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Answer Keys

1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C 6 C 7 A

8 D 9 B 10 A 11 C 12 B 13 D 14 A

15 A 16 D 17 C 18 C 19 C 20 D 21 C

22 D 23 B 24 B 25 A 26 D 27 A 28 B

29 C 30 A 31 D 32 D 33 A 34 D 35 D

36 D 37 A 38 C 39 A 40 A 41 B 42 D

43 B 44 A 45 B 46 B 47 C 48 B 49 C

50 D 51 B 52 B 53 C 54 C 55 C 56 D

57 A 58 59 B 60 D

Explanations:-
1. The order of differential equation is two

1 − cos 2t + cos 2t 1
3. f (t) = , then it has o and Hz frequency component
2 π

n
1 1
7.  3  u (n ) ↔ 1
z >1 ,
3
  1 − z −1
3
n
1 1
−   u ( −n − 1) ↔ z >1 ,
 
2 1 2
1 − z −1
2
1
< z <1
3 2

8. Since magnitude plot shows both increasing as well as decreasing plot, it is lead-
lag compensator

9. Since Bandwidth is 10 kHz, thus output power is 10 × 10−11 × 10 × 103 = 1 × 10−6 W

Use ncr (p ) ( q)
r n −r
11. for any two losses which yield head
2 8 10
1 1 1
10
C 2     =10 C 2  
   
2 2 2

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But in present case it is required only for first two tosses. Thus in this case
1 1 1
. K 10 times
2 2  2 

12. Since autocorrelation function and power spectral density bears a Fourier
transform relation, then sin c required in frequency domain will five rectangular
convolutions in time domain, thus it is a triangular function

−1
1 + c0 + z 
13. f′ (z) =  
 z 

f′ (z) =
(1 + c0 ) + c1z−1
z
d 2  (1 + c0 ) z + c1 
∫ f ′ ( z ) = d2 z  z2
 = 2πi (1 + c0 )
 

14. Since 12A current is coming from one source and it is also known that 60V source
is absorbing power i.e. current is flowing inside 60V source.
12 = x + I ⇒ I = 12 − x, thus possible option is ( A )

q µ
15. µ= D ⇒   = V −1
kT D 

1
RL
17. zC = SC
1
RL +
SC
RL
zC =
SCR L + 1
RL
V0 ( S ) SCR L + 1 RL RL
= = = ⇒ RL = R
Vi ( S ) RL R L + RSCR L + R SCRR L + R + R L
+R
SCR L

18. Use the condition of controllability

20. Apply right hand thumb rule

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x 3 x5
22. sin x = x − + L
3! 5!

(x − π) (x − π)
3 5

sin ( x − π ) = ( x − π ) − + L
3! 5!
(x − π) + (x − π) − L
2 2
sin x
− =1−
(x − π) 3! 5!

(x − π)
2
sin x
⇒ = −1 +
( x − π) 3!

24. Since it is one-sided Laplace transform

dy dx
25. ( i) = ⇒ ln y = ln x + C
y x

y
= eC ⇒ straight line
x
(ii) xy = constant
(iii) x2 − y2 = constant
(iv ) x2 + y2 = constant
P-2 Q-3 R-3 S-1

36. 1 + z {y + z + y} 0 + z  = 1, z = 1, z = 0

40.

1−

c 2 3
1

−1 −

( )
H e jω = e− j2ω − e− j3ω , It is FIR high pass filter

−ω2 + 1
44. ω = 1, H ( j) = = 0 . Thus output is zero for all sampling frequencies
−ω2 + 2jω + 1 ω=1

46. The mean is 3

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1
1 2 = 20%
47. µ= , efficiency =
2 2+ 1
2

48. C = B log2 1 + SNR 

C = B log2 SNR 
C′ = B log2 2SNR  = B log2 SNR + B log2 2
C′ = C1 + B

(100 )
2

50. z1 = = 200, z2 = 200

50
z′ = z1 z2 = 100
50 × 50
zin = = 25 Ω
100

P1 P2 g c e d
0 0 0 0 0
59. From the figure 0 1 1 ⇒ g = P1 + P2 , 0 1 1 d=c+e
1 0 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1

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