Trisha Wisniewski Wayne State University Saturday, June 7, 14
Evaluation of Practice Paper 2
Introduction
This paper will provide an evaluation into my field placement at the Boll Family YMCA, the mission of the organization, and the I Rise program. This paper will take a closer look at the evaluation of my personal discipline with the group, analysis if this placement was a good fit, ways to enhance my practice, and how this placement has helped in developing and understanding the professional values and ethics needed in social work.
Discussion The Young Mens Christian Association (YMCA) is a charitable organization dedicated to creating social responsibility and both lasting personal and social change (Young Mens Christian Association [YMCA], 2012). The YMCAs mission is to strengthen the community through supporting and encouraging youth development, instilling a sense of social responsibility, and promoting healthy living (YMCA, 2012). The YMCA is devoted to ensuring a positive self-esteem and optimism for the people. The fostering of activities is designed in an appropriate manner to inspire healthier lifestyles and strong bodies. Educational services are thoughtfully created and delivered for the sake of underprivileged people that lead to satisfactory education. The I Rise program is an outstanding representation of the mission of the YMCA. The I Rise program is a family empowerment program, which designed to help families rise out of the gap population and from relying assistance. The program is designed to help families achieve and maintain a level of self-sufficiency along with educational, financial, career and life goals support (YMCA, 2012). The partners are motivated to Evaluation of Practice Paper 3
visualize more and accomplish it for themselves though life coaching. The life coach encourages the partners to identify personal and professional goals, aid partners to recognize their own personal strengthens and hidden potential. The use of a warm community referral connects our partners to the resources within their community (YMCA, 2012). Lastly, a childcare scholarship is provided to the partners to help lessen the burden of cost of quality childcare. Together these resources help families rise out of the gap and overcome obstacles related to economic, financial, educational, and social stigmas. Evaluation of Personal Practice To evaluate personal practice within the group, I mainly use self-reflection and self-feedback. The BSW program strongly encourages the use of self-reflection throughout the program, so I felt empowered to incorporate this into my field placement. During field placement, I was encouraged to keep a journal of my accounts and experiences. Field instructor, Nikita Buckhoy, encouraged the use of a journal as tool for self-evaluation and self-feedback. Developing lifelong learning skills has an importance, by evaluating myself; I am able to recognize my strengths and my weaknesses. This built an understanding of critical thinking skills necessary for feedback. In addition, positive feedback and negative feedback is something that one must welcome as room for growth and potential. Although, I welcome all forms of feedback I particularly welcome negative feedback as a form of constructive criticism and using that as a pathway for success. Negative feedback can provide an incredible opportunity to show your ability for learning and growth potential. Evaluation of Practice Paper 4
During field placement, I have demonstrated the use of self-reflection and self- evaluation in a form of a journal. For example, after weekly forums self-reflection was a tool that I used to determine the success of the forum or things that could be improved upon. In my journal, I would record my personal expectancies, purpose, objective, and results. I would then list how the children interrupted the forum and presentation. I found this to be beneficial, to assist me with working through my feelings about the forum, but also to come up with questions for the task and field supervisors. I found that when I have a chance to talk through my thoughts and feelings on paper (or the computer), I am able to have a more beneficial discussion with my leadership team. Reflecting also allows me to gain a better understanding of my own thought process, reaction and approach. Overall, self-reflection helped me identify my effectiveness in the presentations and my level of engagement during the childrens activities. Similarly, self-reflection has helped me to identify weaknesses and areas for development. In my journal, I leave a column at the end labeled things that could have been done differently, this is where I critique myself then encourage guidance or advice from my supervisor. My leadership team and I have forum recaps after every forum to talk about the skills, strategies and techniques that were used during the forum. I found these meetings highly rewarding and an excellent opportunity to gain both positive and negative constructive feedback. Impact on the Group The I Rise program is a family empowerment program designed to give parents life coaching and encourage family empowerment. When parents enter into the I Rise program they are surveyed and assessed using a matrix. The program itself is designed Evaluation of Practice Paper 5
around the adult members of the group and not their children. With that being said, I am only working with the children of the I Rise program. The children are not required to take any surveys, nor are they evaluated or assessed during this process. At first, I had a hard time judging my impact on the group. However, based off my observations and parent feedback I can see that I am making a positive impact on the children. For example, when the children return to their parents, many times I hear the children discussing the activities and happenings with their parent. There is a level of enthusiasm in their voice, which leads me to think that some of the children are engaged and connected to the learning experience. The second way I can measure my impact on the group is the childrens behavior and participation level. Prior to having interns, the children in the group were sent to a child watch room at the YMCA. Many of the children were accustomed to free play without any structure activities. At first, the children were highly resistant to the change. I was trying to implement a new plan; therefore causing them to be hesitant to participate in structured play. Many of the children at first would express avoidance, refuse to participate and not follow the any of the rules of the group. For example, some of the children would mock the instructors, disrespect each other property and not follow the rules and values established by the Y. I found that changes in positive behavior modification, setting clear and appropriate boundaries provided the group with a better learning experience. Overtime, I have noticed all of the children now want to participate in the group activities and no longer displaying disruptive behaviors. I feel that the changes in behavior and participation may be an indication that the strategies implemented are proving to be effective.
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Skills My field placement granted me the opportunity to test the knowledge and skills that I have acquired in my academic courses while allowing me to identify areas where I still need some training and improvement. The skills needed to work in my field placement include the generalist social work skills such as interpersonal skills, experience in research and knowledge of theories and methods. The interpersonal skills I found most useful while in field placement where: active listening, non-verbal responses/body language, empathic responses and the use of open-ended questions. Interpersonal skills are a necessary skill set when working with clients because it is these very skills that allow us to interact in a meaningful way. Another skill that has been added to my toolbox is research. At my field placement, I have started seeking and researching grants for the sustainment of the I Rise program. Once the appropriate grant is found I will then assist the management team with writing the proposal. The ability to locate grants and attain them is highly sought after skill for many non-profit organizations. Additionally, another skillset that is useful for this field placement is the knowledge of different theories and models. The learning of theories and models in the classroom surrounding human behavior in a social environment has proven to be useful and beneficial in my field placement. During my placement, I am predominantly working with children of all different age groups, from ages 3 years old on up to 15 years of age. What I found, was that the children of the I Rise program were never involved in structure play prior to my arrival; therefore, they were allowed to free play the entire time. As a result, I found that the children would not behave or listen when I would try to engage them in the scheduled structure activities. The use of theories of child Evaluation of Practice Paper 7
development and learning along with the constructivist theory as a basis, I was able to create a program that was more age appropriate to the childrens developmental needs. I found that the children respond when they are engaged as active participates in the learning process. To reinforce positive behavior, I implemented the strengths perspective as a means to empower the children so that they have control over the learning process. Other techniques used when a child encountered a difficult situation were the use of individualized attention plans and customization to the agenda to help the child address his or her difficulties. My main goal was not to label or retain the child but to let them flourish through the incorporation of their experiences into the agenda. For example, when a child was having a hard time in the group there was a table where they could go and talk to one of the interns and get individual redirection or to help develop a change in the groups agenda. Was it a Good Fit In the beginning, the population that I was serving did not seem like a good fit for me because I was not aware that I would be working exclusively with children. During my interview, I was under the assumption that I would be working with the adult members of the I Rise program by providing community resources and assisting with case management. As it became evident, I was working with the children fulltime, I was able to engage and effectively serve this population. I realize that the miscommunication inhibited my experience. It was not that I did not know about the population, I felt that my expectations were misguided. As a result, I began to develop activities and projects based around the childrens interests and participated as a facilitated learner in the Evaluation of Practice Paper 8
learning process. Overall, working with the youth population was a good fit for me because it was something that I was already very familiar with. Improvements Working with children can be a rewarding yet challenging experience. Even though I have a knowledge base in the population more information and skills are needed to facilitate the childrens forum. The forums are continuing to be a work in progress; I have found that what works with one group of children may not necessary work on another groups of children. The implementation of different strategies and having backup plans readily available are critical. Secondly, being more assertive with the children. At times, I find that the children are not necessary listening and having method available to help redirect the children can be helpful. I have researched some evidence based best practices to gain a better understanding of the topic and have found many of the skills I am already using in the literature. Finally, reaching out to other experts or experienced professionals who have knowledge in the field of working with children may add value and insight. For example, my task supervisor also helps facilitates the day camps at the YMCA, by expressing my concern she was able to provide me with an age appropriate activity playbook to help facilitate the structure activities. Ethical Social Work Practices My field placement at the YMCA has contributed to my knowledge of ethical, social work practices in multiple ways. An ethical dilemma is a complex situation for an intern. If an ethical dilemma occurred during my placement I felt comfortable seeking out the direction of my field supervisor and task supervisor. For example, some of the children in the group love dramatic play. A few of the children decided to take some Evaluation of Practice Paper 9
bandanas from the play area and place them around their face, as a ski mask, and then use toy blocks as guns. The children then ran around the room using offensive language and gestures. I am familiar enough with children to know that children love dramatic play; however, I was unsure if this was appropriate behavior within a group environment. I did not want to impose my values and beliefs onto the client. I know that valuing the differences among individuals is important, so I sought out guidance from my field supervisor. Seeking guidance and direction from qualified colleagues is apart of my competency and my duty to uphold the values and ethics set forth in the NASW principles. Values in Social Work This field placement has guided and helps shape my understanding of the values of the social work profession in a multitude of ways. First, by observing members at the agency upholding clients confidentiality and privacy practice helps me gain a better understanding of the NASW Code of Ethics. For example, my task supervisor always kept client information under restriction and only employees of the YMCA I Rise program had access to client case notes and personal information. In addition, interns were not privileged to this information. The ethical standards of privacy and confidentiality need to carefully balance, the disclosure with their ethical obligations to protect their clients confidentiality. I often had my field supervisor ask, On what basis am I making this disclosure, as a means for self-checking. Secondly, working at the YMCA, I gain the opportunity to work with people from different disciplines this has opened conversations around the social work NASW Code of Ethics, but also other professions, as well. For Example, my task supervisor background in is psychology. Evaluation of Practice Paper 10
Although the Psychology Code of Ethics is similar, Social Work Code of Ethics is still unique to the profession of social work. Conclusion In conclusion, I think this field placement was a good fit for me. While it was thought provoking and stimulating, there were many aspects of the organization I did not have a chance to encounter. Because the complexities in the program and the fact that it was already an established program not accepting new members, I was not able to participate an intake or assessment process. In addition, I was not able to experience a termination nor did they have a termination process in place. I know there are areas of competencies that were not addressed in my field placement, with that I understand the importance of a life-long learner and will continue to grow, seek consultation and guidance from other professionals, and examination concepts and theories using evidence-based practices.
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Reference The Young Mens Christian Association. (2012). About the Y. Retrieved from http://ymcadetroit.org/boll/about-the-y The Young Mens Christian Association. (2012). Volunteer and Giving. Retrieved from http://ymcadetroit.org/boll/social-responsibility/volunteering-and-giving/volunteer-at-the- y The Young Mens Christian Association. (2012).YMCA of Metropolitan Detroits Fundraiser. Retrieved from http://www.crowdrise.com/Boll2014