ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS

REGISTRO DE CAUDALES MAXIMOS DIARIOS (M3/S)

RIO: LA LECHE - ESTACION PUCHACA
AO

ENE

FEB

MAR

ABR

MAY

JUN

JUL

OCT

NOV

DIC

MAX

PROM

MIN

1960

11.485

26.880

22.802

16.153

19.729

6.954

2.369

15.122 16.192

3.593

3.555

2.410

26.880

12.270

2.369

1961

5.263

10.193

37.221

35.120

13.107

5.667

1.526

1.088

12.911

6.038

3.844

14.835

37.221

12.234

1.088

1962

8.419

41.801

27.522

38.336

15.047

5.222

1.255

2.896

7.520

2.891

12.036

8.177

41.801

14.260

1.255

1963

2.931

3.101

27.202

10.377

5.318

6.440

3.103

0.668

0.253

10.202

6.299

15.263

27.202

7.596

0.253

1964

23.114

10.788

25.125

18.625

6.291

4.682

5.953

14.120

7.393

38.475 24.452

5.800

38.475

15.402

4.682

1965

6.498

23.451

32.375

55.875

10.758

10.531 15.691

7.750

16.247

7.311

21.900 34.220

55.875

20.217

6.498

1966

30.125

13.225

9.947

14.776

34.525

2.229

1.664

7.608

9.287

24.544

7.292

6.055

34.525

13.440

1.664

1967

34.750

31.250

27.707

26.495

4.605

2.914

17.411

5.570

6.492

15.908

5.766

17.829

34.750

16.391

2.914

1968

17.136

3.908

8.138

22.357

7.056

0.570

12.758

8.611

11.257 26.588 11.245

1.987

26.588

10.968

0.570

1969

29.500

23.294

55.125

29.165

22.962

10.713

2.315

12.848

8.404

12.641 19.654

55.125

19.142

2.315

1970

30.750

12.561

44.867

25.256

28.358

27.350 10.313

5.075

11.471 48.212 30.733 29.666

48.212

25.384

5.075

1971

21.238

18.870

121.250

92.375

22.647

10.827

15.342 11.652 20.647 21.622 19.065 121.250

31.920

7.504

1972

42.875

36.925

141.312

62.312

11.692

14.220 30.293 13.968 20.129

2.777

6.131

20.291 141.312

33.577

2.777

1973

26.002

105.200

63.450

58.937

17.998

13.260 11.100 11.729 28.363

6.234

15.573

8.620

105.200

30.539

6.234

1974

23.958

38.865

18.349

14.342

9.397

10.125 21.312

11.932 22.195 11.168 58.216

58.216

20.745

9.083

1975

40.810

30.980

210.131

29.036

11.468

17.604 10.304 15.210 13.947 16.302 23.007

1.686

210.131

35.040

1.686

1976

41.906

47.002

24.970

34.272

19.080

43.523

9.465

11.155

6.915

1.028

1.894

13.239

47.002

21.204

1.028

1977

18.754

40.414

72.299

28.171

15.363

31.663

6.402

3.338

11.901

8.728

9.491

6.694

72.299

21.102

3.338

1978

14.091

14.418

68.725

12.510

13.015

8.844

21.133 10.965

9.326

14.762 24.212 13.780

68.725

18.815

8.844

1979

17.138

10.780

48.401

19.105

6.649

7.612

1.754

2.056

9.279

4.172

2.403

48.401

10.828

0.584

1980

9.895

6.345

31.550

17.750

11.054

2.410

4.395

2.586

0.634

34.346 14.978 13.641

34.346

12.465

0.634

1981

1.995

30.998

34.835

47.313

3.685

16.547

7.224

4.348

0.639

12.163

5.325

13.783

47.313

14.905

0.639

1982

5.821

5.651

8.636

24.824

6.673

4.790

6.278

1.501

7.582

9.572

7.773

18.980

24.824

9.007

1.501

1983

77.292

46.250

122.500

120.937

215.813

13.475

7.693

4.596

5.202

20.771 10.142

8.738

215.813

54.451

4.596

1984

2.539

92.216

114.538

11.135

13.131

18.793

5.921

10.338

3.471

27.291

6.500

8.468

114.538

26.195

2.539

1985

4.134

20.831

28.938

5.763

15.570

10.725

3.800

6.775

12.988 40.875

0.424

13.472

40.875

13.691

0.424

1986

21.750

5.252

20.743

31.997

14.103

1.777

3.331

9.791

1.024

5.564

13.979 10.413

31.997

11.644

1.024

1987

17.648

20.592

49.077

12.625

8.153

0.798

4.956

4.311

1.408

3.103

2.656

6.700

49.077

11.002

0.798

1988

9.009

10.709

16.447

27.075

11.350

1.906

0.347

0.380

2.538

9.263

13.863

3.772

27.075

8.888

0.347

1989

13.781

58.438

59.031

23.425

6.300

14.081

2.081

1.134

3.003

4.325

1.075

0.398

59.031

15.589

0.398

1990

13.850

14.494

22.288

8.531

4.981

20.544

9.350

0.444

1.084

30.911 18.525

9.438

30.911

12.870

0.444

1991

10.500

40.494

14.272

15.519

6.975

1.088

0.840

0.233

0.500

0.783

2.994

2.971

40.494

8.097

0.233

1992

15.675

21.338

26.950

58.131

4.100

7.594

2.591

3.184

2.730

5.512

5.409

10.101

58.131

13.610

2.591

1993

3.255

12.184

53.306

30.038

6.456

2.806

1.453

2.054

3.181

5.000

3.313

5.413

53.306

10.705

1.453

1994

5.981

14.000

51.781

17.256

7.813

3.447

3.006

1.906

4.238

2.353

14.454 18.306

51.781

12.045

1.906

1995

23.450

23.163

5.672

4.688

5.963

0.844

5.141

0.398

0.729

1.134

3.625

14.688

23.450

7.458

0.398

1996

7.625

11.125

21.000

8.944

4.475

4.013

1.488

1.936

0.850

13.094

8.375

3.388

21.000

7.193

0.850

1997

1.219

21.000

15.069

9.700

5.000

1.163

0.944

1.172

0.731

1.100

7.063

18.250

21.000

6.868

0.731

7.504

AGO

9.083

SET

3.081

0.584

1998

431.250 579.750 400.000

297.500

99.500

14.125

6.488

2.650

15.375 11.281 24.088

3.381

579.750 157.116

2.650

1999

19.625

62.375

54.125

28.875

44.000

9.800

14.938

2.800

5.619

5.275

3.838

19.513

62.375

22.565

2.800

2000

1.306

22.625

155.000

30.125

10.644

10.438

3.925

31.000

4.075

2.619

0.406

63.125 155.000

27.941

0.406

2001

28.313

91.250

500.000

38.188

15.000

53.175 15.013

1.000

12.463

9.363

13.688 16.500 500.000

66.163

1.000

2002

14.250

58.688

117.500

301.875

17.875

3.719

5.656

2.694

0.575

12.250 19.275 16.175 301.875

47.544

0.575

2003

9.750

105.250

9.594

5.363

20.625

15.775

1.706

0.656

0.881

1.440

2.775

9.438

105.250

15.271

0.656

2004

10.425

2.519

11.500

19.250

5.575

1.794

12.713

0.666

5.691

15.156

9.750

20.000

20.000

9.587

0.666

2005

3.475

40.000

40.000

13.650

1.300

1.700

0.794

0.150

0.080

5.838

4.775

2.925

40.000

9.557

0.080

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS

REGISTRO DE CAUDALES MAXIMOS DIARIOS (M3/S)

RIO: MOTUPE - ESTACION CHINIAMA
AO

ENE

FEB

MAR

ABR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AGO

SET

OCT

NOV

DIC

MAX

PROM

MIN

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986

2.740

1.760

2.530

6.150

4.980

2.210

1.530

1.550

1.370

1.450

1.330

1.140

6.150

2.395

1.140

1987

0.140

6.410

7.500

5.760

5.120

1.970

2.110

1.580

0.910

0.940

0.030

0.850

7.500

2.777

0.030

1988

0.140

4.050

3.470

4.360

0.000

1.710

0.770

0.680

0.680

1.050

1.520

1.330

4.360

1.647

0.000

1989

4.040

6.900

11.290

6.880

5.400

4.920

3.230

1.820

1.680

1.100

0.750

0.620

11.290

4.053

0.620

1990

0.900

2.550

2.880

3.510

1.680

1.450

0.770

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

3.510

1.145

0.000

1991

0.000

0.000

1.440

0.800

0.280

0.160

0.410

0.560

0.390

0.430

0.340

0.000

1.440

0.401

0.000

1992

0.970

0.230

0.500

1.000

1.120

1.000

0.880

1.070

1.500

1.650

1.300

0.990

1.650

1.017

0.230

1993

1.740

1.520

1.000

1.230

0.760

0.970

1.650

0.500

0.900

1.750

0.970

1.880

1.750

1.239

0.500

1994

1.000

1.800

1.900

2.900

1.500

1.200

1.000

0.600

0.500

0.500

0.400

0.500

2.900

1.150

0.400

1995

0.800

1.800

1.400

1.200

1.000

0.500

0.300

0.300

0.200

0.200

0.500

0.400

1.800

0.717

0.200

1996

0.610

0.700

1.380

1.090

1.020

0.500

0.200

0.070

0.010

0.000

0.120

0.180

1.380

0.490

0.000

1997

0.210

0.590

1.290

1.130

0.740

0.220

0.180

0.060

0.000

0.000

0.370

1.180

1.290

0.498

0.000

21.450 114.700 183.690

50.430

19.550

1.720

1.280

1.160

0.950

0.820

0.840

0.770 183.690

33.113

0.770

1998
1999

0.660

4.290

5.200

3.430

2.590

1.300

0.950

0.719

0.580

0.600

0.464

0.735

5.200

1.793

0.464

2000

0.752

1.520

5.442

2.950

2.229

1.602

1.377

1.238

1.187

1.020

0.780

1.292

5.442

2.236

0.752

2001

1.851

2.119

4.757

2.354

1.607

1.274

1.007

0.820

0.835

0.738

0.938

0.970

4.757

1.606

0.738

2002

0.777

2.373

2.639

5.213

1.683

1.793

1.468

1.069

0.752

0.111

1.216

1.064

5.213

1.679

0.111

2003

1.094

1.614

1.644

1.654

1.468

1.334

0.845

0.466

0.381

0.303

0.349

0.621

1.654

0.981

0.303

2004

0.885

0.690

0.876

0.864

0.604

0.306

0.272

0.149

0.180

0.005

0.458

0.732

0.885

0.502

0.005

2005

0.462

1.110

2.575

1.869

0.775

0.354

0.206

0.117

0.009

0.213

0.281

0.264

2.575

0.686

0.009

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS

METODO NASH
RIO LA LECHE - Estacion de Aforos : Puchaca
m
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Q max.Anual
579.750
500.000
301.875
215.813
210.130
179.250
155.000
133.800
114.538
105.250
105.250
88.906
72.299
68.725
62.380
59.031
58.220
58.130
55.880
53.310
51.500
51.130
49.077
47.313
47.002
41.800
40.875
40.494
40.000
38.480
34.750
34.530
34.346
30.911
27.770
27.200
27.075
24.824
23.982
23.450
21.000
21.000
20.000
17.260

3993.306

Qp =

90.757

Xm =

-0.599

T
45.000
22.500
15.000
11.250
9.000
7.500
6.429
5.625
5.000
4.500
4.091
3.750
3.462
3.214
3.000
2.813
2.647
2.500
2.368
2.250
2.143
2.045
1.957
1.875
1.800
1.731
1.667
1.607
1.552
1.500
1.452
1.406
1.364
1.324
1.286
1.250
1.216
1.184
1.154
1.125
1.098
1.071
1.047
1.023

m/sg.

Calculo de los parametros a y b

T/(T-1)
1.023
1.047
1.071
1.098
1.125
1.154
1.184
1.216
1.250
1.286
1.324
1.364
1.406
1.452
1.500
1.552
1.607
1.667
1.731
1.800
1.875
1.957
2.045
2.143
2.250
2.368
2.500
2.647
2.813
3.000
3.214
3.462
3.750
4.091
4.500
5.000
5.625
6.429
7.500
9.000
11.250
15.000
22.500
45.000

n=
2

44 aos
2

X
-2.011
-1.705
-1.523
-1.393
-1.291
-1.207
-1.134
-1.071
-1.014
-0.962
-0.915
-0.871
-0.830
-0.791
-0.754
-0.719
-0.686
-0.654
-0.623
-0.593
-0.564
-0.535
-0.508
-0.480
-0.453
-0.427
-0.400
-0.374
-0.348
-0.321
-0.295
-0.268
-0.241
-0.213
-0.185
-0.156
-0.125
-0.093
-0.058
-0.020
0.022
0.070
0.131
0.218

Q
Q*X
-1165.621 336110.063
-852.282 250000.000
-459.880 91128.516
-300.695 46575.251
-271.306 44154.617
-216.278 32130.563
-175.791 24025.000
-143.236 17902.440
-116.099 13118.953
-101.250 11077.563
-96.261
11077.563
-77.405
7904.277
-59.976
5227.145
-54.354
4723.126
-47.051
3891.264
-42.466
3484.659
-39.940
3389.568
-38.014
3379.097
-34.813
3122.574
-31.613
2841.956
-29.038
2652.250
-27.374
2614.277
-24.908
2408.552
-22.719
2238.520
-21.303
2209.188
-17.832
1747.240
-16.357
1670.766
-15.141
1639.764
-13.907
1600.000
-12.366
1480.710
-10.248
1207.563
-9.261
1192.321
-8.280
1179.648
-6.596
955.490
-5.136
771.173
-4.231
739.840
-3.381
733.056
-2.297
616.231
-1.390
575.136
-0.477
549.903
0.455
441.000
1.479
441.000
2.621
400.000
3.768
297.908

X
4.042
2.906
2.321
1.941
1.667
1.456
1.286
1.146
1.027
0.925
0.836
0.758
0.688
0.625
0.569
0.518
0.471
0.428
0.388
0.352
0.318
0.287
0.258
0.231
0.205
0.182
0.160
0.140
0.121
0.103
0.087
0.072
0.058
0.046
0.034
0.024
0.016
0.009
0.003
0.000
0.000
0.005
0.017
0.048

-26.367

-4568.245 945625.728

26.774

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS

a = Qm - b*Xm

a=

209.548

b = Xi*Qi - N*Xm*Qm
Xi - N*Xm

b=

-198.231
T=
50 aos
T para 50 aos =

Calculo del Caudal Maximo :

Qmax. = a + b log log ( T / T - 1)
Qmax. =

1.0204

617.2714 m/sg.

Calculo de las desviaciones estandar y la covarianza :

Sxx = N Xi^2 - ( Xi )^2

Sxx = 482.8214307

Sqq = N Qi^2 - ( Qi )^2

Sqq = 25661039.21

Sxq = N Qi*Xi - ( Qi )( Xi )

Sxq = -95710.2999
X i = -2.05680612
Q =

63.52752037

Calculo del caudal maximo de diseo:

Qd = Qmax. + Q
Qd =

680.799

m/sg.

T (aos)

P (%)

Qmax(m3/s)

Qd (m3/s)

5
10
25
50
100
200
1000

80.00
90.00
96.00
98.00
99.00
99.50
99.90

-1.01363
-1.33954
-1.75132
-2.05681
-2.36004
-2.66216
-3.36200

410.482
475.086
556.715
617.27
677.381
737.271
876.00135

448.685
519.313
611.341
680.799
750.341
820.019
982.316

METODO NASH
RIO MOTUPE - Estacion de Aforos : Chiniama
m

Q max.Anual

T/(T-1)

n=
X

Q*X

Q2

44 aos
X2

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

300.000
255.000
183.690
36.000
23.180
19.200
19.200
12.500
11.920
10.590
10.000
10.000
10.000
9.440
9.039
9.000
7.338
7.200
7.000
6.510
6.200
6.000
5.500
5.442
5.240
5.213
5.200
4.757
4.420
4.200
3.700
3.430
3.360
2.850
2.575
2.530
1.900
1.800
1.654
1.380
1.290
1.260
1.130
0.885

1038.723

Qp =

23.607

Xm =

-0.599

45.000
22.500
15.000
11.250
9.000
7.500
6.429
5.625
5.000
4.500
4.091
3.750
3.462
3.214
3.000
2.813
2.647
2.500
2.368
2.250
2.143
2.045
1.957
1.875
1.800
1.731
1.667
1.607
1.552
1.500
1.452
1.406
1.364
1.324
1.286
1.250
1.216
1.184
1.154
1.125
1.098
1.071
1.047
1.023

1.023
1.047
1.071
1.098
1.125
1.154
1.184
1.216
1.250
1.286
1.324
1.364
1.406
1.452
1.500
1.552
1.607
1.667
1.731
1.800
1.875
1.957
2.045
2.143
2.250
2.368
2.500
2.647
2.813
3.000
3.214
3.462
3.750
4.091
4.500
5.000
5.625
6.429
7.500
9.000
11.250
15.000
22.500
45.000

-2.011
-1.705
-1.523
-1.393
-1.291
-1.207
-1.134
-1.071
-1.014
-0.962
-0.915
-0.871
-0.830
-0.791
-0.754
-0.719
-0.686
-0.654
-0.623
-0.593
-0.564
-0.535
-0.508
-0.480
-0.453
-0.427
-0.400
-0.374
-0.348
-0.321
-0.295
-0.268
-0.241
-0.213
-0.185
-0.156
-0.125
-0.093
-0.058
-0.020
0.022
0.070
0.131
0.218

-603.167
-434.664
-279.835
-50.159
-29.928
-23.166
-21.775
-13.382
-12.082
-10.188
-9.146
-8.706
-8.296
-7.466
-6.818
-6.474
-5.034
-4.708
-4.361
-3.860
-3.496
-3.212
-2.791
-2.613
-2.375
-2.224
-2.081
-1.779
-1.537
-1.350
-1.091
-0.920
-0.810
-0.608
-0.476
-0.394
-0.237
-0.167
-0.096
-0.028
0.028
0.089
0.148
0.193

90000.000
65025.000
33742.016
1296.000
537.312
368.640
368.640
156.250
142.086
112.148
100.000
100.000
100.000
89.114
81.704
81.000
53.846
51.840
49.000
42.380
38.440
36.000
30.250
29.615
27.458
27.175
27.040
22.629
19.536
17.640
13.690
11.765
11.290
8.123
6.631
6.401
3.610
3.240
2.736
1.904
1.664
1.588
1.277
0.783

4.042
2.906
2.321
1.941
1.667
1.456
1.286
1.146
1.027
0.925
0.836
0.758
0.688
0.625
0.569
0.518
0.471
0.428
0.388
0.352
0.318
0.287
0.258
0.231
0.205
0.182
0.160
0.140
0.121
0.103
0.087
0.072
0.058
0.046
0.034
0.024
0.016
0.009
0.003
0.000
0.000
0.005
0.017
0.048

-26.367

-1571.043

192847.461

26.774

m/sg.

Calculo de los parametros a y b

a = Qm - b*Xm

a=

75.410

b = Xi*Qi - N*Xm*Qm
Xi - N*Xm

b=

-86.445

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS

Calculo del Caudal Maximo :

Qmax. = a + b log log ( T / T - 1)
Qmax. =

T=
50 aos
T para 50 aos =

253.2113 m/sg.

Calculo de las desviaciones estandar y la covarianza :

Sxx = N Xi^2 - ( Xi )^2

Sxx = 482.8214307

Sqq = N Qi^2 - ( Qi )^2

Sqq = 7406342.801

Sxq = N Qi*Xi - ( Qi )( Xi )

Sxq = -41737.6297
X i = -2.05680612

Q =

44.13134814

Calculo del Caudal Maximo de Diseo:

Qd = Qmax. + Q
Qd =

297.343

m/sg.

T (aos)

P (%)

Qmax (m3/s)

Qd(m3/s)

5
10
25
50

80.00
90.00
96.00
98.00

-1.01363
-1.33954
-1.75132
-2.05681

163.03380
191.20687
226.80362
253.21

185.046
218.892
263.550
297.34

100
200
1000

99.00
99.50
99.90

-2.36004
-2.66216
-3.36200

279.42404
305.54110
366.03903

331.181
365.075
443.979

1.0204

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS

METODO LEBEDIEV
RIO LA LECHE - Estacion de Aforos : Puchaca

AO

Q max

1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005

41.800
27.200
38.480
55.880
34.530
34.750
27.770
51.500
51.130
133.800
179.250
105.250
58.220
210.130
47.002
72.299
68.725
23.982
34.346
47.313
24.824
215.813
114.538
40.875
88.906
49.077
27.075
59.031
30.911
40.494
58.130
53.310
17.260
23.450
21.000
21.000
579.750
62.380
155.000
500.000
301.875
105.250
20.000
40.000
3993.306

N=

2
Q/Qm - 1 (Q/Qm - 1)

-0.539
-0.700
-0.576
-0.384
-0.620
-0.617
-0.694
-0.433
-0.437
0.474
0.975
0.160
-0.359
1.315
-0.482
-0.203
-0.243
-0.736
-0.622
-0.479
-0.726
1.378
0.262
-0.550
-0.020
-0.459
-0.702
-0.350
-0.659
-0.554
-0.359
-0.413
-0.810
-0.742
-0.769
-0.769
5.388
-0.313
0.708
4.509
2.326
0.160
-0.780
-0.559

44

Qm = Qi / N
Qm =
90.757

m3/s.

Coeficiente de Variacin Cv:

0.291
0.490
0.332
0.148
0.384
0.381
0.482
0.187
0.191
0.225
0.951
0.026
0.129
1.730
0.232
0.041
0.059
0.541
0.386
0.229
0.528
1.899
0.069
0.302
0.000
0.211
0.492
0.122
0.435
0.307
0.129
0.170
0.656
0.550
0.591
0.591
29.030
0.098
0.501
20.333
5.411
0.026
0.608
0.313
70.805

(Q/Qm - 1)3
-0.157
-0.343
-0.191
-0.057
-0.238
-0.235
-0.334
-0.081
-0.083
0.107
0.927
0.004
-0.046
2.276
-0.112
-0.008
-0.014
-0.398
-0.240
-0.110
-0.383
2.616
0.018
-0.166
0.000
-0.097
-0.345
-0.043
-0.287
-0.170
-0.046
-0.070
-0.531
-0.408
-0.454
-0.454
156.411
-0.031
0.355
91.686
12.587
0.004
-0.474
-0.175
260.208

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS

Cv= (((Qi/Qm - 1)^2 / N))

Cv=
1.269

Coeficiente de Asimetra Cs:

Considerando que la avenida es producida por una tormenta:
Cs= ( (Qi/Qm - 1)^3) / (N*Cv^3)
Cs= 2.89704
Escogemos el mayor: =====> Cs=

Cs=
Cs=

3*Cv
3.8056

3.806

Para el perodo de retorno de 50 aos, el valor P es:

T=

50 aos

P=
P=

0.02
2

Con P (%) y Cs, se obtiene el valor K de la Tabla 6.17 (Hidrologa, Mximo Villn Bjar)

K=

3.181124637

Con P (%) y Cv, se obtiene el valor de Er de la figura 6.3

Er = 1.75

Clculo del caudal mximo Qmax :

Qmax = Qm (K*Cv + 1)
3
Qmax = 456.996 m /s
Cculo del intervalo de confianza: Para N = 44 aos (N>40 aos) se toma A= 0.7

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS
A= 0.7
Q = + (A*Er*Qmax)/N
m3/s
Q = 84.396131
Clculo del caudal de diseo Qd :
Qd = Qmax + Q
Qd = 541.3925 m3/s
T (aos)
5
10
25
50
100
200
1000

P (%)
20.00
10.00
4.00
2.00
1.00
0.50
0.10

K
0.24
1.00
2.43
3.18
4.29
5.40
7.97

Er
1.36
1.38
1.53
1.75
1.78
1.87
2.01

Qmax (m3/s)
118.388
205.886
369.945
456.996
584.660
712.453
1008.334

K; Er:Obtenidos de tabla, para T (aos).

METODO LEBEDIEV
RIO LA LECHE - Estacion de Aforos : Puchaca

AO

Q max

1962
1963

7.000
1.260

2
Q/Qm - 1 (Q/Qm - 1)

-0.923
-0.986

0.852
0.972

(Q/Qm - 1)3
-0.786
-0.959

Qd (m3/s)
135.379
235.869
429.480
541.393
694.483
853.048
1222.216

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005

N=

2.530
6.000
19.200
9.039
7.338
10.000
1.900
9.440
255.000
19.200
3.430
23.180
10.590
6.510
10.000
11.920
3.700
36.000
3.360
300.000
12.500
5.240
4.420
7.200
4.200
5.500
2.850
1.130
10.000
9.000
6.200
1.800
1.380
1.290
183.690
5.200
5.442
4.757
5.213
1.654
0.885
2.575
1038.723

-0.972
-0.934
-0.788
-0.900
-0.919
-0.890
-0.979
-0.896
1.810
-0.788
-0.962
-0.745
-0.883
-0.928
-0.890
-0.869
-0.959
-0.603
-0.963
2.306
-0.862
-0.942
-0.951
-0.921
-0.954
-0.939
-0.969
-0.988
-0.890
-0.901
-0.932
-0.980
-0.985
-0.986
1.024
-0.943
-0.940
-0.948
-0.943
-0.982
-0.990
-0.972

44

Qm = Qi / N
Qm =
23.607

m3/s.

Coeficiente de Variacin Cv:

Cv= (((Qi/Qm - 1)^2 / N))
Cv=
1.006

Coeficiente de Asimetra Cs:

0.945
0.872
0.622
0.811
0.845
0.792
0.959
0.803
3.275
0.622
0.926
0.554
0.780
0.862
0.792
0.755
0.920
0.364
0.927
5.315
0.744
0.888
0.905
0.848
0.910
0.882
0.938
0.975
0.792
0.812
0.868
0.961
0.970
0.972
1.049
0.889
0.884
0.898
0.888
0.964
0.981
0.944
44.523

-0.919
-0.814
-0.490
-0.730
-0.777
-0.705
-0.939
-0.719
5.927
-0.490
-0.891
-0.413
-0.689
-0.800
-0.705
-0.655
-0.883
-0.220
-0.893
12.255
-0.641
-0.837
-0.861
-0.780
-0.867
-0.829
-0.909
-0.963
-0.705
-0.731
-0.809
-0.942
-0.955
-0.958
1.074
-0.838
-0.831
-0.851
-0.837
-0.946
-0.971
-0.917
-13.197

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS
Considerando que la avenida es producida por una tormenta:
Cs= ( (Qi/Qm - 1)^3) / (N*Cv^3)
Cs= -0.29467
Escogemos el mayor: =====> Cs=

Cs=
Cs=

3*Cv
3.0178

3.018

Para el perodo de retorno de 50 aos, el valor P es:

T=

50 aos

P=
P=

0.02
2

Con P (%) y Cs, se obtiene el valor K de la Tabla 6.17 (Hidrologa, Mximo Villn Bjar)

K=

3.14

Con P (%) y Cv, se obtiene el valor de Er de la figura 6.3

Er = 1.38

Clculo del caudal mximo Qmax :

Qmax = Qm (K*Cv + 1)
m3/s
Qmax =
98.173
Cculo del intervalo de confianza: Para N = 44 aos (N>40 aos) se toma A= 0.7
A= 0.7
Q = + (A*Er*Qmax)/N
m3/s
Q = 14.29698
Clculo del caudal de diseo Qd :

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS

Qd = Qmax + Q
Qd = 112.4703 m3/s
T (aos)
5
10
25
50
100
200
1000

P (%)
20.00
10.00
4.00
2.00
1.00
0.50
0.10

K
0.39
1.00
2.31
3.14
4.05
4.96
7.11

K; Er:Obtenidos de tabla, para T (aos).

Er
1.09
1.13
1.27
1.38
1.41
1.49
1.57

Qmax (m3/s)
32.87
47.35
78.46
98.173
119.78
141.39
192.45

Qd (m3/s)
36.632
52.976
88.979
112.470
137.606
163.625
224.335

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS

Tabla 6.17

Valores de K

Cs
0.01
3.05
3.10
3.15
3.20
3.25
3.30
3.35
3.40
3.45
3.50
3.55
3.60
3.65
3.70
3.75
3.80
3.85
3.90
3.95
4.00
4.05
4.10
4.15
4.20
4.25
4.30
4.35
4.40
4.45
4.50

Probabilidad P en (%)
1
2
3

0.1

0.5

10

20

7.16

4.98

4.07

3.14

2.66

1.97

1.12

0.38

7.23

5.01

4.09

3.14

2.66

1.97

1.11

0.37

7.29

5.04

4.10

3.14

2.66

1.96

1.10

0.36

7.35

5.08

4.11

3.14

2.66

1.96

1.09

0.35

7.39

5.11

4.13

3.14

2.66

1.95

1.06

0.34

7.44

5.14

4.15

3.14

2.66

1.95

1.08

0.33

7.49

5.16

4.16

3.14

2.66

1.94

1.07

0.32

7.54

5.19

4.18

3.15

2.66

1.94

1.06

0.31

7.59

5.22

4.19

3.15

2.66

1.93

1.05

0.30

7.64

5.25

4.21

3.16

2.66

1.93

1.04

0.29

7.68

5.27

4.22

3.16

2.66

1.93

1.03

0.28

7.72

5.30

4.24

3.17

2.66

1.93

1.03

0.28

7.79

5.32

4.25

3.17

2.66

1.92

1.02

0.27

7.86

5.35

4.26

3.18

2.66

1.91

1.01

0.26

7.91

5.37

4.27

3.18

2.66

1.90

1.00

0.25

7.97

5.40

4.29

3.18

2.65

1.90

1.00

0.24

8.02

5.42

4.31

3.19

2.65

1.90

0.99

0.23

8.08

5.45

4.32

3.20

2.65

1.90

0.98

0.23

8.12

5.47

4.33

3.20

2.65

1.90

0.97

0.22

8.17

5.50

4.34

3.20

2.65

1.90

0.96

0.21

8.23

5.52

4.35

3.21

2.65

1.89

0.95

0.20

8.29

5.55

4.36

3.21

2.65

1.89

0.95

0.20

8.33

5.57

4.37

3.22

2.65

1.88

0.94

0.19

8.38

5.60

4.39

3.23

2.65

1.88

0.93

0.19

8.43
8.49

5.62
5.65

4.39
4.40

3.24
3.24

2.64
2.64

1.87
1.87

0.92
0.92

0.18
0.17

8.54

5.67

4.41

3.24

2.64

1.86

0.91

0.16

8.60

5.69

4.42

3.25

2.63

1.86

0.91

0.15

8.64

5.71

4.43

3.25

2.63

1.85

0.90

0.14

8.69

5.74

4.44

3.26

2.62

1.85

0.89

0.14

10.00

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS
10.00

9.00

8.00

7.00

0,1
0,5

6.00

5.00

1,0
2,0
3,0

4.00

5,0
10

3.00

2.00

1.00

0.00

20

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS

ESTRUCTURAS HIDRAULICAS

0,1
0,5
1,0
2,0
3,0
5,0
10
20

METODO DE LOGARITMO PEARSON III

RIO LA LECHE - Estacion de Aforos : Puchaca

Ao
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
=

UTILIZANDO LOS CAUDALES MAXIMOS

Caudales (m3/s)
Max.
41.800
27.200
38.480
55.880
34.530
34.750
27.770
51.500
51.130
133.800
179.250
105.250
58.220
210.130
47.002
72.299
68.725
23.982
34.346
47.313
24.824
215.813
114.538
40.875
88.906
49.077
27.075
59.031
30.911
40.494
58.130
53.310
17.260
23.450
21.000
21.000
579.750
62.380
155.000
500.000
301.875
105.250
20.000
40.000

Descendentes
579.750
500.000
301.875
215.813
210.130
179.250
155.000
133.800
114.538
105.250
105.250
88.906
72.299
68.725
62.380
59.031
58.220
58.130
55.880
53.310
51.500
51.130
49.077
47.313
47.002
41.800
40.875
40.494
40.000
38.480
34.750
34.530
34.346
30.911
27.770
27.200
27.075
24.824
23.982
23.450
21.000
21.000
20.000
17.260
3993.31

log Q
2.763
2.699
2.480
2.334
2.322
2.253
2.190
2.126
2.059
2.022
2.022
1.949
1.859
1.837
1.795
1.771
1.765
1.764
1.747
1.727
1.712
1.709
1.691
1.675
1.672
1.621
1.611
1.607
1.602
1.585
1.541
1.538
1.536
1.490
1.444
1.435
1.433
1.395
1.380
1.370
1.322
1.322
1.301
1.237
77.72

log Q

7.635
7.284
6.150
5.448
5.394
5.078
4.798
4.522
4.239
4.089
4.089
3.798
3.456
3.375
3.222
3.137
3.115
3.113
3.053
2.982
2.930
2.920
2.859
2.806
2.796
2.628
2.597
2.584
2.567
2.513
2.375
2.366
2.359
2.220
2.084
2.058
2.052
1.946
1.904
1.877
1.748
1.748
1.693
1.530
143.14

log Q

21.10
19.66
15.25
12.72
12.53
11.44
10.51
9.62
8.73
8.27
8.27
7.40
6.43
6.20
5.78
5.56
5.50
5.49
5.33
5.15
5.02
4.99
4.83
4.70
4.68
4.26
4.18
4.15
4.11
3.98
3.66
3.64
3.62
3.31
3.01
2.95
2.94
2.71
2.63
2.57
2.31
2.31
2.20
1.89
275.60

(logQ-logQp)^2
0.994
0.870
0.509
0.322
0.309
0.237
0.180
0.130
0.086
0.066
0.066
0.033
0.009
0.005
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.006
0.008
0.009
0.021
0.024
0.025
0.027
0.033
0.051
0.052
0.053
0.076
0.104
0.110
0.111
0.138
0.149
0.157
0.197
0.197
0.216
0.280
5.870

PROMEDIO
X =
1.766
DESVIACION ESTANDAR
S =
0.3695
3. Calculo del
n =
Csy =

Coeficiente de Sesgo (Csy):

44
0.99

4. Calculo de la Variable intermedia W:

T =
50 aos
P =
0.02
0 < P < 0.5
W =

1
W ln 2
P

2.7971

5. Calculo de la Variable Estandarizada Z:

Z =
2.0537
6. Calculo del Factor de Frecuencia K:
C = 0.164442817
K = 2.537064101
7. Calculo del caudal maximo (Qmax):
Log (Qmax) = 2.7037
Qmax =

505.431 m/s

T (aos)

P (%)

Log Q

Q (m3/s)

80.00

0.75490

2.045

110.966

10
25

90.00
96.00

1.33471
2.03599

2.259
2.519

181.727
330.009
505.431

50

98.00

2.53706

2.70366

100

99.00

3.02146

2.883

763.194

200
1000

99.50
99.90

3.49372
4.55846

3.057
3.451

1140.573
2821.765

OK

METODO DE LOGARITMO PEARSON III

RIO MOTUPE - Estacion de Aforos : Chiniama

Ao
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

UTILIZANDO LOS CAUDALES MAXIMOS

Caudales (m3/s)
Max.

Descendentes

7.000
1.260
2.530
6.000
19.200
9.039
7.338
10.000
1.900
9.440
255.000
19.200
3.430
23.180
10.590
6.510
10.000
11.920
3.700
36.000
3.360
300.000
12.500
5.240
4.420
7.200
4.200
5.500
2.850
1.130
10.000
9.000
6.200
1.800
1.380
1.290
183.690
5.200
5.442
4.757
5.213
1.654

300.000
255.000
183.690
36.000
23.180
19.200
19.200
12.500
11.920
10.590
10.000
10.000
10.000
9.440
9.039
9.000
7.338
7.200
7.000
6.510
6.200
6.000
5.500
5.442
5.240
5.213
5.200
4.757
4.420
4.200
3.700
3.430
3.360
2.850
2.575
2.530
1.900
1.800
1.654
1.380
1.290
1.260

log Q
2.477
2.407
2.264
1.556
1.365
1.283
1.283
1.097
1.076
1.025
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.975
0.956
0.954
0.866
0.857
0.845
0.814
0.792
0.778
0.740
0.736
0.719
0.717
0.716
0.677
0.645
0.623
0.568
0.535
0.526
0.455
0.411
0.403
0.279
0.255
0.219
0.140
0.111
0.100

log Q
6.136
5.791
5.126
2.422
1.864
1.647
1.647
1.203
1.158
1.050
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.951
0.914
0.911
0.749
0.735
0.714
0.662
0.628
0.606
0.548
0.541
0.517
0.514
0.513
0.459
0.417
0.388
0.323
0.287
0.277
0.207
0.169
0.163
0.078
0.065
0.048
0.020
0.012
0.010

log Q
15.20
13.94
11.61
3.77
2.54
2.11
2.11
1.32
1.25
1.08
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.93
0.87
0.87
0.65
0.63
0.60
0.54
0.50
0.47
0.41
0.40
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.31
0.27
0.24
0.18
0.15
0.15
0.09
0.07
0.07
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00

(logQ-logQp)^2
0.505
0.410
0.248
0.044
0.161
0.233
0.233
0.448
0.476
0.550
0.587
0.587
0.587
0.626
0.656
0.659
0.811
0.826
0.849
0.908
0.948
0.976
1.052
1.062
1.096
1.101
1.103
1.186
1.256
1.307
1.435
1.515
1.537
1.720
1.837
1.858
2.213
2.283
2.395
2.645
2.741
2.775

2004
2005
=

0.885
2.575

1.130
0.885
1038.72

0.053
-0.053
36.25

0.003
0.003
43.47

0.00
0.00
67.48

2.935
3.310
52.695

PROMEDIO
X =
0.824
DESVIACION ESTANDAR
S =
0.562650968
3. Calculo del
n =
Csy =

Coeficiente de Sesgo (Csy):

44
1.26

4. Calculo de la Variable intermedia W:

T =
50 aos
P =
0.02
0 < P < 0.5
W =

2.7971

5. Calculo de la Variable Estandarizada Z:

Z =
2.0537
6. Calculo del Factor de Frecuencia K:
C = 0.210669696
K = 2.65132873
7. Calculo del caudal maximo (Qmax):
Log (Qmax) = 2.3156
Qmax =

206.818 m/s

T (aos)

P (%)

Log Q

Q (m3/s)

80.00

0.71803

1.228

16.897

10
25

90.00
96.00

1.33045
2.09369

1.572
2.002

37.359
100.423

50

98.00

2.65133

2.31559

206.818

100

99.00

3.19864

2.624

420.274

200
1000

99.50
99.90

3.73908
4.97876

2.928
3.625

846.470
4218.111

Ok

Determinacin Caudal de Diseo

RIO LA LECHE - Estacion de Aforos : Puchaca
n 1
T

m
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

T (aos)
45.000
22.500
15.000
11.250
9.000
7.500
6.429
5.625

Q (m3/s)
579.750
500.000
301.875
215.813
210.131
155.000
141.312
121.250

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

5.000
4.500
4.091
3.750
3.462
3.214
3.000
2.813
2.647
2.500
2.368
2.250
2.143
2.045
1.957
1.875
1.800
1.731
1.667
1.607
1.552
1.500
1.452
1.406
1.364
1.324
1.286
1.250
1.216
1.184
1.154
1.125
1.098
1.071
1.047
1.023

114.538
105.250
105.200
72.299
68.725
62.375
59.031
58.216
58.131
55.875
55.125
53.306
51.781
49.077
48.401
48.212
47.313
47.002
41.801
40.875
40.494
40.000
38.475
37.221
34.750
34.525
34.346
31.997
30.911
27.202
27.075
26.880
26.588
24.824
23.450
21.000

Lebediev
T (aos)
Qd (m3/s)
5
135.379
10
235.869
25
429.480
50
541.393
100
694.483
200
853.048
1000
1222.216

T (aos)
5
10
25
50
100
200
1000

Nash
Qd(m3/s)
448.685
519.313
611.341
680.799
750.341
820.019
982.316

Log-Pearson III
T (aos)
Q (m3/s)
5
110.966
10
181.727
25
330.009
50
505.431
100
763.194
200
1140.573
1000
2821.765

En el grfico T vs. Q, se observa que la distribucin que ms se acerca a la distribucin

registrada, es la distribucin por el Metodo de Lebediev, por lo cual asumiremos esta

3000

2500

Caudal (m3/s)

44 aos

n=

2000

1500

1000

registrada, es la distribucin por el Metodo de Lebediev, por lo cual asumiremos esta

distribucin para calcular el Qd:

Lebediev
T (aos)

Qd (m3/s)

135.379

10

235.869

25

429.480

50

541.393

100

694.483

200
1000

853.048
1222.216

T=
Qd' =

50

aos

541.393

m3/s

A este caudal se le considerar aportes y prdidas:

Prdidas:
Prdida por infiltracin
Aportes:
Quebradas
Aguas Subterrneas
rea de influencia (precip.)
Q diseo =

812.089

-15%
15%
10%
40%
m3/s

Determinacin Caudal de Diseo

RIO LA LECHE - Estacion de Aforos : Puchaca

 n 1
T

m
1

T (aos)
45.000

Q (m3/s)
579.750

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

22.500
15.000
11.250
9.000
7.500
6.429
5.625
5.000
4.500
4.091

500.000
301.875
215.813
210.131
155.000
141.312
121.250
114.538
105.250
105.200

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

3.750
3.462
3.214
3.000
2.813
2.647
2.500
2.368
2.250
2.143
2.045
1.957
1.875
1.800
1.731
1.667
1.607
1.552
1.500
1.452
1.406
1.364
1.324
1.286
1.250
1.216
1.184
1.154
1.125
1.098
1.071
1.047
1.023

72.299
68.725
62.375
59.031
58.216
58.131
55.875
55.125
53.306
51.781
49.077
48.401
48.212
47.313
47.002
41.801
40.875
40.494
40.000
38.475
37.221
34.750
34.525
34.346
31.997
30.911
27.202
27.075
26.880
26.588
24.824
23.450
21.000

Lebediev
T (aos)
Qd (m3/s)
5
10
25
50
100
200
1000

T (aos)
5
10
25
50
100
200
1000

4500

36.632
52.976
88.979
112.470
137.606
163.625
224.335

4000
3500

Nash
Qd(m3/s)
185.046
218.892
263.550
297.343
331.181
365.075
443.979

Log-Pearson III
T (aos)
Q (m3/s)
5
16.897
10
37.359
25
100.423
50
206.818
100
420.274
200
846.470
1000
4218.111

En el grfico T vs. Q, se observa que la distribucin que ms se acerca a la distribucin

registrada, es la distribucin por el Metodo de Nash, por lo cual asumiremos esta
distribucin para calcular el Qd:

Caudal (m3/s)

44 aos

n=

3000
2500
2000

1500
1000

Nash
T (aos)

Qd (m3/s)

185.046

10

218.892

25

263.550

50

297.343

100

331.181

200
1000

365.075
443.979

T=
Qd =

50

aos

297.343

m3/s

A este caudal se le considerar aportes y prdidas:

Prdidas:
Prdida por infiltracin
Aportes:
Quebradas
Aguas Subterrneas
rea de influencia (precip.)
Q diseo =

-15%
15%
10%
40%

446.014

m3/s

Debido a la confluencia de los rios La Leche y Motupe, el Caudal Maximo se

obtiene de la suma de los caudales de los rios mencionados.

Q diseo

812.089

Q diseo

1258.103

+
m3/seg

446.014

T Q
VS

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
1

10

100

Tiempo de Retorno (aos)

T Q

T Q
VS

4500
4000

Caudal (m /s)

3500
3000
2500
2000

1500
1000
500
0

10

100

Tiempo de Retorno (aos)

Registro
Lebediev
Nash
Log-Pearson III

100

Retorno (aos)

1000

Registro

Lebediev
Nash
Log-Pearson III

100

Retorno (aos)

1000

VALORES PROMEDIO PARA CALCULO DE "n"(referencia Rocha)

1.-Valores basicos de n recomendados (n1)

Cauces en grava fina
0.014 escogido
Cauces en grava gruesa
0.028
Cauces en roca
0.015
Cauces en tierra
0.010
2.- Aumento del coeficiente n que se recomienda para tomar en cuenta el grado de irregularidad (n2)
Cauces parejos
0.000
Moderados
0.010
Muy irregulares
0.020
Poco irregulares
0.005 escogido
3.- Aumento del coeficiente n que se recomienda para tomar en cuenta el cambio de diemnsiones y de forma de
Graduales
0.000
Ocasionales
0.005 escogido
Frecuentes
0.010
0.015
4.- Aumento del coeficiente n que se recomienda para tomar en cuenta obstrucciones formadas por arrastres, ra
efecto inapreciable
0.000
poco efecto
0.010 escogido
efecto apreciable
0.030
mucho efecto
0.060
5.- Aumento del coeficiente n que se recomienda para toamr en cuenta la vegetacin. (n5)
poco efecto
0.005
0.010 (poco efecto, efecto medio, mucho efect
efecto medio
0.010
0.025
mucho efecto
0.025
0.050
muchisimo efecto
0.050
0.100
6.- Aumento del coeficiente n que se recomienda para tomar segn la tortuosidad del cauce (n6)
Ls= Longitud del tramo recto
1
Lm= Longitud del tramo con meandros
1
Lm/Ls=
1

1
1.2
1.5

Lm/Ls
1.0-1.2
1.2-1.5
>1.5

0.00*n6
0.15*n6
0.30*n6

n6= Suma de conceptos 1+2+3+4+5 =

0.00000
0.00630
0.01260
0.042

grado de irregularidad (n2)

cambio de diemnsiones y de forma de seccion transversal (n3)

strucciones formadas por arrastres, raices, etc. (n4)

vegetacin. (n5)
oco efecto, efecto medio, mucho efecto, muchisimo efecto) escogido

uosidad del cauce (n6)