With the advancements in technology I often wonder if the tools I am
learning about (Web 2.0 tools) are actually used by professionals in education or the world of work. I further wonder why or why not. As a student I often enjoy completing work and learning about various web 2.0 tools. However, professionally I am writing a course for college students and am interested in gauging what they feel is appropriate. I want to create lessons that are informative and appropriate and stay clear of anything that students may perceive as busy work or overly complicated. The dissertations I elected to review focus on Web 2.0 in education, online education and adult education. The course I am developing will be used online for students at USC and adult learners in the customer service industry.
Dissertation #1 The Impacts of Web 2.0, Web 3.0, and Web 4.0 Technologies Used in Distance Education
Kimbrell, J. (2013). The impacts of web 2.0, web 3.0, and web 4.0 technologies used in distance education. (Order No. 1539003, East Carolina University). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, , 66. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1410659832?accountid=25998. (1410659832).
Summary
Online education experiences vary from student to student; however, the integration of Web 2.0 technology has made significant enhancements towards improving options for distance education. Unfortunately, with all the benefits that Web 2.0 technology offers, some students still face undesirable learning outcomes. Undesirable outcomes with regard to technology include underutilized and undervalued technology, misuse of technology, poor quality of lecture in podcast, mobile platform not available, slow web-sites, instructional time spent familiarizing students with the software, instructors who had a difficult time keeping up with the technology, high demands on hardware and connection speeds for some software, technical glitches seen as unfair to students, and some technologies not useable on all platforms. This study explored factors impacting post-secondary distance education through the use of Web 2.0, Web 3.0, and Web 4.0 technologies.
Review
When I originally pulled this thesis the thought of using Web 3.0 and 4.0 intrigued me in the classroom. Putting one foot in front of the other tells me focus should be spent on increasing Web 2.0 before moving on. That thinking however leaves me behind as the thesis explains technology is constantly moving forward and educators must be prepared for these advancements. Truth be told, I had never heard of Web 3.0 let alone 4.0 so my interest in this issue was piqued. The researcher discusses the use of second life and virtual reality as forms of Web 3.0, student feedback of that tool state that the use of avatars appears juvenile and inappropriate. I do not have a second life account, but have read several reviews that discuss it over the past ten days, I am interested enough to explore it. I have begun considering incorporating it into the customer service course I am developing. The researcher acknowledged that her sample was based on a small university however the sample size was large enough that I would consider the research contained in the paper valid and worth additional consideration.
Dissertation # 2 Education And Technology In The 21st Century Experiences Of Adult Online Learners Using Web 2.0
Bryant, W. L. (2014). Education and technology in the 21st century experiences of adult online learners using web 2.0. (Order No. 3615067, Capella University). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, , 109. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524003159?accountid=25998. (1524003159).
Summary
This dissertation was attempting to identify the potential barriers and motivations to online learning and web 2.0 tools in online education for adult learners. The study found that adult learners who use Web 2.0 tools in their studies find them appropriate. Highlights of online learning were the ability to learn at the students own pace and the ability for collaboration. Possible barriers were identified as insufficient technical skills and lack of social interactions. Previous studies had been completed relating to adult education and online learning, this study wanted to see how the incorporation of web 2.0 tools affected the perception of adult online learners.
Review
As an adult online learner I was interested in the results of this study. A few times during the article the researcher mentioned how motivation was a factor in online success for adult learners, whether that motivation led to learning how to use web 2.0 tools or participate in online discussions. As an adult learner I struggle from time to time with changing technologies. For example, I had considerable difficulty finding appropriate research articles. I was overwhelmed by the vast number of articles that Google Scholar and Eric presented. I do not recall how I completed research papers in college before the internet but I do not remember feeling so lost. Perhaps it was the personal touch that the researcher mentioned, had I struggled, I would have walked to a reference desk and spoken to a person. There is a current song called Automatic by Miranda Lambert, which mentions how things have gotten so impersonal and automatic. I attended a major university and had a plethora of resources at my disposal; I certainly understand how taking the research online provides additional opportunities to those who had less accessible resources. I found my self-using a new Web 2.0 tool, Easy Bib, while working in this online research class. This tool certainly made my citations easier. I will continue to embrace web 2.0 tools, as they seem to make life easier, once you learn how to use them. Dissertation 3: Teachers' Perceptions And Attitudes Toward The Implementation Of Web 2.0 Tools In Secondary Education
Quadri, L. K. (2014). Teachers' perceptions and attitudes toward the implementation of web 2.0 tools in secondary education.(Order No. 3611469, Walden University). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, , 117. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1501974345?accountid=25998. (1501974345).
Summary
This dissertation was researching the perception of High School Teachers and their usage of web 2.0 Tool. Previous studies have discussed barriers and potential problems with Web 2.o tools in the secondary school setting. The researcher was aware of those studies and was interested in seeing how these barriers affect perception. The research was conducted at a small high school in the northwestern corner of the United States. The researcher stated in her limitations that this study was not an accurate representation of secondary level teachers, rather a snapshot of her selected school at the selected time. The researcher states that a social change is needed where teachers would optimize learners in an environment enriched with Web 2.0 tools.
Review
Over the past several days I have read many studies regarding perceptions of teachers. Each with a relatively small sample size. This was the first that I can recall that states early on, and a few times throughout the document that the data found within is simply showing the perceptions of secondary teachers at one school at one particular time. The sample size only included teachers who taught a computer application course and the researcher states that a subgroup of computer-oriented teachers may also have skewed her findings. The researcher presents rationale as to why some teachers are not incorporating web 2.0 tools into the classroom; those reasons include lack of Internet access and lack of knowledge on behalf of the teachers. The recurring theme of this dissertation was that a social change needs to occur in order for Web 2.0 tools to be more commonplace in the high schools. I certainly hope I can be part of that social change as I move forward in my career.