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'eaknesses
Standard is not pu$licl, a!aila$le
:ew social or communit, criteria
(hreats
Ibe/-label (S%it0erland) allows Swiss hotels and restaurants to show their engagement
for all sustaina$ilit, responsi$ilities: en!ironment/ staff and the entire societ, as well as
economic results. * hotel is distinguished with up to 7 i$eBes. :ifteen hotels in siB Swiss
cantons ha!e $een awarded E/ 2 or 7 i$eBes to date. (hese hotels encompass $oth
traditional EH to 7H hotels as well as hotels which are strongl, oriented towards
ecological issues. *ll of them - according to the la$elled le!el - care $oth for the guestIs
well-$eing as well as for nature and societ,. http://www.oe-plus.ch
Strengths
)ne of the strongest =uropean programs in
communit, support
)pportunities
ould $e used as model for social criteria
in other =uropean programs
'eaknesses
9er, few $usinesses certified
1issing some $iodi!ersit, criteria
(hreats
6egambiente Turismo (Ital') Since 8335/ when the certification s,stem Krecommended
eco-friendl, hotelsL was first launched in the $athing resort of .iccione/ Cegam$iente
(urismoIs scheme has $een steadil, growing. 0n 2002/ 832 hotels and 26 other
accommodation $usinesses (totalling o!er 27.000 $eds)/ 22 $athing esta$lishments and
20 camping sites along the coasts/ mountains and cities-of-art in 0tal, were awarded
Cegam$iente (urismoIs eco-la$el with the well-known +reen Swan logo. 0ts criteria
include a $etter use of water and energ, resources/ reduced waste production/ good local
cuisine and $reakfast choice of organic ingredients/ tips to help !isitors $ecome
acDuainted with the local culture and natural en!ironment/ and c,cle hire.
http://www.legam$ienteturismo.it
Strengths
Carge num$er of certified $usinesses
)pportunities
'eaknesses
omplies with onl, 6 of the 22 criteria
proposed
Standard has onl, 80 general criteria and
80 criteria for each region
(hreats
&reen 7olida's (6at8ia) Since 8333 the green certificate has awarded rural tourism
esta$lishments in Cat!ia such as countr, homes !acation cottages guesthouses and
camping sites com$ining en!ironmental Dualit, with a high standard of ser!ices.
http://www.eco.celota>s.l!
Strengths
#romotes rural tourism
)pportunities
'eaknesses
9er, few sociocultural or communit,
criteria/ which is unusual for rural tourism
certification.
omplies with onl, 3 of the 22 criteria
proposed
(hreats
*uro$ean Union *colabel (*U 1lo%er) for accommodation $usinesses certifies tourist accommodation
ser!ices and camping sites throughout the =uropean union/ as well as other countries in =urope. (he
we$site has useful information for interested $usinesses/ including a self-check instrument.
http://ec.europa.eu/en!ironment/ecola$el/indeB?en.htm
Strengths
.un $, =% M national competent $odies
Some o!erlap with =1*S
:ocus on performance indicators
Some optional criteria related to social
issues
Some $ig hotels are certified in =urope
)pportunities
ould harmoni@e with 90S0( and other
programs in =urope
'eaknesses
'idel, disliked $, pri!ate sector
&o sociocultural or communit, criteria
1issing some $iodi!ersit, criteria
(hreats
'eaknesses
Second-part, certification of its suppliers
omplies with onl, 6 of the 22 criteria
proposed
'ill onl, certif, $usinesses that it can put
in its catalogue
(hreats
'eaknesses
Second part, certification
#ri!ate/ for-profit organi@ation
(hreats
'eaknesses
&o sociocultural or communit, criteria
1issing some $iodi!ersit, criteria
(hreats
'eaknesses
&o sociocultural or communit, criteria
1issing some $iodi!ersit, criteria
(hreats
Nature=s Best (Sweden) certifies hotels/ tour operators/ and indigenous tourism -
http://www.natures$est.nu/
Strengths
Strong stakeholder in!ol!ement $,
indigenous people
Strong go!ernment support
"est sociocultural and communit, criteria
of all =uropean programs
)pportunities
1ight $e eBpanded to other northern
=uropean countries
'eaknesses
1issing some ke, en!ironmental criteria
riteria are adapted to $oreal conditions
(hreats
Americas
Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST)/ osta .ica - http://www.turismo-
sosteni$le.co.cr/=&/home.shtml
Strengths
1ultiple le!els com$ines $est of ecola$el
and standard certification
+ood weighting on all aspects of triple
$ottom line
)pportunities
ould easil, $e used as ke, factor for
promoting countr,
Ae!eloped with good stakeholder
participation
:ree of charge - no fees or audit charge
Supported and operated $, go!ernment
tourist $oard
+ood credi$ilit,
*lso a !ersion for tour operators
'eaknesses
;as not $een updated since 8336
&on-standard organi@ation
Aoes not consider greenhouse gas emission
Cong inter!als $etween recertifications can
lead to non-conformities that damage
credi$ilit,
:reDuent $ureaucratic paral,sis
Shortage of auditors
Cimited to osta .ica
(hreats
Cack of successful pu$licit, threatens
$usiness satisfaction with program
&reen 3eal5 &uatemala - www.greendeal.org/home.html
Strengths
=!aluates sustaina$ilit, and Dualit,
+o!ernment recognition
Ae!eloped with strong communit,
participation
Su$>ect to annual pu$lic consultation and
re!iew
Cow fees
)pportunities
=Bpansion to neigh$oring countries
("eli@e/ =l Sal!ador/ ;onduras)
'eaknesses
Strongl, oriented towards small $usinesses
)perates with a su$stantial annual financial
loss
(hreats
Aependent on donations for sur!i!al
Smart"o'ager5 *cuador is managed $, onser!aciNn , Aesarrollo/ an =cuadorian citi@ensO group that
carries out $oth research and integrated conser!ation and de!elopment pro>ects in a num$er of rural
communities. Smart9o,ager awards its green seal of appro!al to $oats operating in the +alapagos 0slands
that meet a set of strict conser!ation standards. - http://www.smart!o,ager.org/
Strengths
ertifies $oats in +alapagos and lodging
throughout =cuador
Supported $, )&+s and =cuadorian
go!ernment
)pportunities
'eaknesses
"usiness owners consider that some
criteria ha!e little rele!ance to o$>ecti!es
(hreats
Asia-#acific
*coCertification (N*A# III)5 *ustralia/ is the pioneer program in the world in ecotourism certification.
0t also forms the $asis for the 0nternational =cotourism Standard (0=S) of +reen +lo$e 28.
www.ecotourism.org.au/eco?certification.asp
Strengths
)ne of the oldest certification programs in
world
9er, strong standard
ertifies ecotourism
Carge num$er of certified products
Su$stantial go!ernment incenti!es relati!e
to access to protected areas
)pportunities
'eaknesses
Aoes not certif, companiesP onl, acti!ities
*udit structure is weak and often is desk
audit onl,.
(hreats
'eaknesses
#art of standard is a!aila$le onl, in (hai
9er, weak on sociocultural and
communit, criteria
)riented towards larger $usinesses
(hreats
Africa
1air Trade in Tourism South Africa (1TTSA) Kencourages and pu$lici@es fair and responsi$le $usiness
practice $, South *frican tourism esta$lishmentsQ through the :((S* (rademark/ an independent
s,m$ol of fairness in the tourism industr,. (he (rademark is awarded to tourism esta$lishments that meet
stringent criteria.L www.fairtourismsa.org.@a
Strengths
;igh international profile
+ood international credi$ilit,
)pportunities
'eaknesses
=mphasis is almost entirel, social and
economic/ not en!ironmental
(hreats
*coA%ard Namibia- ;eritage =n!ironmental .ating Scheme Kser!es to recognise and identif,
en!ironmentall, responsi$le companies and products in southern *frica.L www.heritagesa.co.@a
Strengths
)riented towards local conditions
Ai!ided into sections for communal lands/
farms/ and towns
)pportunities
'eaknesses
9er, weak on sociocultural and
communit, criteria
*ward/ rather than certification
(hreats
*cotourism Societ' of .en'a (*SO.) *coAating Scheme: K=cotourism Gen,a manages a certification
scheme for tourism accommodation facilities $ased on en!ironmental and social criteria.L
www.ecotourismken,a.org
Strengths
;igh Dualit, en!ironmental criteria
)pportunities
'eaknesses
;as certified onl, large $usinesses
'eak social and communit, criteria
(hreats