EEE C364/INSTR C 364

Analog Electronics
Lecture 2
Ic2
Iee
Vee
Ie2
Rb1
Ib2
Re
Rc1
Vcc
Vo1
Icc
Ie1
Q2
Vs1
Rc2
Q1
Ic1
Vo2
Vs2
Ib1
Rb1
Differential Amplifier
The second stage is composed of Q15, Q17,
Q13B, and the resistors R8 and R9.
Transistor Q15 acts as an emitter follower
giving the second stage a high input resis-
tance.
The output of this amplifier has a feedback
loop through Cc. This capacitor causes the
op-amp to have a pole at about 4Hz.
Q2
Q3
Vee
Re
Ic1
R2
R1
Rb1
Vo1
Vs1
Q1
Rc2
Vs2
Iee
Rc1
Vo2
Vcc
Rb1
Vb3
Differential Amplifier with current mirror
The second stage is composed of Q15, Q17,
Q13B, and the resistors R8 and R9.
Transistor Q15 acts as an emitter follower
giving the second stage a high input resis-
tance.
The output of this amplifier has a feedback
loop through Cc. This capacitor causes the
op-amp to have a pole at about 4Hz.
Differential Amplifier with common mode signal
Differential Amplifier with differential input
Differential Amplifier with pnp transistors
Balanced verses single ended output
Current mirror as a load
Input
Stage
Intermediate
Stage
Level Shifting
Stage
Output
Stage
Noninverting
Input
Inverting
Input
Dual-Input
balanced-output
differential
Amplifier
Dual-Input
unbalanced-output
differential
Amplifier
Such as emitter
follower using
constant current
source
Complimentary
symmetry
push-pull
Amplifier
Output
Block diagram of a typical opamp
The Topics covered in this session
The Op-amp Symbol, Equivalent Circuit
and transfer characteristics
Ideal Operational Amplifier
Op-amp Parameters
Basic Configurations of Op-amp
Typical Op Amp IC Packages
Dual-in-Line
package (DIP)
Metal Can Package
Op Amp Pin-out connections
Dual-in-Line Plastic Package
Op Amp Pin-outs Metal Can
Op Amp stages with pin-outs of IC741
2
4
7
6
3
Op-amp Symbol
A A A
Manufacturer Code
Fairchild A A 741
National Semiconductor LM, LH, LF, TBA
Motorola MC, MFC
RCA CA, CD
Texas Instruments SN
Signetics N/S, NE/Se
Op-amp transfer Characteristics
Op-amp Equivalent Circuit
PSPICE Code
.SUBCKT OPAMP Non-inverting inverting output ground
RID non-inverting inverting value
RO upper-end-of-AVid output
EA upper-end-of-Avid lower-end-of-AVid no-inverting inverting value
.ENDS
.SUBCKT OPAMP 2 1 4 0
RID 2 1 2MEG
RO 3 4 75
EA 3 0 2 1 2E5
.ENDS
Open Loop configurations of op-amp
A A A
V
o
=AV
id
=A (V
S1
-V
S2
)
Characteristics of an Ideal Op-amp
1. Input Offset Voltage , 6 mV for op-amp 742C
2. Input Offset Current, I
io
=|I
B1
-I
B2
|=200 nA
3. Input Bias Current , I
B
=(I
B1
+I
B2
)/2, 500 nA
4. Differential Input Resistance, Rid=2 M
5. Input Capacitance, 1.4 pF
6. Input Voltage Range, 13V
7. Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR), 90 dB
8. Power Supply Rejection Ratio(PSRR), 20V/V
Parameter Ideal
Op-amp
Practical
op-amp
Unit
Open Loop voltage gain A 100 dB -
Differential Input resistance R
id
1-10 M
Output resistance R
o
0 75
Bandwidth ,BW 10 MHz
Output voltage with zero input 0 200 mV
Input offset current 0 20 nA
Common mode rejection ratio,
CMRR
100 dB -
Slew rate, SR 0.5 - 20 V/s
Characteristics of an Ideal Op-amp