The graph shows the fluctuation in the number of people at a London underground station

over the course of a day.

The busiest time of the day is in the morning. There is a sharp increase between 06:00
and 08:00, with 400 people using the station at 8 o'clock. After this the numbers drop
quickly to less than 200 at 10 o'clock. Between 11 am and 3 pm the number rises, with a
plateau of just under 300 people using the station.

In the afternoon, numbers decline, with less than 100 using the station at 4 pm. There is
then a rapid rise to a peak of 380 at 6pm. After 7 pm, numbers fall significantly, with
only a slight increase again at 8pm, tailing off after 9 pm.

Overall, the graph shows that the station is most crowded in the early morning and early
evening periods.
The graph shows changes in employment rates in six countries between 1995 and 2005,
for men and women. Overall more and more people of working age are employed, and
there have been significant improvements for women, although they leg behind men in
entering the workforce.

The most obvious trend in the graph is that women have lower employment rates in most
of the countries in the graph. For example, in Australia in 1995, 57 percent of men could
find work or retain a job, but only 27 percent of women. The difference was even bigger
in New Zealand, with 60 percent of women. Even in Switzerland and Iceland, alightly
more men than women were in the job market.

The second biggest trend in the graph is the improvement in employment between 1995
and 2005. In all countries shown, figures for both men and women improved. The biggest
change was in the United Kingdom, from 55 percent of men in 1995 to 73 percent over
the ten years period.

Furthermore, the increases in employment rates for women were much higher in New
Zealand. The percentage of working women jumped from 25 percent to 42 percent, and
in the United States from 45 percent to 61 percent over the decade.

In conclusion, all the countries in the graph showed at least a 12 percent increase in
employment rates of both men and women over the ten yeares. While men had relatively
higher employment rate throughout the period, more and more women appear to be
entering the labour market.
The table shows that the figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned
indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease. In fact there is considerable fluctuation
from country to country.

In Great Britain the numbers in prison have increased steadily from 30 000 in 1930 to
80,000 in 1980. On the other hand in Australia, and particularly in New Zealand the
numbers fell markedly from 1930 to 1940. Since then they have increased gradually,
apart from in 1980 when the numbers in prison in New Zealand fell by about 30,000 from
the 1970 total. Canada is the only country in which the numbers in prison have decreased
over the period 1930 to 1980, although there have been fluctuations in this trend. The
figures for the United States indicate the greatest number of prisoners compared to the
other four countries but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis.
The prison population in the United States increased rapidly from 1970 to 1980 and this
must be a worrying trend.
The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer
durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983. The greatest increase was in
telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983. Next came
centralheating ownership, rising from 37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983. The
percentage of households with a refrigerator rose 2 1% over the same period and of those
with a washing machine by 14%. Households with vacuum-cleaners. televisions and
dishwashers increased by 8%, 5% and 2% respectively. In 1983. the year of their
introduction, 18% of households had a video recorder.

The significant social changes reflected in the statistics are that over the period the
proportion of British houses with central heating rose from one to two thuds, and of those
with a phone from under a half to over three-quarters. Together with the big increases in
the ownership of washing machines and refrigerators, they are evidence of both rising
living standards and the trend to lifestyles based on comfort and convenience.
The given line graph illustrates information on the number of overseas visitors
traveling to Australia in millions of people. Overall, one notable trend seems to be that
Australia has steadily become more popular as a destination spot. For example, there
were 20 million more visitors to Australia in 2005 than in 1975. That's a jump from 10
million to 30 million in 20 years.

The second table gives statistics showing the countries whose residents went to
Australia between 1975 and 2005. In both years, the largest number of visitors came from
Japan, followed by South Korea and Europe. Britain, the United States and China also
had many people traveling to Australia in these years. In fact, the number of people
visiting Australia grew in every one of these countries. For example, in 2005, 12
million people went there from Japan compared with only 3.2 million in 1975.

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