Prezados alunos segue copia da lista de exerccio 1 (ver anexo)

Lista 2

11C What is the difference between the classical and the
statistical approaches to thermodynamics?
12C Why does a bicyclist pick up speed on a downhill
road even when he is not pedaling? Does this violate the conservation
of energy principle?
13C An office worker claims that a cup of cold coffee on
his table warmed up to 80C by picking up energy from the
surrounding air, which is at 25C. Is there any truth to his
claim? Does this process violate any thermodynamic laws?

19 At 45 latitude, the gravitational acceleration as a function
of elevation z above sea level is given by g a bz,
where a 9.807 m/s2 and b 3.32 10 6 s 2. Determine
the height above sea level where the weight of an object will
decrease by 1 percent. Answer: 29,539 m
110E A 150-lbm astronaut took his bathroom scale (a
spring scale) and a beam scale (compares masses) to the
moon where the local gravity is g 5.48 ft/s2. Determine
how much he will weigh (a) on the spring scale and (b) on
the beam scale. Answers: (a) 25.5 lbf; (b) 150 lbf
111 The acceleration of high-speed aircraft is sometimes
expressed in gs (in multiples of the standard acceleration of
gravity). Determine the upward force, in N, that a 90-kg man
would experience in an aircraft whose acceleration is 6 gs.

126C What is the zeroth law of thermodynamics?
127C What are the ordinary and absolute temperature
scales in the SI and the English system?
128C Consider an alcohol and a mercury thermometer
that read exactly 0C at the ice point and 100C at the steam
point. The distance between the two points is divided into
100 equal parts in both thermometers. Do you think these
thermometers will give exactly the same reading at a temperature
of, say, 60C? Explain.
161 A manometer containing oil (r 850 kg/m3) is
attached to a tank filled with air. If the oil-level difference
between the two columns is 60 cm and the atmospheric pressure
is 98 kPa, determine the absolute pressure of the air in
the tank. Answer: 103 kPa


22C Consider the process of heating water on top of an electric
range. What are the forms of energy involved during this
process? What are the energy transformations that take place?
23C What is the difference between the macroscopic and
microscopic forms of energy?
24C What is total energy? Identify the different forms of
energy that constitute the total energy.
25C List the forms of energy that contribute to the internal
energy of a system.
26C How are heat, internal energy, and thermal energy
related to each other?
27C What is mechanical energy? How does it differ from
thermal energy? What are the forms of mechanical energy of
a fluid stream?

234C For a cycle, is the net work necessarily zero? For
what kind of systems will this be the case?
235C On a hot summer day, a student turns his fan on
when he leaves his room in the morning. When he returns in
the evening, will the room be warmer or cooler than the
neighboring rooms? Why? Assume all the doors and windows
are kept closed.
236C What are the different mechanisms for transferring
energy to or from a control volume?
237 Water is being heated in a closed pan on top of a
range while being stirred by a paddle wheel. During the
process, 30 kJ of heat is transferred to the water, and 5 kJ of
heat is lost to the surrounding air. The paddle-wheel work
amounts to 500 N m. Determine the final energy of the system
if its initial energy is 10 kJ. Answer: 35.5 kJ