EO 436 governing operations of CATV

EO 205 regulation of CATV

Office Order 87082004 !o"ile p#one dealer$s per!it
07082004 %o"ile p#one repair
08082004 %o"ile p#one dealer&retail&"ase&purc#ase&sale
'orn !ost co!!onl( used !icro)ave antenna
**+ uses !ec#anical filters
*urface Acoustic ,ave -*A,. filter for /0 filters -TV fre1uencies.
2lu!"icon -lead o3ide. !ini!u! lag
46 V5 -volu!e unit. V0 level to "e placed on voice signals
40 V5 V0 level to "e placed on telep#one line&c#annel
6espun antenna spins to focus on a fi3ed location on t#e eart#
Attitude control orientation of satellite on relations#ip to eart# and sun
Apogee 7ic7 !otor
TTC Tele!etr( and Trac7ing Control
'elical antennas used "ecause of 0arada( effect
0arada( screen !ini!i8e losses -for trans!itter.
Analog cell p#one9
Class : 0;6,
Class :: <;6,
Class ::: 3,
<2<;5 %'8 aeronautical distress fre1uenc(
2<82 7'8 !ariti!e distress fre1uenc(
=O/A> C&6 <00 7'8? 460! or @ !ile a"solute accurac(A <00! relative accurac(
Class : Ca"le TV C#annel&*tation offt#eair c#annelsA 6+* feeds
Class :: )&o au3iliar( e1uip!ent B scra!"ling
Class :V provides signaling pat#
6iscone antenna vertical polari8ation? "road"and
Cellular p#one 0% -A%2*. <2 7'8 deviation
5<50 !&s speed of sound in steel at < at!
T6% 8Cs per ti!e slot
A%2* <0 7"ps per c#annel
6A%2* 30 7"ps B co!"ines 3 A%2* c#annels
Ca"le TV9
<6 d+ !atc#ing -/0.
28 d+ B ter!inal isolation
40 d+ B sound carrier isolator
60 d+ B spurious radiation reDection
80 d+ B cross !odulation
60 d+ B adDacent c#annel isolation
< d+ B audio signal level
2 d+
36 d+ B video *>/ for !odulator
3E 5%T* -universal !o"ile telep#one s(ste!.? 200<
:*F5 not T6%A? 6irect *e1uence *pread *pectru! %o"ile and Telep#one
:%T 2000 <44 7"ps for fast ve#icles? 384 7"ps for pedestrians and slo) ve#icles
26 <F86 %T/C+
EO 5F !andator( interconnection of teleco!!unications net)or7s
<550 n! used "ecause of least losses
/A F2F2 approved "( E%A on April <7A 2004
EO <F6 2#ilippine *atellite
*atellite closet offs#oot of TTC -"uilding code.
6oppler radar
'el!#olt8 resonator
E2* 20A2007!? 60G spacing "et)een or"ital planes? 6 or"ital planes? 55G inclination
2o7et#roug# in "uilding construction -telep#one installation.? )ires po7e t#roug# fireresistant floor
0ire)ire connects ca!erasA etc; to co!puter
';26< video conferencing over telep#one line
%23 %2EE2 audio la(er 3
%2EE< lo)rate video used in C6 /O%
%2EE4 6ivH video co!pression
2=25F 5'0 connector
T(pe > connector coa3 connector? e3pensive "ut good
798 dissonant tone ratio
Consonant tones pleasant tones? anton(! of dissonant
<9<;38 !a3; tolera"le V*,/ of so!et#ing
A!erican concert A 440'8
One octave a"ove !iddle C 524'8
2ro3i!a centauri nearest star to solar s(ste!
Aurora "orealis rapid fluttering? ionic distur"ance
<0 octaves #u!an #earing range
:onosonde !easures virtual #eig#t
+rillouin scattering slig#t fre1uenc( c#ange? !odulation of lig#t "( t#e t#er!al energ( in t#e !aterial? produces
p#onons and p#otons
%ie scattering caused "( particles t#at #ave t#e si8e of )avelengt#
*platter e3cess side"ands
I3E <;47'8 difference "et)een carrier and assigned fre1uenc(
03 for voice
6ata rates9
E2/* J<70 7"ps
E6EE J384 7"ps
3E J2 %"ps
6 %'8 terrestrial <F;3F %"ps
6 %'8 data -ca"le !ode!. 27 %"ps
C+ **+ <2, 2E2
3;< !
3
&person cine!a volu!e level
>AVTEH te3ting s(ste! for s#ips? !ariti!e safet( )eat#er? narro)"and direct printing telegrap#(
*lot antenna used for navi s(ste!s? aerod(na!ic
'ole for )avelengt# and )aveguide )ave!eter coupling
2ro"e coupling for )aveguide
=oop coupling for )aveguide
4;5 %'8 4 < %'8 intercarrier
<;25 %'8 4 250 7'8 fro! lo)er edge
3;57F545 %'8 c#ro!a su"carrier
V;F0 56 7"ps for telep#one line
0lic7er noise voltages9
0;020;2 CV !etal fil!
0;050;3 CV car"on fil!
0;<3;0 CV car"on co!position
0;0<0;2 CV )ire)ound
:%T2000 not 3E
02 a"sorption 5 !!A 2;5 !!
,ater vapor <;35 c!A <;7 !!
:%*: international !o"ile su"scri"er identification
%:> !o"ile :6 nu!"er
,C6%A <;25,
6,6% dense )avelengt# div !u3
CO, cellsite? e!ergenc( purposes? on flat"ed of tractor or trailer
*tripline 2 ground planes? Ksand)ic#L
%icrostrip
802;3 defacto Et#ernet? C*%A& C6 =A>
<00 %"ps Et#ernet <00 !
To7en ring 4 or <6 %"ps
5TC universal coordinated ti!e
,#( are ca"le c#annels converted to V'0 fro! 5'0M to reduce losses in coa3 ca"le
'ard line coa3 )it# #ard s#ield
T)ina3
*lo) )ave structure forces electron "ea! to !ove slo)l(
C"and transponder guard "and 4 %'8
:0 for TV receivers 3646 %'8
Electron spin in ferrites? due to !agnetic field? precession
2VC cover of coa3
2ol(tetraflouroet#(lene Teflon
2ol(et#(lene good for outdoor ca"les
Crossover ca"le lo) capacit(&nu!"er of co!puters? )ill do in place of a #u"
Electrolu!inescence =E6 action
/adio!etr( !easuring /0 spectru!
2#oto!etr(
=u!inosit( lu!ens&)att
Aperture antenna
40 7! !icro)ave repeater distance
56 7! TV "roadcast radius
O!ega ra) s(ste!? 88F8N of eart#
/adar B depends on9
6istance B speed of pulse
Altitude B vertical "ea!)idt#
6irection B directivit( of antenna
5'0 c#annel noise figure F d+ or "etter
/=E ta7es advantage of redundancies in "it strea!
E0*O !odulation used in 6igital European Cordless Telep#one -6ECT.
E*% <3 7"ps speec# coding rate
CATV and #eadend operation re1uires licensed co!!ercial telep#one operator
Critical fre1uenc( of E la(er 4 %'8
Ei!!ic7 )ire t#at acts as a capacitor? capacitance can "e c#anges "( "ending )ire to one side or anot#er
2u"lic 7e( for encr(pting signal
2rivate 7e( for decr(ption
,#( analog trans!ission rat#er t#an digital trans!ission of CATV in fi"er optic !ediu!M easier to Dust !odulate )#ole
/0 spectru! t#at #aving to de!odulateA de!u3A encodeA etc;
On#oo7 loop voltage -telep#one. 48Vdc
*ide tone ec#o fro! T3 side to /3 side
/ing"ac7 sent to t#e calling station to infor! t#at call is in progress
Erlang C "loc7ed calls dela(ed until served&satisfied
Cell site 6&/ ratio distance re1uired "efore reuse? / B cellsite radius? KCoc#annel :nterference /eduction 0actorL
*atellites Kspatial isolationL B fre1uenc( reuse "( ai!ing "ea!s at different locations -spacedenoug#.
+ase station P500A000 P750A000 to put up
< d+A 2 d+ visual signal level t#roug#out video c#annel +,
,#( is it easier to anal(8e trans!ission lines at lo) fre1uenc(M lo) = and CA leaving onl( resistive co!ponent
%ulti!ode fi"er easier to )or7 )it# t#an single !ode? )ider acceptance angle
,#( is #eig#t still i!portant for !o"ile telep#one trans!itter antennaM for !ore direct pat#? less reflections
*oliton an( optical field t#at does not c#ange during propagation "ecause of a "alance "et)een nonlinear and linear
effects in a !ediu!
*O>ET "rings toget#er t#e >ort# A!erican and European digital !u3 #ierarc#ies
2assive optical net)or7 allfi"er access s(ste!s intended for residential applications
*ingle!ode fi"er )idt#Q3 -)avelengt# of t#e lig#t carrier.
Cr(ogenic cooling lo)ers t#e operating te!perature of receivers to reduce noise levels
**+ envelope dela( distortion test B <800 '8
*peec# po)er t(picall( @ to <&3 of 2E2
CATV c#annels "et)een c#annels 6 and 7 -)ide"and.? a"ove c#annel <3 -super"and.
VC/ data 0% !odulation
*uperDu!"ogroup <0A800 c#annels
E2* user seg!entA space seg!entA control seg!ent? !ain control B 0alcon Air +aseA ColoradoA 5*A
%agic T #("rid T
0eed #orn #orn a!plifier t#at feeds a reflector
<00 d+ e3posure 20 !ins
6ata)ire ter! for t#e co!!unication c#annel over )#ic# data is trans!itted
*lope detector vulnera"le to noise degradation
/atio detector !ore a!plitude dependent "ut lo)er de!odulated signal level -50N.
Varactor diode -for direct 0%. <29< ratio of capacitance
:0 a!p !ost of t#e receiver$s selectivit(&gain
**+ signals !ore prone to fre1uenc( distortion "ecause t#ere$s no carrier to serve as reference
=attice !odulator !ost co!!onl( used **+ !odulator
=osses in fi"er optic ca"le !aterial&a"sorption lossesA scattering lossesA dispersion losses
*plice is "etter t#at connectors "ecause t#ere is no air gap
2C* plasticclad silica? uses silicon plastic
0i"er construction9
Elass B lo) attenuation? "rittle
2lastic B #ig# attenuation
/adar 2 t(pes9 continuous )ave -C,. and pulsed
TAC* <E s(ste! used in England? 8 7"ps data rate
=:6A/ optical version of radar? lig#t direction and ranging
0re1uencies directl( a"ove 300 E'8 !illi!etric )aves
*unlig#t radiation 300n!2000n! -5V to infrared.
'u!an ear "est response B <4 7'8
:f t#e desired area to capture cannot fit into t#e ca!era$s field of vie)A use a lens )it# s#orter focal lengt#
5ltor !ain accelerating anode
Eridd(e !eter&detector for !easuring /0 current&po)er in antenna? for !easuring resonant fre1uenc( of /0 circuits
'a!!ing code corrects < "it onl(
T66 ti!e division duple3ing B 2 )a( co!!unication c#annels are separated in ti!e via ti!e slots
%icro)ave co!!unication is "eing used "ecause of )ide "and)idt#
To protect against fading fre1uenc( diversit(? space diversit(
0resnel reflection reflection of )aves t#roug# 2 !edia? involves !aterials )& different inde3 of refraction? also involves
angle? reflection of part of incident lig#t
:nitial pa(load !ain satellite in t#e satellite launc#
8V*+ standard for digital TV
,#( digital TV M possi"l( less +,A !ore i!!unit( to noiseA !ore signal processing
0or 5'0 fre1uenciesA trans!ission lines are used in place of =C net)or7s;
:nterlacing tec#ni1ue to reduce flic7er of TV picture )&o increasing +,
>o; of scanning lines -conventional TV. 525
Effective no; of scanning lines -utili8ation factor. -525. Q resolution of picture
'6TV up to <<25 lines? 5 ti!es !ore video info co!pared to conventional TV picture
Video signal )&o s(nc pulse nonco!posite video signal
Co!!ercial -analog. telep#one service >TTA <F7F
2ro"le! of <E a p#one$s code can "e stole and copied B clone fraud
,#( is it #ard to trans!it !usic using **+M it is difficult to produce F0G p#ase s#ift for A0 in t#e 5<0 7'8 range
%odern pool alternative to #aving a dedicated !ode! 4 telep#one line connection for eac# )or7station
:nertial >avigation *(ste!s -:>*. part of !ost aircraft&s#ips toda(
/epu"lic and Titanic -<F<0 and <F<2. sin7ings led to !andator( 24#r s#iptos#ore co!!unications
Anisoc#ronous no relations#ip in t#e ti!e interval -Kc#ronousL. "et)een T3 and /3 data
6ol"( AC3 surround sound sound )it# co!pressed data rates
%icrop#ones9
Car"on B econo!ical
6(na!ic
Condenser B )ea7 response
+road"and )ireless access for fi3edA no!adicA !o"ile9
:n %'89
450470
<F00<F<0
<F80<FF0
24002483
25002700
34003600
5<505350
54705850
<0<50<0650
*50 for 3E -per %'8A %!illion.9
0re1uenc( paired unpaired
5 %'8 2 5% 2 3%
5
t#
<0
t#
8% 6%
<0
t#
<5
t#
<0% 8%
J<5
t#
<5% <2%
A!"iop#on( adDusting rever"eration "( providing loudspea7er feed"ac7
2N of !ain signal to provide !ini!u! interference
+luetoot# :EEE 802;<5? 720 7"ps? <!,
,i!a3 802;<6
Rig"ee 802;<5;4? costefficient? lo) po)er? lo) data rate
,ifi 802;<<"? << %"ps? 54 %"ps
Vinton Cerf fat#er of internet
:T5T teleco!!unications standards "ureau
,illia! Ei"son <F84? coined Kc("erspaceL in K>euro!ancerL
EO 467
EO 205 regulation of CATV
EO <0< i!prove!ent of =EC service
EO 46F satellite? %arc# <7A <FF8
<N #ar!onic distortion for CATV
/ange of C6%A <3 !iles? +, Q <;23 %'8
+irt# of ,,, <FF<
<F<8 super#et receiver? Ed)in Ar!strong
820 n! 2;5 d+ /a(leig# loss
0;7 C! B <00 C! :/ )avelengt#
/adio Act of <F<0 first atte!pt at radio regulation
'(dra8ine fuel for Det t#rusters
%iddle C 262 '8
Cavit( resonator #ig# S parallel =C circuit
'og#orn para"olic c(linder plus #orn antenna
<5 (rs !a3 per!it lengt# of CATV operator aut#entication
:ridiu! 780 7!? 66 satellites
<F78 first E2* satellite launc#ed
= "and used for navigation
3E K2 to 4 ti!esL 2E
2E 300020A000 people per cell site
<E <000 peopleA 50 radio c#annels
Cell site <050,
T= net)or7& inductive coupling against #ar!onics& greatest #ar!onic suppression
6igital !icro)ave 2*O&SA%
Ca"le TV suppl(ing po)er and signals 30 Vac or 60 Vac
5,+ 20&30 ft;? 500 %'8 or 20N of center fre1uenc(
/andall and +oot so!e t(pe of !agnetron
+ea!)idt# of #orn antenna <0G 60G
T#ic7 Et#ernet <0 +ase 5 -old t#ic7 Et#ernet.
T#in Et#ernet Kc#eapernetL
+utton !icrop#one used in telep#ones
Tele!etr( 48<;25 48<;725? 486;25 486;725
C+ 26;F6527;475 %'8
:nternational A% station !in 50 7,
2 F00 license fee for #eadend licensing
0t(pe connector co!!onl( used for TVA etc;? c#eap
C(an F0G leading color "urst
<25 C! cladding dia!eter
'ig#est sunlig#t po)er at 500 n!
:*<36 >ort# A!erican digital cellp#one standard
:*F5 C6%A
E(rotron #ig# po)er? J<00E'8? 5**/ <F7<
+ac7)ard)ave oscillator -+,O. T,T 4 slo) )ave structure -/0 4 e"ea!.
C+ antenna #eig#t 60 ft; a"ove ground? 20 ft; a"ove "uilding
Ia""er rando! data sent "( >:C
Fp!7a! no pus#&"roadcast !essages in paid su"scription for suc# !essages
0or 2 7, trans!it po)erA 2860, po)er
Velocit( factor 0;F B t)in lead? 0;F B open )ire? 0;50;F in general
*#ift register used as "itsplitter
2#ase splitter pus#pull a!plifier
:nput of 1uadrature p#ase detector differential a!plifier