By Haleh Popal Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 !e mucky and damp was"land of #e swamp is a di$cult environment % survive in. !e place is "eming wi# &ees wi# dark green leaves and long brown &unks. !e &ees look very 'agile wi# #eir droopy leaves and silvery green moss fes%ons hang 'om #e #in branches. !e rancid sme( of mud and leaves )(s #e air. On #e %p of #e nas*, Introduction 1 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 green colored wa"r #ere are speckled layer of di+erent *pes of mosqui%s, wa"r beetles and wa"r s&iders making ripples #at spread out. On #e surface laid a #in overlay of moss, as green as wi(ow. !e &ees burst 'om #e wa"r as if #ey were coming 'om its dark ominous shadow. A hint of happy sky is swa(owed up in an endless abyss. !e re,ec-on echoes #rough my mind and I feel #e darkness. It is in #is unfavorable geographic environ. ment #at #e civiliza-on of Hetalia wi( be founded. It is a civiliza-on whose design takes its inspira-on 'om #e study of past civiliza-ons such as #e Arabs, #e Az"cs, #e Greeks, #e Mayans, #e Mesopotamians and #e Romans, among o#ers. !is book wi( document #e necessary s"ps % take in order % crea" a success/l civiliza-on 2 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 People are children of #eir environment -Shinichi Suzuki CHAPTER 1 3 Modifications http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Colosseum_in_Rome,_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 SECTION 1 Part 1 Analysis of #e problem We cannot farm and grow food and crops for #e people of our civiliza-on. !e wa"r is not clean so we have % )gure out a way % clean it or we wi( get very dehydra"d and sick and #e civiliza-on wont survive. A swamp is a di$cult place for farming be. Figure 1.1 Human changes to the land 4 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 cause of its lack of land and fer-le soil. Wi# barely any land for farming our civiliza-on could, starve % dea#. We could catch animals but most of #em are %o big and dangerous % catch. We would have % craft weapons and hunt #e animals. We should limit our hunt. ing or else #ey could die out and #en we would have no food. Part 2 Proposed solu-ons We could &y % )nd mud and make platforms % plant crops, but #at might not work we( considering #ere is any good soil only mud and moss. As sta"d by Frey 12 for growing food #e Az"cs wi( make "rraces made out of mud and plant food on #em 278. !is is simi. lar % #e Az"c solu-on for growing vegeta. 5 an aqueduct http://freepages.history.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~carrleith/images/aqueduct42-3.jpg Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 -on for a food source. 6 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 the peoples good is the highest law -Cicero CHAPTER 2 7 Law & Government Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 SECTION 1 !e important lesson % be learned about po. li-cal power is #at poli-cal leaders should share it wi# people in #e lower class. Be. cause if you dont #en everyone wont be happy and you have % keep everyone happy or else #ey wi( rebel and you wi( be left wi# Figure 2.1 Maintaining Civil Order 8 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 no#ing. In #e Roman Empire #e plebeians werent ge0ing #eir needs met because #e pa. &icians, #e upper class werent &ea-ng #em fairly #ey sent #e plebeians % war when #ey didnt want % go and #ey never %ld #em about #e laws #ey made. !e pa&i. cians didnt share power wi# #em or any. #ing and #ey had % live poorly. So #ey s%rmed out of #e ci* and left #e pa. &icians helpless inside #e ci* wa(s, so #e pa. &icians made some adjustments and let #e plebeians have #eir own council ca(ed #e council of plebs and #ey wro" down rules and put #em on #e tablets and ca(ed #em #e twelve tables. !e Hetalians should give everyone a chance in #e civiliza-on and have everyone have a chance % be a ci-zen. To avoid #e problems #at Augustus and Ju. lius encoun"red, hetalia sha( &y % make a( #e people happy . i #ink we should provide jobs for people % occupy #emselves wi# and #e civiliza-on of hetalia wi( make sure #e leader doesnt overpower or #rea"n #e ci-. zens because if he does #en #ey might not want % live in #e civiliza-on or over#row 9 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 #e leader. also #e civiliza-on % increase #e knowledge of #e ci-zens we wi( put a library near #e par#enon He built romes )rst li. brary and he also encouraged many of his weal#y 'iends % provide )nancial support for ar-sts and wri"rs. I want my civiliza. -on % be #e best civiliza-on ever. Code of Law In #e civiliza-on of hetalia #e major #reats are resources and proper*, because hetalia is loca"d in a swamp and #ere is not a lot of ground and dirt for crops % grow. !ere is a lot of wa"r in a swamp but we would have % it because most of it is very dir* and we need % clean it so #ere should be a limit % how much wa"r you should % take 'om #e puri. )ed wa"r area. Proper* is a major #reat be. cause #ere isnt much land and people might go on% peoples proper*. #e civiliza-on wi( be a be0er place when we )x #ese problems More laws % consider are about #eft, prop. er* and privacy. People have #e right % have privacy because #ey need more -me away 'om people and % have people peeking 10 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 on % #eir priva" living areas is unaccept. able. In #is civiliza-on #eft is rea(y bad #e consequences could be dea# because it is bad % take 'om o#er people. If a person owns proper* #ey have every right % kick anyone out of it. To solve #e problem we should make a law about food limita-on because if people har. vest %o much food #en #ere would not be enough food for #e rest of #e people and #ey starve. if you commit homicide you wi( be exe. cu"d If you lie in court you wi( be sent % jail for 2 weeks If you go in% someone elses proper* wi#. out #eir permission you wi( pay 20 Onies You have % take only two ga(ons of wa"r 'om #e source You have % &ade someone some#ing as good as #eirs If a parent is abusing a child #e child gets % leave #e family Decline of #e wes"rn roman empire 11 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 !e two most important #ings for #e fa( of Rome were #e decline of morals and values and unemployment. In Rome #ere was a lot of violence, which was bad and leading Rome % a bad pa# and made it unsafe for #e larger parts. !e emperors didnt have a care for #e lower people most of #e -me. Accord. ing % Decline of #e Wes"rn Roman Em. pireEmperors like Nero and Caligula be. came infamous for was-ng money on lavish par-es where guests a" and drank un-l #ey became i(. And #e lower class wasnt part of it so #ey would be in #e lower parts of Rome starving. As I said #e larger ci-es and possi. bly #e lower class area had a lot of crime be. cause #ey needed resources and #e only way % get #em was % s"al 'om #e o#er people because #ey couldnt a+ord #e luxuries of silk and o#er precious i"ms. !e Romans also hos"d gladia%r combats for #e ci-zens and #ey would shout at #e par-cipants and curse and I #ink #at in,uenced younger people in a nega-ve way because #ey would witness #e gladia%rs )gh-ng and learn 'om #at and ki( o#er people. In Rome morals and values were abused leading % one part of its fa( Ano#er subject #at lead % #e fa( of Rome was unemployment. Since #ere were a lot of 12 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 slaves doing #e work people didnt have jobs % support #eir families. !e lower class were depending on jobs for money but #ey didnt have enough because #e slaves were already doing #em, but #e upper class were )ne be. cause #ey had lots of money % support #em and #eir families. . !e civiliza-on of Hetalia wi( &y % lower crime and violence ra"s by having hidden guards around #e civiliza-on, so #ey could spot crime and arrest #e person and people would be aware of guards so #ey would behave. Also ano#er solu-on for our morals % be high is % take care of our civiliza-on. 13 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 as a person believes, so wi( #e person act. - Sam Harris CHAPTER 3 14 Belief Systems Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 SECTION 1 Belief Sys"ms Essay pt.1 A belief sys"m is basica(y a guiding light, in o#er words. It guides #e person % happiness and hope. A be. lief sys"m is a big part of a growing civiliza. -on; it opens up #e persons mind and gives #em #e power % make be0er decisions. A be. lief sys"m brings people %ge#er and makes peace #roughout socie*. Figure 3.1 Id malesuada lectus. Suspendisse potenti. Etiam felis nisl, cursus bibendum tempus nec. Aliquam at turpis tellus. Id malesuada lectus. Suspendisse est lorem ipsum potenti. Role of Belief Systems 15 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 Con/cius h0p://www.biography.com/people/con/cius-9254926 !ere are many belief sys"ms in #e world, such as Con/cianism, which is a religion #at was star"d in China by a philosopher ca(ed Con/cius. !is religion gave people #e power % be good people. Con/cianism is based on #e principles of peace/lness and proper behavior. Con/cius believed #at re. spec-ng your elders is very important, such as #e rela-onship between fa#er and son. !e son has % respect #e fa#er, no ma0er what. If Roger was a person studying Con/cian. ism, #en he would have saved #e boy 'om drowning, because according % Frey !e goal of Con/cianism was a just and peace/l socie*.(208). Also Con/cius believed #e 16 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 quo", Do not do % o#ers what you would not want done % you. So, if Roger was #e drowning boy, #en he would have wan"d someone % save him. If he saw someone who was ignoring his cries for help, #at would be pre0y disappoin-ng. Also Roger is capable of saving #e boy so he would go rescue him. A( #ese belief sys"ms go %ge#er. !ey a( have a purpose in #is world. Con/cianism, Hinduism and Buddhism a( )t %ge#er, #ey give people #e guidance and hope #ey need % make good decisions. And % live peace. /(y h0p://www.comp.dit.ie/dgordon/lectures/hum1/031112/031112hum.html Role of #e Ca#olic Church and its Belief Sys. "m in Medieval Europe belief sys"m of Hetalia 17 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 !e Roman Ca#olic Church in medieval Europe grew in bo# economic and poli-cal power af"r #e co(apse of #e Wes"rn Ro. man Empire in 476 C.E. !e church held a big role in European his. %ry because it was #e light of hope. Basi. ca(y #e people lived under fear of being at. tacked by #e barbarians, so #e church guided #em % hope. Sta"d by Frey, During #e Middle Ages, #e church acquired great economic power. !e world is a cruel place, so #e church made #em believe #at #ere was a paradise for #e people who where fo(owers of #e church.% /nd #e church #e people had % pay a tax ca(ed a -#e. In #is -me #e church was #e biggest holder of power in Europe. !e church in,uenced #e peoples #oughts and deeds #rough #e concept of salva-on. Salva-on was basica(y saving ones soul 'om darkness. !e way % achieve salva-on is % be a good fo(ower of #e church. !e fo(owers had % fo(ow #e sacraments. For #e educa. -on of #e people #e church set up universi. -es for #em % study at. Sta"d by Frey, Star-ng in 1200 ca#edral schools gave rise % universi-es. !e students studied rhe%ric as. &onomy and many o#er courses. !e people 18 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 were %ld #at if #ey con&ibu"d % #e church #ey would achieve salva-on. In con. clusion schools and churches make up a big role in ancient socie* Belief Sys"m of Hetalia In an e+ort % crea" a success/l civiliza-on #e people of Hetalia have established #eir own belied sys"m. It shares similar religious beliefs and "achings wi# o#er world relig. ions and helps #e people of Hetalia have hap. piness and hope. Here are some examples. !e )rst "net in Hetalia is Pret. !is "net means for people % let go of #eir problems and get %ge#er and having a good -me.Pret in Dutch also means /n, so #is "net is mostly about being happy and having hope and doing #e #ings #at make you happy. To prac-ce Pret, everyone would have % make a &ip % #e Hetalia sta" house and en. joy #emselves by having a feast and playing games. Pret is similar % #e Eightfold Pa# of Buddhism #at "aches Right E+ort which according % Frey means %, promo" good ac. -ons and prevent evil ac-ons.(159).For exam. ple, if a ci-zen puts energy in% fencing, #en 19 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 he wont have -me % commit robbery. Pret helps #e people of Hetalia focus on #e posi. -ve aspects of life and forget about #e evil. !e second "net in Hetalia is Varga. !is "net means for people % show #eir loyal* % Otakuisms poly#eis-c communi*. Al#ough #e word Varga doesnt rea(y have a mean. ing, people s-( know it stands for #e sacri. )ces made % #e head god. To prac-ce Varga you have % be loyal % #e gods and know #eir names or you would o+end #e head god by not knowing #e names of his children. !ey pray )ve -mes, every Sunday. !e peo. ple of Hetalia have % go % #e head gods "m. ple and sacri)ce i"ms and pray for a good life. Every o#er mon#, you pray % a( #e gods and sacri)ce food for #em. !is "net is based a li0le o+ Greek my#ology but it also rela"s % #e second pi(ar of Islam, Salat. Ac. cording % Frey, !roughout Muslim com. muni-es, people are ca(ed % prayer )ve -mes a day: at dawn, noon, midday, sunset and af. "r nightfa( (97). !is prayer makes people take -me out of #eir personal lives and give % #e higher beings. If everyone con&ibu"s, #en #e civiliza-on wi( prosper. !is "net helps people realize how important it is % wor. ship #eir gods. 20 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 !e #ird "net made in Hetalia is Chane. !is "net means for people % have in"(i. gence and be educa"d. Chane is #e goddess of wisdom in #e religion Otakuism. To prac-ce Chane you have % be a loyal fo(ower of #e goddess and have a passion for educa-on. Ci-. zens must take a class about #e gods and god. desses of Otakuism at #e age of six. !is is similar % #e prac-ces of Chris-ani*, be. cause you learn about #e religion. According % Frey, One of Jesus favori" ways of "ach. ing was #rough parables, simple s%ries wi# moral or religious meaning (353). Basica(y, #is prac-ce helps people focus on academics and learning. !is wi( help #e people be more success/l and knowledgeable.For a soci. e* % be success/l, people have % be educa"d, so #is "net, Chane, "aches people % be edu. ca"d about #eir religion and in general. 21 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 A person may die, na-ons may rise and fa(, but a idea lives on. -John F Kennedy CHAPTER 4 22 Ideas Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 SECTION 1 A humanist mindset is a way of #inking #at promo"s new ideas. Two of #e most im. portant ideas #at #e humanists con&ibu"d in #e Renaissance are ma#ema-cs and art. One important humanist in #e Renaissance is, Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo was a fa. mous pain"r in #e Renaissance. He studied wi# art mas"rs in Florence and became one Figure 4.1 Power of Ideas 23 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 of #e worlds best ar-sts. He also was sort of a ma#ema-cian, who had an in"rest in ge. ome&y. Art and ma# also go %ge#er, be. cause people use geome&y in #eir art. An. o#er humanist in #e renaissance was, Giro. lamo Cardano, As sta"d by Frey,Girolamo Cardano solved complex equa-ons in algebra (329) . In #e Renaissance, art advanced. Weal#y people made Florence #eir cen"r of art, some of #ose people were #e Medicis. !ey spent large amounts of money on art and even housed some ar-sts so #ey could con-nue #eir career wi#out worrying about paying for food and shel"r. As sta"d by Frey, Renaissance pain"rs were in,uenced by #e renewed in"rest in classical culture and #e spread of humanism (326). !e paint. ers in #e Renaissance also gave a more realis-c feel % #eir pain-ngs, un. like #e medieval pain"rs #ey added propor-on and be0er shading, wi# #e help of di+erent ma". rials. !e pain"rs crea"d new ma"rials such as oil paint, which helped #em show "xture and de. tail in new ways. Overa(, humanists in #e Renaissance made many new con&ibu-ons % #e ma# and art )elds. 24 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 Power of Ideas !e Ca#olic Church held great power, but many humanists ques-oned #at power, mak. ing #e o#er people % #ink it was corrupt. Over #e years, #e church gained lots of power. One of #e reasons for its power is be. cause #ey sold church posi-ons and indul. gences % people. !is prac-ce was ca(ed sim. ony. For most people #e church had become %o worldly and power/l. By #e 1300s, most Ca#olics #ought #e church had %o much power. !e church used its power % &ick peo. ple in% giving #em money, but #e church was corrupt and #e church o$cials broke vows and didnt come % work. !e church o$. cials were supposed % stay humble but in. s"ad #ey lived in elegant palaces and wore. fancy robes. As sta"d by Frey, Popes, cardi. nals and bishops lived in elegant palaces and wore jeweled robes (353). !e o$cials were sup. posed % be humble ser. vants of god, and #ey disobeyed #at ac-ng like kings . Free #ought and opportuni-es for 25 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 educa-on and pro"c-on of human rights of #e ci-zens would prevent #e situa-on #at happened % Jan Hus. For believing #e church was corrupt, Hus was burned at #e stake. Also, no longer would anyone be de. clared a here-c and be forbidden % print his #eore-cal wri-ngs. La"r on, ano#er human. ist named Galileo brought new ideas. He also was forbidden % wri" about his #eory. !e Church used unfair ways % deal wi# new ideas. In conclusion, #ere were corrupt prac. -ces in #e Ca#olic Church #at caused hu. manists % ques-on its au#ori*. Humanists might ques. -on #e poly#eis-c beliefs of Hetalia. !ey might wonder why #ere are mul. -ple gods, ins"ad on one god or no gods.!is would be dangerous because it could make o#er people wonder if #ese new ideas could be &ue and #en #eyd start % ques-on it %o.!is could cause big problems similar % when Mar-n Lu#er cha(enged #e corrup-on of #e Ca#olic Church. Lu#ers #eses cause considerable con&oversy. Many people were exci"d by his ideas (Frey 352). Mar-n con-nued % develop his ideas an 26 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 opened his own Chris-an denomina-on ca(ed Lu#eranism. If an individuals ideas #reat. ened #e religious belief sys"ms in Hetalia, #at individual would be exiled 'om Hetalia % prevent #em 'om &ying % start a new re. ligion. Hetalia might consider some ideas about #e religion % &y % make it be0er, but if #ey &ied % change every#ing about it, #en #ey wouldnt be considered. !is s&a"gy would make for a more success/l civiliza-on, because it would prevent people 'om crea-ng mul-ple religions, so #e civiliza-on would fo. cus on #e same beliefs % reduce con,ict or )gh-ng. Hetalia would want Wi(iam Shakespeare % help advance its culture and make it more suc. cess/l. Shakespeare was a play wri"r, ac. %r and poet 'om #e 1500s. He wasnt just famous for his plays, he also wro" poems and s%ries. His achievements ad. vanced #e arts of London because he crea"d many #ea&ical plays and in,uenced Europe wi# his great works. He wro" bo# comedies and &agedies #at covered a broad range of subjects. He wro" about his%ry, romance, poli. 27 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91 -cs, prejudice, mur. der, suicide and war (Frey 342). Since his %pics cover lots of in. "(ectual in"rests, most ci-zens would be able % )nd some#ing #at #ey preferred. Having a form of en"rtainment would keep #e ci-zens happy and make #em want % stay in Hetalia. !e ci-zens may be less likely % )ght, if #ey had ac-vi-es #at were en"rtaining.Shakespeares achievements would bene)t Hetalias culture and make it more success/l by bringing people %ge#er % enjoy #e arts and inspire /ture wri"rs % produce great works. 28 Popal, Haleh Tuesday, June 3, 2014 1:44:08 PM Pacic Daylight Time 70:56:81:af:ec:91