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60
o
API, but the biggest production 30
o
40
o
API. Kujung formation conformable overlaid
on potential source rock. Lithologically, shale
Orbitoid Kalk organic rich in Late Miocene
particularly as source rock in onshore from
this basin. The migration or maturation have
induced from Middle to Upper Miocene as
fault tectonic inversion on Paleogene
sedimnetation and Neogene from source rock
to reservoir. Its caused by heat flow factor,
quick inversion in RMK Zone (Rembang-
Madura-Kangean), reactiviation, and
subsidence on northern part of RMK Zone
after burial phase.
Manur and Barraclough (1994), concluded
that generally structural trap types is thrusting
faulted block boundaries, with reef complexes
of Oligocene to Pliocene and Late Miocene
compression/inversion structure. This trap also
formed from rift and graben boundaries on
anticlines of Rembang Anticlinorium.
In this area, hidrocarbon forming start on
early faulted of Mid-Eocene to Oligocene
associated with heat flow during inversion
phase. Reactivation during Mid-Miocene
deformation has formed flower structure and
folds towards Early Pleistocene (Suparyono
and Lennox, 1989).
Structural Analysis
Geology of Semanggi field is part of W-E
anticline on West Cepu High. Seismic profile
(inline sections on Figure 2A and crossline on
Figure 2B) shows two regionally thrust faults
A (South) and B (North) with double plunging
anticline. This fault bounded southernpart and
northern part of W-E Semanggi clossure
(Figure 2). There are ten NNE-SSW direction
of normal faults between regional thrust faults
within downdipping to eastward. The normal
faults have blocked into A, B, and C
compartment. This faults have bounded the
wells between S02 and S04 also S02 and S03.
Stratigraphy
Based on well log correlations (Figure 3),
Semanggi fields derived into 9 MFS datum or
10 sequences. Stratigraphycally, it consist of
from basement, Upper Tawun formation,
Ngrayong, Wonocolo, and Bulu.
Lithostratigraphycally, the horizones have
been mapped of reservoir and non productive.
From depth 875m, 10 layers (horizons) are:
IIa, IIb (Bulu formation), IIIA, IIIB
(Wonocolo formation), IV, V, VA, VIA, VIB,
VII, VIII (Ngrayong formation), IX dan X
(Upper Tawun formation). The productive
horizons are: Layers IIIB, VII and VIII, within
an upside potentially horizons are: VIA and
IX. Those layers are continously from West
Block to East Block, within 5 to 23 meter
thickness. The East Block has least
production, caused from Dutch colonialism.
The Ngrayong is early of Mid-Miocene in
age, based on first appearance of Orbulina
universa (N9) and Globigerinoides sicanus
that real young stage from Globigerinoides
bisphericus (in Bolli, 1957). Globigerinoides
sicanus first and once occured in depth 704m,
although Globigerinoides bisphericus first
appearance abundant in depth 818m 658m.
The datum of Orbulina universa and Orbulina
bilobata of N9 from depth 694m.
.
Geological Model of Semanggi sub-surface
mapping
Based on 5 seismic line analysis, the
normal fault has bounded for 3 compartments,
are: A, B, and C from layer IIIB (youngest
productive layer), but from layers VII to IX
will became 1 compartment. The Acoustic
Impedance map with RMS attribute,
Maximum and Minimum Amplitude shows
heterogeneity of productive and non
productive layers. It also has resulted density
distribution toward WNW-SE directions
(Figure 4). Operationally, it used Geoframe
software in PT Pertamina Region Java,
Cirebon.
Sedimentation Analysis
Reservoir rock of Ngrayong formation
shows homogeneity layers and continuously
from west to eastward (Figure 5). Based on
Proceeding Simposium Nasional IATMI
25 - 28 Juli 2007, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
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____________________________________________________________________________
IATMI 2007-TS-01
biostratigraphy and fossils content,
petrography analysis and sedimentology
analysis, Ngrayong formation deposited in
Inner neritic to Middle Neritik with sea level
fluctuation influence. The sub-surface
geological models of Semanggi field is
transgressive (aggrading) sheet sand in
shallow marine. Trangressive (aggrading)
Sheet sand is shallow marine that formed
intercalation between sandstone and shale
continuous vertically and laterally during
transgression phase. During Early Miocene
formed W-E regionally thrust fault direction.
After Ledok deposition in Late Miocene, it
formed NNE-SSW normally faults directions.
The faults have occurred compartmentalism
and make partially connection between 2
productive wells form layer IIIB (Figure 6),
VII and VIII.
CONCLUSIONS
1. The Semanggi brownfield has devided into
2 blocks, are the West Block has many well
that produced since year 2000, and the East
Block with least production (since Dutch)
and has leaved.
2. The 9 MFS marker is devided into 10
sequences. The Semanggi subsurface
mapping is devided into 13 layers
(productive and non productive) is consist of
layer I, II, IIA, IIB, IIIA, IIIB, IV, V, VIA,
VIB, VII, VIII and IX within deep between
400 and 1270 m Productive layers are IIIB,
VII and VIII and VIB called upside potential
layer.
3. The age of Ngrayong reservoir is early of
Mid-Miocene or N9 (in Blow, 1959).
4. The two W-E thrust faults regionally and 10
NNE-SSW normal faults between them.
Thrust faults has formed first and followed
normal faults after Ledok deposition. The
normal fault has blocked compartmentalism
between productive wells and layers.
5. The layer IIIB has devided into three blocks
and layers VII, VIII has become one block.
The productive well between S02-S04 has
called partially connection.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We would like to thank the PT
PERTAMINA-Region Java (Mr. Pudjo, Mr.
Yudha, Mr. Panca Priantara) and BPMIGAS
for their founded, given permission to
published and their valuable
recommendations. We want to thanks to
Geology & Petroleum Engineering
Department, FTM - UPNVY and Grant
Teamwork (Mr. Syaefuddin, Mr. Joko
Pamungkas and Mr. Dedy Kristanto) have
provided support to this study.
REFERENCES
Ardhana, W., Lunt, P. And Burgon, G.E.,
1993. The deep marine sand facies of the
Ngrayong formation in the Tuban Block,
East Java Basin, 118-175. Indonesian
Petroleum Association, Clastic Core
Workshop.
Bolli, H.M., 1957, Planktonic foraminifera
from Oligocene- Miocene Cipero and
Lengua Formations of Trinidad, B.W.I.,
US National Museum Bulletin 215: 97-
123.
Blow, W.H., 1969, Late Middle Eocene ro
Recent planktonic foraminiferal
biostratigraphy. Proceedings of the First
International Conference on Planktonic
Microfossils Geneva, 1967, 1: 199-422.
Bransden, P.J.E. and Matthews, S.J., 1992,
Structural and stratigraphic evolution of
the East Java Sea, Indonesia. Proceedings
Indonesian Petroleum Association, 21st
Annual Convention, I: 417-453. British
Museum (Natural History), Geology
Bulletin, 19: 85-137.
Proceeding Simposium Nasional IATMI
25 - 28 Juli 2007, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
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IATMI 2007-TS-01
Hamilton, W., 1979. Tectonics of the
Indonesian region. US Geological Survey
Professional Paper No. 1078, 345p.
Koesoemadinata, R.P.K. and Pulunggono, A.,
1975. Geology of the soutern Sunda Shelf
in reference to the tectonic framework of
Tertiary sedimentary basins of Western
Indonesia. Association of Indonesia
Geologist, 2 (2): 1-11.
Van Bemmelen, R.W., 1949. The Geology of
Indonesia. The Hague: Marytinus Nijhoff,
732p.
FIGURE 1. SEMANGGI FIELD IN
REGIONAL STRUCTURE OF
NORTHEAST JAVA BASIN
2A.
2B
FIGURE 2. SEISMIC PROFILE (INLINE
SECTIONS (2A) AND CROSSLINE ON
(2B) SHOWS TWO REGIONALLY
THRUST FAULTS A (SOUTH) AND B
(NORTH) WITH DOUBLE PLUNGING
ANTICLINE AND TEN NORMAL
FAULTS
FIGURE 3. WELL LOG CORRELATIONS
SEMANGGI FIELDS (LEFT COLUMN,
KEY WELL) TO NGLOBO FIELD
(RIGHT COLUMN) WITH 9 MFS
DATUM (MARKER, RED LINE),
DERIVED FROM UPPER TAWUN
FORMATION, NGRAYONG,
WONOCOLO, AND BULU. 13
HORIZONES FROM DEPTH 875 M, ARE:
IIa, IIb (BULU FORMATION), IIIA, IIIB
(WONOCOLO FORMATION), IV, V, VA,
VIA, VIB, VII, VIII (NGRAYONG
FORMATION), IX DAN X (UPPER
TAWUN FORMATION)
FIGURE 4. THE AI MAP LAYER IIIB
WITH RMS ATTRIBUTE, MAXIMUM
AND MINIMUM AMPLITUDE SHOWS
DENSITY DISTRIBUTION TOWARD
WNW-SE DIRECTIONS
Proceeding Simposium Nasional IATMI
25 - 28 Juli 2007, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
IATMI 2007-TS-01
FIGURE 5. RESERVOIR ROCK OF
NGRAYONG FORMATION
(PARTICULARLY LAYER IIIB) SHOWS
HOMOGENEITY LAYERS AND
CONTINOUSLY FROM WEST (W) TO
EASTWARD
FIGURE 6. PRODUCTIVE DEPTH
STRUCTURE MAPS (FROM TOP,
CLOCK DIRECTION) OF LAYER IIIB,
VII AND VIII AND LAYER IIIB
COMPARTEMENT FROM N-S SECTION
(A-B), THEIR HOMOGENEITY AND
FAULT STRUCTURES
A
B
W