Density = 730 kg/m3 Visocsity = 0.43 mili Ns/m^2 0.00043 Ns/m^2 Thermal conductivity = 0.132 W/m C* Tube side fluid properties at mean temperature : Cp = 2.05 Kj/kg C* 2050 J/kg C* Density = 820 kg/m3 Visocsity = 3.2 mili Ns/m^2 0.0032 Ns/m^2 Thermal conductivity = 0.134 W/m C* Estimate Physical properties Estimate Physical properties Shell side fluid : Mass flow rate of shell side fluid = 20000 kg/hr 5.555556 kg/sec Inlet temperature of shell side fluid T1 = 200 C* Outlet temperature of shell side fluidT2= 90 C* Mean temperature of shell side fluid = 145 C* Cp of shell side fluid = 2.47 kJ/kg C* 2470 J/kg C* Tube side fluid : Inlet temperature of tube side fluid t1= 40 C* Outlet temperature of tube side fluid t2= 78 C* Mean temperature of tube side fluid= 59 C* Cp of tube side fluid = 2.05 Kj/kg C* 2050 J/kg C* Q = m cp delT = 1509.4 Kw m = 5.555556 kg/sec Cp = 2.47 kg/sec T1= 200 C* T2 = 90 C* Mass flow rate of cold fluid , which is on tube side m = Q/ Cp delT = 19.38 Kg/sec Q= 1509.444 Kw 69756.1 kg/hr Cp = 2.05 Kj/kg C* t1 = 40 C* t2 = 78 C* What if cold fluid temperature is to be find out Shell side fluid : Mass flow rate of shell side fluid = 20000 kg/hr 5.555556 kg/sec Inlet temperature of shell side fluid T1= 200 C* Outlet temperature of shell side fluidT2= 90 C* Mean temperature of shell side fluid = 145 C* Cp of shell side fluid = 2.47 kJ/kg C* 2470 J/kg C* Tube side fluid : XxXchanger energy balance Heat duty XxXchanger energy balance Inlet temperature of tube side fluid t1= 40 C* Mass flow rate of tube side fluid = 70000 kg/hr 19.44444 kg/sec cp estimation at inlet temp Cp of tube side fluid at inlet tem= 2.05 Kj/kg C* 2050 J/kg C* Q = m cp delT = 1509.444 Kw m = 5.555556 kg/sec Cp = 2.47 kg/sec T1= 200 C* T2 = 90 C* Outlet temperature of of cold fluid , which is on tube side t2 = (Q/m cp ) + t1 = 77.87 C* Q= 1509.444 Kw Cp = 2.05 Kj/kg C* t1 = 40 C* Heat duty What if cold fluid temperature is to be find out XxXchanger energy balance XxXchanger energy balance Mean temp at which cp will be estimated= 58.93 C* For an Exchanger of this type the overall coefficeint will be found out from , see figure 12.1 and table 12.1 ; U = 300 W/m2C* Estimate Overall coefficeint Uo Estimate Overall coefficeint Uo An even number of tube passes is usually the preferred arrangement , as this position the inlet and outlet nozzles at the same end of the exchanger which simplifies the pipe network so strat with one shell pass and two tube passes Inlet temperature of HOT fluid T1= 200 C* Outlet temperature of HOT fluid T2 = 90 C* Inlet temperature of Cold fluid t1= 40 C* outlet temperature of Cold fluid t2 = 78 C* LMTD = [ (T1-t2 ) - ( T2-t1) ]/ ln [ (T1-t2)/(T2-t1) ] 80.71767 T1 = 200 t2 = 78 T2= 90 t1= 40 R = (T1 - T2 )/ ( t2-t1)= 2.89 T1 = 200 C* T2 = 90 C* S = ( t2- t1) / ( T1-t1)= 0.24 t2= 78 C* t1 = 40 C* From figure 12.19 , P-657 , find here Ft factor using values of R and S Ft = 0.88 so , Delta Tm = Ft * LMTD = 71 C* Exchanger type and dimensions An even number of tube passes is usually the preferred arrangement , as this position the inlet and outlet nozzles at the same end of the exchanger C C C C Exchanger type and dimensions Q= UA dELT A = Q/U*dELT = 70.834 m2 Q = 1509444 W U = 300 W/m2 C* dEl Tm= 71 C* Heat transfer area Heat transfer area Using split ring floating head exchanger for efficeincy and ease of cleaning. Neither fluid is corrosive and the operating pressure is not high , so plain carbon steel can be used for the shell and tube. Put the crude through the tubes and kerosene in shell use tubes of , outside diameter 19.05 mm 0.01905 m inside diameter = 14.83 mm 0.01483 m Tube length = 5 m tube pitch = 23.8125 mm 0.023813 m Layout and tube size Neither fluid is corrosive and the operating pressure is not high , so plain carbon steel can be used for the shell and tube. Layout and tube size