0 centre B.
-Lr A! B! C are co22inearM Lr B is t0e mid6t o& A and C.
(i)
2i a a c +
= %istance bet(een Z and C. :east
( )
1 1 2
2i 2 2
2 2
a a + +
(ii)
1
2
2
cos
1 2
AB"

_




,

4
AC"


!cute ang2e CA ma>es (it0 t0e rea2 a,is =
2 4 4


_
+

,

:argest
arg( 2i ) a a +
=
4 4 12


_


,