International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering & Technology (IJECET), ISSN

0976 6464(Print), ISSN 0976 6472(Online), Volume 5, Issue 5, May (2014), pp. 43-47 IAEME
43









DUAL BAND NOTCHED UWB ANTENNA WITH A T-SHAPED
PARASITIC STRIP AND A DEFECTED GROUND PLANE


Priya Shukla
1
, Aman Verma
1
, Vidhushi
1
, Neha
1


1
B.Tech Student, Electronics and Communication Dept., MIT, Meerut, (U.P), INDIA

Kuldeep Singh Naruka
2

2
Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Dept., MIT, Meerut, (U.P), INDIA


ABSTRACT

This paper presents a small microstrip-fed monopole antenna. The purpose of this
antenna is used to prevent interference problems due to the existing nearby
communication systems within an UWB operating frequency. The band-notches are
realized by adding an independent controllable strip as well as using a hook- shaped
defected ground structure (DGS) in the ground plane, and band rejected filtering properties
in the WiMAX/WLAN are achieved. Simulated results show that the designed antenna,
with a compact size of 24 x 26 x 0.8 mm3, has an impedance bandwidth of 2.9-14 GHz
for VSWR less than 2, except two frequency stop-bands of 3-4 GHz and 5.1-5.6 GHz.
The antenna is successfully designed and simulated.

Index Terms: T-Shaped Parasitic Strip, Defected Ground Plane, Printed Square Monopole
Antenna, ultrawideband (UWB).

1. INTRODUCTION

Commercial ultrawideband (UWB) systems require small low-cost antennas with
omnidirectional radiation patterns and large bandwidth [1]. It is a well-known fact that planar
monopole antennas present really appealing physical features such as simple structure, small size,
and low cost. Due to all these interesting characteristics, planar monopoles are extremely attractive
to be used in emerging UWB applications and growing research activity is being focused on them.
In UWB communication systems, one of key issues is the design of a compact antenna while
providing wide band characteristic over the whole operating band. Consequently, a number of
planar monopoles with different geometries have been experimentally characterized [2][4], and
automatic design methods have been developed to achieve the optimum planar shape [5], [6]. In
[7] and [8], two new small wideband planar monopole antennas with truncated ground plane using
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International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering & Technology (IJECET), ISSN
0976 6464(Print), ISSN 0976 6472(Online), Volume 5, Issue 5, May (2014), pp. 43-47 IAEME
44

an L-shaped notch in the lower corner to achieve the maximum impedance bandwidth were
proposed. Moreover, other strategies to improve the impedance bandwidth that do not involve a
modification of the geometry of the planar antenna have been investigated [9], [10].
This letter focuses on a square monopole antenna for UWB applications, which combines
the circular-patch approach with an elliptical slot in circular patch and by adding T-shaped
parasitic strip in bottom layer and hook shaped slot in defected ground structure achieves two band
notch. By attaching a parasitic strip to the bottom layer of the antenna, a notched band of WLAN is
achieved. To realize another rejected band of WiMAX, pair of hook-shaped slots are etched on the
ground to form a defected ground plane. It is observed from the simulated results that the designed
antenna exhibits two stop-bands of 3-4 GHz and 5.1-5.6 GHz, while maintaining wideband
performance from 2 GHz to over 14 GHz for VSWR < 2, covering the entire UWB frequency
band. In addition, the proposed antenna has a small size planar structure (24 26 0.8 mm3) and
an omnidirectional pattern across the whole operating band.




Fig. 1: Geometry of proposed antenna


International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering & Technology (IJECET), ISSN
0976 6464(Print), ISSN 0976 6472(Online), Volume 5, Issue 5, May (2014), pp. 43-47 IAEME
45


Fig. 2: Simulated VSWR characteristics of the proposed antenna


Fig. 3: Simulated return loss characteristics of the proposed antenna.

2. ANTENNA DESIGN

Fig. 1 shows the configuration of the proposed wideband antenna which consists of a
circular patch with elliptical slot and a defected ground structure with hook shaped slots and a T-
shaped parasitic strip in bottom layer.
The proposed antenna, which has compact dimension of 24 mm 26 mm (L
sub
W
sub
), is
constructed on R04003 substrate with thickness of 0.8 mm and relative dielectric constant of 3.38.
The basic antenna structure consists of a square patch, a feed line and defected ground plane. The
square patch has a width W. The patch is connected to a feed line of width W
5
and length L
6
, as
shown in Fig. 1. On the other side of the substrate, a conducting ground plane of width W and
length L
gnd
is placed. The ground plane with hook shaped slots plays an important role in the
broad-band characteristics of this antenna because it helps match the patch with the feed line in a
wide range of frequencies. To notch the frequency band of WLAN, we use a T-shaped parasitic
strip in bottom layer and to notch the WiMAX band two hook-shaped slots in the ground plane is
used.
The optimal dimensions of the designed antenna are as follows: W = 24 mm, L = 26 mm,
W
1
= 5 mm, W
2
= 1 mm, W
3
= 5 mm, W
4
= 2.5 mm, W
5
= 2 mm, L
1
= 1.5 mm, L
2
= 9 mm,
L
3
= 2 mm, L
4
= 3 mm, L
5
= 0.4 mm, L
6
= 7 mm and L
gnd
= 8.5 mm.


International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering & Technology (IJECET), ISSN
0976 6464(Print), ISSN 0976 6472(Online), Volume 5, Issue 5, May (2014), pp. 43-47 IAEME
46

3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

In this section, the microstrip patch antenna with various design parameters is constructed,
and the numerical and experimental results of the input impedance and radiation characteristics are
presented and discussed. The parameters of this proposed antenna are studied by changing one
parameter at a time and fixing the others. The simulated results are obtained using Ansoft
simulation software high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS) [11]. Firstly, the Fig. 3 shows the
simulated VSWR characteristics. As shown in Fig. 2 there are two notch bands of 3-4 GHz and
5.1-5.6 GHz. Fig. 2, shows the simulated return loss characteristics of the proposed antenna.

4. CONCLUSION

In this paper, a novel, compact printed monopole antenna has been proposed for UWB
application. The simulated antenna satisfies the 10-dB return loss requirement from 2 to 11 GHz.
Two band notch of WLAN and WiMax are achieved.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The author thanks to Director & colleagues of Electronics and Communication Department
of Meerut Institute of Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India for their support and
Encouragements.

REFERENCES

[1] H. Schantz, The Art and Science of Ultra Wideband Antennas. Norwood, MA: Artech
House, 2005.
[2] M. J. Ammann, Impedance bandwidth of the square planar monopole, Microw. Opt.
Technol. Lett., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 185187, Feb. 2000.
[3] J. A. Evansand M. J. Ammann, Planartrapezoidal and pentagonal monopoles with
impedance bandwidths in excess of 10:1, in Proc. IEEE Antennas Propag. Soc. Int. Symp.,
Jul. 1999, vol. 3, pp. 15581561.
[4] Z. N. Chen, Impedance characteristics of planar bow-tie-like monopole antennas,
Electron. Lett., vol. 36, no. 13, pp. 11001101, Jun.2000.
[5] S. Y. Suh, W. L. Stutzman, and W. A. Davis, A new ultrawideband printed monopole
antenna: The planar inverted cone antenna (PICA), IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol.
52, no. 5, pp. 13611364, May 2004.
[6] A. J. Kerkhoff , R. L. Rogers, and H. Ling, Design and analysis of planar monopole
antennas using a genetic algorithm approach, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 52, no.
6, pp. 17681771, Jun 2004.
[7] J. Jung, W. Choi and J. Choi, A small wideband microstrip-fed monopole antenna, IEEE
Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 703705, Oct. 2005.
[8] J. Jung, W. Choi, and J. Choi, A compact broadband antenna with an L-shaped notch,
IEICE Trans. Commun., vol. E 89-B, no. 6, pp. 19681971, Jun. 2006.
[9] M. J. Ammann, Wideband antenna for mobile wireless terminals, Microw. Opt. Technol.
Lett., vol. 26, no. 6, Sep. 2000.
[10] E. Antonino-Daviu, M. Cabedo-Fabres, M. Ferrando-Bataller, and A. Valero-Nogueira,
Wideband double-fed planar monopole antennas, Electron. Lett. vol. 39, no. 23,
pp. 16351636, Nov. 2003.
[11] Ansoft High Frequency Structure Simulation (HFSS). ver. 10, an soft Corp., 2005.

International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering & Technology (IJECET), ISSN
0976 6464(Print), ISSN 0976 6472(Online), Volume 5, Issue 5, May (2014), pp. 43-47 IAEME
47

[12] Neha, Priya Shukla, Aman Verma, Vidhushi and Kuldeep Singh Naruka, Band Notched
Microstrip-Fed Monopole Antenna for UWB Application International Journal of
Advanced Research in Engineering & Technology (IJARET), Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014,
pp. 108 - 114, ISSN Print: 0976-6480, ISSN Online: 0976-6499.
[13] Archana Agarwal, Manish Kumar, Priyanka Jain and Shagun Maheshwari, Tapered
Circular Microstrip Antenna with Modified Ground Plane for UWB Communications,
International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering & Technology
(IJECET), Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, pp. 43 - 47, ISSN Print: 0976- 6464, ISSN Online:
0976 6472.
[14] Km. Vidushi, Priya Shukla, Neha, Aman Verma and Kuldeep Singh Naruka, Square
Monopole Antenna with Two L-Shaped Slots in the Patch for UWB Application,
International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering & Technology
(IJECET), Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, pp. 69 - 74, ISSN Print: 0976- 6464, ISSN Online:
0976 6472.

AUTHORS DETAILS

Priya Shukla was born in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India on 19
th
Oct. 1992. She is
pursuing B.Tech (ECE) from Meerut Institute of Technology, Meerut affiliated to
UPTU, Lucknow.



Aman Verma was born in Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, India on 14
th
Feb 1993. He is
pursuing B.Tech (ECE) from Meerut Institute of Technology, Meerut affiliated to
UPTU, Lucknow.



Vidushi was born in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India on 29
th
Dec. 1993. She is pursuing
B.Tech (ECE) from Meerut Institute of Technology; Meerut affiliated to UPTU,
Lucknow.



Neha was born in Najibabad, Uttar Pradesh, India on 6
th
Feb 1994. She is pursuing
B.Tech (ECE) from Meerut Institute of Technology; Meerut affiliated to UPTU,
Lucknow.



Kuldeep Singh Naruka was born in Jodhpur, Rajashtan, India on 1
st
July 1985. He
obtained B.Tech from UPTU, Lucknow, M.Tech from SVSU, Meerut. He joined as a
lecturer in the Dept. of ECE in Meerut Institute of Technology, Meerut in 2009. He is
at present working as Asst. Prof. in the same Dept. His area of interest is RF and
Microwave Engineering. He got Six years of teaching experience. He has published
five research papers in International Journals and Conferences till this date.