Apostila de Exercícios Resolvidos de Matemática - Apostila de Revisão I

No deixe de fazer doaes no blog pelo pagseguro no valor que desejar.
Sua contribuio muito importante para mantermos o blog online e atualizado. Obrigado
Professor Tiago Machado
Educao Matemtica
Formado pelas Faculdades Integradas Campo-grandense FIC RJ.
Especializado em Ensino da Matemtica fundamental e Mdio FIC RJ.
Especializado em Ensino da Matemtica !ERJ.
Blog =>professortiagomachado.blogspot.com
Currculo =>http://lattes.cnpq.br/0317131329053631
Apostila de exerccios resolvidos de matemtica Apostila de reviso
"# $eterminar os zeros das fun%es&
a# ' ( # )
*
x x x f
+# , *
*
+ x x y
c# *' *- ( # )
*
+ + x x x g
*# Estudar o sinal das fun%es&
a# "- . # )
*
+ x x x f
+# " * / # )
*
+ + x x x f
c# 0 , # )
*
+ x x x f
d# / * ' # )
*
+ x x x f
/# Resol1a as e2ua%es&
a# , 3 ' 3
*
x x
+#
3 * / 3 3 * 3 x x
c# - "' 3 3 * 3 3
*
+ x x
d#
" 3 * / 3 x x
No deixe de divulgar nosso blog e comunidade do or!ut"
#log" professortiagomac$ado.blogspot.com
%omunidade" $ttp"&&'''.or!ut.com.br&(ain)%ommunit*+cmm,-./012.22
4odos os direitos reser1ados ao professor 4iago Mac5ado6 referentes aos clculos.
(# Resol1a as ine2ua%es&
a# 37 " 3 "
*
< + x
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' 3 * / 3 > + x
c#
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x
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/* (
x
c#
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"
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x
d#
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x x
*. 0
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+
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+
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+
+ x x
,# Calcule&
a#
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,
+#
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c#
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(
"
.# $etermine o dom8nio da funo&
a#
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/
x x f
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*
"
+
+
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x
9# Resol1a as e2ua%es&
a# " # ) log
*
,
x x
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(
*
(
+ x x x
c#
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/ '
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0# $etermine o con:unto soluo das e2ua%es&
a# ' # * ) log # * ) log
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+ + x x
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, log / log log *
. . .
+ x x
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* /
+ + px x x x p se:a di1is81el por * x .
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a# * ' / # )
* /
+ x x x x p por * x .
+# * ( ' # )
*
+ x x x p por " / x .
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/
'
.
"/# E7pressar < /- ** em radianos. R& rad
9
.
"(# E7pressar rad
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em graus. R& (' .

"'# =uma circunfer>ncia de raio cm r /- 6 2ual o comprimento de um
arco 2ue corresponde a um ?ngulo central de ,- @
",# !m mA1el partindo do ponto B6 origem dos arcos6 percorreu um arco
de ",0- . Cuanta 1olta completa deu e em 2ual 2uadrante parou@
".# Calcular o 1alor de
g cot
6 sec e sec cos 6 onde ",*- .
"9# $ado
(
/
sen x 6 com
*
-

< < x 6 calcular
x cos
.
"0# Dro1e 2ue&
a#
,
_
,
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+
+
*
cos
*
sen * sen sen
n m n m
n m
+#
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_

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cos
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n m n m
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c#
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n m n m
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d#
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_
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+

*
sen
*
sen * cos cos
n m n m
n m
*-# Dro1e 2ue&
a#
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cos "
*
sen
*

+#
*
cos "
*
cos
*
+
Resolu%es e respostas EF
Resoluo e respostas&
"# $eterminar os zeros das fun%es&
a# ' ( # )
*
x x x f
Resoluo:
ac b (
*

( ) ( ) ' . " . ( (
*

*- ", +
/,
a
b
x
*
t
( )
" . *
/, ( t
x
*
, ( t
x
'
*
"-
*
, (
"

+
x
"
*
*
*
, (
*

x
{ } ' 6 " S
+# , *
*
+ x x y
Resoluo:
ac b (
*

( ) ( ) , . " . ( *
*
+
*( (
*-
a
b
x
*
t
( )
" . *
*- * t
x
*
' * * i
x
t
i
i
x ' "
*
' * *
"
+
+
i
i
x ' "
*
' * *
*

{ } i i S ' " 6 ' " +

c# *' *- ( # )
*
+ + x x x g
Resoluo:
ac b (
*

( ) ( ) *' . ( . ( *-
*

(-- (--
-
a
b
x
*
t
( )
( . *
- *- t +
x
9
- *- t
x
*
'
9
*-
9
- *-
"

+
x
*
'
9
*-
9
- *-
*

+
x
'

*
'
S
*# Estudar o sinal das fun%es&
a# "- . # )
*
+ x x x f
Resoluo:
ac b (
*

( ) ( ) "- . " . ( .
*
+
(- (0
0
a
b
x
*
t
( )
" . *
0 . t
x
*
/ . t
x
'
*
"-
*
/ .
"

+
x
*
*
(
*
/ .
*

x
y>0; { } ' * 3 G ' * > < > < x x IR x x x
y=0; { } ' * 3 G ' G * x x IR x x x
y<0; { } ' * 3 G ' * < < < > x IR x x x
+# " * / # )
*
+ + x x x f
Resoluo:
ac b (
*

( ) ( ) " . / . ( *
*
+
"* ( +
",
a
b
x
*
t
( )
" . *
", * t +
x
( ) / . *
( *
t
x
( ) /
"
,
"-
/ . *
( *
"

+
x
( )
"
,
,
/ . *
( *
*

x
y>0;
'
< < < > "

/
"
3 G "
/
"
x IR x x x
y=0;
'
"
/
"
3 G " G
/
"
x x IR x x x
y<0;
'
> < > < "

/
"
3 G "
/
"
x x IR x x x
c# 0 , # )
*
+ x x x f
Resoluo:
ac b (
*

( ) ( ) " . 0 . ( ,
*
+
/, /,
-
a
b
x
*
t
( )
" . *
- , t
x
" . *
- , t
x
/
*
,
" . *
- ,
"

+
x
/
*
,
" . *
- ,
*

+
x
y>0;
{ } / 3 G / > > x IR x x
y=0;
{ } / 3 G / x IR x x
y<0;
{ } / 3 G / < < x IR x x
d# / * ' # )
*
+ x x x f )erroH#
/ * ' # )
*
+ + x x x f
)certoH#
Resoluo:
ac b (
*

( ) ( ) ( ) / . ' . ( *
*
+ +
,- ( +
,-
a
b
x
*
t
( )
" . *
,( * t +
x
( ) ' . *
9 *
t
x
( ) '
/
"-
,
' . *
9 *
"

+
x
( )
"
"-
"-
' . *
9 *
*

x
y>0;
'
< < < > "

'
/
3 G "
'
/
x IR x x x
y=0;
'
"
'
/
3 G " G
'
/
x x IR x x x
y<0;
'
> < > < "

'
/
3 G "
'
/
x x IR x x x
/# Resol1a as e2ua%es&
a# , 3 ' 3
*
x x
Resoluo:
1 Soluo:
, '
*
x x
- , '
*
x x
ac b (
*

( ) ( ) , . " . ( '
*

*( *' +
(0
a
b
x
*
t
( )
" . *
(0 ' t
x
" . *
. ' t
x
,
*
"*
" . *
. '
"

+
x
"
*
*
" . *
. '
*

x
2 Soluo:
, '
*
x x
- , '
*
+ x x
ac b (
*

( ) ( ) , . " . ( '
*
+
*( *'
"
a
b
x
*
t
( )
" . *
" ' t
x
" . *
" ' t
x
/
*
,
" . *
" '
"

+
x
*
*
(
" . *
" '
*

x
{ } , 6 / 6 * 6 " S
+#
3 * / 3 3 * 3 x x
Resoluo:
1 Soluo:
x x * / *
* / * + + x x
' / x
/
'
x
2 Soluo:
( ) x x * / *
x x * / * +
x x * / * +
* / * + x x
" x .(-1)
x=1
c# - "' 3 3 * 3 3
*
+ x x
Resoluo:
1 Soluo:
- "' *
*
x x
ac b (
*

( ) ( ) "' . " . ( *
*

,- ( +
,(
a
b
x
*
t
( )
" . *
,( * t
x
" . *
9 * t
x
'
*
"-
" . *
9 *
"

+
x
/
*
,
" . *
9 *
*

x
2 Soluo:
- "' *
*
+ x x
ac b (
*

( ) ( ) "' . " . ( *
*
+
,- ( +
,(
a
b
x
*
t
( )
" . *
,( * t
x
" . *
9 * t
x
/
*
,
" . *
9 *
"

+
x
'
*
"-
" . *
9 *
*

x
{ } / 6 / S
Grfico:
d#
" 3 * / 3 x x
Resoluo:
- " x
" x
1) Soluo:
" * / + x x
* " / x x
/ * x
*
/
x
2) Soluo:
( ) " * / + x x
" * / + + x x
" * / + + x x
" ( x
(
"
x
(# Resol1a as ine2ua%es&
a# 37 " 3 "
*
< + x
Resoluo:
1 Soluo:
" "
*
+ x x
- " "
*
+ x x
- *
*
+ x x
ac b (
*

( ) ( ) * . " . ( "
*
+
9 "+
0
a
b
x
*
t
( )
" . *
0 " t +
x
" . *
/ "t
x
"
*
*
" . *
/ "
"

+
x
*
*
(
" . *
/ "
*

x
2 Soluo:
" "
*
+ x x
- " "
*
+ + x x
-
*
+ x x
( ) - " + x x
-
"
x
- "
*
+ x
"
*
x
Analise de sinais:
-2 -1 0 1
+ + - + +
+ - - - +
+ - + - +
{ } " - " * 3 < < < < x x IR x S
+#
' 3 * / 3 > + x
Resoluo:
1 Soluo:
' * / + x
* ' / x
/ / x
/
/
x
" x
2 Soluo:
' * / + x
* ' / x
/ / x
/
.
x
" x
Bnalise de sinais&

/
.
"
- - +
- + +
+ - +
'
> < "

/
.
3 x x IR x S
c#
' 3 * 3 " < < x
Resoluo:
1 Soluo:
" * > x
* "+ > x
/ > x
2 Soluo:
" * < x
* "+ < x
" < x
Soluo:
' * ' < < x
* ' * * * ' + < + < + x
. / < < x
!"#lise $e si"#l:
-3 1 3 7
- + + + +
- - + + +
- - - + +
- - - - +
+ - + - +
x>-; x<1; x>; x<%.
{ } . / " / 3 < < < < x x IR x S
'# Resol1a as e2ua%es&
a#
*', *
x
Resoluo:
&eco'(o"$o 2)* +e'os
9
*
lo,o:
9
* *
x
9 x
+#
/* (
x
Resoluo:
&eco'(o"$o 2 +e'os
'
*
e +e'os
( )
x
*
*

lo,o:
( )
' *
* *
x
' * x
' * x
*
'
x
c#
",
"
*
x
Resoluo:
&eco'(o"$o
",
"
#ssi'-
(
*
"
lo,o-
(
*
.
(
* *

x
( x
d#
/
( *
x
Resoluo:
&eco'(o"$o
/
(
e +e'os
/ *
*
lo,o
/
*
*
.
/
*
* *
x
/
*
x
e#
x x
*. 0
/
+
Resoluo:
&eco'(o"$o
/
0
+ x
e +e'os
( ) / *
/
+ x
e
x
*.
+e'os
x /
/
.
( ) / *
/
+ x
=
x /
/
( ) / / * + x
2x.*=x
2x-x=-*
-x=-* .(-1)
x=*.
f#
- ( * ' *
*
+
x x
Resoluo:
/e'os:
- ( * ' *
*
+
x x
( ) - ( * . ' *
*
+
x x
0o"si$er#"$o y
x
* .
- ( '
*
+ y y
ac b (
*

( ) ( ) ( . " . ( '
*
+
", *'
0
a
b
x
*
t
( )
" . *
0 ' t
x
" . *
/ ' t
x
(
*
9
" . *
/ '
"

+
x
"
*
*
" . *
/ '
*

x
1o,o:
y
x
*
1 soluo:
( *
x
*
* *
x
x=2
2 Soluo:
" *
x
-
* *
x
x=0
g#
0- / /
" "
+
+ x x
Resoluo:
+e'os:
0- / /
" "
+
+ x x
0- / . / / . /
" "
+
x x
0o"si$er#"$o y
x
/ .
0- / . / .
" "
+
y y
!ssi':
0- /
/
+ y
y
/
"
0-
/
"
/
"
/
+
y y
*.- 0I I +
*.- "- y
"-
*.-
y
*. y
2"+o:
y
x
/
*. /
x
/
/ /
x
!ssi':
/ x
,# Calcule&
a#
/, log
,
Resoluo:
0o"si$er#"$o x /, log
,
+e'os:
x /, log
,
x
, /,
/, ,
x
&eco'(o"$o * +e'os:
/, ,
x
*
, ,
x
* x
+#
-" 6 - log
"-
Resoluo:
0o"si$er#"$o y -" 6 - log
"-
+e'os:
y -" 6 - log
"-
y
"- -" 6 -
y
"-
"--
"
&eco'(o"$o 100 +e'os:

y
"-
"-
"
*

*
"-
"
"-
y
*
"- "-

y
* y
c#
* * log
(
"
Resoluo:
Considerando
z * * log
(
"
temos:
z * * log
(
"
z
,
_
(
"
* *
( )
z
*
*
"
* * . *

z *
*
"
"
* *

+
z *
*
/
* *

z *
*
/

*
/
* z .(-1)
*
/
* z
* . *
/
z
(
/
z
.# $etermine o dom8nio da funo&
a#
# ' ) log # )
/
x x f
Resoluo:
- ' > x
' > x
{ } ' 3 > x IR x S
+# # "9 / ) log # )
*
"
+
+
x x x f
x
Resoluo:
- "9 /
*
> + x x
( ) "9 . " . ( /
*

.* 0 +
9"
a
b
x
*
t
( )
" . *
9" / t +
x
" . *
0 / t
x
/
*
,
" . *
0 /
"

+
x
,
*
"*
" . *
0 /
*

x
{ } / 3 > x IR x S
9# Resol1a as e2ua%es&
a# " # ) log
*
,
x x
Resoluo:
" *
, x x
- ,
*
x x
ac b (
*

( ) ( ) , . " . ( "
*

*( "+
*'
a
b
x
*
t
( )
" . *
*' " t
x
" . *
' "t
x
/
*
,
" . *
' "
"

+
x
*
*
(
" . *
' "
*

x
+# # " ' ) log # " / ) log
(
*
(
+ x x x
Resoluo:
" ' " /
*
+ x x x
- " " ' /
*
+ + x x x
- *
*
x x
( ) - * x x
x=0
x-2=0
x=2
x -
"
e *
*
x
c#
( ) " log log
/ '
x
"
/
' log x
'
/ x
*(/ x
0# $etermine o con:unto soluo das e2ua%es&
a# ' # * ) log # * ) log
* *
+ + x x
Resoluo:
( ) ( ) [ ] ' * * log
*
+ x x
( ) ( )
'
* * * + x x
/* ( * *
*
+ x x x
( /*
*
+ x
/,
*
x
/, t x
, t x
{ } , S
+#
, log / log log *
. . .
+ x x
Resoluo:
( ) , . / log log *
. .
x x
( ) x x "9 log log
.
*
.

x x "9
*
- "9
*
x x
( ) - "9 x x
x=0
x-13=0
x=13
{ } "9 S
"-# $eterminar o 1alor de p6 para 2ue o polin;mio
* ' * # )
* /
+ + px x x x p

se:a di1is81el por * x .
Resoluo:
4elo +eore'# $o res+o +e'os:
* ' * # )
* /
+ + px x x a P
/e'os ( )
n
a - 7 $)7# e +e'os x-2- ou
se5#- #=2 lo,o:
* ' * # )
* /
+ + px x x a P
* * . * . ' * . * # * )
* /
+ + p P
* * *- ", # * ) + + p P

4#r# ser $i6is76el +e'os 4(#)=0.
- * * *- ", + + p
- * /9 p
/9 * p .(-1)
/9 * p
*
/9
p
"0 p
""# $eterminar o 2uociente e o resto da di1iso de&
a#
* ' / # )
* /
+ x x x x p
por * x .
Resoluo:
8(x)=
/ /
*
+ + x x
.
R(x)=9.
+# * ( ' # )
*
+ x x x p por " / x .
Resoluo:
8(x)=
0
.
/
'
x
.
R(x)=
0
""
"*# E7pressar /-- em radianos.
Resoluo:
x
rad
/--
"9-
rad x /-- "9-
"9-
/-- rad
x

rad x
9
'
"/# E7pressar < /- ** em radianos.

Resoluo:
0o"si$er#"$o 22:0; co'o 22-):. !ssi':
x
rad
' 6 **
"9-
rad x ' 6 ** "9-
"9-
' 6 ** rad
x

rad x
9

"(# E7pressar rad
(
em graus.
Resoluo:
rad x
rad
(
"9-

(
. "9-

rad radx
(
"9-
x
(' x
"'# =uma circunfer>ncia de raio cm r /- 6 2ual o comprimento de um
arco 2ue corresponde a um ?ngulo central de ,- @
Resoluo:
/e'os r C * '#s <uere'os o
co'(ri'e"+o <ue corres(o"$# # *0: lo,o
+e'os:
,
"
/,-
,-
<= o <ue corres(o"$e #o #rco

co'(le+o.
!ssi' +e'os:
/ ,
"
. *
r
r C

/
,
"
r
C

cm C ( 6 /" "-
/
/- .
,
"

",# !m mA1el partindo do ponto B6 origem dos arcos6 percorreu um arco

de ",0- . Cuanta 1olta completa deu e em 2ual 2uadrante parou@
Resoluo:
9 6ol+#s.
: 8u#$r#"+e.
".# Calcular o 1alor de
g cot
6 sec e sec cos 6 onde ",*- .
Resoluo:
/e'os "9-
sen
g
cos
cot
-
"
"9-
"9- cos
"9- cot

sen
g = "o exis+e.
"
"
"
"9- cos
"
cos
"
sec
-
"
"9-
" "
sec cos

sen sen
= "o
exis+e.
"9# $ado
(
/
sen x 6 com
*
-

< < x 6 calcular
x cos
.
Resoluo:
" cos
* *
+ x x sen
" cos
(
/
*
*
+
,
_
x
" cos
",
0
*
+ x
",
0
" cos
*
x
"
",
0
",
"
"
cos
*
x
",
0 ",
cos
*

x
",
.
cos
*
x
",
.
cos t x
(
.
cos t x
"0# Dro1e 2ue&
a#
,
_
,
_
+
+
*
cos
*
sen * sen sen
n m n m
n m
+#
,
_
,
_

*
cos
*
sen * sen sen
n m n m
n m
c#
,
_
,
_
+
+
*
cos
*
cos * cos cos
n m n m
n m
d#
,
_
,
_
+

*
sen
*
sen * cos cos
n m n m
n m
Resoluo:
S#=e"$o <ue:
1) senb sena b a b a . cos . cos # cos) +
2) senb sena b a b a . cos . cos # cos) +
3) a senb b sena b a sen cos . cos . # ) + +
4) a senb b sena b a sen cos . cos . # )
Logo:
1+2:
b a b a b a cos . cos * # cos) # cos) + +
1-2:
b sena b a b a cos . . * # cos) # cos) +
3+4:
b sena b a sen b a sen cos . * # ) # ) + +
3-4:
a senb b a sen b a sen cos . * # ) # ) +
Fazendo nas frmulas de Werner:
'

+
n b a
m b a
protanto
*
n m
a
+
e
*
n m
b

Logo
*
cos
*
cos * cos cos
n m n m
n m

+
+
*
cos
*
cos * cos cos
n m n m
n m

+

*
cos
*
*
n m n m
sen senn senm

+
+
*
cos
*
*
n m n m
sen senn senm
+

*-# Dro1e 2ue&
a#
*
cos "
*
sen
*

Resoluo:
S#=e"$o <ue:
" cos * * cos
*
a a
;
a sen a
*
* " * cos
e"+o a * ;
!ssi':
cos
*
* "
*

sen
*
cos "
*
cos

t
*
cos "
*
*

sen
+#
*
cos "
*
cos
*
+

Resoluo:
S#=e"$o <ue:
" cos * * cos
*
a a
;
a sen a
*
* " * cos
e"+o a * ;
!ssi':
cos "
*
cos *
*

*
cos "
*
cos
+
t
*
cos "
*
cos
*
+
Porque o Eterno D-us amou o mundo de tal maneira que deu seu en!fil"o# $es"ua"!%esus# &nig'nito
para que todo aquele que nele crer n(o pere)a* mas ten"a +ida eterna,- !yo"anan!.o(o# /012#

Apostila de Exercícios Resolvidos de Matemática - Apostila de Revisão I

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