Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
com
INTRODUCTION
The TT301 is a transmitter mainly intended for measurement of temperature using RTDs or thermocouples, but can also
accept other sensors with resistance or mV output such as: pyrometers, load cells, resistance position indicators, etc.
The digital technology used in the TT301 enables the choice of several output functions, an easy interface between the
field and the control room and several interesting features that reduce considerably the installation, operation and
maintenance costs.
The TT301, besides the normal functions offered by other smart transmitters, offers the following functions:
SPECIAL SENSOR : the output follows a mV or Ohm input according to a 16-point linearization table.
CONTROLLER : the process variable is compared to a setpoint. The deviation acts on the output signal
according to a PID algorithm (Optional).
LOCAL ADJUST : not only for lower and upper value, sensor-type, operation mode, indication, setpoint,
PID parameters... as well. In other words you do not need a Hand-Held Terminal.
SPECIAL- SENSOR-UNIT : allows the digital output and reading to indicate one of over 100 standard engineering
units or any special unit with up to 5 characters.
Get the best result of the TT301 by carefully reading these instructions.
IV TT301 – Operation & Maintenance Instruction Manual
NOTE:
This Manual is compatible with version 2.XX, where 2 denotes software Version and XX
software "RELEASE". There indication 2.XX, the Manual is compatible with any
"RELEASE" of software version 2.
Index V
Table of Contents
1 INSTALLATION PAGE
GENERAL................................................................................................................................................................ 1.1
MOUNTING ............................................................................................................................................................. 1.1
ELECTRIC WIRING ................................................................................................................................................ 1.1
2 OPERATION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION - HARDWARE ....................................................................................................... 2.1
MUX-Multiplexer .......................................................................................................................................... 2.1
Signal Conditioner ....................................................................................................................................... 2.1
A/D Converter .............................................................................................................................................. 2.1
Signal Isolator.............................................................................................................................................. 2.1
CPU - Central Processing Unit & PROM .................................................................................................... 2.1
D/A Converter .............................................................................................................................................. 2.1
Output .......................................................................................................................................................... 2.1
Modem ......................................................................................................................................................... 2.1
Power Supply............................................................................................................................................... 2.1
Power Isolation ............................................................................................................................................ 2.1
Display Controller ........................................................................................................................................ 2.1
Local Adjustment ......................................................................................................................................... 2.2
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION - SOFTWARE ............................................................................................................ 2.2
Input ............................................................................................................................................................. 2.2
Digital Filter.................................................................................................................................................. 2.2
Input Trim..................................................................................................................................................... 2.2
Standard Sensor Linearization & Compensation ....................................................................................... 2.2
Special Sensor ............................................................................................................................................ 2.2
Ranging ....................................................................................................................................................... 2.2
Time Generator ........................................................................................................................................... 2.2
Setpoint........................................................................................................................................................ 2.2
PID (Optional) .............................................................................................................................................. 2.2
Auto/Manual................................................................................................................................................. 2.2
Limits............................................................................................................................................................ 2.2
Output .......................................................................................................................................................... 2.2
Current Trim................................................................................................................................................. 2.2
Display ......................................................................................................................................................... 2.2
TEMPERATURE SENSORS................................................................................................................................... 2.2
Thermocouples............................................................................................................................................ 2.2
THERMORESISTANCES (RTDs)........................................................................................................................... 2.4
THE DISPLAY.......................................................................................................................................................... 2.5
Monitoring .................................................................................................................................................... 2.5
ALARM..................................................................................................................................................................... 2.6
5 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
GENERAL ..............................................................................................................................................................................5.1
DIAGNOSIS WITH SMAR HAND-HELD TERMINAL ...........................................................................................................5.1
ERROR MESSAGES .............................................................................................................................................................5.1
TROUBLESHOOTING WITH TRANSMITTER .....................................................................................................................5.2
DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE..............................................................................................................................................5.3
Sensor..........................................................................................................................................................................5.3
Electronic Circuits ........................................................................................................................................................5.3
REASSEMBLY PROCEDURE...............................................................................................................................................5.3
INTERCHANGEABILITY........................................................................................................................................................5.3
RETURNING MATERIALS ....................................................................................................................................................5.3
Exploded View........................................................................................................................................................................5.3
SPARE PARTS LIST FOR TRANSMITTER..........................................................................................................................5.4
ACESSORIES ........................................................................................................................................................................5.5
Index VII
6 TECHNICAL DATA
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................................................................................................6.1
Inputs...............................................................................................................................................................................................6.1
Output Signal ..................................................................................................................................................................................6.1
Power Supply ..................................................................................................................................................................................6.1
Load Limitation................................................................................................................................................................................6.1
Indication.........................................................................................................................................................................................6.1
Hazardous Location Certification ...................................................................................................................................................6.1
Zero and Span Adjustment .............................................................................................................................................................6.1
Temperature Limits .........................................................................................................................................................................6.1
Loss of Input (Burnout)/Failure Alarm ............................................................................................................................................6.1
Humidity Limits................................................................................................................................................................................6.1
Turn-on Time...................................................................................................................................................................................6.1
Update Time....................................................................................................................................................................................6.1
Damping..........................................................................................................................................................................................6.1
Configuration...................................................................................................................................................................................6.1
HHT Main Features.........................................................................................................................................................................6.1
PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS.......................................................................................................................................................6.1
Accuracy..........................................................................................................................................................................................6.1
Ambient Temperature Effect...........................................................................................................................................................6.1
Power Supply Effect........................................................................................................................................................................6.1
Vibration Effect................................................................................................................................................................................6.1
Electro-Magnetic Interference Effect ..............................................................................................................................................6.1
PHYSICAL SPECIFICATION....................................................................................................................................................................6.2
Electrical Connection ......................................................................................................................................................................6.2
Material of Construction..................................................................................................................................................................6.2
Mounting .........................................................................................................................................................................................6.2
Weight .............................................................................................................................................................................................6.2
CONTROL CHARACTERISTICS (OPTIONAL) .......................................................................................................................................6.2
Alarm ...............................................................................................................................................................................................6.2
ORDERING CODE ...................................................................................................................................................................................6.3
Index 1.1
INSTALLATION
GENERAL Using the brackets, the mounting may be done in
several positions, as shown on Fig. 1.3.
The overall accuracy of temperature and other mea- One of the conduit inlets for electrical connection is
surements depends on several variables. Although the used to mount the sensor integral to the temperature
transmitter has an outstanding performance, proper transmitter (see Fig. 1.2).
installation is essential, in order to maximize its perfor-
mance. For better visibility, the digital indicator may be rotated
in steps of 90( (see Section V, Maintenance).
Among all factors, which may affect transmitter accura-
cy, environmental conditions are the most difficult to ELECTRIC WIRING
control. There are, however, ways of reducing the Access the wiring block by removing the Electrical
effects of temperature, humidity and vibration. Connection Cover. This cover can be locked closed by
the cover locking screw (Fig. 1.1). To release the cover,
Temperature fluctuation effects can be minimized by rotate the locking screw clockwise.
locating the transmitter in areas protected from extreme
environmental changes.
WARNING:
MOUNTING
The transmitter may be mounted in two basic ways, as
follows:
WARNING:
Fig. 1.4 – Wiring Diagram for the TT301 Working as Wiring diagram for the TT301 in multidrop.
Transmitter
ATTENTION:
Connection of the TT301 working as a controller
(Optional) should be as indicated in Figure 1.5. For proper operation, the Hand-Held Terminal requires a
minimum load of 250 Ohm between it and the power supply.
Index 1.3
NOTE:
IMPORTANT:
2 - OPERATION
The TT301 accepts signals from mV generators such RAM, the data in the RAM is lost if the power is
as thermocouples or resistive sensors such as RTDs. switched off, however the CPU also has an internal
The criteria is that the signal is within the range of the nonvolatile EEPROM where data that must be retained
input. For mV, the range is -50 to 500 mV and for is stored.Examples of such data are: calibration,
resistance, 0-2000 Ohm. configuration and identification data.
MUX-Multiplexer Output
The MUX multiplexes the sensor terminals to the signal Controls the current in the line feeding the transmitter.
conditioning section ensuring that the voltages are
measured between the correct terminals. It acts as a variable resistive load whose value depends
on the voltage from the D/A converter.
Signal Conditioner
Its function is to apply the correct gain to the input Modem
signals to make them suit the A/D - converter. Modulates a communication signal on the current line.
A "1" is represented by 1200 Hz and a "0", by 2200 Hz.
A/D Converter These signals are symmetric and do not affect the DC
The A/D converts the input signal to a digital format for level of the 4-20 mA signal.
the CPU.
Power Supply
Isolator Takes power of the loop-line to power the transmitters
Its function is to isolate the control and data signal circuit. This is, of course, limited to 3.9 mA.
between the input and the CPU.
Power Isolation
CPU - Central Processing Unit & PROM Its function is to isolate power supply between the input
The CPU is the intelligent portion of the transmitter, and the CPU.
being responsible for the management and operation of
all other blocks: linearization, cold junction Display Controller
compensation and communication. The program is Receives data from the CPU informing which segments
stored in the PROM as well as the linearization data for of the Liquid Crystal Display,should be turned on.
the temperature sensors.
For temporary storage of data, the CPU has an internal
How the Thermocouple Works The TT301 permits a 2-wire connection which may
When there is a temperature difference along a metal cause measuring errors, depending on the length of
wire, a small electric potential, unique to every alloy, will connection wires and on the temperature to which they
occur. This phenomenon is called Seebeck effect. are exposed (see Fig. 2.3).
When two wires of dissimilar metals are joined in one In a 2-wire connection, the voltage V2 is proportional to
end, and left open in the other, a temperature difference the RTD resistance plus the resistance of the wires.
between the two ends will result in a voltage since the V2 = [RTD + 2.x R] x I
potentials generated by the dissimilar materials are
different and does not cancel each other out. Now, two
important things must be noted. First: the voltage
generated by the thermocouple is proportional to the
difference between the measuring-junction and the cold
junction temperatures. Therefore the temperature at the
reference junction must be added to the temperature
derived from the thermocouple output, in order to find
the temperature measured. This is called cold junction
compensation, and is done automatically by the TT301,
which has a temperature sensor at the sensor terminals
for this purpose. Secondly, if the thermocouple wires Fig. 2.3 – Two-Wire Connection
are not used all the way to the terminals of the In order to avoid the resistance effect of the connection
transmitter (e.g. copper wire is used from sensor-head wires, it is recommended to use a 3-wire connection
or marshalling box) new junctions with additional (see Fig. 2.4) or a 4-wire connection (see Fig. 2.5).
Seebeck effects will be created and ruin the
measurement in most cases, since the cold-junction In a 3-wire connection, terminal 3 is a high impedance
compensation will be done in the wrong point. input. Thus, no current flows through that wire and no
voltage drop is caused. The voltage V2-V1 is
The relation between the measuring junction tempera- independent of the wire resistances since they will be
ture and the generated millivoltage is tabulated in ther- canceled out, and is directly proportional to the RTD
mocouple calibration tables for standardized ther- resistance alone.
mocouple types, the reference temperature being 0(C. V2-V1 = [RTD + R] x I - R x I = RTD x I
Standardized thermocouple which are commercially
used, whose tables are stored in the memory of the
TT301, are the following:
NBS (B, E, J, K, N, R, S, T)
DIN (L, U)
THERMORESISTANCES (RTDs)
Resistance Temperature Detectors, most commonly
known as RTD's, are based on the principle that the
Fig. 2.4 – Tree-Wire Connection
resistance of a metal increases as its temperature
increases. In a 4-wire connection, terminals 2 and 3 are high
impedance inputs. Thus, no current flows through those
Standardized RTDs, whose tables are stored in the wires and no voltage drop is caused. The resistance of
memory of the TT301, are the following: the other two wires are not interesting since no
measurement is done on them. Hence the voltage V2
JIS [1604-81] (Pt50 & Pt100) is directly proportional to the RTD resistance. (V2 =
IEC, DIN, JIS [1604-89] (Pt50, Pt100 & Pt500) RTD x I).
GE (Cu 10)
DIN (Ni 120)
Fig. 2.6 – Differential Connection Fig. 2.8 – Typical Monitoring Mode Display
THE DISPLAY The display indicates engineering units, values and
The digital indicator is able to display one or two parameters simultaneously with most status
variables which are user selectable. When two indicators. The monitoring mode is interrupted in two
variables are chosen, the display will alternate between situations:
the two with an interval of 3 seconds.
user performs complete local adjustment.
The different fields and status indicators are explained an alarm is activated.
in Fig. 2.7.
ALARM
The two alarms are software alarms and have no
contacts available on the transmitter. The alarms are
acknowledged by using the Local Adjustment or the
Hand-Held Terminal, which can view and configure
alarms as well - see further Section III. During an alarm,
the display will indicate which alarm has been activated
and if it has been acknowledged or not.
The transmitter display also indicates the alarms status
as shown in Fig. 2.9.
WARNING:
Do not remove the battery in Hazardous Areas.
Keyboard
Smar Hand-Held Terminal (HT2) Software has the These keys are used to move the cursor.
following features:
Transmitter identification and specification data. Is used to access the symbols and numbers
above the keys. Must be pressed
Remote reranging. simultaneously with the desired key when the HT2 is in
the alphanumeric mode. To obtain the selection, just
Special sensor parameter adjustments. press simultaneously <SHIFT> and the symbol or
number desired. For data entry that requires only
Constant current adjustment between 3.9 and 21 mA numbers, the <SHIFT> key is not necessary.
for loop test.
Is used to delete characters wrongly typed.
Monitoring of process variable in Engineering Units,
% and mA.
Is used to leave a space between characters.
Controller monitoring for Setpoint, Process Variable,
Manipulated Variable and Auto/Manual status.
The operations which take place between the HT2 and SELECT LANGUAGE
the transmitter does not interrupt the measurement, English Français
and does not disturb the output signal. The HT2 can be Deutsch
connected on the 4-20 mA line up to 2 km away from
the transmitter.
3.2 TT301 - Operation and Maintenance Instruction Manual
The cursor is blinking under English, which is the only ON LINE SINGLE UNIT CONFIGURATION
language available for the software version 1.00. To configure the transmitter on line, certify that it is
Press the <EXE> key. correctly installed, with a suitable power supply and the
minimum 250 Ω load required.
11:23a
With the cursor blinking under the "On line single unit"
Tt301 Off option, press the <EXE> key. The display will show:
Moving the cursor to function OFF and pressing the Searching for XMTR
<EXE> key or pressing the Key <O> will turn the unit
off. If the terminal is ON for five minutes without any
keys being pressed, it will switch itself OFF.
With the cursor blinking under TT301, press the <EXE> XMTR = means transmitter
key. The operational system is transferred from the
plug-in EPROM memory (DATAPACK) to the HT2 RAM
memory, and the display will show the following >>>> SMAR TT301 <<<<
message. Output:
Temperature XMTR
Version 2.XX
HAND HELD TERMINAL
MODEL HT2
The display flashes a message informing that the
Version 1.XX transmitter is working as a temperature transmitter
(XMTR) and its software version is 2.xx. Immediately
After a few seconds, the following menu will show the after that, the main menu is displayed.
three configuration options.
/ (TAG) XMTR
INFO CONF MONIT
SMAR-HT2
TRIM MAINT ALARM
ON_LINE_SINGLE_UNIT
EXIT
ON_LINE_MULTIDROP
EXIT
or
Use of <ON/CLEAR> Key or the Function EXIT
Both <ON/CLEAR> key and the EXIT function allow the / (TAG) PID
user to leave the MENU in use and return to the next INFO CONF MONIT
higher MENU in the hierarchy. CNTRL TRIM MAINT
ALARM EXIT
The key or the function are also useful for returning to
a familiar menu when the user is lost in an unfamiliar / - indicates the main menu options.
operation.
TERMINAL PROGRAMMING TREE X M T R
The Programming tree is a tree-shaped structure with
a menu of all the available software resources, as
Indicates that the transmitter works also as a
shown in Figure 3.2.
transmitter
On Line Single Unit is used when the HT2 is
connected in parallel to a single transmitter and this or
transmitter has the address 0.
P I D (Optional)
WARNING:
Indicates that the transmitter works as a controller.
All transmitters are factory configured with no passwords.
TAG - is the space reserved for the transmitter TAG
To avoid operation by nonauthorized persons in some
critical levels of the Programming Tree, it is recommended (8 characters).
to configure all passwords and configuration levels prior to INFO - is the option where the main information about
operation. See "PASSWORD" option in Maintenance
section.
the transmitter can be accessed.
CONF - is the option where the output related
On Line Multidrop is used when the HT2 is connected parameters are configured: Lower Value,
in parallel to several transmitters (up to 15) and these Upper Value, Unit, Damping, Output Function,
transmitters are configured with different addresses Sensor Type, Burnout,XMTR/PID-mode and
(see Multidrop). Display.
Programming Using Terminal 3.3
MONIT - is the option that allows the user to monitor 4 INTEGRAL METER*: Indicates if a display is fitted or
of the transmitters dynamic variables and not.
output current.
SENSOR TYPE*: Shows sensor type and
CNTRL - is the option where all control parameters may respective connection, as
be adjusted and monitored. selected in CONF.
TRIM - is the option used to match the transmitter SENSOR RANGE*: Shows the TT301 range for this
indication with an Ohm/mV and/or a current particular type of sensor.
standard.
MAINT - is the option used to change Passwords, to
establish the password level attributed to each *NOTE:
configuration operation and to read the
These items cannot be changed at this point of the
operation counters.
menu. Please refer to configuration.
EXIT - is the option used to go back to the previous
menu. The <ON> key can be used as well.
INFORMATION - INFO
If the INFO option is selected, the display will show:
Tag:
XXXXXXXX
/ (TAG) XMTR
INFO CONF MONIT
and ask for the new Lower Value:
TRIM MAINT ALARM
EXIT
/CONF (TAG) XMTR
Type Lower Range
Press <EXE>. Lo(C) = _
/CONF (TAG) XMTR The new Lower Value can be typed and entered with
Lower= -100.00 ºC the <EXE> key. If the typed value is below the Lower
Upper= 300.00 ºC
Unit = ºC
Limit Value or the span narrower than the minimum
span, an alarm message is shown on the display and
the value is not accepted.
To change the Lower Value, press <EXE>.
As the new Lower Value is 0(C. Type <0> and <EXE>:
/CONF (TAG) XMTR
[Lower Range Adjust] /CONF (TAG) XMTR
Lower= -100.00 ºC
Change it? Y / N Loop may be returned
to AUTO ! [EXE]
If you press <N> (No), you will return to the previous
screen. If you press <Y> (Yes): Press <EXE> to proceed:
This is a warning message. Be sure that changes in the To change the Upper Value, move the cursor to Upper
output signal will not disturb plant operation. and press <EXE>.
The cursor is blinking under "WITHOUT REFERENCE". considering that the Minimum Span IEC Pt100 is 10(C,
Press <EXE> key. The display will show the sensor you must change the settings as follows:
limits for a while:
a) Set the LOWER VALUE = 90, i.e. (100-10)
b) Set the UPPER VALUE = 0(C
/CONF (TAG) XMTR c) Set the LOWER VALUE = 100(C
Range Limits:
Lo= -200.00 ºC
Hi= 850.00 ºC
RERANGING WITH REFERENCE
This is almost the conventional way to rerange or to
calibrate a transmitter. Apply the input to which you
and then, ask for the change: want to set the 4 mA/PV=0% point. If, through the HT2,
you tell the transmitter that this is the 4 mA/PV=0%
point, this input is set as the Lower Value and the
/CONF (TAG) XMTR
Type Upper Range span is maintained.
Up(C) =
The same procedure is applied for the Upper Value.
Type <1> <0> <0> and <EXE>. Example: A transmitter with resistance input is ranged,
so that:
The warning message will tell you that the loop may be
returned to AUTO. Press <EXE>. LOWER VALUE 0 Ohm
UPPER VALUE 100 Ohm
/CONF (TAG) XMTR After installation, the potentiometer residual may give a
Lower= 0.00(C reading of, for instance, 5 Ohm when the resistive
Upper= 100.00(C position indicator is at zero.
Unit =(C
The zero suppression is easily accomplished with the
The transmitter will generate a signal that varies from reranging with reference.
4-20 mA when the temperature varies from 0 to 100 (C.
Select CONF and press <EXE>.
Observe that both LOWER and UPPER VALUES are
completely independent. Adjustment of one does not
affect the other. Although, the following rules must be /CONF (TAG) XMTR
Lower= 0.00ohm
observed: Upper= 100.00ohm
Unit = ohm
a) Both LOWER and UPPER VALUES should not
be smaller than lower range or greater than high
range. As the cursor is blinking under Lower, press <EXE>..
Move the cursor to "WITH REFERENCE", since the For thermocouple and RTD input:
desired input is applied, and press <EXE>. degrees Celsius
degrees Fahrenheit
degrees Rankine
/CONF (TAG) XMTR Kelvins
[Lower Range Adjust]
Apply lower range
DAMPING
and wait few seconds
The CONF function enables the electronic damping
adjustment.
After a while, waiting for the input to stabilize, the
display will show: The damping may be adjusted between 0 and 32 sec.
The Lower Value is the transmitter reading of the Press <EXE> key.
applied input.
/CONF (TAG) XMTR
The Upper Range Value may be changed in the same
way. As mentioned before, the transmitter reading in Enter your password
Engineering Units of the 4-20 mA points may differ PSW = _
slightly from your plant standard. If password is configured, enter the password and
press <EXE> key.
Although the 4-20 mA setpoints will operate properly
within these applied settings, the transmitter reading, in
Engineering Units, may indicate a slightly different /CONF (TAG) XMTR
value. Choose new Function
.linear .const
The function TRIM-READING can be used to match the EXIT
transmitter reading in Engineering Units to your plant
standard, thereby eliminating any eventual differences. Move the cursor to "CONST" option and press <EXE>
key.
UNIT
The Engineering Units of the transmitter display and of
the HT2 display may be changed when the option /CONF (TAG) XMTR
"UNIT", of the CONF function, is selected.
Enter current value
3.9 =< I(mA) =< 21
The following units are available;
The indication will always alternate between the First If you do not want the display to alternate indications,
and the Second Variable. select the same indication in both variables, or select
NONE in the second variable.
* Note:
SENSOR - Sensor
These display items can only be selected in PID mode. Is used to configure the TT301 input for the sensor that
is used and the form of connection.
EXAMPLE:Set the first variable indication to PV%, and Select SENSOR and the display will show:
the second to OUT.
If a password was programmed to this operation, you > key to see the last option.
Use the <
must enter it, and press <EXE> key.
3.10 TT301 - Operation and Maintenance Instruction Manual
SPECIAL 5 caracters
Special Sensor Configuration
Special Sensor is a function that allows sensors whose
characteristics are not stored in the TT301 memory as TABLE 3.1 - Available Special Sensor Unit
a standard to be used.
> key to see all options.
Use the <
Any sensor may be used, provided that the TT301 can
accept the sensors output. The mV and Ohm limitations TYPE - Sensor Type
can be seen in table 3.2. Ohm - Resistive output
mV - Voltage output
The sensors characteristic can be programmed into the
TT301's EEPROM in form of a 16-point table. Such CONNECTION - Sensor Connection
tables are usually made available by the sensor 2 wires
manufacturer but can also be obtained by testing it. 3 wires
4 wires
The special sensor function can not be used at the Differential
same time as the Setpoint generator.
To change the special sensor configuration, select LRL - Lower Range Limit
special in the sensor menu. The minimum lower value that should be
configurable, in reading value, not sensed
input.
/CONF (TAG) XMTR
[ Special Sensor ] URL - Upper Range Limit
Type =Ohm
The maximum upper value that should be
Connection = 3 wires
configurable, in reading value, not sensed
input.
Programming Using Terminal 3.11
Min - Minimum Span To enter the table, select Table (X, Y).
The minimum Span that should be configura-ble, The display will show:
in reading value, not sensed input.
/CONF (TAG) XMTR
Unit - Engineering Unit that should be associated with [Sp. Sensor Table]
the measured variable.
If one of over 100 standard units is selected, it NEW EDIT EXIT
will automatically get its HART protocol code.
This way all supervisory systems supporting - NEW is used to make a new table.
HART can access the unit. - EDIT is used to look at, and change an existing table.
Should a special unit be necessary, select - EXIT is used to escape.
SPECIAL in the UNIT menu. Select the desired function and the display will show:
Table (x,y) - Linearization Table
Table that relates the measured input to /CONF (TAG) XMTR
reading [Sp. Sensor Table]
X = sensed input in Ohm or mV X1 = -22.00 mV
Y1 = 0.00 kg
Y = desired reading
COLD JUNCTION - This Function is used to enable or Use the cursor keys < > and <> to see all the 16 points.
disable the cold junction To change, press the <EXE> key. When the table is
compesation for special mV completed, select SAVE to download the table to the
sensor. transmitter. It is good practice to enter points in the table
beyond the maximum operation limits (LRL & URL). Chose
EXIT - Exits the special sensor configuration. A one point approximately 10% below LRL and another at a
message will prompt you to turn the special minimum of 10% above URL. Should you want to delete a
sensor ON or not. point, press the <DEL> key.
Special Sensor Special Unit Selection COLD JUNCTION (Only for Thermocouple Sensor)
To configure a special unit, select SPECIAL in the UNIT This function allows to turn the Cold Junction
menu. The display will show: Compensation, then the cold junction in the XMTR must be
disable.
/CONF (TAG) XMTR
[Choose new unit] /CONF (TAG)
Special Unit = undef
XMTR
Change it? Y / N
Disp. = PV% None
Sensor = J NBS
Press <N> to exit or <Y> to change, the display will 2W
show:
Cold Junction is
ON
/CONF (TAG) XMTR
To enable or disable the $Cold Junction# move the cursor
Special Unit = _ to $Cold Junction# and press <EXE>. Confirm <Y> to
move the change or <N> to don t move change.
PID Module (Optional)
Enter desired unit, maximum 5 characters. Then press Here the PID module can be switched on turning the
the <EXE> key. TT301 into a controller, or switched off turning it into a
transmitter.
Special Sensor Table
This is where the desired reading as a function of the
/CONF (TAG) XMTR
sensor output is tabulated. The sensor output is entered Disp. = PV% None
as the x-value. Sensor = Pt100 I 3W
PID Module is OFF
The desired reading is entered as y-value with the
limitations: -19999 < = Y < = +19999. Note the following To change mode, move the cursor to "PID Module"and
limitations for the x-values: press <EXE> key. Confirm <Y> to make the change or
<N> not to change.
CONN. 2, 3 or 4 DIFFERENTIAL The transmitter 4-20 mA output can be configuredas
TYPE WIRE (each input) the output of a PID controller.
Where:
Ohm 0 to 2000 0 to 1000
e = PV-SP (direct) or SP-PV (reverse)
V -20 to 500 -10 to 250 SP = Setpoint
PV = Process Variable (pressure, level, flow, etc.)
Kp = Proportion gain
Table 3.2 - Special Sensor Input Range Tr = Integration time
Td = Derivate time
MV = Manipulated Variable (output)
3.12 TT301 - Operation and Maintenance Instruction Manual
Power_ON is MANUAL
/MONIT (TAG) PID SP Generator is OFF
[Dynamic Variable]
Primary = PV
Change it? Y / N Direct - Output increases when PV increases.
/ (TAG) PID
/CNTR (TAG) PID
INFO CONF MONIT
Ti: 1440 SPG: run
CNTRL TRIM MAINT
SP:51.71% PV: 37.82%
ALARM EXIT
MANUAL MV: 20.00%
Select control configuration by moving the cursor to
CNTRL. Note that Ti and SPG are only displayed if the Setpoint
Press <EXE> key, the display will show: Generator is ON.
3.14 TT301 - Operation and Maintenance Instruction Manual
In order to make any change in the SP, MV, Ti or the High Limit - Is the maximum allowable output (in %).
operating status, just move the cursor to the desired
item and press <EXE>. E.g., for MV, the display will SP-TABLE - Setpoint table
show: When the Setpoint generator is on, it will change the
Setpoint automatically according to a table (recipe). To
configure this table select SP-TABLE in the menu. The
display will show:
/CNTR (TAG) PID
TUNING
Select the option TUNING and press <EXE>. The Note that the time is always in minutes and the
display will show: Setpoint in %.
The Proportional Action is gain, not proportional band. To proceed with the TRIM adjustment, the Control Loop
Range 0-100. should be in MANUAL to avoid bumps to the
process.
The Integral Action is minutes per repetition. Range 0-
999. When the function TRIM is selected, the display will
show:
The Derivative constant is in seconds. Range 0-999.
The derivative gain is fixed in 0.1.
/TRIM (TAG) XMTR
The integral and derivative actions can be canceled by
CURRENT READING
setting Tr and Td equals to 0. EXIT
Safety out - Is the output after a power interruption or Current TRIM (4-20 mA Output)
during a failure. When the microprocessor generates a 0% signal, the
Digital to Analog Converter and associated electronics
Out Chg/s - Is the maximum allowable rate-of-change are supposed to deliver a 4 mA output. If the signal is
of the output. 100%, the output should be 20 mA.
Suppose the correct input is 138.5 Ohm, then the MAINTENANCE - MAINT
reading is wrong. To change it, press <N> and the This function allows the change of the passwords and
display will show: the reading of the OPERATION COUNTER.
FORMAT
/TRIM (TAG) XMTR
[ Zero Trim ]
FORMAT/CODE # shows the "Ordering Code"
according to the specification of the customer.
(Ohms)=-
EXAMPLE:
.
Enter <1>, <3>, <8>, < >, <5> and then, press the
TT301 1 1 - 1 0 - 0
<EXE> key. The transmitter is now calibrated to the
new reference.
TT301 Temperature Transmitter; with Digital Indicator
To proceed with gain trim, connect a resistance or mV (1); with Carbon Steel Bracket (1); with Local Adjust (1);
standard with accuracy better than 0.02%. Select 1/2" NPT Electrical Connection (O); without other
READING followed GAIN and the display will show: Special Features (O).
SERIAL NUMBER
/TRIM (TAG) XMTR Three serial numbers are stored. The first is the Device
[Gain Trim] ID. This number is unique to every circuit and can not
Input is 264,3 Ohms be changed.
Is it correct Y/N
Sensor serial number. The serial number of the sensor
Suppose the correct input is 264,11 Ohm, then the connected to the TT301 or the sensor that it was
reading is wrong.To change it, press <N> and the calibrated for, may be entered here.
display will show: The format item also allows storage of the assembly
serial number in the main board.
/TRIM (TAG) XMTR Note that the assembly serial number is written on the
[Gain Trim]
identification plate. For each transmitter, this number
(Ohms)=-
can be changed, if necessary.
- FIXED (Any activation of the loop test fixed current). At PASSWORD you can assign passwords to the levels
1, 2 and 3. These password can be changed by anyone
- Trim_4mA (Any trim in 4 mA). that knows password level 3. In order to cancel a
password, type six times SPACE.
- Trim_20mA (Any trim in 20 mA).
Password Level 3 is hierarchically superior to password
- Trim Reading (Any change in location or data). level 2, which is superior to level 1.
WARMING:
AD_0, this is the address of the only transmitter on the
The current output will be send to 4 mA as soon as
line. If there were more, they would be listed as well,
the transmitter address is changed (it does not occur
select it by pressing the <EXE> key. The display will
when the transmitter is configured for PID Operation
show:
Mode).
SMAR-HT2
ON_LINE_SINGLE_UNIT MDROP
ON_LINE_MULTIDROP Choose New Address
EXIT AD_1 AD_2 AD_3
AD_4 AD_5 AD_6
Pressure XMTR
version 2.XX
Smar's magnetic tool is the second man-machine Z - It is used to select the Lower Range Value.
interface, it compromises the advantage of the powerful S - It is used to select the Upper Range Value.
HT2 and the convenience of the "good-old" screwdriver.
They work exactly as the adjustment with reference of
If the transmitter is fitted with a display, and is the HT2 controller mode for transmitters with digital
configured for complete - local - adjustment (using display.
internal jumper) the magnetic tool is almost as powerful
as the HT2, eliminating the need for a HT2 in most Controller mode:
basic applications.
Z - Moves the options (OPERATION and BATCH).
If the transmitter is not fitted with a display, or is S - Activates the selected function.
configured for simple - local - adjustment (using internal
jumper) the adjustment capability is reduced to If "Complete Local Adjustment" is selected by the
reranging. jumpers position, the switches have the following
functions:
To select the function mode of the magnetic switches
configure the jumpers located at the top of the main Z - Moves the options.
circuit board as indicated below: S - Activates the selected function.
Wait 2s. The transmitter should be reading 4 mA. OPER-(OPERATION) Is the option where the operation
Remove the tool. related parameters of the
controller are configured: Auto/
As the reranging with reference, the span is maintained. Manual, Setpoint, Manual output.
In case you want to change the span, proceed as
follows: BATCH Is the option where the Setpoint generator
related functions are operated: on/off, Pause,
Apply the Upper Value, signal. Reset and time adjustment.
Wait for the process to stabilize.
Insert the magnetic tool in the SPAN adjustment TUNE-(TUNING) Is the option where the PID-Algorithm
hole. related parameters are configured:
Remove the tool. Action, Kp, Tr, and Td.
Note that when zero adjustment is done, the URV can CONF-(CONFIGURATION) Is the option where the
not be pushed above the URL. In this case, span is not output and display rela-
maintained. ted parameters are con-
figured: unit, primary and
COMPLETE LOCAL ADJUSTMENT secondary display, Lower
and Upper Value, dam-
LOCAL PROGRAMMING TREE ping, sensor type and
The programming tree is a tree-shaped structure with a operation mode.
menu of all available software resources, as shown in
Figure 4.3. ESC-(ESCAPE) Is the option used to go back to
normal monitoring mode.
The Local Programming mode is entered by activating
switch (Z). In transmitter mode, only the configuration
branch of the tree is applicable, thus the first menu
function will be UNIT.
WARNING:
When programming using local adjustment, the transmitter
will not prompt "Control loop should be in manual!" as it
does when programming using the HT2. Therefore it is a
good idea, prior to configuration, to switch the loop to
manual. And do not forget to return to auto after
configuration is completed
Programming Using Local Adjustment 4.3
OPERATION [OPER]
BATCH [BATCH]
Reset (RESET)
TUNING [TUNE]
Action (ACT)
Z: Moves to the TR_ADJUST-
MENT function. Z: Moves to the SAVE function.
CONFIGURATION [CONF]
DISPLAY
Z: Selects ESCAPE of the DESCRIPTION
d1-
monitoring mode. SP% Setpoint (%)
PV% Process Variable (%)
S: Enters the CONFIGURATION
branch, starting with function MV% Output (%)
UNIT. ER% Error (%)
Nothing
TI SP generator time
Unit (UNIT)
CU Output (mA)
Z: Moves to the DISPLAY-1 PV Process Variable (eng. unit)
function. SP Setpoint (eng. unit)
ESC -escape-
S: Starts selection of engineering
unit for process variable and
setpoint indication. After The desired variable is activated using (A). Escape
activating (S), you can move leaves primary variable unchanged.
around the options available in
the table below by activating (Z). NOTE
In TRANSMITTER mode, only PV%, CU, PV and "none" are
DISPLAY DESCRIPTION selectable.
C Degree Celsius
F Degree Fahrenheit
Display 2 (LCD_2)
R Degree Rankine Z: Moves to the ZERO ADJUST
K Kelvin function.
mV millivolt
Ohm Ohm
S: Starts selection of variable to
be indicated as secondary
SPEC Special Unit display.
NO No Unit
ESC -escape- The procedure for selection is the
same as for DISPLAY_1, above.
The desired unit is activated by using (S). Escape
leaves unit unchanged. Lower Range Value Adjustment without Reference
(LRV)
For all sensors, further selections must be done to Operation Mode (MODE)
determine the specific type and connection. Move
around the available options - listed in the tables below Z: Moves to the SAVE function.
- using (Z).
S: This function is protected by a
RTD SELECTION TABLE "password", when prompted
PSWD activate (S) 2 times to
DISPLAY DESCRIPTION proceed.
Cu-10 Cu10
After entering the "password", you can move around the
Ni 120 Ni 120 options listed in the table below using (Z). In order to
select the desired option, activate (S).
IE50 IEC Pt50
Z: Selects ESCAPE to
OHMS & RTD CONNECTION CONFIGURATION mode.
DISPLAY DESCRIPTION S: Saves lower value and upper
2 WIRE 2 - wire value.
3 WIRE 3 – wire
4 WIRE 4 – wire
DIFF Differential Escape (ESC)
ESC - escape -
Z: Moves to the UNIT function.
5 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
GENERAL Section 1, Figures 1.4, 1.5 and 1.8.
Probable Source of Trouble: & Check if the sensor is correctly connected to the
TT301 terminal block.
Transmitter Connections & Check if the sensor signal is reaching the TT301
terminal block by measuring it with a multimeter at
& Check wiring polarity and continuity. the transmitter-end. For mV and thermocouples test
& Check for shorts or ground loops. can be done with connected and disconnected to the
transmitter.
Power Supply Sensor
& Check power supply output. The voltage at the TT301 & Check the sensor operation; it shall be within its
terminals must be between 12 and 45 Vdc, and the characteristics.
ripple less than 0.4V. & Check sensor type; it shall be the type and standard
that the TT301 has been configured to.
Electronic Circuit Failure & Check if process is within the range of the sensor and
the TT301.
& Check the main board for defect by replacing it with
a spare one. NOTE:
NOTE: 1) It includes terminal holder insulator, bolts (cover lock, grounding and terminal holder insulator) and
identification plate without certification.
2) 0-Rings are packaged in packs of 12 units.
3) Including U-clamp, nuts, bolts and washers.
Maintenance Procedures 5.5
ACESSORIES
6 TECHNICAL DATA
Functional Specifications Damping
Adjustable 0-32 seconds.
Inputs
Options see table. Configuration
This is done by an external Hand-Held Terminal, that
Output Signal communicates with the transmitter remote or locally
Two-wire,4-20 mA with superimposed digital communi- using Hart Protocol. Locally the magnetic tool can be
cation (HART Protocol Version 5.1/Transmitter/Poll- used as well. The magnetic tool can configure the
Response mode/Common 4-20 mA). majority of the items provided the transmitter is fitted
with a display.
Power Supply
12 to 45 Vdc HHT Main Features
RAM memory: 64 Kbytes
Load Limitation EPROM memory: 128 Kbytes, Datapack
Display: 80 characters, 4 lines
Power Supply: 9 Vdc
Dimensions: Length 142 mm (5.59"), Width 78 mm
(3,07"), Depth 29.3 mm (1.15")
Performance Specifications
Accuracy
See the following tables.
Temperature Limits Ohms (0...400 Ω), RTD (DIN: Ni: 120; IEC: Pt50, Pt100;
Operation: -40 to 85 ºC (-40 to 185 ºF) JIS: Pt50, Pt100): 0.03% of the input resistence or
Storage: -40 to 120 ºC (-40 to 250 ºF) 0.04 Ω whichever is greater.
Digital Display: -10 to 60 ºC (-14 to 140 ºF) operation
-40 to 85 ºC (-40 to 185 ºF) Ohms (0...2000 Ω), RTD (IEC: Pt500): 0.03% of the
without damage
input resistence or 0.2 Ω whichever is greater
Loss of Input (Burnout)/Failure Alarm
TC: Cold-junction compensation rejection 60:1
In case of sensor burnout or circuit failure, the self
Reference: 25,0 0,3( C
diagnostics drives the output to 3.9 or to 21.0 mA,
according to the user's choice.
Power Supply Effect
0.005% of calibrated span per volt.
Humidity Limits
10 to 100% RH
Vibration Effect
Meets SAMA PMC 31.1
Turn-on Time
Approximately 10 seconds.
Electro-Magnetic Interference Effect
Designed to comply with IEC 801
Update Time
Approximately 0.5 second.
6.2 TT301 - Operation and Maintenance Instruction Manual
2, 3 OR 4 WIRES DIFERENTIAL
MINIMUN ºC DIGITAL MINIMUN ºC DIGITAL
SENSOR TYPE RANGE ºC RANGE ºF RANGE ºC RANGE ºF
SPAN ºC ACCURACY* SPAN ºC ACCURACY*
Cu10 GE -20 to 250 -4 to 482 50 ±1.0 -270 to 270 -486 to 486 50 ±2.0
Ni 120 DIN -50 to 270 -58 to 518 5 ±0.1 -320 to 320 -576 to 576 5 ±0.5
Pt50 IEC -200 to 850 -328 to 1562 10 ±0.2 -1050 to 1050 -1890 to 1890 10 ±1.0
RTD Pt100 IEC -200 to 850 -328 to 1562 10 ±0.2 -1050 to 1050 -1890 to 1890 10 ±1.0
Pt50 JIS -200 to 600 -328 to 1112 10 ±0.25 -800 to 800 -1440 to 1440 10 ±1.0
Pt100 JIS -200 to 600 -328 to 1112 10 ±0.25 -800 to 800 -1440 to 1440 10 ±1.5
B NBS +100 to 1800 212 to 3272 50 ±0.5** -1700 to 1700 -3060 to 3060 60 ±1.0**
E NBS -100 to 1000 -148 to 1832 20 ±0.2 -1100 to 1100 -1980 to 1980 20 ±1.0
J NBS -150 to 750 -238 to 1382 30 ±0.3 -900 to 900 -1620 to 1620 30 ±0.6
K NBS -200 to 1350 -328 to 2462 60 ±0.6 -1550 to 1550 -2790 to 2790 60 ±1.2
THERMO- N NBS -100 to 1300 -148 to 2372 50 ±0.5 -1400 to 1400 -2520 to 2520 50 ±1.0
COUPLE R NBS 0 to 1750 32 to 3182 40 ±0.4 -1750 to 1750 -3150 to 3150 40 ±2.0
T NBS -200 to 400 -328 to 752 15 ±0.15 -600 to 600 -1080 to 1080 15 ±0.8
L DIN -200 to 900 -328 to 1652 35 ±0.35 -1100 to 1100 -1980 to 1980 35 ±0.7
U DIN -200 to 600 -328 to 1112 50 ±0.5 -800 to 800 -1440 to 1440 50 ±2.5
* Accuracy of value read on display and accessed by communication using HHT. The 4-20 mA accuracy is the
digital accuracy ±0.03%.
** Not applicable for the first 20% of the range (up to 440 ºC).
NA Not applicable.
Technical Data 6.3
mV -10 to 100 2.00 ±0.02% or ±10 µV OHM 0 to 400 4 ±0.02% or ±0.04 Ohm
ORDERING CODE
MODEL
TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER
TT301
CODE Local Indicator
0 Without Indicator
1 With Digital Indicator
CODE Mounting Bracket
0 Without Bracket
1 Carbon Steel Bracket
2 316 SS Bracket
7 Carbon Steel Bracket With 316 SST Fasteners
CODE Zero and Span Adjustment
1 With Local Adjustment
CODE Electrical Connections
0 ½ - 14 NPT
A M20 x 1.5
B Pg 13.5 DIN
Z Outers – Specify
CODE Optional Items*
H1 316 SST Housing
Z With Special Features – Specify
TT301 - 0 2 - 1 B / *