Sastry/Leigh High School, AP Biology Unit 3/Chp 13 1
Chapter 13 - Meiosis - In class follow along lecture notes Main concepts: 1) hat are the reasons !or "eiosis an# se$ to %e preser&e# thro'gh e&ol'tion( )) hat are the #i!!erences %et*een "itosis an# "eiosis( 3) Ho* is genetic rearrange"ent possi%le thro'gh in#epen#ent assort"ent an# crossing o&er + the "ain e&ents o! "eiosis( 1) ,e!ine the ter"s + here#ity, &ariation, an# genetics + )) hat is a -aryotype( Ho* can yo' pre#ict the se$ o! a person *ith it( hat stage o! "itosis is it !ro"( 3) Ho* "any chro"oso"es are containe# in so"atic/%o#y cells( An# ho* any in se$/ger" cells( .) hy is se$ costly !or %iological organis"s to engage in( hat is the alternati&e an# *hy has se$ %een preser&e# in e&ol'tion i! it is costly( /) ,e!ine the ter"s #iploi# an# haploi# + *hich cells sho* these chro"oso"al con#itions( 0) hat are ho"ologo's chro"oso"es( hy #i# *e not learn a%o't these #'ring "itosis + #i# they not e$ist in %o#y cells( 1) ,ra* a set o! ho"ologo's chro"oso"es #'ring "etaphase in "itosis an# e$plain *hat happens to the". 2) ,ra* a set o! ho"ologo's chro"oso"es in "etaphase #'ring "eiosis3. "itosis an# e$plain *hat happens to the".
Ms.Sastry/Leigh High School, AP Biology Unit 3/Chp 13 ) 4) rite ho* "any chro"ati#s an# ho"ologo's chro"oso"es are in each case %elo*: Also in#icate i! ,5A replication has occ'rre# or not. La%el sister chro"ati#s an# centro"eres. hat *ill %e the #i!!erence in the e&ents #'ring "itosis an# "eiosis i! cell A is 'n#ergoing this process. 16) Ho* "any pairs o! ho"ologo's chro"oso"es #o yo' ha&e in yo'r %o#y cells( Ho* "any in ga"etes( 11) hat are a'toso"es + an# *hat are the se$ chro"oso"es( Ho* "any #o *e ha&e in %o#y cels an# ho* "any in se$ cells/ga"etes( 1)) hat are the "ain n'clear e&ents #'ring "eiosis 3 an# "eiosis 33( ,ra* this. 13) hy is "eiosis re!erre# to as re#'ction #i&ision *hile "itosis is re!erre# to as e7'ation #i&ision( hat #oes "eiosis/"itosis #o to the #iploi# con#ition o! the parent cells( 1.) hat happens #'ring "eiosis 3 that is so so so so incre#i%ly i"portant an# the reason *hy se$ has %een preser&e# in e&ol'tion( 1/) ,oes interphase ta-e place #'ring "eiosis 3 an# 33 + *hat is the #i!!erence %et*een "itosis interphase an# "eiosis interphase( 10) Prophase 3 is the "ost i"portant stage #'ring "eiosis + #escri%e the e&ents an# ter"s + synapsis/tetra#s/chias"ata associate# *ith it. Ms.Sastry/Leigh High School, AP Biology Unit 3/Chp 13 3 Mitosis 8rgani9er + co"plete at ho"e: Meiosis Phase Ani"al cell ;cytoplas"ic e&ents) Ani"al cell ;chro"oso"e e&ents) Mitosis phase co"parison 3nterphase ;#ra* a cell) Prophase 1 ;sho* . ho"ologo's chro"oso"es in cell< 'se color) Metaphase 1 Anaphase 1 =elophase 1 Cyto-inesis Ms.Sastry/Leigh High School, AP Biology Unit 3/Chp 13 . Mitosis 8rgani9er + co"plete at ho"e: Meiosis Phase Ani"al cell ;cytoplas"ic e&ents) Ani"al cell ;chro"oso"e e&ents) Mitosis phase co"parison 3nterphase ;#oes this e$ist() Prophase ) ;sho* . ho"ologo's chro"oso"es in cell< 'se color) Metaphase ) Anaphase ) =elophase ) Cyto-inesis Ms.Sastry/Leigh High School, AP Biology Unit 3/Chp 13 / 10) S'""ari9e the #i!!erences %et*een "itosis an# "eiosis 'sing the chart in yo'r te$t %oo- + pg + ).), !ig 13.2. ;3MP8>=A5=) 11) S'""ari9e the #i!!erences %et*een sper"atogenesis an# oogenesis + page 42/ an# 420 12) Loo- at !ig 13.4 + pg ).3. Ho* #oes "eiosis lea# to reco"%ination an# rearrange"ent o! genes( hy is this so so so so i"portant ( 14) Ho* #oes in#epen#ent assort"ent, crossing o&er an# ran#o" !ertili9ation lea# to &ariation pro#'ce# #'ring "eiosis an# se$( Ms.Sastry/Leigh High School, AP Biology Unit 3/Chp 13 0 )6) Color this pict're in + !or ho"ologo's chro"oso"e pair + #a# + %l'e? "o" + pin- an# i#enti!y the stages *hen these e&ents occ'r: ;Pg )34) )1) Color the ho"ologo's chro"oso"es an# i#enti!y the stages: